新目标毕业班英语第一轮复习测试题（经典）

初四下学期英语第一轮复习检测题

选择题（共75分）

一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1

二、单选。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

( )21. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March, 2011. A. to B. on C. in D. at ( )22.— you do, you can’t change the situation. —I see.

A. whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever ( )23. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? —Great! We _______ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went ( )24. ---Could you the serious man laugh? ---Let me have a try.

A. ask B. keep C. teach D. make ( )25. I would like to go for vacation. A. relaxing somewhere B. somewhere relaxed

C. somewhere relaxing D. relaxed somewhere ( )26. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ? ---At about 7:30 pm.

A. when will the plane take off B. when the plane will take off C. which gate I should go D. which gate should I go ( )27. — Who’s singing in the next room?

— It ________ be Sally . She has gone to New York.

A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can ( )28. ---What you’ve said is not true, ? ----I’m afraid you have to believe it.

A. have you B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. is it ( )29. ---Hi, Jack. What’s that on the desk?

---Oh, it’s the new backpack my mom gave me for my birthday. A. that B. what C. whose D. when ( )30. ---Thank you for the delicious dinner. --- . A. Don’t say so B. It’s nothing C. I don’t think it’s good D. I’m glad you enjoyed it ( )31. How time flies! Three years ____ really a short time. A. are B. was C. is D. were

( )32. ______exciting news! We have never heard ____long vacation before. A. What a ; such a B. What; a so C. What a ; such D. What; such a ( )33. —What did you say , Mike? —So you ________to me .

A. won’t listen B. weren’t listening C. didn’t listen D. haven’t listened ( )34. Could you tell me ______ museums in Newtown or not?

2

A. if are there any B. whether are there C. whether there are any D. if there are any ( )35．—The math problem is so difficult for the twin sisters. —No wonder of them can work it out. A．either B．no one

C．none D．neither

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 36 that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.

Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves 37 when they were young.

For example，young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to 38 that they grow up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things 39 and don’t like their plans to be changed.

Young people often make their parents 40 by clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be 41 and they want to make a new culture of their own.

Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“ 42 ”to what you do. You want to stay at home and do what you like.

If you plan to control（控制）your 43 ，you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to 44 you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任),they will 45 give you the right(权利) to do what you want to do. ( )36．A．remember B．hope ( )37．A．thought B．wanted ( )38．A．show B．find ( )39．A．first B．ahead ( )40．A．happy B．sad ( )41．A．polite B．helpful ( )42．A．Yes B．No ( )43．A．work B．life ( )44．A．control B．love ( )45．A．certainly B．just

C．say D．know C．needed D．felt C．see D．learn C．late D．carelessly C．angry D．helpful C．thoughtful D．different C．Sorry D．Congratulations C．study D．health C．understand D．know C．still D．already

四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

A

Shanghai No. 8 Middle School began to use a new bell this term. It helps teachers remember it is break time. The new bell has three parts. The first part lasts 15 seconds. It is made up of lovely folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence. The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲)that seems to tell each teacher, “You have to end class now. ”

All the students welcome the new bell. Chen Yong, a student, said, “We tried many ways to

3

stop teachers before, but nothing worked. It’s better now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute. ”

Shen Huimin, a teacher at No. 8, agrees that the new bell is creative. “In the past, we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often forgot the time,” Shen said. “The new bell reminds us twice. It’s a small change, but it’s really solving a big problem. ” ( )46. According to the passage, the new bell is now used at .

A. middle schools all over China B. middle schools in Shanghai C. No. 8 Middle School of Shanghai D. No. 8 Middle School of Beijing

( )47. The final part of the new bell lasts ___________ seconds.

A. 15

B. 20

C. 25 D. 60

( )48. At the school, _________ welcome the new bell.

A. all the teachers C. only the boys A. Bad. A. 提醒

B. all the students

D. only the girls

D. Strange. D. 取悦

( )49. What does Shen Huimin think of the new bell?

B. Creative. C. Noisy.

C. 鼓励 B

A boy had a place at the best school in town. In the morning, grandfather took his grandson to the school. When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, the children came up. “What a funny old man,” one boy said, making a face. “Hey, fatty(胖子), ”another one shouted.

The children jeered at the two and jumped up and down. Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of that school gate. “Wonderful, I don’t have to go to school! ” the boy said. “You do, but not this one,” his grandfather replied. “I’ll find you a school myself. ”Grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked grandmother to look after him, and then went off to look for a school himself.

Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored(不理会)the old man and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would turn sadly and go home.

Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children got out into the playground.

“Sir, are you all right? Shall I bring you something to drink? ”a voice said. “We’ve got a bench in the playground corner and sit down,” came another voice.

Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally, I’ve found my grandson the best school in town.”

( )50. The underlined word “reminds” in the last paragraph probably means“____” in Chinese.

B. 停止

4

( )51. The underlined phrase “jeered at” probably means“__________”.

A. listened to C. cheered up A. worried

B. laughed at D. fought against

( )52. The grandson felt __________ when his grandfather took him out of the school gate.

