新人教版八年级上册英语第十单元精选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级上册英语第十单元精选练习题附答案

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time！

第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)

01 基础过关

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Susan got a lot of ________(巧克力) at her birthday party.

2．Li Wei learned English by watching ________(录像) in her free time. 3．Last week Zhang Jing and her friends ________(组织) a trip to Hainan. 4．There will be an important ________(会议) tomorrow morning. 5．Let's ________(点菜) some food from the restaurant for lunch. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．I'm sure the game will be more ________(excite)．

7．Please ask the children ________(not play) soccer in the street. 8．They planned ________(have) the class party on Friday evening.

9．If it ________(not rain) this Sunday，we will go to climb the mountain. 10．If there is a fire，I ________(call) 119 for help. Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.—When is ________ good time to have the party? —Tomorrow.We will have ________ great time. A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a

( )12.We want Mike to help us ________ the class party. A．organize B．expect C．wonder D．catch

( )13.—I can't finish the work today.What ________ I do? —Don't worry.I can help you. A．needn't B．mustn't C．should D．may

( )14.We'll go to the Great Wall ________ it doesn't rain this Saturday. A．when B．if C．until D．because

( )15.What ________ if I ________ to help her clean the classroom? A．will happen；refuse B．will happen；will refuse C．happen；refuse D．happen；will refuse

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条。

Jim likes hamburgers and ________ ________ very much. 17．你知道什么时候举行班会吗？

Do you know ________ ________ ________ the class party? 18．如果你那样做，我认为更多的女孩将想玩这个游戏。

________ ________ ________ ________，I think more girls will want to play the game.

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19．因为大雪，班上一半的同学迟到了。

________ ________ ________ were late because of the big snow. 20．汤姆太小了而不能搬动那个盒子。

Tom is ________ young ________ carry the box. 02 能力提升 Ⅴ.情景交际。

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hi，Sonia.Are you free tomorrow afternoon? B：Yes，I'm free tomorrow afternoon. A：Good！__21__ B：Have a party？Well，if we have it tomorrow afternoon，half the class won't come. A：Why?

B：__22__ Most students have to prepare for it. A：Oh，I forget it.__23__ B：I think the best time to have it is on Friday evening. A：I agree.__24__ B：Yes，I think it's a good idea to ask people to bring food to the party. A：OK.__25__ B：Sure，I'm glad to help you organize the party games.

21．________ 22.________ 23.________24．________ 25.________

第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)

01 基础过关

Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．She'll look younger if she ________(wear) this new dress. 2．If you help me，I will ________(finish) the work soon.

3．If we get up late，we will ________(have) no time for breakfast.

4．If possible，I will ________(visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow. 5．Don't wait for me if I ________(be) late this afternoon. Ⅱ.单项选择。

( )6.I can't decide which computer to buy. Could you give me some ________？ A．examples B．advice C．reasons D．service

( ) 7.—There is an English exam tomorrow.

—Yes，but my English is very poor. I feel very ________ now. A．upset B．excited C．because D．surprised

( )8.Can you tell me how ________ to Mary's birthday party?

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A．go B．going C．to go D．went

( )9.We ________ swimming together if he comes this afternoon. A．go B．went C．going D．will go

( )10.I will give him the book if I ________ him next week. A．meet B．met

C．meeting D．will meet

Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

11．You can't bring friends from other schools to the party.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ friends from other schools to the party.

12．Paul stays at home.You don't call him.(改为含if的复合句) Paul will stay at home if you ________ ________ him.

13．The students will play__the__game if Mr.Black comes.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the students ________ if Mr.Black comes?

14．If you don't study hard，you won't get good grades.(改为同义句) You won't get good grades ________ you ________ hard. 15．I am not sure how I should go to the party.(改为同义句) I am not sure ________ ________ ________ to the party. 02 能力提升 Ⅳ.短文填词。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

another，weekend，upset，always，old，spend，when，want，about，advice Dear Mr.Green，

I'm a helpless mother.My son Jack is fourteen years old.I find that the__16__he grows，the less we talk.I feel very__17__and I really need your help. My first problem is about his hobby.He__18__almost all his free time on computer games.__19__ he gets home，he always turns on the computer first.Then he doesn't get out of his room until the meal is ready.I am worried__20__him，especially(尤其) when his English teacher tells me he always gets bad grades in English exams.

__21__ problem is that he is crazy about new technology.I just don't have enough money to buy him all the things he __22__．

These days，I find that he is__23__alone(孤独的)．I never see him talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on __24__．

What should I do to help him？Please give me some __25__． A helpless mother

16．________ 17.________ 18.________19．________ 20.________ 21.________ 22．________ 23.________ 24.________25．________

第三课时 Section B(1a～1d)

01 基础过关

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Last year Mr.Lin ________(旅行) to a few foreign countries.

