浙江省2018年中考英语总复习阶段检测卷二（8年级上）

阶段检测卷二（八年级上）

一、完形填空（15分）（2016·杭州市滨江区模拟）

Students in high schools can be cruel and we certainly refer to a young man named Matt who was in my class. We laughed at him about his 1 . He was at least fifty pounds overweight. One day he sat near me in a 2 . Someone pushed him and he 3 on me and hurt my foot quite badly. With the whole class 4 , I had to choose either to 5 it off or have a fight with him. I chose to fight in order to keep my 6 .

I shouted, “Come on, Matt, let’s fight.” He said he didn’t want to. But peer pressure（同伴的压力） 7 him into the fight whether he liked it or not. He came toward me with his fists（拳头） in the air. With one 8 , I bloodied（弄出血） his nose and the classroom became 9 . No one dared to say a word. Just then the teacher walked into the classroom, he saw that we were 10 and sent us out to the playground.

He followed us with a 11 on his face and said, “I want you two boys to go out there and run that mile holding each other’s hands.” The room broke into laughter. The two of us were 12 , but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile— 13 . During the course of our run, I looked at him, with blood still flowing from his nose and his 14 slowing him down. It hurt me that here was a person, not all that different from myself. I no longer saw Matt as fat. It was amazing what I learned when I was forced to go hand-in-hand with someone for only one mile.

For the rest of my life I have never 15 a hand against another person. I know it is wrong to do so. （ ）1. A． size B． hairstyle （ ）2. A． town B． class （ ）3. A． called

B． rode

C． voice

D． clothes

C． park D． hospital C． fell D． went

（ ）4. A． waiting B． singing C． listening D． watching （ ）5. A． laugh

B． pay

C． put D． take

（ ）6. A． promise B． face C． balance D． courage （ ）7. A． brought B． turned

C． changed D． forced

（ ）8. A． thought B． hit C． suggestion D． dream （ ）9. A． angry

B． anxious C． excited D． quiet

（ ）10. A． crying B． arguing C． talking D． fighting （ ）11. A． smile （ ）12. A． brave

B． sadness C． puzzle D． surprise

B． happy C． shy D． satisfied

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（ ）13. A． shoulder to shoulder B． face to face C． arm in arm D． hand in hand

D． feet

（ ）14. A． failure B． weight C． shame （ ）15. A． held 二、阅读理解（30分）

B． gave

C． lent D． raised

A（2017·衢州模拟）

Most of us have many pencils. But do you know how these common writing tools came into being?

■It started in Rome

The first example of a pencil-type instrument probably came from ancient Rome. There, a thin piece of metal was used to draw onto an early form of paper. It was also used to write down numbers on the page.

■England’s find

Around 1564, graphite（石墨） was discovered near Cumbria, England. It was regarded as a perfect way to record their sheep. But the graphite was very soft. So people provided it with a covering.

■Italian changes

A couple from Italy thought of a better idea. They hollowed（掏空） out a wooden stick and then placed a graphite stick inside it. This created a wooden holder for the graphite.

■German improvements

In 1839, Germany’s Lothar von Faber invented a way to make graphite sticks all the same. He also invented a machine to cut the pencil wood.

■American production

By the late 1860s in America, pencils were in great need. American companies began designing machines to produce them. It helped meet the need and cut the cost of pencils by 50%.

■Japanese ideas

In 1915, Japan’s Tokuji Hayakawa created a mechanical pencil（自动笔） which was similar to one used now.

Today both kinds of pencils are very popular with the wooden pencil being number one. More than 6 billion wooden pencils are produced in 40 different countries each year.

（ ）16. It the passage, is the first country to use a pencil-type instrument.

A. Rome B. England C. Italy

D. Germany

（ ）17. It can be learned that .

A. Englishmen used the graphite to write on the paper B. Lothar von Faber invented a machine to produce pencils

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C. the machines Americans designed helped save half of the cost D. mechanical pencils are more popular than wooden pencils now

（ ）18. The best title for this passage is .

A. The Kinds of Pencils

B. The Use of Pencils

C. The Inventors of Pencils D. The History of Pencils

B（2017·绍兴六校联考模拟）

Actress Mei Ting has been named as the ambassador（大使） for inclusive education（全纳教育） in China

by Save the Children, one of the world’s most important charities, just before Children’s Day comes on June 1.

Inclusive education means all students, including those who are physically（身体上） or mentally（心理上） disadvantaged, should have the same chance to learn in usual school. Experts say this is good for children’s development, and is already part of school education in many developed countries. However, China began thinking about it only recently, according to Xu Jiacheng, a speical education expert at Beijing Union University.

China has about 370,000 physically or mentally disadvantaged students, and more than half of them are in special education schools. But in the United States, only 7 percent of its 5.79 million mentally and physically challenged students are in such schools—the rest are all in usual schools with other students, Xu added.

Besides, by the end of 2012, China had about 80,000 school-aged young children having physical or mental problems, but about 30 percent of them were not able to attend any school, according to Wang Le, who works for Save the Children’s China programs.

