人教版八年级英语下册词汇表（含音标、词性）

目录

Unit 1 What’s the matter? .................................................................................... 2 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks............................................................... 5 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? ...........................................................8 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?........................................................ 10 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? ................................... 12 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. ................................................ 14 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? ............................................. 16 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?.......................................................... 19 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? ............................................................21 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years............................................................. 23

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要；要紧；有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot [fu:t] n. 脚 (复数 feet) neck [nek] n. 颈；脖子 stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃；腹部 throat [θr??t] n.咽喉；喉咙 fever ['fi:v?(r)] n. 发烧

lie [la?] v.（lay [le?]） 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下

rest [rest] v. &n. 放松；休息 cough [k?f],[k?:f]n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X 射线; X 光 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n.暂停；休息

take breaks (take a break） 休息

hurt [h?: (r)t] v.（hurt [h?: (r)t]）(使)痛疼；受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n.乘客；旅客

off [?f], [?:f] adv.& prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉 get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶；出乎…意料 onto [??ntu], [?a:ntu] prep. 向;朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n.问题; 苦恼

hit [hit] v.（hit [hit]）（用手或器具）击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己 bandage ['b?nd?d?] n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj.生病的；有病的 knee [ni:] n.膝； 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. （we 的反身代词）我们自己 climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者；攀登者 be used to 习惯于……； 适应于…… risk [r?sk] n. & v.危险；风险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇 situation [?s?t?u?e??n] n.情况；状况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n.千克；公斤 rock [r?k] ,[ra:k]n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽

knife [naif] n.(pl. knives [na?vz]) 刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v.（meant [ment]）意思是；打算；意欲 get out of 离开；从… 出来

importance [?m?p?: (r)tns] n. 重要性；重要

decision [d?'s??n] n.决定；抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] n.&v. 限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气；意志 death [deθ] n.死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?: (r)s] n. 护士

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [t?i?],[t?ir] v. 欢呼

cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发；散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] v.义务做;自愿做 n.自愿者 come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] n.标记；符号；标牌

notice [?n??t?s] n.通知；公告；注意 v.注意到；意识到 hand out 分发

call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 used to 曾经…；过去…

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 care for 照顾；非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] pron. 几个；数个；一些 strong [str??] [str?:?] adj. 强壮的；强烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉；感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足；满意 joy [d???] n.高兴；愉快 owner [???n?(r)] n.物主；主人 try out 参加…选拔；试用

journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程 raise [re?z] v.筹集；征集 midnight [?m?dna?t] n.子夜；午夜 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自；单独

repair [ri?p??] [ri?per] v. 修理；修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理；安装 fix up 修理；装饰 give away 赠送；捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的；残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子；车轮 letter [?let?] n. 信件；函 Miss [m?s] n.女士；小姐 set up 建立；设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 make a difference 影响；有作用 blind [bla?nd] adj. 瞎的；失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象；设想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难；难题 open [???p?n] v. 开；打开 door [d?:] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 拿；提；扛 train [tre?n] v. 训练；培养 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练；培训 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的；兴奋的 kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良 clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的；聪颖的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v.理解；领会 change [t?e?nd?] v. & n. 变化；改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n.兴趣；关注 v. （使）感兴趣；使关注 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人；女士

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；废弃物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v.折叠；对折

sweep [swi:p] v.扫；打扫 floor [fl?:(r)] n.地板 mess [mes] n. 杂乱；不整洁 throw [θr??] v. 扔；掷 all the time 频繁；反复

neither [?nai:e?], [?ni:e?] adv.也不 pron.二者都不 shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫；衬衫 as soon as 一…就…

pass [pɑ:s] v. 给；递；走过；通过 borrow ['b?r??] , ['ba:r??] v. 借；借用 lend [lend] v. 借给；借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎恶；讨厌

chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作

while [wail] conj. 与……同时；当……时候；而；然而 snack [sn?k] n. 小吃；点心；快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神压力；心理负担 waste [we?st] n.浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用 in order to 目的是；为了 provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供；供应 anyway [?eniwei] adv.而且 depend [di?pend] v.依靠；信赖 depend on 依靠；信赖

develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展；壮大 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性；合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因为；既然 prep.conj.&adv.从……以后；自neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾；处理 ill [?l] adj. 生病的；有病的 drop [dr?p] v. 落下；跌落

independent [??nd??pend?nt] adj.独立的；自主的 fair [f??] adj. 公平的；公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的；有偏见的

