浙江省嘉兴一中2019届高三适应性练习自选模块试题(含答案) -

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嘉兴一中2019届高三适应性

自选模块试题 语 文

题号:01 科目:语文

“论语选读”模块(10分)

阅读下面的材料,然后回答问题。(10分) 材料一

子以四教:文,行,忠,信。(《论语·述而》)

子曰:无欲速,无见小利,欲速则不达,见小利则大事不成。(《论语·子路》) 材料二

子路使子羔①为费宰。子曰:“贼夫人之手。”子路曰:“有民人焉,有社稷焉,何必读书?然后为学②?”子曰:“是故恶夫佞者。(”《论语·先进》)

子使漆雕开③仕。对曰:“吾斯之未能信。”子说。(《论语·公冶长》)

【注】①子羔:孔子弟子。小孔子三十岁。②何必读书,然后为学:为何一定要读书,才算是增长才干?③漆雕开:孔子弟子,小孔子十岁。

(1) 孔子对学生的教育包括哪些内容?(4分)

(2) 孔子希望弟子学以致用,同样出仕为官,为什么孔子责备子路推荐子羔是害了他,而自己推

荐漆雕开做官不成还是很高兴呢?(6分)

题号:02 科目:语文

“外国小说欣赏模块”模块(10分)

阅读下面小说,完成文后题目。(10分)

一个古老的小故事

泰戈尔 (黄志坤译)

又要我讲故事?不,我再也讲不了啦。我实在是疲惫不堪,才思枯竭。请允许我休息片刻吧! 很难说,到底是谁使我处于这种尴尬境地的。我真不明白,你们为什么总是这样三五成群地围着我,激励和期待我。可能是出于你们的天性,也可能是你们对我突然产生了偏爱,而且还想方设法地保持这种青睐。

可是,人们无声地、含混不清地交给我的工作,我是难以胜任的。至于能力问题,我既不妄

自菲薄,也不恃才自傲。这是因为上苍把我塑造成不通人性的生灵。没有赋予我适应人们赞扬和夸奖的气质。上苍的信条是:如果你想洁身自好,那就生活在杳无人烟的地方吧!我的心灵,也总是渴求找到一个人迹罕至的世外桃园。然而,不知是命运有意地捉弄,还是无意地安排,偏偏把我抛到这摩肩接踵的人类社会里来了。现在,上苍在掩面嬉笑。我也想嘲笑它一番,可是办不到。

我并不认为,逃跑是可取的办法。在军队中,常有许多这样的人:他们其实是热爱和平反对战争的。但是,不论是自己糊涂,还是别人诱惑,一旦当了兵,来到战场,妄想临阵脱逃,总是很不光彩的。命运之神对人的安排,并非都是深思熟虑,完美无缺的。可一旦它作出了决定,人的职责就是服从。

倘若你们想到我这里来,那就来吧!但要尊重我,如果不想来听,你们再自恃清高,唯我独尊也为时不晚。人世间,这种情况是司空见惯的。因此,一个“普通的”不太高尚而又调皮的国王,其随从也不会完全信赖他的,当然,过分注重荣辱,那也会一事无成。只有抛弃欲念去工作,才会得到赞誉。

如果你们想听我讲故事,那就来吧!我总会讲点什么的。 什么劳累呀,灵感呀,我才不去管它呢!

今天,我想起了一个古老的小故事。虽然并不十分精彩,但我想你们会耐心地听我讲完的。 从前,有一条大河,河边生长着一片茂密的树林,在树林里和河岸边,住着一只啄木鸟和一只田鹬。那时,大地虫蛹丰盛,它俩根本不知什么是饥馑,总是吃得饱饱的,长得脑满肠肥。它们颂扬着大地的恩赐,在养育者身上游来荡去。

随着时光的流逝,大地上的虫蛹越来越稀少了。

这时,住在河边的田鹬对栖息在树上的啄木鸟说:“啄木鸟兄弟,世上许多人都认为这块土地年轻肥沃,妖娆多姿,但是,我看它倒是衰老贫瘠,不堪入目。”

“田鹬兄弟,”啄木鸟附和道,“好多人认为,这树林生机勃勃,优美动人。但在我看来,它是死气沉沉,徒有其表。”

于是,它俩决定一起来证实自己的看法。田鹬跳到河边,用嘴啄那柔软的污泥,以证明大地是如何的老朽。啄木鸟用嘴不断地啄那坚硬的树干,试图宣扬树林的极度空虚。

这两只顽固的鸟儿,对歌唱艺术天生一窃不通。因而,当杜鹃一次又一次地预报大地即将春暖花开,当云雀反复赞颂树林晨曦复苏的时候,这两只饥饿的哑鸟,仍然满腹牢骚地坚持自己的见解,无休止地埋怨着。

你们喜欢这个故事吗?也可能无所谓喜欢不喜欢。不过,这个故事的最大长处就是言简意赅。 也许你们并不认为这是一个古老的故事。因为事实上,它既是最古老的,又是永远常新的。很久很久以来,忘恩负义的啄木鸟,就对大地坚定不移的高尚品质,唠叨抱怨不已。田鹬对大地丰盛富饶的温柔美德,也喋喋不休地指责。直到今天,它们还在没完没了地埋怨哩! 你们可能会问,故事中有什么可悲和可喜的事情吗?有的!既有可悲的,也有可喜的!

