2019年中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units1-2习题人教新目标版

2019年中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units1-2习题

人教新目标版

Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. (2017淮安) —Dad, have you told Mum that I will e back next Wednesday? —No. Let's keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea

2. (2017 安徽)My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school.

A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest

3. (2017鄂州) —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my ________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste

4. How I wish I could have the ________ to fly! Then I would fly to the moon to find out if Chang'e lived on it.

A. activity B. energy C. ability D. expression

5. —My friend Terry had already written five storybooks by the time he was 18 years old.

—He's quite great！I really ________ him. A. prevent B. admire C. mention D. praise

6. —Ted, it seems that you have ________ several pounds after the vacation. —Yes, I ate more but exercised less.

A. set up B. cut out C. put on D. thrown away

7. —Have you noticed that there are a lot of programs about Chinese poems? —Yes，and I think they can ________ students' interest in our traditional culture.

A. stop B. increase C. plete D. prevent

8. The true spirit of Christmas is to treat everyone with kindness and ________ love everywhere.

A. spread B. search C. provide D. pare

9. —What's the ________ of the car at present? —It's about 70 kilometers an hour. A. place B. speed C. price D. mark

10. —I don't have a ________ to practice English with. —Maybe you should join an English club.

A. partner B. stranger C. speaker D. worker

11. Before the exams we have a(n) ________ of the term's work. A. treat B. review C. interview D. doubt

12. The English teacher________ the exam papers to us for a test. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave back

13. —Mom, what should I do next?

—Please help me ________ all the clothes on the bed.

A. e out B. try out C. work out D. lay out Ⅱ. 完形填空(2017宜宾改编)

The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying __1__ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people __2__， wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get __3__ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in __4__ parts of the world.

The Spring Festival was __5__ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance __6__ music, share photos with friends or watch __7__ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has bee a key time for Chinese living in the US. They __8__ in a large evening party to wele the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be weled with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people e to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese__9__ they were born in Singapore or moved here from China. They usually hold it at __10__ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. sorry

2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out D. hang off 3. A. green B. golden C. red D. silver

4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 5. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened D. held 6. A. on B. in C. to D. with 7. A. TV B. matches C. movies D. shows 8. A. put B. join C. live D. enjoy 9. A. if B. unless C. whether D. because 10. A. home B. outdoors C. indoors D. school Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events you can enjoy in Edinburgh.

Edinburgh International Festival

The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War Ⅱ for artists to find hope and municate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give performances.

Edinburgh Festival Fringe

This is one of the largest art festivals in the world. There are thousands of shows across the city. It was first help as a supplement(补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the

festival and many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.

Edinburgh International Book Festival

It began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.

1. In Edinburgh, six festivals are celebrated in July and August.

2. We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

3. The first Edinburgh international Festival was planned for artists to give performances.

4. The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

5. Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures.

B

As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. __1__ The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or they will look foolish so that they don't talk at all. __2__ Only when we aren't afraid of making mistakes, can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. __3__ Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

__4__ Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radios and watch English news, movies and televisions. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.

__5__ However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.

A. Don't be afraid of being laughed at.

B. Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. C. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. D. Here are some tips that may help you with your English. E. Like anything, learning English needs practice. F. Joining an English club may help you a lot. G. Only in this way can we learn English well.

答案

Ⅰ.1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“爸爸，你告诉妈妈下周三我要回来吗？”“没有。让我们________，给她一个惊喜吧。”chance机会；choice选择；secret

秘密；idea主意。keep it secret意思为“保密”。故选C。

2. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同桌非常________。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。active活泼的，积极的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的。从后句可知，他的同桌很活泼。故选A。

3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这家饭店的饭一定很贵。”“别担心。你好好享受。我________。”time时间；treat对待，款待；task任务；taste品尝。根据句意可知此处指我买单。故选B。

4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我有________飞/那样我就可以飞到月球上去看看嫦娥是否居住在月球上。activity活动；energy能量；ability 能力；expression 表达。根据句意可知此处指“能力”，故选C。

5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的朋友Terry 截止他十八岁的时候已经写了5本故事书了。”“他真厉害！ 我真的很________他。”prevent阻止；admire敬佩；mention提及；praise表扬。分析语境可知Terry 截止他十八岁的时候已经写了5本故事书，这很了不起，应该对他很敬佩。故选B。

6. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Ted, 好像假期后你________几磅。”“是的，我吃得更多但锻炼更少。”set up建立；cut out删去；put on增加；thrown away扔掉。根据“吃得更多但锻炼更少”可知，应该是增加几磅。故选C。

7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你注意到有许多关于中国诗歌的节目吗？”“是的，我认为它们能________学生对我们传统文化的兴趣。”stop停止；increase提高；plete完成；prevent阻止。根据句意可知，这些节目能提高学生对我们传统文化的兴趣。故选B。

8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的圣诞精神是用善良对待每一个人并且到处________爱。spread传播；search搜索；provide提供；pare比较。根据句意可知指“传播”，故选A。

