2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(九)及答案

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2010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(九)

一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an invisible

______ star, a “partner” to the one which we can see in the sky. companion mate friend

答案：B

A. B. C. D.

company

2. And they can ______ their ______ passports , making leaving or “escaping”

virtually impossible.

have ...removed

答案：D

A. B. C. D.

have ... remove had ... remove have ... removing

3. The most ______ evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star

systems.

convince convinced convinces

答案：A

A. B. C. D.

convincing

4. A Filipino maid was executed after being ______ of murder.

A. convinced B. convicted C. conducted D. confronted

答案：B

5. In England, Beatles were already ______ as an extremely fine and highly

individual rock group.

A. established B. published C. abolished

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D. astonished

答案：A

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6. These are the robots ______ for the reduction in jobrelated injuries in this

new industry. responsive responsory responsible

答案：D

A. B. C. D.

respond

7. All things______,he is the best person we can find for the job.

A. considering B. being considered C. having considered D. considered

答案：D

解析：分词独立结构作状语，并且all things 和consider之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词 considered.

8. We will go on with the project_____difficulties we may meet with.

A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever

答案：C

解析：C 该句意思是：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都将继续这个计划。whatever表示无论什 么的。

9. The specific use of leisure_______from individual to individual.

A. varies B. attaches

C. distinguishes D. withdraws

答案：A

解析：A vary from to 在 变化。

10. All but he and I_____going to attend the meeting.

A. are B. am C. is D. to be

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答案：A

解析：A but在这里是介词 除 之外。

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二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个 空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. In the American family the husband and usually share important decision

making. When the children are old enough, they take part___1____. Foreigners are ofen surprised by the permissiveness(宽容) of American parents. The old

rule“children should be seen and not heard”is rarely__2__,and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental__3___. The father seldom expects his children to obey him__4__question, and children are encouraged to be independent__5__an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom__6___far. Others think that a strong father image would not__7__

The American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the

importance of independence, young people are expected to_8__their parental families

by the time they have_9__their late teens or early twenties. _10__,not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence.

(1). (A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：C

either though as well also

(2). (A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：B

discussed followed seen heard

(3). (A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：A

control support agreement criticism

(4). (A).

for

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(C). (D).

答案：C

(5). (A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：B

(6). (A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：A

(7). (A). (B). (C).

(D).

答案：C

(8). (A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：D

(9). (A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：A

(10). (A).

without in

in at on for

too almost nearly quite

fit meet suit

satisfy

break up break into break through break away from

reached come arrived developed

In truth

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(C). (D).

答案：C

In summary In a word

三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文 的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Tides are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon’s pull

causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon, on the opposite side of the earth. These two

tidal “waves” follow the apparent movement of the moon around the earth and strike

nearly every coast line at intervals of about twelve hours and twentyfive minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coast lines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coast line and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the time that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coast line. The

difference in water level between high and low tide varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon. The sun also exerts a pull on the

earth, although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the tides arise higher and when they pull at right angles to one another, the tide is lower. The formation of the coast line and variations in the weather are additional factors which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to the higher.

(1). Which of the following is right according to the passage? (A). Some coast lines do not have two tides each day. (B). Tides are not affected by the shape of coast line. (C). The sun has as much effect on tides as does the moon (D). Tides usually rise to the same land day after day.

答案：A

(2).

The time that high tide occurs at a particular place is affected by all of

the following EXCEPT _______.

(A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：A

the direction of the wind channels in the sea bottom variations in the coast line the position of the moon

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(3).

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the pull of the sun

on the earth?

(A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：D

It is about twice the pull of the moon. It determines the time of high tide. It determines the time of low tide. It is about half the pull of the moon.

(4). The height of the tide is affected by all of the following EXCEPT _______. (A). the position of the sun (B). channels in the sea bottom (C). the direction of the wind (D). variations in the coast line

答案：B

(5). Tides wouldif the pull of the moon equaled the pull of the sun _______. (A). be the same height as they are now (B). be of equal height all the time

(C). sometimes be higher than they are now

(D). no longer be affected by the windPassage Three

答案：C

2.

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both

chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

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(1).

People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because

_______.

(A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：D

they regard working as their greatest enjoyment

they believe that work is superior to relaxation they are traveling fast all the time

they are becoming busier with their work than even before

(2).

According to the author,the most important character for a good manager is

his _______.

(A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：A

unyielding will to hold out stress knowing the art of relaxation high sense of responsibility having control over performance

(3). Which of the following statements is TRUE,according to the passage? (A). We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. (B). Stress is always harmful to people’s health.

(C). It’s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. (D). Different people can bear different amount of stress.

答案：D

(4). In the last sentence of the passage,“do so” refers to _______. (A). “expose ourselves to stress” (B). “find ways to deal with stress” (C). “remove stress from our lives”

(D). “establish links between diseases and stress”

答案：C

(5). According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _______. (A). to avoid it

(B). to regard it as a vital motivation (C). to try to cope with it (D). to find some relaxation

答案：C

3. One of the most exciting races ever run is now in progress between doctors

fighting malaria (疟疾) and mosquitoes. According to the most recent counts 225 million people a year suffer attacks of malaria and more than two million die. Public health workers around the world are doing all they can to destroy malaria before the mosquitoes that pass on the disease become resistant to the poisons now

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used against them. It’s a race against time and against difficulties, with millions of lives in danger and the chances of winning not in man’s favour.

