2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第04练 七(下)Unit 4—Unit 6带解

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第04练七(下)Unit 4—Unit 6

一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。

1.【2019 ?广西河池市】It’s very (重要的) to make a plan before we do everything. 2.【2019 ?广西百色市】John,your (卧室)is so dirty,remember to tidy it up.

3.【2019 ?广西贵港市】Mark can a at the office on time every day.He is never late.

4.【2019 ?广西河池市】It’s very (重要的) to make a plan before we do everything.

5.【2019 ?新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】He replied to my letter very (快速的).

6.【2019 ?新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】Boys and girls, help y to some fish.

7.【2019 ?广安市】I haven’t (收到……来信) from Sally before.

8. Whoever you are, you should follow the school r .

9.【2019 ?新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】It is r hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.

10. Yang Liping is good at dancing and she can dance b .

12. The policeman don’t need to wear u after work.

答案

1. important

【解析】句意:在我们做每件事之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。根据句意和单词,

可知,这里考查的是important,是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do “做某事是…的”,It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。

2.bedroom

【解析】卧室bedroom,可数名词;根据句意"约翰,你的卧室太脏了,记得把它整理一下"可知,要用单数形式.故答案为bedroom.

3.arrive

【解析】arrive到达,动词;结合首字母a和预猜句意"马克每天都能准时到办公室,他从不迟到"可知,要填"到达",在情态动词后面用动词原形,故答案为arrive。

4. important

【解析】句意:在我们做每件事之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查的是important,是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.

“做某事是…的”,It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。

5.quickly

【解析】句意:他立即答复了我的信。very quickly 修饰动词短语replied to my letter.

6. yourselves

【解析】句意:孩子们,请随便吃一些鱼肉。根据语境可知,这里考查的是“help oneself to some .....”这一结构的用法。由于这里反身代词指的是“boys and girls”,因此反身代词应用复数。故应填“yourselves”。

7. heard

【解析】句意:我以前没有收到莎莉的来信。根据空前haven’t 可知,此句是现在完成时态,此空应填过去分词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填heard。

8. rules

【解析】句意:不管你是谁,你都应该遵守学校规章制度。根据首字母提示以及句意可知此处填rule的复数形式rules,故答案为rules。

9. raining

【解析】句意:外面下着很大的雨呢,你带着伞吧。根据第一句话,有be动词,表示的是进行状态,所以要用现在进行时,要用raining。

11. beautifully

【解析】句意:杨丽萍擅长跳舞,她跳舞很优美。结合首字母以及句意可知此处填写“优美地”,Dance为动词,需要用副词去修饰,故用beautifully。故答案为beautifully。

12. uniforms

【解析】警察下班后不需要穿制服。结合首字母以及句意,可知此处填写“制服”uniform 为可数名词,故答案为uniforms。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】It’s said that 5G network(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.

2.【2019 ?大庆市】Many foreigners, including (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing

(北京世园会).

3.【2019 ?大庆市】Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive).

4. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and (keep) it for 5 days.

5.【2019 ?甘肃省兰州市】We should take action to protect animals in (dangerous).

6.【2019 ?鄂州市】Look! The Browns (eat) supper in the kitchen.

7. I’m in reading stories.(interest)

8. Fei fei is so to others that she has many good (friend).

9. Many people are afraid of (feel)snakes. 10. No (talk)in class. 答案1. will be brought 【解析】句意:据说,5G网络将在今年年底在无锡投入使用。我们知道5G network与动词

bring into use之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句;再由时间状语at the end of this year 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,故该题用一般将来时的被动语态来写。其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。故答案为:will be brought。

2. Australians

【解析】句意:许多外国人,包括澳大利亚人,正在参观2019年北京世博会。主语“Many foreigners”表示的是人,故此处填写“澳大利亚人”,注意用复数形式,答案为Australians。

3. arrives

【解析】句意:汤姆一到,确保让他知道这个消息。前面的句子是祈使句,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语he是第三人称单数,故答案为arrives。【2019 ?2019 ?贵州省安顺市】

4. has ;kept

【解析】句意:桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说,并保存了5天。for+时间段:做某事做了多长时间,一般用于一般过去时或现在完成时中;根据上文“桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说”和for 5 days可知此句时态使用现在完成时,其构成has/have done sth.,本句主语Sandy 可知助动词使用单数has,keep:保持,过去分词是kept,故答案是has kept。