B. happy C. bore D. proud

B. made fun of him D. ignored him

D. playground

( )53. When the old man stood on the very small school playground, the children___________.

A. shouted at him C. were polite to him A. students

( )54. We can see the old man judges(判断)a school by its ___________.

B. teachers C. buildings

( )55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The grandfather thinks there is no good school in town.

B. The best school also tells students to be kind and have good manners. C. The grandfather thinks the playground is the most important. D. The grandfather thinks small schools are better than big schools.

C

For any F1 driver, winning a world title is a great honor. But Sebastian Vettel did it three times!

Sebastian was born in 1987. He started karting(卡丁车)when he was three years old. He had a talent for driving and won many races in different kinds of car racing.

Sebastian entered F1 in 2006. When he became the youngest F1 driver to gain a point in his first F1 race in 2007, the signs(迹象)were there that he was special. But few could have predicted that the young German driver would go on to win three world titles in the following five seasons.

Last month, the 25-year-old won his third world title, and became the only third driver in the world to have three world titles.

The 2012 F1 season had come to an end. It’s said that seven-time world champion Michael Schumacher finally gave up car racing, and it might be forever. But a new shining star has risen—Sebastian is ready to take over the F1 world! ( )56. When did Sebastian Vettel begin driving?

A. In 1987. A. making cars C. fixing cars A. one A. first

B. In 1990. C. In 2006.

D. In 2007.

( )57. Sebastian has a talent for ___________.

B. driving cars D. painting cars

D. four D. fourth

( )58. So far, Sebastian has won __________ world title(s)in car racing.

B. two B. second

C. three C. third

( )59. Sebastian is the _________ driver who has won three world titles in the world. ( )60. Michael Schumacher has won ____________ championship(s).

5

A. one B. three C. four D

D. seven

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example, if you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

( ) 61．From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English.

A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language B．we should look up every word in the dictionary C．we need to put every word into our own D．we must read word by word

( )62．The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.

A．difficult to understand different sounds B．possible to remember the word order C．important to master the rules for word order D．easy to master the rules for word order ( )63．We can learn from the passage that _______ .

A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different ( )64．“ She only likes apples.”___________

A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B．is different from “Only she likes apples.” C．means “She likes fruit except apples.” D．means “She doesn’t like apples.” ( )65．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Different Orders, Different Meanings

B．How to speak English

6

C．How to put English into our own Language

D．How to learn English

非选择题（共45分）

五、词汇。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

66. Her son has a bad cough and it really (担忧) __________ her a lot. 67. You shouldn’t leave a child (单独)__________ in the house. It’s dangerous.

68. All the (女)_____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. 69. Over 20 people were killed in the traffic accident,______________(包括) three foreigners. 70. We are all ___________(自豪的) of the fast development of our hometown.

71. To our ___________(惊讶), the paper factory is still pouring polluted water into the River. 72. My hometown _______ (change) a lot in the past years. 73. Tim always does everything ____________ (careful).

74. Keep trying and I’m sure you will _____________(successful) one day. 75. It suggests me a lot. And I often get good _______________(suggest). 76. English _________ (speak) in many countries.

77. The teacher told his students that the earth ________________(go)around the sun. 78. Would you mind _________________(close)the window?

79．That man r___________ me of my English teacher. They wear the same clothes. 80. My mother is cooking noodles in the k_____________ at the moment. 81．It was such a great chance that I had no reason to r____________ it. 82. If you do e____________ every day, you’ll be fitter.

83. Miss Song is our music teacher. She has t______________ us music for two years. 84. The more careful you are, the f____________ mistakes you’ll make. 85. The box is very heavy, because it is f____________ of books. 六、选词填空。(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分) behave difference drink come enjoy fine other real surprise some Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 86 was that all the cups on the table were 87 . Each of them took a cup and started 88 their own tea, looking at the 89 cups.

The teacher said, \ 90 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 91 of you even envy (羡慕) the 92 cups of others.\Then he went on: \I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like this tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 93 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 94 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it __95 from?\七、任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to

7

learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn, that is students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is the way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.

How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. 98.读你感兴趣的东西。 or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself question, the question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. 99.If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. (任务一) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 96. Who usually likes asking questions?

____________________________________________ 97. How many ways to teach yourself?

____________________________________________ (任务二) 翻译文中划线句子。

98. ____________________________________________ 99. ____________________________________________ (任务三) 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

100. ____________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(满分10分)

你所在的城市正在争创“全国文明城市”(national civilized city)。为配合争创活动学校举办以“文明城市, 从我做起”为主题的征文活动, 请你根据以下的内容提示及要求写一篇应征稿。

内容提示: ①尊敬师长, 明礼诚信; ②友善待人, 乐于助人; ③遵守交规, 不闯红灯; ④保护环境。(写2～3个例子)

要求: 1. 词数80个左右, 不包含已给出的句子的词数;

2. 内容完整, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 书写规范。 参考词汇: protect保护; spit吐痰; step on the grass践踏草坪

To Be a Civilized Student

We are glad that our city is trying to be one of the national civilized cities. As students, what shall we do for it? First of all, we ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.

8

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/l7va.html