2017年盐城市中考英语试卷含答案解析（Word版）

江苏省盐城市2017年初中毕业与升学考试

英语试题

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei

province. A. On

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。

2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.

A. he

【答案】B

【解析】考察代词。句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。

3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!

A. What a

【答案】B

【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。

4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.

A. should

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当病毒入侵我们的身体，我们就会生病，同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。A should 应该；B need 需要；B can 能；D must。这里表示“能、可以”，故选C。 5. Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be______careful with it!

A. very

B. In C. At D. To

B. his C. him D. himself

B. what C. How D. How a

B. need C. can D. must

B. quite C. so D. too

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【答案】D

【解析】考查程度副词。句意：火是很危险的，对于它你再怎么小心都不过分。四个选项都有“很，非常”的意思，但各有不同。very通常用修饰人、物等形容词连用；quite修饰形容词或副词的比较级；so比较口语化，通常有“那么，多么”的意思；too是程度较强，表示“太??”，这里指“太小心也不过分”，故选D。

6. China has seen a trend(潮流)of______shared bikes since last year.

A. ride

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意：从去年开始，中国出现了共享单车的热潮。ride 骑；take拿。由句意可知是车子，用来骑的，故排除C、D。of为介词，接动词的ing形式，故选B。 7. I felt much______after I told the problems to my close friend.

A. good

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我将问题告诉我朋友时，我感觉好多了。A good 好的。为原级。Bwell 健康的；C better更好的；D best 最好的。由句意可知，说出来后好多了，有一个先后两种状态的比较，所以用比较级，故选C。

8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts______to teach soccer school students.

A. invite

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：报道说将会有120名国外的足球专家被邀请来为学校的学生教学足球。根据句意，专家应该是被邀请的，所以用被动语态，故排除A。被邀请是将来要发生的事，所以用一般将来时，故选D。

9. —______have you studied in this school?

—For nearly three years. A. How often

【答案】D

【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：-你在学校学习多久了？-已经将近三年了。Ahow often 多久一次，用于提问动作发生的频率；Bhow far 多远，提问距离；C how much 多少，提问数量；D how long 多久，提问时间。由回答可知，问句问的是多长时间了，故选D。

B. How far

C. How much

D. how long

B. invited

C. to be invited

D. will be invited

B. well

C. better

D. best

B. riding

C. take

D. taking

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10. You will be able to see something______you climb onto those rocks.

A. if

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你爬上这些石头，你就会看到一些动词。A if 如果，引导条件状语从句；B though 即使；C until 知道；Dunless除非，引导条件状语从句。 11.My brother______the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.

A. watches

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我打电话给我哥哥的时候，他正在看《摔跤吧，爸爸！》，根据句意，这是某一时间点某人正在做某事，用进行时态；根据yesterday可知事情发生在昨天，所以用过去进行时，故选D。

12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to______.

A. take part

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：对于运动员来说，输赢第二，重在参与。A take part 参加；B take notice注意；C take place 发生；D take care 保重。根据句意可知，应该是参加比赛，故选A。 13. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about.__________________

A. what present I gave my father C. how I can give my father a surprise

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：今天是父亲节，我在思考怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。根据句意，think about 是动词词组，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要从陈述语序，故排除D。思考的事情应该还没发生，应该用一般现在时，所以排除A、B。故选C。

14.—I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.

—.________________________ A. All right C. Good luck to you

【答案】B

【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：在慈善基金会上我感到非常高兴，谢谢你的邀请。-不客气。A All right

B. You are welcome D. Not too bad

B. if I planned a party for my father D. where will my father and I have a big meal

B. take notice

C. take place

D. take care

B. has watched

C. is watching

D. was watching

B. though

C. until

D. unless

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好吧；B Your are welcome 不用谢。C Good luck to you 祝你好运。D Not toobad还行。根据句意可知第一句在表示感谢，回答应该是不用谢，故选B。

15.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.

