高中英语人教版高二选修6练习：unit - 4 - global - warming - 4-1 - word版含解析

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. As a________ (后果) of enjoying the paintings, Shelley wanted to become an artist.

答案：consequence

2. We have a great________(范围) of service. 答案：range

3. He chose a number in a(n)________(任意的) order. 答案：random

4. In dealing with this new________(现象), I have two points to make. 答案：phenomenon

5. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of________ (燃料)．

答案：fuel(s)

6. The________ (数据) suggests they are heavy cigarette smokers. 答案：data

7. There's been an upward________(趋势) in sales in the last few years. 答案：trend

8. We are________ (反对) to doing harm to environment. 答案：opposed

9. The heavy rain has caused________ (洪水) in many parts of the country. 答案：floods

10. A(n)________ (一瞥) at my watch showed that it was nearly five and I was bored to death.

答案：glance Ⅱ.介副词填空

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1. How did it come________ that he knew where we were? 答案：about

2. I subscribe________ a number of journals concerned with my subject. 答案：to

3. Inflation may be rising, if (it is) so, prices will go________. 答案：up

4. The reform has resulted________tremendous change in our country. 答案：in

5. Public opinion was opposed________the war. 答案：to

6. The children's ages range________8 ________15. 答案：from; to

7. ________if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 答案：Even

8. Keep________ going till you come to a red brick building. 答案：on

9. He has built________his own business. 答案：up

10. The police discovered quantities________arms hidden in the cave. 答案：of Ⅲ. 完成句子

1．This______________________________and so the plants can grow throughout the cold period. (make的复合结构)

这使得温室变暖，因此作物能在寒冷时期生长。 答案：makes the greenhouse heat up

2. He__________________________a long journey. (consume) 他因长途旅行而变得憔悴了。 答案：was consumed with

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3. The drug is effective but______________headache. (tend) 这药有效，但是容易引起头痛。 答案：tends to cause

4. The competitors' ages____________________.(range) 参赛者的年龄在10到15岁之间。 答案：range from 10 to 15

5. She________________a good idea for increasing sales.(come) 她想出了增加销售量的好主意。 答案：came up with

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. [2013·宁德高二检测]－Would you like this gold necklace，Madam?

－It's beautiful, but out of my price________.

答案：range 考查短语out of range超出……的范围。句意：——夫人，你要买这条金项链吗？——它很漂亮，但是超出了我(承受)的价格范围。

2. Users of China Mobile can subscribe________ the mobile phone newspaper by sending the message “CD” to 10658000.

答案：to 考查短语。句意：中国移动用户可以通过发送信息“CD”到10658000订阅移动手机报。subscribe to意为“订阅”。

3. [2013·泉州高二检测]It takes long to build________ a good name, but this name is quickly lost by just one piece of bad behavior.

答案：up 考查动词短语辨析。句意：建立好的名声要花很长时间，但是一着不慎就会使之毁于一旦。build up逐步建立。

4. [2013·吉林高二检测] When ________(compare) naughty children with others, we often pay attention to their shortcoming without noticing their ability.

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答案：comparing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我们把淘气的孩子和其他(的孩子)相比时，我们经常注意到他们的缺点而看不到他们的能力。When comparing naughty children with others是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：When we are comparing naughty children with others; compare...with...把……和……进行比较，compare与主语之间是主动关系。

5. The two parties are holding the talk in a friendly atmosphere at present. Hopefully, they will reach an________(agree)．

答案：agreement 考查名词。句意：两党目前正在友好的气氛中交谈。希望他们能达成协议。

6. If my car________(be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

答案：had been 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的汽车性能更可靠些，去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。结合句意可知考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语would have driven和时间状语last summer可知，if条件句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。解题关键是弄清虚拟的时间。

7. [2012·北京高考]We ________(face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?

答案：could have faced 考查虚拟语气。题干的意思是：“我们原本可以一起面对困难的，可是，你为什么不告诉我呢？”由but和didn't可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句形式为could/would/should/might have done。

8. A sudden change in temperature tends________(bring) rain or snow.

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答案：to bring 考查动词tend的用法。句意：天气骤变往往导致下雨或下雪。tend to do“往往会”。

9. With more forests________(destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.

答案：being destroyed 考查with复合结构。句意：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。forests与destroy之间是动宾关系，用被动形式。

10. [2013·长春检测]－How did it come________that you made such a silly mistake?

－I myself haven't figured it out yet.

答案：about 考查动词短语。句意：——你怎么会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误？——我自己都还没搞清楚。come about发生。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ. 完形填空

Pollution has been known to existW1 for a very long time, and we know at leastP1 since people__1__using fire thousands of years ago. It has seen the growth of truly global proportions only since the onset of the__2__ revolutionW2 during the 19th century.

Environmental

pollution

is

a

problem

both

in

developed

and__3__countries. FactorsW3 such as population__4__ and urbanization (城市化进程) invariably place great demands on the __5__ and stretch the use of natural __6__ to the maximum. Environmental pollution is causing a lot of distress not only to humans but also to __7__， driving many animal __8__ to endangerment and even__9__. The trans boundary nature of environmental pollution makes it even more difficult to manage－you cannot build stone walls along the __10__ of your country. Everything on our planet is interconnected. And the nature supplies us withP2

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