2．Her grandfather was too poor to go to ________(学院) at that time. 3．Do you want to be an ________(经纪人) in the future?

4．They visited some ________(著名的) cities during staying in China. 5．Paul thinks it is one of the most interesting ________(工作)．

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Ⅱ.单项选择。新 课 标 第 一 网

( )6.To make ________ money，Mr.Gao has to work much harder. A．lot B．a lot C．lot of D．a lot of

( )7.—I don't know how to do it.Sam，can you give me some ________？ —Sure.I think you should ask Mr.Yang for help. A．information B．advice C．housework D．schoolwork

( )8.If you get up ________ tomorrow，how can you finish ________ the book? A．late；to read B．lately；to read C．late；reading D．lately；reading

( )9.If you ________ the Lions，you'll become a great soccer player. A．joined B．join C．will join D．joins

( )10.—Do you know when he will arrive?

—Sorry，I don't know.When he ________，I'll call you. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrive D．arrived

Ⅲ.用if将两个句子合并成一个句子。

11．You like reading.I can lend the book to you.

________________________________________________________________________ 12．I am free.I help my mom with the housework.

________________________________________________________________________

13．She comes late.Her teacher isn't happy.

________________________________________________________________________ 14．They play computer games at home.It snows.

________________________________________________________________________ 15．She doesn't come to visit me.I go to the park.

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．如果你不努力练球，就永远不可能成为著名的球员。 If you don't practice soccer harder，you'll never ________ ________ ________ soccer player. 17．我希望有一天能够周游世界。

I hope I can ________ ________ ________ ________ one day. 18．如果你不这样做，就不可能出名。

If you don't do this，you'll ________ ________ ________． 19．你认为下个暑假我们应该去哪儿度假呢？

Where ________ ________ ________ we should go for next summer vacation? 20．你应该上大学接受更好的教育。

You should go to college ________ ________ ________ ________． 02 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解。

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根据材料内容，判断正(T)误(F)。新课 标第 一 网

( )21.Karen's birthday party will be on December 12th. ( )22.Karen's birthday party will start at 6：00 p．m. ( )23.Mary's birthday party will last for three hours.

( )24.Mike accepted Laura's invitation，but she can't play games there.

( )25.If Susan wants to go to Karen's birthday party，she can send an e－mail to laura888@tom.com.

第四课时 Section B(2a～2e)

01 基础过关

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1．It's n________ to meet problems when we learn a new language.

2．He found a black w________ on the way，but there was no money in it. 3．Will your mother be a________ if you come back late? 4．Be c________ when you cross the street. 5．—Could I sit next to you，Jim? —C________，you can.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．You should write the word careful. Don't be so ________ about spelling. 7．Alice is so ________ that everyone in her class likes her.

8．The teacher ________ you to read more books at home，didn't she? 9．The story comes from the writer's own ________ in Europe. 10．Now more and more ________ like soccer in China. Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.Don't be sad about it.It's normal for anyone to make ________ in his life. A．promises B．mistakes

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C．faces D．resolutions

( )12.—________ would like to join the sports club? —Joe and Sam.

A．Who else B．Else who C．Who other D．Other who

( )13.My little son won't go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A．when B．if

C．unless D．because

( )14.Tom has to look after ________ because his parents are not at home. A．him B．his C．he D．himself

( )15.—Do you think if Bill will love this gift? —He will ________ love it.This is his favorite book. A．finally B．certainly C．carefully D．hardly

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．尼克觉得太无聊了以至于他打算逃离学校。

Nick feels so bored that he plans to ________ ________ ________ the school. 17．他们要求我对这件事保守秘密。

They asked me to ________ it ________ ________． 18．罗伯特是不可能解决这个问题的。

It is impossible for Robert to ________ ________ ________． 19.她把苹果切成两半，然后把一半给了玛丽。

She ________ the apple ________ ________ and gave one half to Mary. 20．在会上，安娜不敢说出自己的想法。

Anna ________ ________ ________ say what she thought at the meeting. 02 能力提升 Ⅴ.任务型阅读。

Do you have any worries？Wang Juan，a fourteen－year－old girl from No.5 Middle School，has a lot of worries these days.

Wang Juan isn't good at English or math.When she gets bad grades，her mother gets angry with her.She__finds__it__is__very__hard__to__have__a__talk__with__her__mother.What can Wang Juan do about this？She is very worried.She believes the worst thing is to do nothing.So Wang Juan wants to talk to her friends.但是她担心如果他们知道那件事，他们会嘲笑她。If so，she will feel worse.

No one can help Wang Juan to solve her problems.She doesn't know what to do.Who can help her?

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：把文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 21．________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：把文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 22．________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：回答下列问题。 23．How old is Wang Juan?