5. danger

【解析】句意:我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。in是介词,后面应该跟名词,dangerous 的名词为danger,in danger:处于危险中。所以答案为:danger。

6. are ;eating

【解析】句意:看!Brown一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat吃,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知,这里表示一个正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语

The Browns表示“Brown一家人”,谓语动词用复数,故应填are eating。

7. interested;interesting

【解析】句意:我对读有趣的故事书感兴趣。短语“be interested in”意为:对……感兴趣,所以第一空为interested。Stories为名词,需要用形容词去修饰,故用interest的形容词形式interesting意为:有趣的。故答案为interested;interesting。

8. friendly;friends

【解析】句意:菲菲对其他人很友好,因此她有很多好朋友。本题考查结构“so… that”太……以至于…….,结合句意可知第一空为形容词友好的,第二空为名词的复数形式friends。故答案为friendly;friends。

9. feeling

【解析】句意:很多人都害怕摸蛇。Be afraid of doing sth. 意为:害怕做某事,后跟动词需要动词的ing形式,故答案为feeling。

10. talking

【解析】句意:课堂中不准讲话。根据结构以及句意可知词句为祈使句。

祈使句的定义及句式特征:

定义:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头,末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式,一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。

Go and wash your hands. (表命令)

Be quite, please. (Please be quiet.)(表请求)

Be kind to your sister.(表劝告)

Watch your steps.(表警告)

No parking. (表禁止)

2.肯定形式(动词原形开头)

1)以系动词be开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构:

be+形容词/ 名词

Be quiet / quick!

Be a good student!

Be careful when crossing the street.

2)以实义动词开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构为:

动词原形+宾语(+其他)。

Come in, please!

Please open your books!

Put them away!

(3)let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)

Let him do it by himself.

Let me help you.

Let’s go to the park.

3.否定形式(一般在动词上否定,也可以用否定副词(never)来表示)

1)be型(Don’t be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))

Don’t be careless!

Never be late again next time!

注意:①在这种句型中,be不能省略

②否定副词not不可置于be之后

2)do型(Don’t +动词原形+其他)

Don’t believe him!

Don’t worry!

Never do it again!

3)Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式

a. Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他

Let her not do that.

Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.

b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他

Don’t let Jim do that.

Don’t let us go, please.

4) 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/ V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:

NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

No parking!

三、翻译

1. 上学不要再迟到了。

Don’t school again.

2. 长城是中国的象征之一。

The Great Wall is one of .

3. 我们晚上到达了新疆。

We Xing Jiang in the evening.

=We Xing Jiang in the evening.

=We Xing Jiang in the evening.

4. 我不得不做英语作业。

I do my homework.

5. 我不喜考拉,因为他们有点儿懒惰。

I don’t like , because they are .

6. 我妈妈正在车站等我。

My mother me at the station.

7. 我学英语是为了周游世界。

I learn English travel around the world.

=I learn English travel around the world.

8. 这个婴儿坐在爸爸和妈妈之间。

The baby sits father mother.

9. 狮子来自南非。

Come from .

10. 桌子上有一些肉。

There some on the table.

答案

1. be ;late;for

【解析】be late for sth. 意为干某事迟到,本句为祈使句的否定句,只需要在动词原形加don’t 即可,故答案为be late for。

2. China’s ;symbols

【解析】句意:长城是中国的标志之一。One of意为:……之一,后跟名词的复数形式,故答案为China’s symbols。

3. arrived in,reached,got to

【解析】到达某地arrive in(大地点),arrive at(小地点),reach+地点,get to+地点,因为根据句意可知时态为一般过去时,故答案为arrived in,reached,got to。

4. have;to

【解析】have to意为:必须,不得不。故答案为have to。

5. koalas ;kind ;of;lazy

【解析】考拉koala 为可数名词,有点儿kind of,懒惰的lazy,故答案为koalas kind of lazy。

6. is ;waiting;for

【解析】根据句意正在等我。可知时态为现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案为is waiting for。

7. to;in ;order;to

【解析】动词不定式可以表示目的,学英语的目的就是旅游,所以第一个句子的第一空可以填to。短语in order to意为:以便,为了,也是表示目的,所以第二个句子可以填写in order to。

8. between ;and

【解析】两者之间between and,故答案为between and。

9. lions ;South ;Africa

【解析】狮子lion是可数名词,南非South Africa,注意首字母要大写。故答案为lions South Africa。

10. is ;meat

【解析】本题考查there be 结构,以及不可数名词的知识。肉meat为不可数名词,所以there be结构中的be动词用is,故答案为is meat。

四、句型转换

1.We can’t listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句)

to music in the classroom.

