高中英语必修一词组重点语句及必修一到必修四的词组归纳

Unit 1 重点单词和短语

1、add up合计 add up to?共计, 总计达 add?to把?加在里面

2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因?而烦恼

3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对? 无知 ，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧 4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静

5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注

with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与? 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为?担心， 挂念 As far as? be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6、walk the dog 遛狗 7、go through 经历, 经受

go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李

go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱

8、set down. 记下，放下

set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车

9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的

a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally

lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了?而特地

go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了?地目的

11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以??为目的

so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。 in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。

12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)

have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地

back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题

settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历

⑴suffer from因??而痛苦, 患??病

suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒

⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)

suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡

sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复 17、 get/be tired of 对? 厌烦 18、 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 19、 get along / on with

get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展

get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与??处得好 / 不好; ??进展顺利 / 不顺利

20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上

21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球

join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb. in 和??一起参加??活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌

22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难

have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

重点句子

1. Your friend comes to school very upset.

2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face?

7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced

8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.

9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice

unit 2

重点单词和短语

1、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)

due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;

owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为??的结果”, 作状语;

on account of “因为”, 作状语 2、native

adj. 本地的, 本国的

one’s native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语

a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to (动植物)原产于某地

n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人 3、official: adj 官方的;正式的

an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件

4、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up

I’ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 5、base

vt. 以??为根据：base sth. on sth. 使??以??为依据/基础 base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以??为依据

n.基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地

basis n. 根据;基本原则

on the basis of?? 在??的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据

6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述

present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的;在场地

be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式

at present/at the present time 目前;现在 everyone present 在场的各位

for the present 眼下;暂时 n. 赠品;礼物 7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量

with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量)

8、make use of 利用;使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用

make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用

His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词(,)such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat

=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、command V. 命令;指令;掌握

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n.命令;指令;掌握

obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令

by sb’s command 根据??的命令 take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队

under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在??的指挥下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语 11、request V. 请求，要求

request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.

It’s requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据请求 n.要求，请求

make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句，要求

by request 应邀 at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据?的请求 12、play a part in 在??中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色

play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在??中起重要/至关重要的作用

play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角 13、recognize vt. 识别;认出

recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是??

recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为?? recognition n. 承认，认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目 15、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通 16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持

17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路;给予指示 in the direction of 朝??方向

in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 18、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压 19、have fun with sth. 以??为乐 重点句子

1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

3. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.

5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

． add up 合计；加起来

2． calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 3． have got to 不得不；必须

4． be concerned about …关心……；挂念…… 5． walk the dog 遛狗 6． pay for… 为……付钱

7． share…with… 与……分担/分享…… 8． laugt at… 嘲笑……

9． go through… 经历；经受…… 10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏

11．set down 放下；记下；登记

12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套…… 13．on purpose 故意

14．grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热；十分痴迷 15．in order to… 为了……

16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事 17．go downstairs下楼 18．face to face 面对面地

19．put away… 把……放下来（待用） 20．at dusk 黄昏时分

21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦 22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展 23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上…… 24．think of… 想出……；想到…… 25．join in… 参加……；加入……

26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣 27．communicate with… 与……交流 28．pay attention to…注意 …… 29．more than one… 不止一个…… 30．in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言

31．be different from… 与……不同

32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言 33．because of… 因为…… 34．British English 英国英语 35．American English 美国英语

36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… 37．the number of… ……的数目 38．even if/though 即使

39．came up（with） 提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生 40．over time 经过这段时间

41．be based on 以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上 42．make （full）use of… （充分）利用；（充分）使用 43．a number of… 许多……；大量…… 44．such as… 诸如…… 45．at present 现在；目前

46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事 47．be excited about 对……兴奋 48．graduate from… 从……毕业 49．make up one’s mind 下定决心

50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事 51．grow up 长大；成长

52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式 53．care about… 关心……；惦念…… 54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神 55．change one’s mind 改变主意 56．give in 投降；屈服；让步 57．keep doing sth．继续做某事 58．at an altitude of… 在海拔……的高度

59．at first 起初；开始 60．ever since 自那以后

61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历 63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行 64．get a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事

65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过…… 66．at the college 在大学里

67．get sb．interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣 68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸 69．be fond of… 喜欢……

70．so…that… 如此……以致于…… 71．as usual 像往常一样 72．make camp 宿营；野营

73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替…… 74．put up 搭起；张贴 75．at midnight 在半夜 76．at this point 在这个地方

77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事 78．go to sleep 睡着了

79．for company 做伴 ；一起 80．look around 环顾四周 81．travel journal 旅游日记

82．practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读 83．have a good time 玩得开心 84．have a good trip 旅途愉快 85．take care 当心；小心

86．say hello to sb．向某人问好 87．have fun 玩得高兴 88．right away 立刻；马上 89．for three days 三天来

90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里 91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来

92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好 93．at an end 结束；终结 94．the 20th century 20世纪 95．cut across… 横穿……；穿近路 96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中 97．instead of… 代替……

98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的…… 99．under the ruins 在废墟下面

100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候 101．fall down 倒塌 102．dig out 挖出 103．coal mine 煤矿 104．to the north of… 在……的北面

105．give a speech 作演讲

106．a group of… 一组……；一群……

107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪 108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中 109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽 110．thousands of… 成千上万…… 111．break out 爆发

112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 113．a frightening night 一个使人害怕的夜晚

114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛

115．get on well with… 与……相处融洽

116．be willing to do sth． 愿意做某事

117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事

118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做…… 119．lose heart 气馁；泄气

120．fight against… 与……作斗争 121．fight for… 为……而斗争 122．World WarⅡ二战

123．the three principles 三民主义 124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活 125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事 126．be free from… 摆脱……

127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 128．land on the moon 登上月球 129．South Africa 南非

130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事 131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议 132．be…away 有……远 133．break the law 违法

134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上 135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁

136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱 137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想 138．work out 计算出；解出 139．fit in… 适合……

140．escape from… 从……逃出 141．imagine doing sth． 想象做某事

142．during the lunch breaks 在午休时间

143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月 144．be asleep 睡着

145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事 146．allow doing sth．允许做某事

147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事 148．be well educated 受到良好的教育 149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中 150．fing out 找出；查明 151．government buildings 政府大楼

152．come to/into power 执政；上台 153．take sb．round…领某人参观 154．beg for 乞求；要求

155．the first time +从句 156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来 157．be able to do sth． 能够做某事；成功地做某事

158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事 159．at the age of 51 在51岁时 160．enter university 上大学

161．set up law office 设立法律事务所 162．be sentenced to… 被判处…… 163．write down 写下；记下 164．sort out 整理；归类

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