________________________________________________________________________

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24．Does Wang Juan do well in math?

________________________________________________________________________ 25．When does Wang Juan's mother get angry with her?

________________________________________________________________________

Self Check

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.Frank ________ to see his grandma if he ________ free tomorrow. A．will come；will be B．comes；is C．will come；is D．comes；will be

( )2.You shouldn't be angry ________ him.He only wanted to know the fact. A．for B．to C．with D．in

( )3.—Daniel looks ________.

—Yes.He lost his camera this morning. A．surprised B．upset C．fantastic D．successful

( )4.—Do you think Nick will love this gift?

—He will ________ love it.This is his favorite book. A．finally B．hardly C．carefully D．certainly

( )5.—________ shall we have the class meeting? —Let's have it today. A．When B．What C．How D．Why Ⅱ.词汇运用。

A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

6．—Who e________ will come to the party tomorrow? —My cousin，James.He will go with me.

7．Problems and worries are n________ in life. 8．—How do you often s________ your problems? —I often ask my friends for help.

9．There are many things to do for the trip，but I think the first s________ is to make a plan. 10．—Why did you t________ him? —Because he did lots of things for us.

B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11．There are so many ________(mistake) in your homework.You need to be more careful next time.

12．More and more ________(travel) would like to go to the countryside for their vacations. 13．—Who helped Eric make the model plane? —Nobody.He made it by ________ (he)．

14．Our math teacher is really ________ (understand)．We all like him very much. 15．—Hi，Tony.You look so tired.

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—Well，I kept ________ (run) for half an hour because I missed the school bus. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

16．If you wear jeans，we won't let you in.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ ________，or we won't let you in. 17．I'll__be__late if I take a bus.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ if you take a bus?

18．I won't go to the dancing party unless they invite me.(改为同义句) I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me. 19．青少年应该学会独立解决问题。(汉译英)

________ should learn to ________ their problems ________ ________． 20．如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。(汉译英)

Everyone ________ ________ if we ________ a birthday party ________ him. Ⅳ.阅读理解。

Everyone has worries.How do you deal with(处理) your worries？There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no use and it can't solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If you worry most about grades，ask yourself these questions：

◆Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me?

◆How do I get ready for class？Do I go over(复习) my notes even when there isn't a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight with your friend，you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her，invite him or her to watch a basketball game，say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list(单子) of things to do，you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.

You can ask for help when you're worried.You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.

( )21.What do kids often worry most about? A．They friends. B．Their schoolwork. C．Their habits.

D．Their grades at school.

( )22.If you are worried about grades，don't ask yourself “________” A．Why not give up studies? B．Why are grades important? C．How do I get ready for class? D．What do grades mean to me?

( )23.If you have a fight with your friend，you could ________. A．leave him or her

B．try to make news friends

C．invite him or her to watch a game D．refuse to speak to him or her

( )24.When you are worried，what should you do? A．Work hard.

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B．Talk to someone. C．Get ready for class.

D．Write down your worries.

( )25.What does the passage mainly tell us? A．When people are worried. B．Who is often worried. C．How to deal with worries.

D．What kinds of worries people have.

单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)

【单元写作目标】

能描述青少年在生活中遇到的困难及其引发的感受和事情的后果，能针对问题提出建议。

1．能用if引导的条件状语从句谈论事情的结果； 2．能正确使用情态动词should提出建议。

一、词汇积累

(一)烦恼与问题类短语

1．和某人吵架 ________________ 2．失去所有乐趣 ________________ 3．上课迟到 ________________ 4．丢失钱包 ________________

5．没有足够的时间学习 ________________ 6．犯粗心错误 ________________ 7．感到害羞 ________________ 8．成绩不好 ________________ 9．起床迟 ________________

10．在某方面有麻烦 ________________ (二)解决问题类短语

1．讨论你的问题 ________________ 2．告诉你的父母 ________________ 3．分担你的问题 ________________ 4．什么都不做 ________________ 5．向老师寻求帮助 ________________ 6．向某人道歉 ________________

7．为英语考试而学习 ________________ 8．计划做某事 ________________ 9．环游世界 ________________ 10.接受教育 ________________ 11．上大学 ________________

12．从专家处得到建议 ________________ 13．从……逃离 ________________ 14．与某人交谈 ________________ 15．要求某人更细心 ________________

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16．解决问题 ________________ (三)其他短语

1．太……以至于不能 ________________ 2．拥有丰富的经验 ________________ 3．最后 ________________ 4.感觉一样 ________________

二、句子积累

(一)佳句欣赏与模仿 1．If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.【ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；too…to…太……以至于不能】

一些家长常要求孩子努力学习，但他们因为太忙以至于不能了解孩子的真正烦恼。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．I think talking to someone helps a lot.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.【动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等】

逃避问题会使你感到更糟。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (二)用“if”推理下列行为的后果，并提出合理的建议。 1．Mike decides to work without finishing his college. If he does，________________________________________________________________________

I think he should ________________________________________________________________________

2．I lost my wallet last week，but I am still afraid to tell my parents. If you ________________________________________________________________________

I think ________________________________________________________________________

3．Su Mei's brother can't do well in English.He plans to give up learning English.

