2014高考改革 2013辽宁高考英语完形填空高频考点

2013高考英语辽宁卷完形填空解析

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.

48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.

So _ 52 and heart-broken, she didn‘t go any further. She53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!

36. A. might B. should C. would D. must

37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But

38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted

39. A. this B. that C. it D. which

40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic

41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid

42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along

43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about

44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking

45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly

46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside

47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate

48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because

49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving

50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found

51. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide

52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad

53. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in

54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight

55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.

48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.

So _ 52 and heart-broken, she didn‘t go any further. She 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!

36. A. might B. should C. would D. must

37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But

38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted

39. A. this B. that C. it D. which

40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic

41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid

42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along

43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about

44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking

45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly

46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside

47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate

48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because

49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving

50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found

51. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide

52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad

53. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in

54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight

55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed

36．C。利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usually, 根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。

37．B。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是she desired to live in such a house, 从句是she loved her parents and her family, 主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。

38．A。利用语境解题。desired to live in such a house和______ all day about how wonderful and exciting…之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired, 既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。dream about doing sth 梦想做…，所以选择dreamed。

39．C。根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting _________ must be to live there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_____ must be wonderful and exciting to live there. 经分析可知，本题考查的是it 做形式主语，代替后面的不定时to live there。鉴于此，答案为C。

40．D。根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择D。

41．A。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired, dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到―Her mother finally allowed her to go‖,由此可知小女孩―恳请‖妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。

42．B。根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。

43．A。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。

44．C。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。

45．C。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里―确切‖地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。

46．B。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. 明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。47．D。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。

48．B。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看…，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got of f her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。

49. C。根据固定搭配解题。get to 到达；introduce… to 介绍…给…；lead to 通向；move

to 朝…移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。

50．D。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself，说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。

51．C。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed，就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。

52．D。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed, 本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。

2014高考英语单词联想记忆

一

adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的

airplane ;n. ;飞机;

disappoint ;v. 指定；委派

argue ;vi. discuss;

brave ;adj.

care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;

cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播

compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过

deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert

甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）

e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；

error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的

feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；

；touch;

Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好

Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; try

Gun；;n. 炮；枪

Hammer；n.锤子；槌；火腿;

Handsome；;adj.英俊的；美观的；

beautiful; pretty; smart

honest；adj. 诚实的；正直的

hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻

hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search for

in order to 为了;

lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;

loyal ;adj.;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进

mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；

movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；

parachute ; n. graph; separate; character

rope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;

saw；;n. 锯; see

scared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔

smart； ;adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;

sorrow；n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech；vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音

speak；pronunciation ;lecture

such as 例如;like; for example；

survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）

wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；

classical;class;formal;informal;

二

a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of;

bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；

bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集 ;

broad; ;adj.―宽的路‖

closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；

come about；发生; ；

commander；n. 司令官；指挥官

指挥；控制; man

Communicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达

communication； n. 交流；通讯；通信

compare v t. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；

cookbook； n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；

end up with 以……告终

begin/start with 以……开始

equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上; equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的；be equal to ；

except for；除了……之外; besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；

exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；

变成communicate communication;

expression；n.短语；表情；；

fall；n秋天；瀑布;

rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall

global ；adj. globe；n. 球; 地球仪government；n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;

howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭

independent；adj. 独立自主的; ；

international；adj. nation; national

landlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;

majority；n. 多数；大半; major 主要的

make oneself at home 别客气

movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；

native；a dj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人

organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面

president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside 居住residence住宅

pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；

名词; pronunciation; pronoun;

publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;

repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替;

change ; take the place of;

service; n. 服务；服务性工作

serve; conservation 保护；维护

signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；

appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名

situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落

southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;

south；

Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;

西班牙（人、语）的

stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stage

statement; n. 陈述；声明；综述state

stay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away from

tidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twister

total；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数

in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;

totally；adv. 完全地；整个地

tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕

trade; adj. 贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;

typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字

adventurous；;adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;

三

as well as 也；还；而且;以及

backpack ；;n. 背包; pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前;

basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basin

board; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；

broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上

cellophane ;n. 手机

mobile phone; automobile汽车

combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;

consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; side;

contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;

destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goal

eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家

equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;

excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；

excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；

experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.

get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）

handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct

hand;

means ;n. 手段；方法way;

method; approach;

nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特

征;characteristic

normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;

normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormal

on the other hand 另一方面

unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unite

paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad 垫子；row 划船

particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;

poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的

protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止;

responsibly adv. 负responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应

see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;

separate; adj. 单独的；分开的; 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）

similarity; .n 类似；类似处

similar;相似的；difference

simple ;adj.简单的; difficult; complex

simply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;

spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;

stream ;vt.& vi.

