高中英语虚拟语气思维导图

高中英语虚拟语气思维导图

知识总表

Ⅰ

虚拟情况 If条件句 主句 主语+（would; could; should; might）+V原 与现在事实相If+主语+V过 反 与过去事实相If+主语+had+ V主语+（would; could; should; might ）反 过分 have +V过 与将来事实可If+主语+V过 主语+（would; could; should; might）能相反 +V原 Should+V原 Wereto+V原 例句：

1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：

1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）

3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the

earth.

如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） 2.表示与过去事实相反的情况

1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测

1.If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.

如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） 2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） 3．If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.

如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。

【典型例题】

1） If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now.

A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told

2）If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. (2010年湖南卷)

A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow

3）John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010年天津卷)

A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told

4） If we _______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010年陕西卷) A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken

5）—The weather has been very hot and dry.

—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______. (2010年北京卷) A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died

Ⅱ

例句：

1. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。

2. Should it be necessary, I would go. 假若有必要，我会去的。

3. Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time.

若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。

4. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.

我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。

5. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you.

我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。

6. Without your help, we wouldn’t have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。

7. But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment.

如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。 【典型例题】

1）He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal. (2001年上海春季卷) A. had scored B. scored

C. would score D. would have scored

2） But for their help, we _______ the program in time. (2009年安徽卷) A. can not finish B. will not finish

C. had not finished D. could not have finished

3）But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (2009年福建卷) A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won

4） _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will

5）___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for

6） ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work to work

7） ____today, he would get there by Friday

A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave left

8） Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now A. are B. were

C. would be D. would have been

D. Had he

B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he

9） Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today A. is B. will be C. would have been

D. would be

10） But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth A. is B. would

C. were

D. wouldn’t be

Ⅲ

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