Malaria, it is true, has been practically wiped out in thirteen countries, including the United States, and is under attack in many others. But it is equally true that in some parts of the world certain types of malariacarrying mosquitoes have already learned to resist some of the sprays that formerly killed them. Other types of mosquitoes are not killed as quickly by present sprays as they once were.

The World Health Organization is helping national governments to get rid of malaria before resistance among the mosquito population becomes so great that new poisons will have to be found to replace those in use at present. Most of the countries in the world have started, or are planning, campaigns against mosquitoes. If the race against resistance is won by man, it is possible that ten years from now this old evil will have disappeared completely from the America, perhaps from the world.

(1). Malaria has been successfully got rid of in _______. (A). all countries (B). some countries (C). no countries (D). most countries

答案：B

(2). Millions of people are in danger of getting malaria because _______. (A). some countries have not started a campaign against mosquitoes (B). new species of mosquitoes may survive today’s sprays

(C). malaria was once thought to be a very old evil of the world (D). present sprays are not as effective as people think

答案：B

(3).

Why does the World Health Organization give help to national governments

to wipe out malaria?

(A). (B). (C). (D).

答案：A

The author does not give any reason in the whole passage. Local governments are not skillful enough to kill mosquitoes Current sprays are not powerful enough to kill mosquitoes. No new poisons have been developed to kill mosquitoes so far.

(4). The present campaigns that doctors have begun are _______. (A). to save or rescue more than two million people

(B). to reveal the fight between doctors and mosquitoes (C). to support the WHO’s effects in destroying mosquitoes

(D). to kill all malariabearing mosquitoes before their resistance becomes too

great

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答案：D

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(5). Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? (A). Malaria is under attack in a number of countries.

(B). Some types of mosquitoes have become resistant to the current sprays. (C). New poisons have been put into wide use with the new science.

(D). One of human’s challenges is to win the campaigns against mosquitoes.

答案：C

四、Word Spelling(20 points,0.5 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。 每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1. 全国性的 a. n

答案： nationwide

2. 雇员；雇工 n. e

答案：employee

3. 生理的；生理学的 a. p

答案：physiological

4. 劳动者；工人 n. l

答案： laborer

5. 似是而非的观点 n. p

答案：paradox

6. 经济；节约 n. e

答案：economy

7. 知识分子 n. i

答案：intellectual

8. 郡；县 n. c

答案：county

9. 趋势；倾向 n. t

答案： tendency

10. 实行；完成；处死 v. e

答案：execute

11. 下降；衰退；谢绝 v. d

答案：decline

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12. 敏感性；灵敏度 n. s

答案： sensitivity

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13.

竞争的；比赛的 a. c

答案： competitive

14. 发射；发动v. l

答案：launch

15. 有缺点的；有缺陷的 a. d

答案：defective

16. 认出；承认 n. r

答案：recognition

17. 鲜明地；生动地 ad. v

答案：vividly

18. 郊区n. s_______

答案：suburb

19. 铁，熨斗n. i________

答案：iron

20. 框架n. f_______

答案：frame

五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。 答案写在答题纸上。

1. So if they do complain, they risk ___(deport).

答案： being deported

2. ___(hold) a picture of yourself long and steadily enough in your mind’s eye,

and you will be drawn toward it. 答案：Hold

3. The new electronic effects were so different that a new listener in 1967 might

well ___(feel) that there had never been any sounds like that in the world before. 答案： feel

4. Technology and the division of labor have made a very large number of ___ (pay)

occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor. 答案：paid

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5. Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends ___ (involve) in vital

research.

答案： involved

6. We know that we are getting even older, and that the ___ (near) a society

approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is likely to be. 答案：nearer

7. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks which, ___ (leave)

alone, would tie the body to a 25hour rhythm. 答案： left

8. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require

that they ___( consider) possible future events. 答案： consider

9. ___(affect) with a serious disease, Van Wendel was no longer able to speak

clearly, and he knew there was no hope of recovery. 答案：Affected

10. This is the first time we _______(travel) by air.

答案：have travelled. 在this is the first time that句型中，往往要用现在完成时。

六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句 译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1. 只是最近天文学家们才开始了对黑洞的具体研究。

答案：It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

2. 我们很容易地使你相信他的无知。

答案： I can easily convince you of his ignorance.

3. 我没有足够的钱买车，只好将就了。

答案：I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I’ll have to do without it .

4. 把这些词义的细微差别区分开来确实是件很难办的事。

答案：It’s really a tough job to distinguish between these subtle differences of meaning.

5. 选民们的决定取决于外在因素而不是候选人的个人特征。

答案：The voters’ decision depends more on external factors than on a candidate’s personal characteristics.

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七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答 案写在答题纸上。

1. Controlling air pollution is another crucial objective. Without food, man can

live about five weeks,without water about five days. Without air, he can only live five minutes. So pure air is a must. Here the wrongdoer (罪魁祸首) is the

automobile. Where there is a concentration of automobiles, as in our big cities, air pollution is severe. It is important to see that our cars are equipped with pollution—control devices. Such devices effectively reduce the harmful gases emitted(排放) from the engine.

答案：另一个关键目标是控制空气污染。没有食物，人类可生存大概5个星期；没有水，人能生 存大约5天；而没有空气，人类只能生存5分钟。因此纯净的空气必不可少。汽车是造成空气污染 的罪魁祸首。汽车密集的地方，像我们这样的大城市里，空气污染是非常严重的。确保我们的汽 车装上污染控制装置是很重要的，这种装置可以有效地减少发动机排放出来的有害气体。

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