乳酪scream 尖叫；

task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；

tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip; transportation；;n. 运输；运送;v

unpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载

vacation ;n. 假日

watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;

注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。

四

agent；n.代理（商），年纪；manager;travel agent 旅

article n. 文章；论文;作文；

boom； n./v. 隆隆声；开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把；Buddha；n.‖佛；

couch；n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发;

ouch 哎哟；sofa; 沙发

crack； vi. 发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom；crash;坠毁；碰撞；track

轨迹；踪迹；痕迹deadline n. 截止时间；headline 头版头条

destroy；vt. 摧毁；毁坏；

damage ;hurt ;harm; wound；ruin;

disaster；n. tragedy 悲剧；misfortune不幸;

drag; vt. 拖；拖曳rag 破布；烂衣服；

pull 拉;

fear; vt.& vi./. 害怕；畏惧;恐惧to be afraid of；terror; fright; horror;

shock; ；

fight vi. 搏斗；斗争；争吵;

(fought,fought); fright恐惧

finally; adv. 最at last; in the end; eventually

flow; vi.& n. 流动wolf狼;

fright n. 惊骇；吃惊

frighten; fight; fear; shock;

get on one's feet；站立起来; struggle to one's feet;

go through；通过；经受；仔细检查

look through

host；vt.n 主办或主持某活动;cost; lost; ghost;hot; master; owner;

king; n. 国王国家的;民族的；

：international

naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的

note；n. 笔记；注释；纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑

on fire 失火;着火; catch fire

on holiday 在度假;on vacation;

opportunity n. 机会；时机;可能性; chance

peanut；n. 花生;豆;nut 坚果;

pull sb up 把……往上曳;pull down; pull out;

rescue；n. 援救；营救;

roar；;v. howl;

board；n.木板；甲板board;

scare；vi. 恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓; 关心;

scared;scar ;t/vi :死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.

seize；;v. 抓住；逮住；夺取；grasp; catch; size 尺寸

shake； ;vt. & vi. 震动；摇动；摇；颤抖quake ；cake；brake 刹车；snake;蛇；bake 烘；烤wake 醒来; sake缘故；目的;baker;面包师；

silver ;n. scene 场面；布景；

stair ；n. (up/down stairs；adv.上/下楼梯

strike ；vi./n 击打；打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken)；hit; knock; beat

struggle；;v./n contest; fight ;compete;

swallow；;n. /v. n燕子;wallow 沉迷；溺于；wall 墙；allow;

take place 发生; happen occur

temple；;n. 庙；寺；神殿; temp 临时的; 气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；

toothbrush；;n. 牙刷; brush 刷touch；;v. & n. 触摸；（使）接触；

感动; torch火炬；

tower； ;n. 塔；城堡

napkin; towel毛巾

unforgettable；;adj.难忘的; forget

upon；prep. 在……above; over;

academy； n. 学院;AcA 我my的de AcA学院；

accept；vt. 接受；认可; 接近;

五

action ;n. 动作；情节；作用；举动

actor ；n. 男演员；行动者；参以者

actress；n. 地址；hostess 女主人

adult ；;n. teenager 青少年

award；;n. 奖；奖品；reward;

boss ；n. boss）当老板cross; loss

损失; bring sb back see off;

career；n. 的事业；

choice；n. 选择；抉择；精选品; 联想;choose ;v.

classical；adj. 古典文学的；古典的

Comment； n. & vi. 评论；注释；意见; opinion; advice; remark;

creature ;n. 生物；动物；animal;

cruelty; ;n. 残忍；残酷；cruel; kind;

degree; n. 学位；度数；度；程度agree 同意;grade;academy；n. 学院;

determine vi.&adj. 决定；决心determined; decide; make up one's mind；

director ;n. 导演；主任；理事；董事direct

direction 方向

dr ama；n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术;AmA theatre 剧院; comedy

follow-up adj. 后续的;grown-up；成年人; adult ;

go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加形容词作表语；

go mad 发疯；go bad 变坏；

happiness；n. happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;