A. A miss is as good as a mile C. The early bird catches the worm

【答案】C

【解析】考查英语谚语。“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你不得不比别人先做好准备来获得成功。A. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；B. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真正的朋友；C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，引申为先到先得；D When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析可知只有C符合题干的解释，故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from 16 .Recently we were faced with a l7 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), thecar made a strange, loud noise and then 18 working. We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19 because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.

We were in a poor area, with 20 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting 21 and darker I began to lose 22 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 23 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.

A couple of hours passed. 24 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25 his car. 26 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27 us tea and local foods. 28 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.

Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29 . He had kept his word and fixed the car. I will 30 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help. 16. A. America 【答案】C

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B. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

B. Germany C. France D. Brazil

【解析】考查国家名词。A America 美国；B Germany 德国；C France法国；D Brazil巴西。根据第二段“he couldn’t speak French”他不会说法语，可知司机不会说法语所以没法和作者沟通，因此他们是来自法国的，故选C。 17. A. difficult 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词。A difficult 困难的；B suitable 合适的；C pleasant 高兴的；D hopeful由希望的。根据第一段后文“thecar made a strange, loud noise and then”汽车发出了一声奇怪的噪音，然后?。可知这里是车子发生了事故，因此作者是陷入了困难的情况。故选A。 18. A. started 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A started 开始；B stopped 停止；C continued 继续；D finished 结束。由后文“e tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help”他试着用肢体语言告诉我们他去寻找帮助，以及前面汽车发出了奇怪的噪音，可知汽车是停止工作了，故选B。 19. A. suspect 【答案】D

【解析】考查名词。A suspect 嫌疑犯；B advice 一件；C magic 魔术；D success 成功。由下文可知司机不会说法语，所以很难跟我们沟通。因此是只获得了些许成功，故选D。 20. A. no 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词的。Ano没有的；B some 一些；C several 几个；D many许多的。根据“We were in a poor area,”我们在一个荒凉的地区，以及前面司机要出去寻找帮助，可知，这里指的是看不到房子，也就是没有房子，故选A。 21. A. colder 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词比较级。A colder 更冷的；B warmer 更温暖的；C heavier 更重的；D lighter 更亮的。根据前文提到这个地方很荒凉，以及后文的“darker”更黑暗的，主语是“it”可知这里指的是天越来越黑了，相应的就是越来越冷了，其他三项不符合此处的主语，故选A。 22. A. memory 【答案】C

B. way

C. confidence

D. interest

B. warmer

C. heavier

D. lighter

B. some

C. several

D. many

B. advice

C. magic

D. success

B. stopped

C. continued

D. finished

B. suitable

C. pleasant

D. hopeful

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C. Improve their products and service all the time. D. Help other companies by wishing them good luck. 【答案】C

【解析】细节推理题。根据第二段“which makes their products cheaper for customers.”让他们的产品对消费者来说更加便宜。以及根据文章最后三条建议可知A、B、D三项均不符合题意，C的意思是总是改善他们的产品和服务，故选C。

40. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is . A. to tell us to care more about advertisements. B. to introduce some information about NO-AD. C. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV. D. to make us believe there is no need to make advertisements. 【答案】B

【解析】主旨归纳题。根据文章第二段“The NO-AD company doesn’t advertise in traditional ways”，NO-AD公司并不以传统的方式来做广告，以及整片文章主要讲述了NO-AD的广告方式、优势等，所以作者的主要目的是为了介绍一些关于NO-AD的信息，故选B。

C

Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.

“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”

So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.

“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright. “Keep quiet! There’s someone downstairs.”

The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and unpleasant-looking.

Tom and Hack shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe He

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said.

“It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 form the robbery(抢劫)?” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”

The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.

Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something. “What is it?” asked the other man.

“It’s a box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys’ tools, and they soon pulled out the box.

“There’s thousands of dollars in there,”Said Indian Joe. “The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” said his partner. “They most have hidden their money here.”

“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋)it again?”

“No, someone might find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the member two den.”

Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the member two den was. 41.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon? A. To a haunted house. C. To some dead trees. 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Huck问“Where can we look for treasure?”我们可以去哪里找到这些宝藏？以及Tom的回答“in haunted houses”在鬼屋，可知，周六下午这两个男孩到鬼屋去寻找宝藏了，故选A。

42. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to? A. Tom 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“because they found it was Indian Joe He said.”因为他们发现这是印第安乔说的。可知，He指的是Indian Joe。故选C。 43.Where was the bag of money probably from?

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B. To a small island. D. To a faraway den.

B. Hunk C. Indian Joe D. The dirty man

A. The two men robbed others of it. C. The owner of the house left it there. 【答案】A

B. Some villagers hid it there. D. Tom and Huck buried it there.

【解析】细节推理题。根据中间的两句对话“-What will we do with the $650 form the robbery?”-“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”-抢来的650美元，我们可以做什么？-让我们一人拿走30美元然后把包裹留在这里。可知，这一代钱是这两个男人抢来的，故选A。 44. which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner. b. The duty man lifted out a bag full of money. c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day. d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins. e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house. A. c-a-b-d-e 【答案】D

【解析】细节推理题。根据文章最后两个人的对话，可知默雷尔岗把他的钱藏在这个房子是最早发生的，所以第一个是e，排除A、B。b和d两项，根据文中“Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins??It’s a box,” said Indian Joe.”，可知，是邋遢的男人先背着一袋钱，然后印第安乔才发现了一个装满金币的箱子，所以是先b再d，排除C。故选D。 45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. The real treasure was $650 in the bag. B. The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe. C. Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber. D. Tom and Hack would try to get the treasure. 【答案】D

【解析】细节推理题。根据文章最后可知，man in the sombrero打算把钱在member two den这个地方烧掉，而Tom和Heck决定到这个地方去，可知这两个男孩应该会试着去得到这些宝藏，故选D。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分)

B.任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

B. c-d-b-e-a

C. e-c-a-d-b

D. e-c-a-b-d

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Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body. Many uses

Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.

Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body! Biggest Bone

The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place. Smallest Bone

Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound. “Funny” Bone

Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”.

The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think, about it our bones really are wonderful.

Title Wonderful (46) You have more than 200 bones when you (47) up Your bones work together to protect you and support your body. To protect your body Man body *The skull protects your brain (48) harm. Many uses *The ribs protect your heart and lungs. To (49) your body.

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*Bones in your feet help you to walk and stand. *Over (50)of the bones are in your hands and feet. Biggest Bone *The femur is the biggest bone *It carries all of your weight and helps you move (52) Different (51) ofbones Smallest Bone *The stirrup is (53)than any other bone. *It helps you to hear the (54). “Funny” Bone *The funny bone is a nerve in fact. *(55)you hit the nerve near your elbow it hurts or tingles. Conclusion 【答案】

46. Bone 47. grow 51. kinds/types52. around 【解析】

46.根据文章第一段“your wonderful bones work together”以及最后一句话“our bones really are wonderful.”可知全文都是围绕“绝妙的骨头”这一话题来陈述的，故填Bones。

47.根据文章第一段“When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones.”当你是个婴儿的时候，你有330根骨头，但现在你只有差不多200根骨头。也就说，当你长大后，你就只有200根骨头了。故填grow。

48.根据文章第二段“The skull surrounds your brain and protects it”头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他。protect sth from sth（保护）使?免于?，为固定搭配，故填from。

49.根据文章第三段“Other bones are used to support the body”其它骨头用来支持我们的身体，可知，这里指“支持”，故填support。

50.根据文章第三段“Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body”你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半。可知，这里是“一半”的意思，故填half。

51.根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了“最大的骨头”、“最小的骨头”、“幽默的骨头”可知，这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头。故填kinds/types。

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Our bones are really wonderful. 48. from 53.smaller

49. support 54. sound

50. half 55. When

impart my knowledge to the new generation.

Second, I need to make money to support my parents because they have given me so much when I was young. What’s more, I will take good care of them to express my thanks

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