2. We can listen to music outside the classroom.(对画线部分提问)

We listen to music?

3. Xiao Pang copies homework on weekend.(改为一般疑问句)

Xiao Pang homework on weekend?

4.I like elephants because they are friendly.(对画线部分提问)

You like elephants?

5. Mrs. Fan cooks dinner with her husband.(用now改写句子)

Mrs. Fan dinner with her husband.

6. Zhang Tingting is playing her smartphone in her bedroom.(改为一般疑问,并做肯定回答)

Zhang Tingting her smartphone in her bedroom?

Yes, she .

7. I like giraffes and lions.(改为否定句)

I like giraffes lions.

8. There are some oranges on the tree.(改为否定句)

There oranges on the tree.

9. Can you look at the blackboard?(改为祈使句)

at the blackboard, .

10. I never arrive late for school, ?(改为反义疑问句)

答案

1. Don’t ;listen

【解析】原句句意为:我们不能在教室里听歌。要求改为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定句,只需在句首加don’t即可。故答案为Don’t listen。

2. Where ;can

【解析】画线部分为地点,对地点进行问题用特殊疑问词where,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为Where can。

3. Does ;copy

【解析】含有实意动词的一般现在时的句子,改为一般疑问句,需要借助助动词do/does,因为主语为第三人称单数形式,故用does,后面的实意动词变为原形,故答案为Does copy。

4. Why;do

【解析】画线部分为原因,故用why为什么进行提问,故答案为Why do。

5. is ;cooking

【解析】要求用now改写句子,即就是改为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为主语+be+V-ing,故答案为is cooking。

6. Is ;playing ;is

【解析】现在进行时的一般疑问只需要将be动词置于句首即可,其肯定回答为Yes,主语+be。故答案为Is playing is。

7. don’t;or

【解析】含有实意动词的一般现在时句子的否定句,需要借助助动词do/does,主语为第一人称,故用do,and用于肯定句中,or用于否定或疑问句中,故答案为don’t;or。

8. aren’t;any

【解析】含有be动词的一般现在时的否定句,只需要在be动词后面加not即可。Some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定或疑问句中,故答案为aren’t;any。

9. Look;please

【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头,加上please表示语气委婉,故答案为Look;please。10. do;I

【解析】反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式。

【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?

2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?故答案为do;I。

五、作文练习

【2019 ?乐山】

为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品,政府出台了陪餐制,要求从 4 月 1 日起,学校领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。

1. 学生吃得健康、安全;

2. 及时发现就餐问题;

3. 食堂提供食品多样;

4. 父母更加放心。

注意:1.词数80 词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇:规定regulation (n.);食堂cafeteria (n.);营养的nutritious (adj.)

A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】

本文属于材料作文,就政府出台的“陪餐制度”谈谈你的看法。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如thanks to, take place, be able to, provide sth for sb, in other words, worry about, not...at all, carry on, first, second以及also,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【参考范文】

A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.

Thanks to the regulation, something great has taken place in our school. First, we eat healthier and safer than before. Second, if there is any problem about food safety or other, our school leaders are able to know and solve it quickly. Also, the cafeteria workers are trying to provide different ki nds of food for us. In other words, our parents needn’t worry about our diet any more.

We teenagers are still young and need to grow healthy, so I think the new regulation is really good and necessary. I hope it will be carried on forever.

【2019 ?江西省】

文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题,文章的最后指出:“We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”你同意文章最后提出的观点吗?对此观点你有何看法?请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法,阐述理由,并举例说明。

写作要点:

I. Your opinion (agree/ disagree /…);

2. Reasons (looks, personality品性,ability...);

3. An example (yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person/…).

要求:

1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;

2. 如举自己或身边的人作为例子,不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3. 词数不少于80。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】

这是一篇要求根据文章中许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题,文章最后提出判断一个人应该根据他做了什么,而不是根据一个人的外貌来判断,对这一观点提出自己的看法。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。

【参考范文】

范文1

I agree with the opinion. Compared with looks, personality and ability are more important. Because we can’t ch ange our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thnaks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better.