……以来

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

allow [??la?] v. 允许；准许 wrong [r??] adj.有毛病；错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜；子夜 look through 快速查看；浏览 guess [ɡes] v. 猜测；估计 deal [di:l] v. 处理；应付 big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展；解决 get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 relation [r??le??n] n. 关系；联系；交往 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流；沟通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论；争吵 cloud [kla?d] n. 云；云朵 elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的 instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替；反而；却 whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何；每 nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 offer ['a:f?r] v. 主动提出；自愿给予 proper [?pr?p?] adj. 正确的；恰当的 secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二；其次

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯 explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解；解释；说明 clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的；清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 return [r?'t?: (r)n] v.归还；回来；返回 anymore ['en?m?:] adv.再也（不）；（不）再 member [?memb?] n. 成员；分子 pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v.竞争；对抗 opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见；想法；看法 skill [sk?l] n. 技艺；技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n. （美式）橄榄球；足球 cut out 删除；删去

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 持续；继续存在 compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较 compare…with 比较；对比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 不理智的；疯狂的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发展；发育；成长 cause [k?:z] v.造成；引起

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的；寻常的 in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能；大概；也许

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

rainstorm [?re?nst?:(r)m] n. 暴风雨 alarm [??lɑ: (r)m] n. 闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 begin [b??g?n] v. 开始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然；忽然 pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话 strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇特的；奇怪的 storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨 wind [wa?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n.光；光线；光亮 report [ri?p?:t] v. &n.报道；公布 area ['e?r??] n.地域；地区 wood [w?d] n. 木；木头 window [?wind?u] n. 窗；窗户 flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒；火炬 match [m?t?] n. 火柴 beat [bi:t] v. 敲打；打败

against [??genst] prep. 倚；碰；撞 asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着

fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 rise [ra?z] v.升起；增加；提高 fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的；落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离；分开 have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 kid [k?d] v.开玩笑；欺骗

realize [?ri:?la?z] v.理解；领会；认识到 make one's way 前往；费力地前进 passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节；段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地；完全地 shocked [??kt] adj. 惊愕的；受惊的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默；无声

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前；最近 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 date [de?t] n. 日期；日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔；塔楼 truth [tru:θ] n. 真相；真理；事实

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

shoot [?u:t] v.射击；发射 stone [?st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的；无力的 god [ɡ?d] , [ɡ?d] n.神；上帝 remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒；使想起 bit [b?t] n. 一点；小块 a little bit 有点儿；稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的 instead of 代替；反而 turn…into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体；物品 hide [ha?d] v. 隐藏；隐蔽 tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 stick [st?k] n.棍；条

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动；使兴奋

Western ['west?n] adj. 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的 once upon a time 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐（妹） prince [pr?ns] n. 王子 fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 fit [f?t] v. 适合；合身

couple ['k?pl] n. （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物 smile [sma?l] v.&n.笑； 微笑 marry [?m?ri] v.结婚 get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄子；金币 adj.金色的 emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝 silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸；丝织物 underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 没有人 n.小人物 stupid ['stju:p?d] adj.愚蠢的 cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 继母 wife [wa?f] n. 妻子；太太 husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫 whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的；整体的 scene [si:n] n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景 moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光 shine [?a?n] v.发光；照耀

bright [bra?t] adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足的 ground [gra?nd] n.地；地面 lead [li:d] v.带路；领路 voice [v?is] n. 声音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

square [skwe?(r)], [skwe(r)] n. 平方；正方形 meter [?mi:t?(r)] n. 米；公尺 deep [di:p] adj. 深的；纵深的 desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei?n], [?pɑ:pju?le??n] n. 人口；人口数量 Asia [?e???] , [?e???] n. 亚洲 feel free （可以）随便（做某事) tour [tu?] n.&v.旅行；旅游 wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人大为惊异的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的；古老的 protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护；防护 wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的；宽阔的 as far as I know 就我所知 man-made [?m?n?me?d] adj.人造的 achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就；成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的 thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的；浓的 include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括；包含 freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件；状况 take in 吸入；吞入（体内） succeed [s?k?si:d] v.实现目标；成功 challenge [?t??l?nd???] v.&n. 挑战；考验 in the face of 面对（问题；困难） achieve [??t?i:v] v. 达到；完成；成功 force [f?:s] n. 力；力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界；大自然 even though（=even if） 即使；虽然 ocean ['???n] n.大海；海洋 the Pacific [p??s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米 weigh [wei] v. 重量是……，称……的重量 birth [b?:θ] n. 出生；诞生 at birth 出生时

up to 到达（某数量；程度等）；至多有；不多于 adult [ ??d?lt] adj.成年的；成人的 n. 成人；成年动物 bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子 endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj.濒危的 research [r??s?:t?] n.& v.研究；调查 keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员；保管人 awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动；兴奋 walk into 走路时撞着 fall over 绊倒 or so 大约

