上海2020届奉贤区中考英语二模(含答案)

奉贤区中考英语质量抽查试卷

Part 1 Listening

（第一部分听力）

I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）

A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

9. A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours.

10. A. At home. B. In her office.

C. In her children's school.

D. On her way home.

11. A. $ 45. B. $ 35. C. $ 25. D. $ 15.

12. A. The main unit doesn't work. B. The screen is broken.

C. The keyboard is broken.

D. The monitor doesn't work.

13. A. Wash hands. B. Wear masks.

C. Get the relatives together.

D. Stay at home.

14. A. I can feel them. B. I can see them. C. I can tough them. D. I can get ill.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）

15. "OK" was only a joke when it was first introduced to the world.

16. "OK" was used to express that people were in good health.

17. "OK" is a short phrase that makes people understand clearly.

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18. "OK" can be used when people consider it difficult to reach in agreement.

19. There are many ways of spelling "OK": okay, ok, and O. K so they all sound the difference.

20. No matter where you go, as long as you are saying "OK" with the gestures, people around the world will understand you.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）

21. A poor boy who paid his way through school by ________ ________ door to door begged for

a meal.

22. A poor boy asked for a glass of water, but a lovely young lady who thought he ________

________ brought him a large glass of milk instead.

23. Years later, the poor boy named Howard Kelly became a famous doctor but the young lady was ________ ________ and sent to a hospital in a big city.

24. Howard Kelly recognized the young lady at once and gave her ________ ________ to save her life.

25. Howard Kelly asked the hospital to pass the lady's ________ ________ on to him and wrote down the following words "Paid in full with a glass of milk" on the side.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A. rain

B. captain

C. chain

D. mail

27. -- Would you like to open the window for me?

-- It's a little windy outside and I have ________ headache problem.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

28. - Where is the nearest post office from your school?

-- It is ________ the corner of JieFang Road.

A. to

B. in

C. at

D. by

29. -- Which colour do you like better, yellow or green?

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-- I'm afraid ________. I think red is the best!

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

30. Linda, what ________ will you need for your speech?

A. exhibition

B. experiment

C. exchange

D. equipment

31. I hope it won't be ________ trouble if I change it. In fact, I prefer the blue one.

A. many

B. much

C. little

D. few

32. More and more people choose the style of a low-carbon life and the air is getting much ________ than before in Shanghai.

A. worse

B. greener

C. cleaner

D. warmer

33. My aunt doesn't care about me any more, she ________ calls me.

A. almost

B. exactly

C. hardly

D. nearly

34. We believe we are ________ what we do, no matter how we feel.

A. unaware of

B. sorry for

C. independent on

D. responsible for

35. As I'm busy with my assignment, you ________ have your private time in your own room.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. should

36. While my mother ________ some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend of hers.

A. did

B. was doing

C. would do

D. had done

37. -- Look at the clouds in summer twilight（黄昏）! They are so beautiful.

-- Yeah. The beauty ________ ten minutes.

A. lasted

B. lasts

C. has lasted

D. will last

38. During this special time, the way people ________ each other has changed, we don't shake hands or hug any longer.

A. greet

B. accept

C. recognize

D. help

39. It's a pity that some students waste energy ________ on line.

A. to chat

B. chatting

C. chat

D. to chatting

40. Remember how you allowed me ________ for dance and music lesson.

A. enter

B. entering

C. to entering

D. to enter

41. One of the multi-function（多功能）gloves was invented by a junior 3 student in Suzhou. ________ amazing creation it is!

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A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

42. ________ he had a good start, I made my effort to run after him at last.

A. When

B. Because

C. If

D. Though

43. It's too early. I don't think the ticket office is open ________ nine.

A. before

B. at

C. until

D. since

44. -- Today, I met a classmate I haven't seen for many years!

-- ________________________________.

A. Enjoy yourselves

B. What a surprise

C. Congratulations

D. It doesn't matter

45. -- I'd like to see Professor Li, please. ________________________________?

-- You've just missed him.

A. Is he available

B. What's wrong with him

C. Does he agree

D. What's he doing

Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

"China is always well protected by the bravest of them," former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. ___46___, in the fight against the novel corona virus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.

By the end of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China had been sent to Hubei, the ___47___ of the viral（病毒的）outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive（密集的）schedules.

In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to ____48___ patients. They usually have to work continuously for six hours as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing. To help them ___49___ each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time going to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers（纸尿裤）, China Daily reported.

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Many doctors and nurses were infected during the earliest period of the outbreak because of a lack of ___50___ about the virus, as well as shortage of medical supplies. Some of them were treated, recovered and went back to work. Some of them unfortunately, lost their lives.

According to China's National Health Commission, a ___51___ of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new corona virus by the end of Feb 11, while six passed away.

With the ___52___ of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted（受影响大的）cities like Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will win the battle against the virus.

These medical workers are just ___53___ people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated（分开的）. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also fighters.