The organization has made a report on how media care about people who are physically challenged. They said that media needs to improve reporting on inclusive education, having people to pay more attention to it. （ ）19. Inclusive education means physically or mentally disadvantaged

students can go to school.

A． special B. high

C. usual D. primary

（ ）20. mentally and physically challenged students are in usual schools in the USA.

A． 5,384,700 B. 400,530

C. 530,847

D. 4,000,530

（ ）21. Which of the following is TRUE?

A． China does better in special education than the USA. B. China does as well in special education as the USA. C. The USA does better in special education than China. D. The USA doesn’t do as well in special education as China.

（ ）22. According to the last paragraph we can infer that media .

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A． has done nothing about inclusive education B. has done very well in inclusive education C. might do worse in inclusive education D. might do better in inclusive education

C（2016·宁波市北仑区模拟）

Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were at a store, Penny saw a plastic pearl

necklace. What a lovely necklace!She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the plastic necklace she loved. How much Penny loved the necklace!She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also helped with housework to get pocket money and she worked very hard. Soon she managed to pay off the price for the necklace.

Penny’s daddy saw all her effort and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace. One night, he asked Penny, “Penny, do you love me?”

“Sure, Daddy,” the little girl said.

“Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Come on, Daddy!Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, darling, it’s fine,” her father gave her a kiss.

A week later, her father asked Penny again for her plastic necklace. “Oh!Daddy, please don’t!” Penny cried even harder.

However, several days later, Penny went to her daddy with tears in her eyes. “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was her plastic pearl necklace that she loved a lot.

Seeing this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside of the box was a real and beautiful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long. （ ）23. What does the underlined word “that” in Para. 1 refer to（指代）?

A． Discussing how Penny will pay for it. B. Discussing if they will buy the necklace.

C. Finding out what housework Penny can do at home. D. Making sure if Penny’s father will agree to pay for it.

（ ）24. How many times does Penny’s father ask her for the necklace?

A． Once.

B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.

（ ）25. According to the story, Penny probably feel in the end.

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A． sad and worried B. anxious and sorry C. relaxed and excited D. surprised and happy

（ ）26. We can infer from the passage that Penny’s father wants to tell her that .

A． it’s not easy to get something valuable B. to give means to receive something better C. pocket money should be earned with effort D. nothing can be achieved without effort

D（2017·杭州市下城区模拟）

Have your parents ever told you any strange or scary things about protecting your eyes? For example, they might have said that you’d go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots.

This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Below teens has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes people often make about eyes. Let’s take a look.

Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?

Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is essential for our eyes’ general health. Vitamin A helps the eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesn’t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses.

If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?

Myopia（近视） can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents’ eyesight is, you still have a chance having good eyesight.

Is it true that people who are color-blind can’t see colors?

Color-blindness doesn’t mean that someone can’t see colors at all, like a black and white movie. Most commonly, it means that someone has difficulty telling certain colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow. Color-blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cone cells or the cells not working. If the cells don’t respond in the right way to differences in wavelengths of light, color-blindness happens.

There are different levels of color-blindness. Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dim light, while others have difficulty in any light. In the most serious form of color-blindness, everything is seen in shades of gray.

（ ）27. According to the passage, which is the RIGHT idea about eating carrots?

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A. Eating carrots doesn’t help people see better. B. People need to eat as many carrots as possible.

C. Eating carrots is good for eyes, but people don’t need to eat a lot of them.

D. Eating a lot of carrots is only appropriate for those who work in low light conditions.

（ ）28. Sam’s mother is shortsighted, but his father is not. How much could be his chances of having good

eyesight?

A. 6-15%. B. 23-40%.

C. 33-60%.

D. 60-77%.

（ ）29. How does the author describe color-blindness according to the passage?

A. Most people who are color-blind can only see gray. B. Lacking color cone cells can cause color-blindness.

C. Those who can’t tell green from red are not really color-blind. D. Most people who are color-blind can only see black and white.

（ ）30. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Misunderstandings About Eyes B. Advice on Protecting Your Eyes

C. Reasons for Bad Eyesight and Color-Blindness D. Medical Information About Improving Your Vision

三、词汇运用（15分）（2016·仙居模拟）

A）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

everywhere sleepy lucky you come true 31. Take a rest after lunch and you won’t feel in the afternoon. 32. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing best today. 33. After years of planning, my dream of America tour last month. 34. Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner . 35. This morning I was ten minutes late for the plane, but , the plane was late, too. B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

When I grew up, I studied in London and spent my holidays on a 36 （农场） in France. During school terms I could 37 （自由地） enjoy modern life—especially the Internet, the TV and a phone network. During the winter breaks, however, I was 38 （扔） back to nearly medieval times（中世纪）—no Internet, no TV or no phone.

To many of my friends it sounded terrible. But every time the holidays drew 39 （更近）, I

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couldn’t wait to go to the French countryside with my parents.

