2013届高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第1章 专题10 主谓一致与倒装句 Word版含解析

第1章 专题10主谓一致与倒装句

1.(2011·全国卷，13)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________. A．neither won't Tom C．Tom will too

B．Tom won't either D．so will Tom

答案：B。句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither will Tom。

2．(2011·新课标卷，28)Only when he reached the tea-house ________ it was the same place he'd been in last year.

A．he realized C．realized he

B．he did realize D．did he realize

答案：D。本题考查倒装句。句意：只有当他到达茶屋时，他才意识到这和他去年去的是同一个地方。“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用半倒装语序，故D项正确。

3．(2011·湖南卷，32)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.

A．they reached C．they reach

B．did they reach D．do they reach

答案：B。本题考查倒装句式。句意：他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后，才决定下来。“only＋状语”放在句首，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装形式，由句中的had discussed可知此处应用一般过去时态。

4．(2010·重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______，one of the ten largest cities in China.

A．lies Chongqing C．does lie Chongqing

B．Chongqing lies D．does Chongqing lie

答案：A。考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。

5．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.

A．did he begin C．he began

B．had he begun D．he had begun

答案：A。考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。

6．(2010·湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in

some teenagers.

A．is C．has

B．are D．have

答案：C。考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。

7．(2010·四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare______widely read，of whose works，however，some______difficult to understand.

A．are；are C．are；is

B．is；is D．is；are

答案：A。考查主谓一致。第一空格poets为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。

8．(2010·四川卷)We laugh at jokes，but seldom______about how they work. A．we think C．we do think

B．think we D．do we think

答案：D。考查倒装句。seldom置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。句意：我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。

9．(2010·陕西卷)John opened the door.There ______ he had never seen before. A．a girl did stand C．did a girl stand

B．a girl stood D．stood a girl

答案：D。考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。

10. (2009·福建卷)For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together. A. voices had come C. voices would come

B. came voices D. did voices come

答案：B。考查倒装句。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，选B。句子的意思是“此刻什么也没有发生。然后传来了一起大叫的声音”。

11. (2009·四川卷)Not until I came home last night ______ to bed. A. Mum did go C. went Mum

B. did Mum go D. Mum went

答案：B。考查倒装句。not until从句置于句首时，主句倒装，故排除选项A和D；对于一般过去时的倒装要借助于助动词did，故B项正确。

12. (2009·全国卷)New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only______， but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was teachers' energy

B. was teachers' energy saved

C. teachers' energy was saved D. was saved teachers' energy

答案：B。考查倒装句。not only ...but also ...前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装，故B项正确。

13. (2009·陕西卷)Little ______ about her own safety ，though she was in great danger herself.

A. did Rose care C. Rose does care

B. Rose did care D. does Rose care

答案：A。考查倒装句。句意：尽管Rose自己处于极大的危险中，但是她几乎没有在意自己的安全。 little ，never, hardly, seldom , neither 等否定副词放在句首时，句子的主语和谓语要构成部分倒装；又由though she was in great danger herself可知，句子的时态为过去时。

14. (2009·山东卷)So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack C. was the attack

B. the attack did D. the attack was

答案：C。本题考查倒装。so ...that..., such...that...的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。

15. (2009·重庆卷)Unsatisfied ______ with the payment ，he took the job just to get some work experience.

A. though was he C. he was though

B. though he was D. was he though

答案：B。考查though引导的倒装句。强调表语，将它提前，不影响其他词序。正常表达为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment ...。

16. (2009·四川卷)The teacher together with the students ______ discussing Reading Skills that______ newly published in America.