可悲的是,尽管大地如此慷慨,树林如此广阔,但那渺小的嘴巴,一旦找不到可口的食物,就会开始恶毒地中伤诽谤。可喜的是,尽管经历了亿万年,大地依然年轻,树林仍然茂盛。如果

有谁死亡的话,一定是两只心怀嫉妒的不幸小鸟,而世界上谁也不会再想起它们。

你们现在明白这个故事的中心意思了吗?其实,它并不难理解!或许你们年龄再大一点就会懂得的。

难道这一切与你们毫无关系吗? 不!这是勿庸置疑的。

1.试分析这篇小说中叙述人称的变化及有别于传统小说的特色?(6分)

2.试概括分析这个古老的寓言故事中各类意象的象征意义及故事的寓意?(4分)

数 学

题号:03

“复数与导数”模块(10分)

1.已知z是复数z的共轭复数,且满足?5?12i??z?12?5i,求z;

2.已知函数f?x??ax2?1?lnx?a?0?,且f?x??0在?1,e?上恒成立,求a的取值范围.

题号:04

“计数原理与概率”模块(10分)

2??1.已知?x2?3?的展开式的第三项是常数项,求出二项式系数最大的项.

x??2.已知盒中共有10个大小相同的小球,其中有2个黑球,3个白球,5个红球.现从中摸出3个小球,求摸出的3个球中黑球与白球的个数都没有超过红球个数的概率.

n英 语

题号:05

阅读理解 (分两节,共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题:

Her, a movie written and directed by US director Spike Jonze, won the Oscar for Best Original screenplay. It explores the romantic relationship between a man and his computer’s operating system.

① One day, Theodore, the protagonist (主角), purchases a new-generation operating system. The system, which calls itself Samantha, is on Theodore’s computer and his smartphone. He

carries the latter around in his shirt pocket so that Samantha’s camera-eye can peek out at the world. Over time, Samantha learns and grows, discovering her own needs and desires and forming her own personality. Before long, Theodore is introducing her to others as his girlfriend.

The movie has captured people’s imagination. Can consciousness exist without a blood-and-flesh physical entity (实体)? ② Ray Kurzweil, the world’s leading AI visionary and Google’s director of engineering, predicts we could have Samantha-like girlfriends or boyfriends by 2029. Kurzweil popularized the idea of “the

Singularity” — the point in the future when humans combine with machines. ③

Mars Cyrillo, executive director at technology company CI&T, echoes Kurzweil’s optimism in an article he wrote for VentureBeat.com: “If we assume that everything that makes us human comes from our brains and our interactions with other brains and with our environment, there’s no reason to believe that, in the future, computers we build to simulate the brain wouldn’t exhibit human-like behavior.”

④ However, Cyrillo says we shouldn’t think linearly (线性地) because our technology evolves exponentially (指数地). “In 30 years, Apple managed to build a phone whose computational capacity is almost 200 million times more powerful than the first Macintosh,” Cyrillo wrote. “Projecting 30 years from now, the idea that we’ll have a molecule-sized computer, some billion times more powerful than the iPhone of today, isn’t as crazy as you may think.”

With the development of quantum computers (量子计算机) and serious advances in neuroscience that are already happening, Cyrillo says he believes we’ll have examples of strong AI in less than 30 years, or at least AI agents that task themselves with learning all about our universe and its mysteries.

第一节 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Will Samantha-like artificial intelligence (AI) with human emotions be a reality some day? B. You might think it’s impossible for that to happen in just a couple of decades.

C. In a post on his website, Kurzweil discussed the technological importance of the film Her.

D. The story takes place in the near future where virtual assistants are a common aspect of our daily life. E. When that time comes, machines will be so intelligent that we humans won’t be able to understand them unless we connect our brains to machines.

第二节 根据短文所给的信息, 用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤ What does Mars Cyrillo mean by saying “there’s no reason to believe that, in the future, computers we build to simulate the brain wouldn’t exhibit human-like behavior” in Paragraph 4?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

题号:06

阅读填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。

When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was ① (miss)

below the elbow. Then he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently ② other girls. Demand more.” And she did!

My mother had to work to support my family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I ③ peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse ④ anything again!” said Mother firmly. Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand, while ⑤ (hold) them down with my other arm. There was always a way, and Mom knew it. “If you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”

Once in the second grade, our teacher had us race across the monkey bars. When ⑥ was my turn, I shook my head. ⑦ (laugh) at by some kids, I went home crying. After work the next afternoon, Mom

⑧ (drive) me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. As I practiced she stood by. She praised me when I made progress. In my life, I’ll never forget ⑨ next time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything

⑩ I fear I can’t handle things, I see Mom’s smile again. She had the heart to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.

政 治

题号:07

“国家与国际组织常识”模块(10分)

2015年12月,在巴黎召开的第21届联合国气候变化大会上,来自196个国家的代表经过艰苦谈判一致通过《巴黎协定》。各国充分发挥多边主义在应对全球挑战之时的重要价值,深化国际合作,全面开启全球气候治理新阶段,这将有力地推动人类未来走上低碳绿色、可持续发展之路。中国政府表示,愿与各国携手构建合作共赢、公平合理的全球气候治理体系,主动承担与自身国情和能力相符的国际责任,积极参与和推进应对气候变化国际合作。

(1)运用所学知识,简要分析材料是如何体现联合国宗旨和作用的?(5分)

(2)结合材料,请说明作为联合国常任理事国的中国在应对全球气候变化中应起的作用。(5分)

题号:08

生活中的法律常识(10分)

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