人教新目标九年级Unit 7 Where would you like to visit全单元知识点

Unit7 Where would you like to visit?

would like意为“想，想要”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为’d。 1. would like to do=want to do想要做? would like sth.=want sth. 想要?

would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

(1)常用的句型有：

What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？ I would like to visit GuiLin.

（2）Would you like to do sth ?(常用于邀请或给出建议) Yes, I’d love/ like to . 否定回答I’d love / like to，but? （3）Would you like sth.?常用于征求意见，“你想要?吗 ?”

是一种委婉，客气的表达方法 ，句中常用somgthing 而不用anything .

肯定回答 Yes, please. 否定回答 No，thanks. (4)would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。如：

Jim would like his friend to help him with his English. 2 visit sb /sw拜访某人 /参观某地(V) 还可当名词be on a visit to sb /sw

例1. visited XF.= I was on a visit to XF. 3. go on vacation 去度假；

go on a trip = take a trip 去旅行； go on a picnic 去野炊

4.(1)trek through the jungle徒步穿过丛林

through (表示方向)从…的一端到另一端; 经过 【从物体内部穿过】

through 穿过 含有“in”的意思(穿过门、窗、森林、丛林等)

例: He went through the forest the next day.

The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。 (2)across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。【从表面穿过】 含有“on”的意思如：

The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。

across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。 如：Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。 We walked across the street. (过路、桥、街、河等)

(3 ) cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。

如：Be careful when you cross/ go across the street.

过马路时要小心。

Cross (Go across ) the bridge, and you will see a big building. 过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。 cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。 练习：

1. We must ________ the road very carefully. 2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.

3. Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake. 4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.

5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel. 6. He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.

7. Walk _______ the footbridge.

8. Go ______ the bridge and you will see the station. 9. You can’t _______ the road when the light is red. 10.It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river. 11. She walks _______ the road. 12. Can you swim _______ the river?

13. The police led the old man ________ the street. 14. We walked _________ the forest.

15. I try to get into the room ________ the window

because I can’t open the door. 16. Shall we walk ________ the field?

(5）hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面： A．hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式（hope／wish to do sth．），但wish to do sth．比较正式，口气也比较强烈，而hope to do sth．所表达的愿望是最容易实现的，也就是说，是最现实的。

1．Jennie hoped to give her a good education．珍妮希 望给她良好的教育。

2．You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow

night．你可以告诉他们，我想明晚返回。

3．I wish to express my warmest welcome to you．我愿 向您表示最热烈的欢迎。

4．I don't wish to leave my mother．我不希望离开母亲。

B．wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语（wish sb．to do sth．），而hope却没有这种用法（hope sb．to do sth×）。

(1) Why don't you wish your son to accept this post？ 为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位？ (2) You know I wish you to be happy，don't you？ 你知道我希望你幸福，你知道吗？

C．hope与wish都可以跟从句，但意义和用法全然不同：从用法上讲，hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说，hope所表达的希望是能够实现的。而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气，而所表达的愿望是无法实现的（宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时）

(1)I hope you will like（或like）the flowers． （能实现的愿望）我希望你喜欢这些花。

(2)I wish I were a bird．（不能实现的愿望）我希望我是一只鸟儿。

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