Where else could I enjoy a 40 （冷的） and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike, build tree houses with my friends in a forest, 41 （捉） fish in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day?

I consider myself lucky to have had such a different 42 （经历）.

Learning to enjoy myself without 43 （依靠） on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination. I learned many practical44 （技能）, such as planting trees and building boats. I learned45 （另一） language and made lifelong friends along the way, too. 四、语法填空（10分）（2017·湖州市南浔区模拟）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Dear Alice,

Thanks for your letter. I heard 46 you three days ago. I was so happy!

We 47 （move） to a new house yesterday. There are 48 （many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited 49 I couldn’t fall asleep that night. It’s important for me 50 （have） my own room!I can read books, draw pictures, listen 51 the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by 52 （I） every day. I’m sure I can keep it clean.

I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks 53 （good）. She always teaches me how to make different 54 （kind） of dishes. She lived in China 55 she was young, so she can cook Chinese food. It’s delicious.

Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can chat with each other.

Yours, Elisa

五、任务型阅读（5分）（2017·诸暨模拟）

手机应用程序（App）使我们的生活更便利。请阅读下列六个手机应用程序的介绍，并根据五个人的需要为他们选择合适的手机应用程序。（其中一项为多余选项） A. Walkup How many steps did you take today? This App does not just mark down the number of steps you take. Your real steps can take you on a virtual journey around the world. It can really give you the power to move ahead. 7 B. Evernote In the world of note taking, Evernote is the king. It allows you to take notes with words, sound, pictures and even videos. You never have to worry about losing your notes. All of them are stored in the cloud. C. City Maps 2 Go Do you worry about getting lost in a new city? This App offers you not only the maps of different cities around the world, but also the information about famous sights, restaurants, hotels, local products and so on. Plan a wonderful journey with it! D. LEB This App allows you to learn English for free from the UK with the conversation, listening, vocabulary, grammar and speaking. You will learn English from this program. Let’s improve your English skills right now. E. Reading for Kids Kids love to have parents read picture books to them. It’s a magical way to enjoy picture books with your children. And it’s a wonderful learning experience for kids. If your kids love hearing stories and learning about things, this App will become one of their favorite Apps. F. Take Away Order food online with your phone using this App. Super easy. You can easily order the most delicious meals from thousands of restaurants. You will have your meal within 30—45 minutes without leaving your home. （ ）56. Sandy is often too busy to cook or go to the restaurant for lunch. （ ）57. Toby is going to visit Paris and he knows nothing about this city. （ ）58. Mr. Black often takes notes. But he often leaves his notebooks at home. （ ）59. Betty starts to take walks for exercise. She hopes it can be interesting. （ ）60. Grace is not good at English and she wants to learn English better. 六、书面表达（25分）（2017·绍兴市越城区模拟）

61. 初中毕业在即，英语周刊对初三毕业生就“如何有意义地度过初中阶段最后一个暑假”进行了随机调

查（结果见下表）。请你就此写一篇英语短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈你自己的看法和建议。 注意：（1）文章必须包括表格内的内容，可适当添加细节；（2）看法和建议必须写2条；（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；（4）词数：80—100左右。

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参加培训班，为高中学习做好准备； 60%学生观点 学习做家务，逐渐培养独立生活能力 无需再学习； 40%学生观点 做自己想做的事情，放松身心 你的看法和建议

English Learning Magazine has recently done a survey about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation

among the students who are going to graduate.

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……

参 考 答 案

一、1—5. ABCDA 6—10. BDBDD 11—14. ACDB

15. D 【解析】句意为“在我以后的生活中，我没有再对另一个人举起过拳头”。 二、A:16—18. ACD B:19. C

20. A 【解析】由第三段可知5 790 000的身心缺陷；5 790 000-5 790 000×7%=5 384 700，学生中只有7%在特殊学校。

21—22. CD C:23—25. ABD

26. B 【解析】由文章最后一段可知。 D:27. C

28. D 【解析】由文章第2个小标题下的内容可知，如果父母一方近视小孩子患近视的概率是23%-40%可知正常视力的概率是60%-77%。

29—30. BA

三、A）31. sleepy 32. your 33. came true 34. everywhere 35. luckily

B）36. farm 37. freely 38. thrown 39. nearer/closer 40. cold

41. catch 42. experience 43. depending 44. skills 45. another

四、46. from 47. moved 48. more 49. that

50. to have 51. to 52. myself 53. well 54. kinds 55. when 五、56—60. FCBAD 六、61. One possible version:

English Learning Magazine has recently done a survey about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation among the students who are going to graduate. Sixty percent of the students plan to take the after-school classes in order to get ready for studying in senior high school. Besides, they decide to learn to do housework so that they can develop their independence. However, forty percent of the students disagree. They think it’s no need to study anymore. They should take the chance to relax themselves and do what they like, because they’ll be busier after entering senior high school. In my opinion, studying is as important as having fun. Also, we can put the vacation to good use by being a volunteer.

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