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）

54. They are all Chinese ________ and deserve our thanks and our respect. (hero)

55. The ________ holiday is New Year's holiday. We have all their family over. (one)

56. However, I prefer sky diving when it's completely ________. (sun)

57. There is a ________ painting I have in my office. (nature)

58. The boy is so good with the ________ of colors. (choose)

59. We all look forward to the day when COVID - 19 will ________. (appear)

60. I didn't expect a beach area in Hainan to be so ________. (love)

61. I just want you to know that, as my ________ leader, you have helped me to believe in myself. (great)

Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）

62. All people in our town warmly welcomed the medical workers back from Wuhan.（改为一般疑问句）

________ all people in our town warmly ________ the medical workers back from Wuhan?

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63. We can protect ourselves by washing our hands more often.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ we protect ourselves?

64. The man in black is the doctor who has become famous recently.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ is the doctor who has become famous recently?

65. Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind.（保持句意基本不变）

You will fall behind ________ you ________ strict with yourself.

66. We haven't decided where are will hold the meeting.（改为简单句）

We haven't decided ________ ________ hold the meeting.

67. Our government provides free medical care for NCP patients.（改为被动语态）

Free medical care ________ ________ for NCP patients.

68. in the middle, is, a lake, with, also, a pavilion, there,（连词成句）

________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）

Ⅱ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）

A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Masks, a simple protective tool, have been used by people for a long time. They can not only prevent epidemics, but also protect us from other harmful things, such as smog（雾霾）and chemicals. When was the protective mask first invented and how did it develop? Let's take a look.

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69. Masks have been used as ________ by people for a long time.

A. a modern fashion

B. a kind of cloth

C. a pretty decoration

D. a protective tool

70. The first recorded use of protective masks was made of ________.

A. gauze

B. animal bladder

C. cloth

D. chemicals

71. ________ advised people to wear a woven（纺织的）cloth dipped in water over their faces to protect against harmful chemicals.

A. American Lewis Hassley

B. Polish-Austrian doctor Johann van Mikulicz Radecki

C. Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci

D. Chinese doctor Wu Liande

72. In 19th century, What the inventors did for the mask was to ________.

A. make its models such as N95 and KN95

B. patent（注册专利）them for doctors

C. design them with one layer of gauze

D. filter out（过滤掉）fine particulate matter

73. The advantage of 'Wu's mask' is that ________.

A. it was used to prevent epidemics

B. it was invented to prevent infection

C. it was praised by experts around the world

D. it could be produced easily and cheaply

74. The best title of the passage can be ________.

A. Protecting miners from dust

B. Wearing masks to prevent infection

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C. Producing masks throughout time

D. Improving masks throughout time

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

Some days, don't you think, "Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?" Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this ____75____!

A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures（纳闷结构）into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down dirt. The nanostructures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be ___76___.

According to CNN, the researchers covered the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper（铜）nanostructures. ___77____ it takes is 40 minutes o sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.

So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean ___78___ the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but can also be good for the climate.

According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using ___79___ of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.

"There's more work to do before we can start ___80___ our washing machines," said DiRajesh Ramanathan, "but this is a strong foundation（基础）."

So what's the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat their clothing with the solution.

75. A. true B. possible C. close D. special

76. A. destroyed B. divided C. broken D. damaged

77. A. All B. Everything C. Something D. This

78. A. for B. as C. by D. with

79. A. more B. most C. fewer D. less

80. A. putting down B. working on C. throwing away D. dealing with

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C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking -- e__81__ to those of us who don't know them personally.

On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary（传奇的）NBA players in history, died in a terrible a__82__. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.

Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have s__83__ respect to the late basketball superstar --not just for his achievements on the court（球场）, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励）he has given to us.

In the basketball world, Bryant ranks（排名）a__84__ the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy（神童）. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive（进攻性的）, which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's w__85__ his competitive philosophy（哲学）is known as the "Mamba mentality".

"Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result," Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the p__86__ and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."

Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.

The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him play in a__87__ game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.

D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）

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Answer the questions

88. Can any user of a living-streaming app see inside classroom?

89. In Linda's opinion, what does this new platform help both parents and students?

90. According to Jeff, what are the advantages of this app if parents get their permission first to protect their privacy?

91. Why does Betty think this app is bad idea?

92. What from does David think is too dangerous?

93. Are you in favor of having monitoring equipment in your school? Why?

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Ⅱ. Writing （作文）

94. Please write at least 60 words on the topic "Give a like to School In the Air".（请以“为空中课堂点赞”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

提示：空中课堂一个无墙的课堂；空中课堂一个别样的课堂；空中课堂一个难忘的课堂……经历了将近2个月空中课堂的你们，请从自身的感受给空中课堂点赞并给出理由。

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Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

II. 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B

37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A

III. 46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. E 53. C

IV. 54. heroes 55. first 56. sunny 57. natural 58. choice 59. disappear

60. lovely 61. greatest

V. 62. Did welcome 63. How can 64. Which man 65. unless are / if aren't 66. where to 67. is provided 68. There is also a cake with a pavilion in the middle.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

VI. (A) 69. D 70. B 71. C 72. C 73. D 74. D

(B) 75. B 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. D 80. C

(C) 81. even 82. accident 83. showed / shown 84. among 85. why 86. process

87. another / any

(D) 88. Yes, it can.

89. This new platform helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It's also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.

90. The app could help parents focus on children's bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying（霸凌）.

91. Because she will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching her all the time.

92. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.

93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

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