hero；;n. 英雄；男主角；男主人公英雄男人O背后是她her;

icy；adj. 寒冷的；冰冷的; icein all 总共；总之; at all; after all; above all;

industry ；n. 工业；行业；产业;

dust ：agriculture农业；

law ；n. 法律；法学；规律;律师; legal合法的

leader；n. 领导者; lead;

live ；adv. 现场地；直播地；native 本族的；本地的；lively 活泼的

live；adj. 直播的；活的；生动的; lively；alive;

lock sb. up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来：set free;释放；

on the air ；正在播出的;

outer ；adj. inner 内部的

owe ；vt. & vi. 欠（债等）；感激；把…归功于own 拥有；所有；自己的

owe sth to sb. 把……归功于某人;owing to = thanks to 因为；由于

peace ；n. war 战争; "peace; war; found" 大声念以上三个词：

primary ；adj 初等教育的；最早的；首要的prime 主要的；primary school；n. 小学; middle school中学

prize; ；n. 奖赏；奖金；奖品; award; price

role; n. 角色part 角色；部分

run after 追赶; be after；seek;search;

scene ；n. 场面；情景；布景;EnE view ;sight 场景;script n.

description 描述；描绘；形容;describe

silver screen 银幕；电影（业务）

speed ；n.&v 速度;加快；（sped, sped, speeded, speeded)seed 种子；need ；feed ；weed

stay away; at home;stay up; 熬夜；

stepfather n. 继父；继母

studio n. 摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室study 工作室; radio; 收音机

take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞

think highly of 对……高度评价

advice ;n.&v. advise;vice 副的

六

apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>马可波罗polo 马球；水球；

dramatic；adj. 戏剧的; drama

apology ;n. 道歉；say sorry to ；apologize ;v. make an apology to

behave ;vt.& vi. 举动；举止；行为表现；举止适当；守规距；有礼貌; behaviour; n.；good manners; polite;

bone ;n. 骨；骨头;one

breast ;;n.胸部；east; eat; ：胸怀祖国；面向东方；

childhood n. 孩童时期；童年时代;

孩童年时代；neighbourhood 街区

cloth ;n.布；织物；衣料; clothes 衣服;clothing

comma ;n. 逗点；逗号; period句号；dash破折号

course ;n. process; 过程；of course；

culture ;n. 文化；文明agriculture 农业

custom ;n. 习惯；风俗habit（个人）习惯; customs; 海关；customer;顾

客；damp ;adj.潮湿的; dam; lamp;灯；：堤坝边缘潮湿wet；

dessert ;n. 甜点；deserted

disabled ;adj.伤残的；残疾的healthy；disability

extra ;adj.额外的；外加的；特大的; extraordinary非凡的；不平常的

fashion ；n. 流行；时尚；方式; cushion;垫子；pattern; model;type;；follow the fashion赶时髦

fault ；n. false; error; mistake ；wrong;;correct;

flesh ;n. 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉; flash闪烁；动漫; fresh; forgive ;vt. 原谅；饶恕(forgave,forgiven)excuse; pardon

formal ;adj.normal; impolite ;adj.

impression ;n. 印象；感想;have deep impression on interrupt ;vt.& vi. disturb; bother;trouble;

introduce ;vt. intro duc tion; pro duc e;re duc e;e duc ate;

lap ;n. (坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖knee膝盖;tap; map;cap;rap ;

leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑; neglect;omit; regardless;不管；不顾；make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄;

make fun of;play tricks on;

manner ;n. 方式；样式；方法;

manners ;n. 礼貌；规矩;good manners ; politeness ；

mix ;vt. (mixture

napkin ;n. 餐巾;handkerchief手帕;

oops ;int. 哎哟;; couch 沙发;

pray ;vi. ray 光线pay 付钱

raise ;vi. prais 赞扬; rise 升起roll ;vt. 面包圈；卷形物滚动；卷；roll up卷起；

sip ;vt.& vi. 抿一小口; dip; skip; 跳过；tip

spirit ；vt.& vi. 烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪; emotion 情绪; wine; beer；比较; softdrink

stare ;vi 凝视；盯着看; fix one's eyes on;

stare at 盯着; glare 注目；怒视；瞪眼; ―Beware the software in the warhouse during the warfare,‖ hare said;glaring at me.兔子怒视着我说：―战争期间当心仓库里的软件。I daren' t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell party. 在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;

starter; n. 第一道菜；开端；起动器

tender; ;adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的; soft

toast ; n. 干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包coast ;

unfold ;v. 打开；显露；阐明扩展；延伸; extend;fold 折叠;disclose; discover; uncover;

westerner ;n. 西方的

wing; ;n. swing 摇摆；旋转

king；ring ；shake；quake ; ancient; ;adj.古代的；古老的;

ancestor 分；

artist ;n. 艺术家; 机灵;聪明；;