9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“目前小汽车的________是什么？”“一小时大约70千米。”place地点；speed速度；price价格；mark分数。根据“一小时大约70千米”可知是问速度。故选B。

10. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有________来一起练习英语。”“也许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。”partner 同伴；stranger陌生人；speaker说话者；worker工人。根据句意可知指“小伙伴”，故选A。

11. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试前我们有一个这学期的课的________。treat对待；review复习；interview采访；doubt怀疑。根据句意，考试前应该有一个复习。故选B。

12. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：英语老师给我们________考试试卷。gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave back还给。结合句意，此处指分发试卷。故选C。

13. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我下一步应该做什么？”“请帮助我________床上所有的衣服。”e out出版；try out实验；work out解决，计算出；lay out展示，设计，安排，陈设。根据句意可知此处指把衣服摊开在床上。故选D。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节在中国的各种庆祝活动和在世界其他国家的庆祝方式。

1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。yes是；goodbye再见；no不；sorry抱歉。根据前面的greetting the New Year(迎接新年)可知，此处指“告别旧的一年”，短语say goodbye to，表示告别。故选B。

2. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hang up挂上；hang back退缩；hang out闲逛；hang off释放。此处表示“在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服到处逛逛”，故选C。

3. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子们通过网络聊天从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到红包。red pocket红包，故选C。

4. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。下文中介绍了在英国、美国等其他国家的庆祝活动，故此处指“在世界其他地方”，应选other，意为“其他的”。others其他人，不作定语；another意为“另一”，后面跟名词单数；the other表示两者中的另一个，这三项均不符合语境。故选A。

5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。congratulated祝贺，指对人进行祝贺；celebrated庆祝，庆贺，指庆祝节日等；happened发生，不及物动词，不用于被动语态；held举行。此处表示“在英国庆祝春节”，故选B。

6. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。dance to music随着音乐跳舞，是固定短语，故选C。

7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的in the cinema(在电影院)可知，此处指看电影，故选C。

8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。put放；join参加，加入；live居住；enjoy享受。根据“in a large evening party”可知是“参加”，故选B。

9. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除夕的团圆饭对于中国人来说很重要，不管他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到了这里。根据后面的连词or可知，选whether，whether...or...不管……还是，引导让步状语从句。故选C。

10. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。home家；outdoors户外；indoors室内；school学校。根据后面解释的原因“在餐厅举办宴会消减了这个传统的意义”可知，此处表示“他们经常在家里举办宴会”。故选A。

Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱丁堡的国际艺术节、艺穗节及国际读书节三个重要节日。

1. T 【解析】句意：在爱丁堡，有六个节日是在七月和八月庆祝的。根据文章第一段第二句和第三句可知，一年中有12个节日，其中有一半是在七月和八月举行的，所以在七月和八月有6个节日举行，故表述正确。

2. T 【解析】句意：在爱丁堡艺穗节期间，我们可免费在皇家英里大道观看节目。根据文章第三段最后一句可知表述正确。

3. F 【解析】句意：首次的爱丁堡国际节计划用来给艺术家们表演节目。根据文章第二段第一句可知，首次的爱丁堡国际节计划是给艺术家们用来发现希望和互相沟通的，故表述错误。

4. F 【解析】句意：爱丁堡国际节是爱丁堡艺穗节的一种补充。根据文章第三段第三句可得知，爱丁堡艺穗节是爱丁堡国际节的一种补充，故表述错误。

5. F 【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢爱丁堡国际读书节是因为他们能观看艺术家们画他们最喜欢的画。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，孩子们喜欢读书节是因为他们能够听故事并且观看艺术家们画出故事的图片。故表述错误。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了几种学好英语的建议，包括说英语的时候不要害怕被嘲笑；学英语最快的方法就是反复地训练；学英语最好的方法就是要有一个好的环境；同时英语练习和考试也是必要的。

1. D 【解析】根据下文几段的内容可知，此空是下文几段总括性的句子。故选D。 2. A 【解析】根据空前一句“They worry that they won't say things correctly or they will look foolish so that they don't talk at all.”可知，此处是说明犯错误时

害怕被嘲笑。故选A。

3. E 【解析】根据空前一句“The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right.”可知，此处是说明学英语需要反复练习。故选E。

4. C 【解析】此空所填句子是这一段的中心句。根据这一段的内容可知是说明创造学习英语的环境。故选C。

5. B 【解析】此空所填句子是这一段的中心句。根据这一段的内容可知是说明要正确对待练习和测验。故选B。

害怕被嘲笑。故选A。

3. E 【解析】根据空前一句“The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right.”可知，此处是说明学英语需要反复练习。故选E。

4. C 【解析】此空所填句子是这一段的中心句。根据这一段的内容可知是说明创造学习英语的环境。故选C。

5. B 【解析】此空所填句子是这一段的中心句。根据这一段的内容可知是说明要正确对待练习和测验。故选B。

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