A. are; were C. are; was

B. is; were D. is; was

答案：D。考查主谓一致。当(together)with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面主语相一致，故根据第一空排除选项A和C；第二空考查定语从句中的主谓一致，先行词Reading Skills是一本书，故看作单数，所以D项正确。

17. (2009·陕西卷)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to C. was going to

B. are going to D. were going to

答案：A。考查主谓一致。together with, along with, as well as以及with等词前后连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式由together with, along with, as well as以及with前的名词的单复数来决定。本句中together with前的主语Dr. Smith是单数形式； 由 this

summer可知，今年夏天还没到来，故选A。

18. (2009·湖南卷)Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are C. have

B. is D. be

答案：B。考查主谓一致当中的“就近一致原则”。one of ...表示其中之一，是单数主语，所以谓语动词必须使用单数形式。

19.(2011·海淀第二学期期末，35)Caroline has never broken her promise, and ________. A．so I have C．nor I have

B．so have I D．nor have I

答案：D。句意：Caroline迄今为止从来没有违背过自己的诺言，我也是。考查倒装。表示与上文的否定情况一样，需用nor/neither引起部分倒装，故选D。

20．(2011·海淀期中，29)—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to...

—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks. A．has been cheated C．were cheated

B．have been cheated D．was cheated

答案：A。句意：——嗨！我手机上有一条短信，告诉我把钱汇到……——删掉它！它是个骗局，许多人都被这样的花招给骗了。考查时态和主谓一致。语境表明是对“现在造成的结果”，cheat和主语many a person之间为被动关系且按照主谓一致的原则谓语动词用单数，故选A。

21．(2011·天津十二区县联考一，8)She is a strong-willed woman and not once ________ in to any difficulty in her life.

A．she has given C．she gave

B．did she give D．has she given

答案：D。句意：她是一位意志坚定的女士，在她的一生中从来没有一次向任何困难屈服过。考查倒装和时态。含有否定意义的短语not once位于句首时，要引起部分倒装。又由两个并列句中第一个句子用的一般现在时和第二个句子中的时间状语in her life可知，她人现在还在世，故“一生中从过去一直到现在从没有向困难屈服过”需用现在完成时，故选D。

22．(2011·重庆二诊，31)John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time ________ again.

A．he would do it C．would he do it

B．had he done it D．he had done it

答案：C。句意：John意识到了他的错误并许诺以后绝不做这样的事情。考查倒装。含

有否定意义的短语位于句首要引起部分倒装，且本句时态是过去时，设空处应为过去将来时，故选C。

23．(2011·东北三校二模，29)Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance ________ her handbag was gone.

A．Tina had found C．did Tina find

B．had Tina found D．Tina found

答案：C。句意：直到出租车消失在远处，Tina才发现她的手提包不见了。考查倒装句。not until...放在句首，句子要部分倒装，故选C。

24．(2011·江南十校联考，24)I was surfing the Internet ________ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record.

A．when suddenly came the good news B．while the good news came suddenly C．when suddenly did the good news come D．while suddenly came the good news

答案：A。句意：我正在网上浏览，就在这时突然传来中国举重选手李平破世界纪录的消息。考查并列连词when和完全倒装。此处为句型：be doing...when...正在做某事就在这时(突然)……；此处的倒装是因修饰需要，为平衡句子结构而把that引导的同位语从句尽可能地靠近其先行词。

25．(2011·杭州质检二，17)It is said that by no means ________ to get into this laboratory without Mr. Jackson's permission.

A．can the students be allowed C．can be the students allowed

B．the students can be allowed D．can be allowed the students

答案：A。句意：据说没有Jackson先生的允许，学生决不会被允许进入这个实验室。考查否定意义的短语位于句首时引起的句子主句部分倒装。在宾语从句中，表示否定意义的by no means(决不，一点也不)位于句首时，后面的主句需要部分倒装，故选A。

26．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考，32)Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, ________ away over a long period of time.

A．rot C．is rotting

B．rots D．are rotted

答案：B。句意：一些垃圾，如食物、纸和铁需要很长时间才能腐烂。考查时态和主谓一致。从句意看，此处是叙述一些垃圾的特点，故应用一般现在时；又因为句子主语是some of the rubbish，故谓语应该用单数形式。

27．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考，23)—Has Jack ever broken his promise? —No. For example, he said he would show me around his school and ________. A．so he would

B．so he did

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