七

beauty；n. 美；美景；美好的人或事物；beautiful

breath；v. 呼吸; v. ；

brick；;n. 砖；rick草堆；chick tick;打钩；thick bring…back to life；使苏醒；使生动；使活泼复活；苏醒;

bronze；n. 青铜; 铜;iron 铁；silver;gold;iron

burn；vt. 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）;burn down烧毁；(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)

capsule; n. 太空舱；胶囊；帽子

carbon; n. 碳元素；联想：carbon dioxide二氧化碳；oxide 氧化物

cave; ;n. 洞穴；窑洞

助记：那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。

cultural；adj. culture ;adj. damage; ;vt. & n. 损害；伤害大坝；助记：堤坝dam年久age失修损坏；毁坏destroy.

dioxide; ;n. 二氧化物；ox DIox ID对称

dynasty; n. nasty 令人作呕的；污秽的;dying 临死的dye 染……色;

fairy tale n. 神话；童话；谎言fair;公平的；

give in give up

include ;vt. 包括；包含;conclude; except;

limit vt./n 限制；限定;limitless 无限制的

official ;n. 官员；公务员; adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的officer官员

office；clerk;职员；

period；n. 一段时间；时期；句号；times；comma逗号；

photograph；n. 照片；telegrap；h电报; photo; picture pollution；n. pollute v.

portrait n. 肖像；人像; port 港口;trait 特色；特征; image

project ;vt.

pull down burn down；pull up;

pyramid ;n. (ram 白羊座amid 在中间mid; 中部的;

rebuild vt. & vi. 重建；复原；改造（rebuild,rebuild) restore; reconstruct；

recreate ;vt. 再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新

relic; ;n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物

represent; n. & vt.

restore; ;vt. 修复；重建; rebuild 储存；储藏

ruin; n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃; 词中词：relic；遗址; site; 位置；场所；web site；网址；in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏；

set up ；

sincerely；;adv. since; rely 依靠；

statue； n. 雕像；statue ；state 洲；国家；状态；figure；n.人物；图形v. 描绘；计算；

stone；n. jewel 珠宝；宝石；jewellery 珠宝unite ;v. 单元connect; join; unity团结;the Untied Kingdom;英国；

vase ；n.

website ;vi. 地址;site 地点；地址;

AD(=Anno Domini);公元;反义：BC 公元前；

athlete ;n.

badminton.

八

BC (=before Christ)公元前;比较; AD

because of 因为；由于; ；owing to;

compete; vi. 竟争；pet 比赛；complete; 完成；结束contrast;

competition;.竟争者；对手；比赛者; contest ;

continent; n. landmass;

pe; vi. 潜水

effect; n.结果; affect v.影响; elect ;

facial; adj.

final; ;adj.finally;at last;in the end;eventually;

flag; n. 疲劳；drag;拖；banner; 旗子；

flame; ;n. 火焰famous;著名的

further; ;adv. (在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地; father;

gesture; n. 手势；signal 信号；sign; 记号；motion移动；pose 姿势；

gold; adj./n. 金的；金制的；黄金；金币old jade玉；翡翠；silver 银；golden ;diamond；old; told; sold ;hold; fold;

gymnastics; n. 体操; 简称;gym;体育馆；健身房；体育课;PE;nasty 污秽的

medal; n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章；metal 金属;mental 脑力的；智力的

motto; n. 座右铭；格言；题词moto;r马达

point vt.& vi. 得分；点；尖端;指；指向

position; n. 位置；职位location;

preparation; ;n. prepare; v. 准备；预备;in preparation

for 为……准备make preparations for; get ready for;

prepare; compare; repair;

professional; a dj professor;

profile; ;n. file;

rank; ;n.& vt.& vi. 分等级；排名；grade; 年级; degree ;度数;学位tank; bank 银行；河岸thank

shooting; ;n. 射击；fire ;gun; bomb;

skill; ;n. 技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙；kill

technology;technique;;

skillful;experienced;

stand for represent 代理；代表superstar; vt. 超级明星super girl超女

take part 参加; attend ; join in ;

