2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

第一部分 选择题（60分）

I．词汇测试（15分）

i．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）

1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year． -Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful． A．Over B．Around C．Nearly

2．-Tim, you spend too much time on computers．It's harmful to your eyes． -I see．Thank you I’ll do more sports instead

A．is good for B．is bad for C．is useful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! it's a good way to keep fit．

A．lively B．active C．healthy 4．-Mr．Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself． A．rest B．breath C．walk 5．--I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up

--That’s great．But it requires confidence and a lot of practice． A．gets B．has C．needs

6．-Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? - Sure．Go down the street, and you find it close to the Book City． A. behind B．opposite C．near 7．---Tony,have you got any plan for the summer vacation? --- Not yet．Perhaps I 'll go back to my hometown with my family． A．Maybe B．Actually C．Generally

8．---Our English club will put on a famous play during theschool art week． ---Really? I can't wait to watch it． A．work on B．act out C．make up

ii．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9．--Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtimeevery day． --That's good _________．Reading makes a full man． A．dream B．wish C．habit

10．--Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?

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--Yes, she always encourage us and gave us support _______we met difficulties． A．whenever B．whatever C．however

11．--I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup．

--Me too．I hope the German team will be the _________．It's my favourite． A．player B．winner C．loser

12．--The piano lessons are too hard for me．I nearly give up． --Please be more __________．I believe you will make it． A．careful B．helpful C．patient

13．--Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? --_________! It's a big event for magic lovers like me． A．Well B．Certainly C．Exactly

14．--Jack usually _____ to help at the underground station on weekends． --Cool! Let's join him next Saturday． A．offers B．refuses C．forgets

15．-- Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English? --Yes．She sets us a good example．Hard work always ________． A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem

II．完形填空（15分）

读下面文，从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项。（共10小题，每小题1，5分）

When I was young，I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh．It was far from home because 1___16___ on an island in the north of Scotland．

It was a music school, and I studied the violin．At the end of the term, we all packedour bag and our____17___to go home for our holidays, Most Kids went by train or bus．

Some were ___18_____ by their parents．But I had to go home by ferry -14 hoursover night on the open sea．One summer, after packing my suitcase andviolin， I said ___19_____ to my friends．I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头） and then got on the ferry．But when the ferry started moving．I realized a(n) ___20____thing! I left my violin on the train!

Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really ___21_____! I got so scared that I didn't sleep all night．The next morning, I _____22_____the ferry to meet my dad．After I told him everything,he laughed．I looked at him couldn't believe it．___23____was he laughing?

I always had a label (标签） in my violin case with my address and a telephone number．My dad told me, \．They ___24____ me and put it on a plane．It arrived an hour ago．\．I was so happy! 16．A．lived B．played C．worked 17．A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments

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18．A ．picked up B．cared for C woken up 19．A．hello B sorry C．goodbye 20．A．wonderful B．awful C．successful 21．A．happy B．helpful C．angry 22．A．got off B．got on C．got up 23．A． What B．Why C．When 24．A．called B．caught C．heard 25．A ．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly

III．阅读理解（30分）

阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1．5分）

A

When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are

important．There are many cool theme(主题)hotel rooms around the world．Here are some of them．

The Harry Potter Room The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world． This 19th- century caste hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop．The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour． lce Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada．In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms． The ice hotel has new rooms each year．This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’ s movie Frozen． Pirate（海盗） Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice． In their pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures． Night at the Movie Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room．There they can see different things of Holywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors’ pictures above the bed． 3

( )26．What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?

A Visit a movie studio． B．Have a private spa． C．Enjoy a movie night． D．Play an adventure game． ( )27．Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?

A．Kids who love Disneyland． B．Kids who love pirate stones． C．Adults who love castle tours． D．Adults who love watching movies ( )28．What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood moves?

A．The Wensley Hotel． B．Hotel de Glace．

C．The George Castle Hotel． D．The Adventure Island Hotel． ( )29．Where is the text probably taken from?

A． A storybook B．A history book． C． Science book D．A travel guide book

B

Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two

friends．On the way．his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair．but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon．

Mac began to cycle alone．A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him．\．But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him．

Mac’s heart jumped．He searched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾)．With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal．To Mac’s relief(宽慰), it fell back，shaking its head．A minute later, however, it was again by his side．It even attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag．He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追赶)．

Mac was riding hard now．He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down． At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska．The found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike．As they got closer, they realized that the “dog”was a wolf ．Mac heard a large car behind him．He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer．And the car did stop in front of him at the right time． ( ) 30．Why was Mac riding alone?

A．He wanted to try his bear spray． B．He liked riding alone all the way． C．His friends were repairing the bike． D．His friends returned for their tents． ( )31．How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?

A．Calm B．Frightened C．Excited D．Painful

( )32．What does the underlined word\指代)?

A．The wolf B．The dog C．The can D．The cloud ( )33．How did Mac ask for help in the end?

A．By cycling hard B．By firing the spray

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C．By waving and shouting D．By running after the car

C

The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1, 100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students．The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法）, drawing and Chinese poetry recital（背诵）．

Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of Calfornia, has studied Chinese language for three years．It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world．However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different．“It’s amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is．\．

Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years．When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes,“The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions'of China, along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system．They amaze the whole world as part of China's rapid rise．”

According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids．It aimed to set a platform to present(展示) their Chinese language and culture talents．It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history． ( )34．Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?

A．In Beijing B．In Shanghai C．In Napa city． D．In San Francisco ( )35．What is among the new“Great Inventions ”of China according to the passage?

A．Railway B．Paper making C．The shared bike D．Chinese calligraphy ( )36．Which statement is TRUE about the competition?

A．All college students took part in it． B．It was not only for overseas Chinese kids C．It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School． D．Students competed in different languages． ( )37．What is the best title for the passage？

A．Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented B．New\C．Chinese Language Competition Held Again D．Ways To Learn The Chinese Language Shared

D

Shenzhen, Jan 1st,2018--Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity．A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62．5 percent of all the taxis in the

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