安徽省 蚌埠市2018届高三年级第三次教学质量检查考试英语(附答案

安徽省蚌埠市2018届高三年级第三次教学质量检查考试

英语（附答案）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man go to the match?

A. On foot.

B. By car.

C. By bike.

2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Waitress and customer.

3. What does the man think of the cake?

A. It' s delicious.

B. It' s just so - so.

C. It' s not fit to eat.

4. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. Tom is ill now.

B. The man is Tom' s brother.

C. The woman will go to see Tom.

5. What has caused the man's headache?

A. Too little sleep.

B. Some medicine.

C. The sun.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．Where is the flat?

A. In the city center.

B.Near a bus road.

C.In a park.

7. What do we know about the flat?

A. It is on the 5th floor.

B.It has two bedrooms.

C.It has a big living room.

8. What will the man do first?

A. Move into the flat.

B.Pay for the flat.

C.See the flat.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

9. How many languages can the woman speak fluently?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

10. What do we know about the woman?

A. She can write French.

B.She can't speak English.

C. She can speak and write German.

11. What does the man think of Japanese?

A. It's difficult.

B.It's very easy.

C.It's not worth learning.

听下面一段对话，回答第12 、13题。

12. What does the man tell the woman about the museum?

A. It is on King Street.

B.It is outside the city.

C.It is really worth visiting.

13. Who is the woman?

A.A tourist.

B.A reporter.

C.A guide.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

14. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. On a bus.

B.In a bank.

C.In the street.

15. Which bus should the woman take?

A. No.8.

B.No. 18.

C.No. 80.

16. Where does the woman take bus?

A. In College Road.

B.In Bridge Street.

C.Near the bank.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. Why does the speaker believe football is dangerous?

A. The watchers often get hurt.

B.Many people get killed in the matches.

C. The footballer often get hurt in the matches.

18. What does the speaker think of the football fans?

A. They are not polite.

B.They are brave.

C.They are mad.

19. Why does the speaker think the footballers are rich and famous?

A. They are hard - working.

B.They can kick a ball around.

C. They are people with special knowledge.

20. What do we know about the speaker?

A. He dislikes football.

B.He hates football fans.

C.He was once mad on football.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The annual World Economic Forum（经济论坛）took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23 -26,

2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs（企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for

you?

★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group

“I think globalization cannot be stopped - no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If

trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,”said Ma in Davos,

“Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba - we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have

the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good."

★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD

“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,"

Liu said in a speech in Davos.“How can we face the fractured（分化的）world? That's the topics of the

Davos this year.I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together,

(if) we work very closely,I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust be-

tween the people, countries and companies and partners," he said.

★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip

“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first

of all, shows that tourism is booming," Sun told Sina. co m in Davos.“We invested heavily in ABC.A re-

fers to AI,B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will

be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity, "she said.

★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun

“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud

computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use' cloud'. And cloud

computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,"Hu told Xinhua in Davos.

21. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?

A. More huge jumps in profits.

B. The joined efforts of mankind.

C. Reducing production costs.

D. The role of science in business.

22. What is the main business of Ctrip?

A. Tourism.

B. The creation of AI.

C. Computer.

D. Financial service online.

23. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?

A. Economy recovery.

B. The World Economic Forum.

C. Cloud computing.

D. Financial efficiency.

B

If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple -

eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly

trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.

During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both

sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised

on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.

The reason is thought to be so - called similarity attraction theory - where people tend to like others

who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlight-

ing the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a

series of

experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.

In a test, participants were told to watch TV - where someone pretending to be a member of the pub-

lic praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate

either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talkes.

The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the

TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.

The researchers added, "Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people

will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they

do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother

transactions from the start. "

Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes

could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, "This is

really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other per-

son. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful. "

24. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who

A. has the same taste as them

B. advertises his products on TV

C. reduces the price of his products

D. pays attention to the quality of his products

25. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _

A. food plays an important role in earning people' s trust

B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them

C. people who have similar tastes to their boss's earn more

D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV

26. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.

B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.

C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn't been proved by researchers.

D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.

27. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?

A. Honesty is the best policy.

B. All good things come to an end.

C. Birds of a feather flock together.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C

Many public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to

raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（ALS）（肌萎缩性侧索硬化）research.A number of interna-

tional famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co - founder Bill Gates, Face-

book CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon,. com founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim

Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.

The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves

and then post a video of it on social media while nominating(指定) one or more people to do the same

within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $ 100 to The ALS Association,

which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those who've taken the challenge do-

nated as well.

ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces patients' muscle strength, finally making them become

unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrig'

s disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best - known

ALS patient today is British scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to

five years after diagnosis (诊断) , Hawking has had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for

ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for

many ALS patients and their families, both physically and mentally.

"Due to the ice bucket campaign, many people come to know about ALS. With more people aware

and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organi-

zations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease,"

said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.

28. Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph l?

A. To stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.

B. To advise us to learn from them.

C. To prove they are generous.

D. To introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.

29. Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenge' s _

A. influence

B. purpose

C. rules

D. development

30. The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to

A. donate $ 100 to The ALS Association

B. watch others videos on social media

C. help find effective treatments for ALS

D. pour ice water on himself within time

31. What do we know about ALS from the text?

A. ALS is fairly common now.

B. Lou Gehrig was first cured of ALS.

C. It is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.

D. Social welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.

D

The organic(有机的) food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier

and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large - scale shift to organic farming from conventional ag-

riculture. But this might not seem well - founded.

Since the mid - 19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a

simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which

can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.

To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertil-

izer(合成肥料) each year, and all that nitrogen (氮) enables much faster plant growth. However, the

cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the mouths of many of the world' s rivers, because much of the

nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the

major threats to the environment.

To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier

foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as

better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices - refusing arti-

ficial fertilizers and chemical pesticides - are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose

7.7% in 2010, up to $ 26.7 billion - and people are making those purchases for their moral senses as

much as their tongues.

Yet a new meta - analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion:organic farming

produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture. This is definitely a downside of or-

ganic farming, especially when global population is still growing rapidly.

In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing

conventional and or-

ganic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming de-

livered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees,

organic trailed conventional agriculture by just 5% . Yet for major grain crops and vegetables - all of which

provide the world' s main calories - conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25% .

What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable(可持续的) than convention-

al agriculture, there are trade - offs (此消彼长) with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may

borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.

32. The purpose of the passage is to _

A. compare two types of farming

B. criticize conventional agriculture

C. discuss the development of farming

D. argue for a realistic agriculture system

33. According to the passage, conventional farming _

A. produces more crops with fewer fertilizers

B. achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment

C. offers a long - term solution to global demand for food

D. performs far better for each crop type than organic farming

34. The author may agree with

A. employing organic farming to plant rice

B. adopting organic practices to grow potato

C. using conventional farming to grow apple

D. using conventional methods to plant cabbage

35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

CP:Central Point P:Point Sp: Sub - point（次要点）C:Conclusion

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that

most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations on the theme. We tend to use the same old

words over and over again, to limit our powers of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing

wrong with the "old words". 36

How often have you spoken not having an accident? 37 Everyone talks of the usual thing to do

or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the customary thing or why not occasionally de-

scribe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?

3 8 Vary them with the¨new words". English is an especially rich language, and often there are

tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus,a small mistake is not

merely an accident;it is an unfortunate accident.( There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into

an old friend you haven't seen for years and whose address you' ve lost.) 39 0ther examples: fra-

grant, for smelling good, or having a nice smell; morsel, for bit, deft, for skillful or clever.

No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they re-

main the"property"of others? They are included to introduce variety, and, more often than not, subtle

（含蓄的）shades of meaning into your speech and writing.40 Let them compete, and make your

language all the richer.

A. Don't throw away the "old words".

B. Our interest in learning will be discouraged.

C. But why not improve your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time as alternatives ?

D. English words are grouped according to their origins.

E. Can we use the alternative small mistake once m a while?

F. So, in using a small mistake instead of accident, you must be sure of the distinction.

G. Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals(财手) of the ones you have

managed with in the past.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Yasmeen's Mehndi

Mrs. Cross, Yasmeen's social study teacher, announced, "Boys and girls, you have been learning

about world customs. Be ready to 41 One of your family's customs, tomorrow.”

After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day's 42 ."I'm the

only Indian student in my class," she thought, "what will everyone think about my family's customs?"

At home, Yasmeen was 43_. She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing

(压碎) henna(指甲花) leaves.

"Ready for the 44 tonight?" Mother smiled.

Yasmeen shrugged(耸肩). Normally, she' d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to

45 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fast-

ing(斋戒) during daylight hours.

Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a( an) _ 46 for her assignment. She 47 her

father' s Koran （《古兰经》). She quickly turned over the worn pages of her father' s holy book. Maybe I'

11 take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn't a 48 .

Maybe I'll wear my salwar(沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 49 me. Tears filled Yas-

meen's eyes as she tried to figure out 50 to share.

Yasmeen walked into the 51 again and watched Mother mix henna powder into a smooth paste

(膏), to be used at the party.

That night all the girls _ 52 _ their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands

_53 with Mehndi( henna paste) .

It was Yasmeen's 54 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, "That's

it," Yasmeen shouted out, "Mehndi!"

"On special Muslim holidays," Yasmeen 55 the next day at school, "it's an Indian 56 to

paint women' s hands with Mehndi designs. " Yasmeen 57_ displayed the design on her hands. She al-

so held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother pre-

pared henna paste.

" 58 you paint me a Mehndi design?" All her classmates held out their hands.

Yasmeen's eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 59 in her

own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 60 by people of

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