tie; vt. lie; pie; fasten;

title；n. 题目；标题；称号；头衔;topic; subject;

torch ;n. 火炬；知识来源；手电；light touch 触摸；接触

track and field n. 田径;track;轨迹；踪迹; speed skating ;n. 速滑;

venue; ;n. avenue大街;广场; avenue 大街stadium 体育馆;

weigh; vi. 重（若干）；n. 重力；重量；助记：八个w的重量。eight；称（……重量）;height;高度；

weightlifting; n. 举重；weight+lifting;

well-known; adj. famous；

would rather n. had better;

wrestling ;;n. 摔跤;rest 助记：W和L摔交；摔到就休息。

absolutely；;adv. completely；

according ；adv. 依照；in one's

opinion; according to按照；根据……所说

agreement ;n. 一致；协定; disagreement；

九

appointment ;n. point 点；指向；指出；disappoint;

automobile；n. 汽车mobile 流动的；易动的; autobus 巴士；autocar; auto自动的；

behaviour; ;n. (=behavior)行为；举止；习性；助记；I 我our 我们的举止表现

break down; 毁掉；坏掉；中止;break out 爆发；

broadband ;adj.宽带的;broad + band(带; 波段)

calender；n.

call for

case；;n. vase花瓶；

in case (of)/that；在......情况下

clone ;vt.& n.

clue ; n.

dare; vt.&v.aux.

defeat; n.

defeat; vt. win赢；胜；defeat;

department; ;n. 部；局；处；科；部门；系；depart apartment 公寓；套

房;depend; vi. independent; 独立的；rely;dependant;依赖；

dial；vt. 拨号; diagram 表格; dialogue；对话; dialect方言; disagree；;vi. 不同意的；不一致;

agreement ；disagreement

electricity； ;n. electric; electronic;

emergency；;n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻; passion情感；emerge 出现；显露骨feeling；

feature；n. 特征;特色；force n. 力量；暴力;

source源泉; power ;strength ;fierce；force vt. 强制；促使；强迫；

function；;n. 功能；作用; ；葬礼；

image；;n. imagine; 想象

interview；vt.& n. meet; view；review；international；

it em ；;n. 项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条；

latest；;adj.最近的; recent最近的; late ;later 后来，以后;

negative；;adj.否定的;负面的;消极的;positive 正面的；积极的

obey ;vt. 服从；顺从; disobey; beyond 在远处；在那边

peaceful ;adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的; peace

planet ;n. 行星; plane 飞机;plan计划;plant; 种植;star；恒星；

press ;n. ；remind；vt.& vi.

resource；;n. 资源；财力源泉；来源pond 池塘revise；;v. ；复习；

skip；vi.& vt. 跳读；略过; ; skim 浏览;sip;咂一口；

stay in touch with；与keep/get in touch with succeed；;v.

take over；接受；接管从事；

teenager；n. （13—19岁的）青少年；in one‘s teens;/twenties---nineties某人几岁；几十岁；

throughout；prep. 遍及；贯穿; all over the……；across；

unexpected；adj 想不到的；意外的；未预料到的; expect whatever；pron./adj 凡是……；无论什么;无论怎样的；无论哪一种的

wonder; n. 奇迹；惊奇; wonderful ; wander徘徊; 漫游

act; vt. & vi. action; active; activity; actor; actress;adapt v t. 使适应；改编

adapt to; 采纳;

add; v t.&vi 增加；添加；补充说加；加起来；增添; addition;address

十

amount ；n. 数量; 山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount 峨眉山;

quality

antelope; n. 羚羊; 望远镜

as a result of; 作为（……的）结果result in;导致; 结果是

at present ; 现在；目前; so far

attractive ;adj.吸引人的；有魅力的; active; draw attention to ; active;

battery; n. 电池; bath 洗澡; butterfly; 蝴蝶;bat 蝙蝠；球棒；

brief; adj. 简洁的；扼要的short ;simple ;belief 相信；信仰；

common; adj. 共同的；普遍的；: general;usual;

devote; vt. 投入于；献身; deter 妨碍；延缓;vote; devote …to献身于……；专心于…… vote 投票;

die out 灭绝；逐渐消失; die down 减弱;die off;

ecosystem; n. 生态系统; system系统

endanger; vt. danger; dangerous endangerment; n. in danger;

environmental; adj. 环境的; 环境; iron铁; mental 精神的；脑力的

flat adj. 平的；平坦的; flat 套房;