If ________________________________________________________________________ I think ________________________________________________________________________

(三)给下面青少年存在的问题提出合理的建议。

1．Betty always runs away from her problems and tells nobody. I think ________________________________________________________________________

If ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Lingling is heavy.Some classmates often laugh at her. I think ________________________________________________________________________

If ________________________________________________________________________

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三、篇章训练

假如你是王朋，你的笔友 Jenny来信说她想在寒假找一份兼职工作，但不知道是去做导游还是去当老师。请你给她写一封回信，帮她做出合适的选择。

要求：

1．用上if引导的条件状语从句；

2．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny，

I am glad to receive your letter.I know you have a hard time choosing your part－time job.I am writing to give you some advice.

第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)

Ⅰ.1.chocolate 2.videos 3.organized 4.meeting 5.order

Ⅱ.6.exciting 7.not to play 8.to have 9.doesn't rain 10.will call Ⅲ.11－15 DACBA

Ⅳ.16.potato chips 17.when to have 18.If you do that 19.Half the class 20.too；to Ⅴ.21－25 CEADB

第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)

Ⅰ.1.wears 2.finish 3.have 4.visit 5.am Ⅱ.6－10 BACDA

Ⅲ.11.Don't bring 12.don't call 13.What will；do 14.unless；study 15．how to go

Ⅳ.16.older 17.upset 18.spends 19.When 20.about 21.Another 22．wants 23.always 24.weekends 25.advice

第三课时 Section B(1a～1d)

Ⅰ.1.traveled 2.college 3.agent 4.famous 5.jobs Ⅱ.6－10 DBCBA

Ⅲ.11.If you like reading，I can lend the book to you. 12.If I am free，I will help my mom with the housework. 13.Her teacher won't be happy if she comes late. 14.They will play computer games at home if it snows.

15．If she doesn't come to visit me，I will go to the park.

Ⅳ.16.become a great/famous 17.travel around the world 18.never be/become famous 19.do you think 20.to get better education

Ⅴ.21－25 FFTFT

第四课时 Section B(2a～2e)

Ⅰ.1.normal 2.wallet 3.angry 4.careful 5.Certainly

Ⅱ.6.careless 7.understanding 8.advised 9.experience 10.teenagers Ⅲ.11－15 BACDB

Ⅳ.16.run away from 17.keep；to myself 18.solve the problem 19.cut；in half 20.was afraid to

Ⅴ.21.她发现和她母亲谈话很难。 22.But she worries that if they know that，they will laugh at her. 23.She is fourteen years old. 24.No，she doesn't. 25.When she gets bad grades.

Self Check

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Ⅰ.1－5 CCBDA

Ⅱ.A)6.else 7.normal 8.solve 9.step 10.trust

B)11.mistakes 12.travelers/travellers 13.himself 14.understanding 15.running Ⅲ.16.Don't wear jeans 17.What will happen 18.will；if 19.Teenagers solve；by themselves 20.will come；organize；for

Ⅳ.21－25 DACBC

单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)

一、词汇积累

(一)1.get into a fight with sb. 2.miss all the fun 3.arrive/be late for class 4．lose one's wallet 5.not have enough time to study 6.make careless mistakes 7.feel shy 8.have problems with school work 9.get up late

10．have problems with sth.

(二)1.discuss your problems 2.tell your parents 3.share your problems 4.do nothing 5.ask the teacher for help 6.say sorry to sb. 7.study for the English exam 8.plan to do sth. 9.travel around the world

10．get an education 11.go to college 12.get advice from an expert

13．run away from 14.talk to someone 15.ask sb.to be more careful 16.solve problems

(三)1.too…to… 2.have a lot of experience 3.in the end 4.feel the same way as 二、句子积累

(一)1.Some parents often ask their children to study hard，but they are too busy to know their children's real trouble. 2.Running away from problems will make you feel worse.

(二)略 (三)略

三、篇章训练

One possible version： Dear__Jenny， I__am__glad__to__receive__your__letter.I__know__you__have__a__hard__time__choosing__your__part－time__job.I__am__writing__to__give__you__some__advice. If you work as a tour guide during your winter vacation，you will probably travel a lot and make many new friends.If you like traveling and meeting new people，you can be a tour guide.If you are good with children and like to stay with them，it will be a good choice to get a part－time job as a teacher.What you decide to do depends on your likes and dislikes.I hope you can make a right decision.

Yours， Wang Peng

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