石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称

石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称

1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew team 2.技术员：technician

钻井技术员：drilling technician 泥浆技术员：mud technician 3.监督：supervisor

钻井监督：drilling supervisor 副监督：assistant supervisor 地质监督：geology supervisor 4. 工程师：engineer

泥浆工程师：mud engineer 泥浆工：mudman

机械工程师：mechanic engineer 引擎，发动机：engine

工程：engineering

钻井工程：drilling engineering 采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering 试油工程：oil test engineering

拓展记忆：

工程项目：project

希望工程：The Hope Project

三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager 工程管理：project management 钻工：roughneck，floorman 司钻：driller

副司钻：assistant driller 钻井队长：drilling foreman

钻井领班：tool pusher 井架工：derrick man

发动机工，机工：motorman 钻台工：floor man

机械师：technicians，mechanic 电焊工：welder 电工：electrician 医生：doctor

材料员：material man，staff man 炊事员：cook

翻译：interpreter，translator 洗衣工：laundry man

石油作业现场常用工具

1. 石油作业现场普通工具 板手：wrench

螺丝起子：screwdriver

多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver

活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers 手斧：hatchet 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 榔头：hammer 木锤：mallet 搬手：spanner 1.钻探，钻井：drill 拓展记忆： 钻井：drilling

定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance

海上钻井：off-shore 陆地钻井：on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit 金刚石钻头：diamond bit 喷射钻头：jet bit 钻铤：drill collar 衣领：collar 钻杆：drill pipe

钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig

钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid

钻井设备：drilling equipment

2. 油、石油：oil 拓展记忆： 原油：crude oil 石油：petroleum

中国石油（简称）：Petro-China 采油：oil production

采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump

3.地质：geology 拓展记忆：

地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics

地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe， geo-physical exploration

测井 Logging

测井作业：logging operation 测井记录：logging record

4. 油（副词 “好”含意）：well 拓展记忆： 井眼：hole 油井：oil well

试井，油井测试：well test 井下：down-hole

井下作业：down-hole operation

石油钻井方法基础词汇

原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas

一体化设计：integral design 钻井：drilling

钻井原理：the priciples of drilling

顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling 液体冲击：fluid percussion 大位移：big deviation

侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well

探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井：deep well 浅井：shallow well 老井：maturing well

欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology

煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production wells 报废井：abandon wells

停产井：none-production wells

绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells. 常温井：normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well 热洗井：hot washing pipe 井况：well condition

石油钻井技术基础词汇

技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension

拉伸强度：tensile strength

应力：stress 压力：pressure 应力点：stress point 压力等级：pressure grade 压力降：pressure drop 压力梯度：pressure gradient 回压：back pressure 大气压：atmosphere 压差：differential pressure

静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature 定性讨论：qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use 液体：liquid 固体：solid

气体：gas，air 正的：positive 负的：negative

虚线：dashed line，broken line 实线：full line 递减率：decline rate 正比于：be proportional to 水平的：horizontal 垂直的：vertical

油层静压：the formation static pressure

石油钻井参数基础词汇

负荷：load 扭矩：torque 扭转：twist 摩擦：friction

钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight

钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速：average ROP 钻井周期：drilling period 转速：rotary speed

地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology 地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度：bury depth

产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度：temperature gradient 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力：collapse pressure and 破裂压力：fracture pressure 平衡压力：equilibrium pressure

钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure

钻头振动：vibration of bit 钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size，well size 参数计算：parameters calculation 几何参数：geometric parameters 参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data 静态参数：static data

注水参数：parameters of injection 参数、变量：variables 井距：well space

垂直深度：vertical depth 水平位移：horizontal deviation 总深度：total depth 垂直深度：vertical depth

水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：annulus space 压力调节器：pressure regulator

恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采：primary recovery 含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak 摩擦损失：friction losses 气举阀：gas-lift valve 石蜡族：paraffin series 含气液柱：gas-laden column 增产措施：stimulation treatment 流动能力：flowing capacity 生产速率：production rate

水驱：water drive 气驱：gas drive 网状系统：grid system 水侵：water influx 五点法：five-spot pattern 油井产量：well productivity 径向流：radial system 富气：enriched gas 贫气：lean gas 气顶：gas cap

气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱：water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害：formation damage 波及系数：sweep efficiency 泄油半径：drainage radius

基岩处理：matrix treatment 单级脱气：single stage separation 泄油面积：drainage area 表面张力：surface tension

束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)

其他

Derrick井架 Crown block天车 Drilling line大绳 Rig floor钻台

Monkey board二层台 Traveling block游车 Top drive顶驱 Shackle卡环

Elevator吊卡 Spud in开钻 Spud mud开钻泥浆 Safety slips安全卡瓦 Sub/adapter接头/短节 Kelly方钻杆 Drill collar钻铤 Drill pipe钻杆 Drill string钻柱

Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆 Jar震击器

Shock absorber减震器 Rat hole大鼠洞 Mouse hole小鼠洞 Fishing tool打捞工具

Fishing spear打捞矛 Pin公扣 Box母扣

Safety joint安全接头 Safety belt安全带

Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽 Boots工鞋 Flange 法兰 Back-up tongs内钳 Lead tongs外钳

Pneumatic tongs气动大钳 Hydraulic tongs液压大钳 Driller room司钻房 Assistant driller副钻 Floorman钻工

Rig钻机 Wellhead井口

Bell Nipple井口喇叭口 Fish井下落物

Single(pipe)/joint单根 Threbble/stand一柱

Breaking down/lay down甩单根 Make a connection接单根 Pneumatic draw works气动绞车 Basket吊笼 Sling绳套 Loosening松开 Tightening紧固 Change shift换班 Tubing hanger油管挂

Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器 Accumulator储能器 Agitator 搅拌器 Ato-muffler消音器 Clutch离合器

Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆 Hydraulic valve液压阀 Chock line阻流管线

Well control manifold井控管汇 Pressure relief valve压力释放阀 Directional well定向井 Conductor隔水套管 Casing套管 Tubing油管 Liner 尾管

Run casing下套管 Casing size套管尺寸 Surface casing表层套管 Casing shoe套管靴 Casing scraper刮管器 Cementing pump固井泵 Cementing line固井管线 Cementing head水泥头 Squeeze cement挤水泥 Wait on cementing候凝 Cement plug水泥塞 Bridge plug桥塞 Christmas tree采油树 Spanner扳手 Hammer锤子

Screwdriver改锥

Tighten the screw上紧螺丝 Loosen the screw松开螺丝 Pressure testing试压 Leak漏泄

Leak off test地漏试验

Formation integrity test地漏试验 No leaking不漏 Electric welding电焊 Gas welding气焊 Sealing ring密封圈 Sidewall井壁

Get stuck/sticking卡钻 Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡 Free stick解卡

Meet resistance遇阻 Mud circulation循环泥浆 Kick井涌

Blowout/gush井喷

Lost circulation/lost returns井漏 Plugging/sealing堵漏

Lost circulation material堵漏材料

Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂 Mud pit泥浆池 HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆 Mud additive泥浆添加剂 Packer封隔器 Bit钻头

Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器 Cuttings岩屑

Reaming/redressing划眼

Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼 Make-up of string钻具组合 Build the pressure憋压 Waiting on cement候凝 Slurry水泥浆 Logging电测 Wiper trip通井 Coring取芯

Coring tool取芯工具 Coring bit取芯钻头 Formation地层 Kill line压井管线

Choke line manifold阻流管汇

Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻

Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻

Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合 Short trip短起

Reverse circulation反循环 Open the well for gushing放喷 Burner燃烧器

Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢 Mask防毒面具

Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐 Separator分离器

Desander/sand separator除沙器 Shale shaker震动筛

Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵 Piston活塞 Liner钢套

Valve阀门

High pressure pipe高压管线 Rush to repair抢修 Viscosifier增粘剂 Diluent稀释剂 Stabilizer稳定剂

Emulsifying agent乳化剂 Disperse agent消油剂 Caustic soda烧碱 Gravity比重

Mud engineer泥浆工程师 Geologic engineer地质师 Mechanical engineer机械师 Drilling engineer钻井工程师 Electrical engineer电器师

Supervisor监督

Captain/shipmaster船长 Madman泥浆工 Start pumping开泵 Stop pumping停泵

Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳 Thread protector护丝 Hose 软管 Hook 大钩

Ball valve/globe valve球阀 Hydrogen氢气 Nitrogen氮气 Oxygen氧气 Overload过载 Hatch door舱门

Anchor machine锚机 Mooring rope带缆绳 Anchor chain锚链 Fire extinguisher灭火器 Fire hydrant消防栓 Water tap水龙带 Deck甲板 Draft line吃水线 Helideck飞机甲板

Portable water/fresh water淡水 Drill water钻井水 Ventilation通风设备 Thermometer温度计 Anemometer风速仪 Barometer气压仪

Crane boom吊车爬杆 Transformer变压器 Life boat救生艇 Life jacket救生衣 Life buoy救生圈 Survival suit救生服 Safety net安全网

Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统

Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机 Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机 Fireman’s suit消防服 Stretcher担架 First aid kit急救箱

First aid equipment急救设备 Standby boat值班船

Towing line拖缆 Jack house升降室 Condenser冷凝器 Fire drill消防演习 BOP drill防喷器演习 Abandon drill逃生演习

Fire alarm system火灾报警系统 Variable load可变载荷 Paint油漆 Crane吊车 Brush刷子

Welding rod电焊条 Remove rust除锈 Unload卸载 Drop anchor抛锚

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