flat ；n. 〈英〉公寓住宅；单元住宅apartment ；apart；分开；分隔；

fur ；n. 毛皮；毛；软毛; leather 羽毛；feather；

giraffe；n. 长颈鹿;deer

graph；n. 图表；曲线图; diagram ; picture; drawing ; paiting; telegraph;portrait;肖像；肖像画；相片。

habitat；n. habit;

harmful ；adj. 有害的；伤害的; 在危险中；垂危;endanger;

in the wild 在自然环境中; 在野外; in the open air;

jungle ；n. 热带丛林; 灌木丛

kangaroo ；n. ；

lead v t./vi. 领导；率领；致使;通向；导致lead adj. 领头的；领先的；leading lead to导致某种结果; result in

make a difference 有关系；有影响；有差别；成功；

material ；n. 材料；原料；mate 同伴；室友

measure；n./v 尺寸；措施；财宝；采取措施; take a step；

organise；；vt. & vi. 组织；组织起来；organize；organise v. original；adj. 最初的；原始的；独特的；singal信号；origin n.起源；由

来package；n. 包裹；包;backpack背包pack n.包；行李page 页

码; wrap包裹；package vt. 包装; pack + age; luggage;packaging n. 包装材料；

poster；n. 海报；招贴; post 邮寄;

reduce；v. increase；增加; produce 生产respond；v. 回答；响应；；respond to;

set free 释放; in prison 坐牢

soda； n. 苏打；谐音：碳酸水

species；n. 种类; special ;kind; type; sort ;

throw away adj. 扔掉；

topic; n. 话题；主题；title；subject；

top；

tour; n. 旅行；游历；旅游; ；journey ；voyage;

valuable; adj.

value ; percious

wolf; n. 狼;流动／淌Asia 亚洲; A-A 对称

blues n. 蓝色;clue;线索; glue胶水chant ；n. 唱或喊叫; merchant;商人; can; hat; characteristc ；n. 特征; ArA对称

desire n. will 愿望; admire

Unit 11

emotion ；n.motion 动作;entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；招待；款待; enter entertainment ; fun

express; vt. 压；挤;expression;

folk adj./n 民间的; relatives 亲属local当地的guitar; n. 吉他；六弦琴tar焦油

in common 共同（的）；共有（的）

inner; adj. ;upper;

instrument ；n. 工具；器械;

intelligence；n. intelligent; adj. IQ;智商；jazz n. 爵士音乐

musical ；adj . 音乐的; music ；

musician；n. 音乐家; physican 医生；医师；

perform；v. 表演；履行；执行；form表格；形成；

performer ；n. 表演者; performance ；n.表演

process；；n. 制作；加工；处理;

success; access;

rap；；n.rapid 快的；迅速的; trap 陷井；

rapper vt. 说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人tap;轻拍；map; cap; rap；

record；n. 记录；录音；vt. 纪录；唱片; according to 根据；按

照; create; v.创造; 录音机；磁带;

rhythm；n.rime 押韵；

satisfy；vt.& vi. 满足；使满意;

satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying ;

slave；n. brave ;slave

spread ；v. 传播;伸展；展开

(spread; spread)；motion运动;提议；unfold展开；extend；

suggestion；n. suggest; gesture 手势

traditional ；n. n. custom（社会）习俗；trade；

turn… into把…变成; change into；

universal；；adj 通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的; universe 宇宙；university 大学；

variety；n. 多样性；种类；变化；vary 改变;various各种各样的;

cruelty

versus ；prep.与……相对; 简写Vs.

announcement ；n.&n.&vi. 宣告；公告；告示; noun;

announce ;cement 水泥；混凝土；

believe in

character; n. ：act 扮演;

comedy; n. 喜剧；喜剧性的事情; 悲剧;

exhibition; n. 展览会；展览品; 展示; on show

Unit 12

forehead; n. 前额；（任何事物的）前部foreign外国的; forearm 前臂;

forecast 预言；预测;forefather 祖先;forfinger 食指;

habit ；n. 习惯；习性;custom（社会）习俗；(复数）海关；关税;habitat 栖息地;

in trouble ；处于困境中；in danger;

literature；n. culture 文化;

local ；a dj. 当地的；地方的；乡土的folk ；

magic；n. 魔法；魔术；魔力；adj. 用魔法或魔术的wich 女巫

wichcraft；logic逻辑；

miserable ；adj. pity; sympathy；

power; n. force

romantic adj 浪漫的；传奇式的; modern

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