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病；病 wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的；野生的 remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的；剩余的 artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品；插图；图片 government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府；内阁 whale [we?l] n. 鲸

oil [??l]n.油；食用油；石油 protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护；保卫 huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的；极多的

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝；财富 island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛

full of 满是…的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典作品；名著

page [pe?d?] n. （书刊或纸张的）页；面；张 hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙；赶快 hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） due [dju:] adj. 预期；预定

ship [??p] n. 船 tool [tu:l] n. 工具 gun [ɡ?n] n.枪；炮

mark [mɑ:k] n. 迹象；记号；分数 v.作标记；打分 sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩；沙 cannibal [?k?n?bl] n. 食人肉者 towards [t??w?:dz] prep.朝；向；对着 land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地；大地；国土；着陆 fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说；虚构；编造 science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技；工艺 French [frent?] n.法语

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲 rock [rɑk] n.摇滚乐 band [b?nd] n. 乐队 country music 乡村音乐 forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远 abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外；到国外 actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地；事实上 ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n.迷；狂热爱好者 southern [?s?e?n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的；现代化的 success [s?k'ses] n. 成功 belong [bi?l??] v. 属于；归属 one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑；笑声 beauty [?bju:ti] n.美；美丽 million [?milj?n] num. 一百万 record ['rek?:d] ['rek?rd]n.唱片；记录 [re'k?: (r)d] v.录制；录(音)

introduce [??ntr??dju:s] , [??ntr??du:s] v. 介绍；引见 line [lain] n.行；排

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐；游戏 amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv.在某处；到某处 camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明；发明物 invent [in?vent] v. 发明；创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的 progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步；进展 rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的；快速的 unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的；不寻常的 toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器；厕所 encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励 social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的；安宁的 tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演；演出 perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的；完全的 tea set 茶具

itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己 collect [k??lekt] v. 收集 a couple of 两个；一对；几个

German [?d??: (r)m?n] adj. 德语的；德国语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人 theme [θi:m] n.主题

ride [ra?d] n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 province ['pr?v?ns] n.省份 thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的

on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面 safe [se?f] adj. 安全的；无危险的 simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅；只；不过 fear [fi?] v.&n.害怕；惧怕

whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…（或者）；是否 Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的；n.印度人

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人,日语 fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸 all year round 全年 equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时 spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv.主要地；通常 location [l???ke??n] n. 地点；位置

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj.甜密的；甜的；含糖的 memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆；回忆 cent [sent] n. 分；分币 toy [t??] n. 玩具 bear [b??],[ber] n.熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者；制订者 bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ: (r)f] n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 soft [s?ft], [s?:ft] adj. 柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具 check [t?ek] v.&n.检查；审查 check out 察看；观察 board [b?: (r)d] n. 板；木板 board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 junior high school 初级中学

clear [kl??]，[kl?r] adj. 清晰的；清澈的 clear out 清理；清除掉 bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室 no longer 不再；不复 own [?un] v.拥有；有 24

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路；铁道 part [pɑ:t] v.离开；分开

part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西） certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某种；某事；某人 as for 至于；关于

honest [??n?st] ，[?a:n?st] adj. 诚实的；正直的 to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] n.一段时间；一会儿 truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的；真实的 hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡；故乡 nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今；现在；目前 search [s?:t?] v.&n. 搜索；搜查 among [??m??] prep. 在(其)中…之一 crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待 count [kaunt] n. & v. 数数 century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪；百年 according [?'k?:d??] to 依照；按照

opposite [??p?zit], [?a:p?z?t] prep.与…相对; 在…对面 adj.对面的；另一边的 especially [??spe??li] adv.尤其；特别；格外 childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 童年；幼年 consider [k?n?sid?] v.注视；仔细考虑 close to 几乎；接近 hold [h?uld] v. 拥有；抓住

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