For example, Ma Yun, a well-known businessman, doesn’t look handsome, but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool.

So let’s try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attentionto our

looks.

范文2

In my opinion, I think we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look like.

A person's personality and ability are very important, but for some jobs, looks are also important, such as an actor or an actress, a waiter or a waitress, or even a teacher. Because it's enjoyable to see a good-looking person.

For example, my teachers in my class all teach very well, and they are kind and helpful. All of us like them. But the most popular teacher is my English teacher, because she looks really beautiful. She dresses herself up every day and always has a smile on her face.

So let's try our best to improve our ability, personality and looks.

【2019 ?北京市】

根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动,倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报,你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他海报上交的时间,并分享你设计海报的一些想法。

提示词语:design,safety rule,careful,protect,picture

提示问题:When should you hand in the poster?

What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your email _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua 【写作思路】

这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给Peter写一封邮件,告诉他关于制作关于安全教育的主题海报的相关事宜。由题目中给出的提示问题可知,短文中应包括以下内容:首先告诉Peter海报上交的时间;然后和他分享一些设计海报的想法。第二个内容应该是短文的主体。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容,学生们应联系自己的实际生活,展开合理的想象,将这些内容补充完整后,用正确的英语表达出来,这是写作中的一个难点。短文应以一般现在时为主、第一、二人称来叙述。写作时应注意:首先要合理安排短文内容,叙述应有层次、有条理。可以使用一些表示先后顺序的词或短语,如First, Second, Last but not least等等。题目中给出的提示词应该在短文中用上。其次应注意文章的表达,英语句式的结构与汉语是不同的,因此不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应该从句式的整体考虑,先确定主干结构,然后添加修饰成分。为提升作文档次,应注意使用一些高级词汇、短语以及复合句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意上下连贯,表达流畅。

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your email. As it is required,you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday.

Being your close friend,I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you. First and foremost,the basic safety rules are of great importance,which should be included in your poster. In the second place,following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its significance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school. Last but by no means least,if I were you,I would add a few suggestions about safety awareness,considering that better safe than sorry. In addition,it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.

If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua 【名师点评】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,给Peter写邮件,告诉他制作主题海报

的一些事情。短文有以下几个优点:首先文章内容完整,结构清晰,符合题目要求。除题目

中给出的开头和结尾,短文主要包括两个内容:第一段用一句话告诉Peter上交海报的时间;

文章的中心和重点是放在了第二段上,这一段中作者和Peter分享了一些制作海报的想法。

主要从四个方面进行阐述,内容非常详实,并使用了First and foremost, In the second place, Last but by no means least, In addition等短语,分清了这一段的层次,叙述非常有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,并使用了较复杂的句式结构,表现了作者较强的语言运用能力。短文中较好的句型有:Being your close friend,I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you.、In the second place,following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its significance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school、In addition,it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.等。

【2019 ?福建省】

假定你是李华,收到英国笔友Harry 的邮件,获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根

据邮件内容给他回复。词数80 左右。

From: Harry@d89ff8d300d276a20029bd64783e0912a2167caf To: Lihua 2019@d89ff8d300d276a20029bd64783e0912a2167caf

Dear Li Hua,

I’m glad to tell you that I’ve just won the the first place in a robot- making competition. I love robots! They bring me great fun.

What do yo think of robots? Do you want to have your

own robot? Why? Looking forward to hearing from

you.

参考词汇:congratulation 祝贺注意事项:

1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Harry,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua 【写作思路】

此类观点表达和原因说明类的作文,在我们三轮的中考复习中进行过系统的训练。学生可根据日常所授的写作模板,对全文内容及结构进行合理安排。

(1)结构:开头表示祝贺,使用所给提示词;

(2)正文要点:表达兴趣并说明原因,至少两点(如热点科技,对科技创新的兴趣,对生活的改变,对医疗、救援的帮助等);

写作时从单词拼写到句子结构,从时态到语态,都应该注意统一。在打草稿时把需要用到的关键词、高级句式、关键结构甚至注意事项等简单地写在题目旁边,以尽量规避错误。【参考范文】

Dear Harry,

Congratulations!How glad I am to share your good news!

I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future, they will play more important roles in our daily life. Plus, I am dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house and so on.

Hoping you will make greater progress.

Yours,

Li Hua

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