2019高考英语大一轮复习资料 Book4 Unit2

话题词汇

1．athlete n．运动员 2．champion n．冠军 3．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩 4．judge n．裁判；v.判断 5．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛 6．track n．轨道；田径 7．a close game势均力敌的比赛 8．break the record打破纪录 9．compete in在……方面竞争 10．record holder纪录保持者 话题佳作

假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会(the Paralympic Games)的感想。请你结合以下要点用英语给他写一封回信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。要点如下：

1．残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习； 2．残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩； 3．作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。 参考词汇：珍惜cherish 佳作欣赏

Dear Tom，

I’m very glad to receive your letter.You said you were deeply touched by those players’ excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games.So was I.

At first，I was moved by the disabled players’ optimistic attitude towards life.Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life whole-heartedly.They try to realize their dreams by doing sports.In order to win the games，they have to work much harder than healthy people.However，they never give up.That is what we should learn from them.

Being healthy people，we are so lucky and we should cherish what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.Don’t you think so?

Yours， Zhang Hua

名师点睛

本篇习作结构比较清晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如touch，excellent performance，optimistic attitude，whole-heartedly等；同时还成功地使用了一些较高级的句式，如倒装句、让步状语从句和表语从句等。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。

Ⅰ.写作必记单词

1．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 delight n．快乐，高兴；vt.使高兴 2．tradition n．传统；风俗 traditional adj.传统的；风俗的 traditionally adv.传统地

3．compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitive adj.竞争的 competitor n．竞争者 competition n．比赛；竞争

4．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉；vt.尊敬，尊重 honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的；感到荣幸的 honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的 5．medal n．奖牌，奖章，勋章 6．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在 absent adj.缺席的，不在的 7．excite vt.使激动，使兴奋 8．attempt n．&vt.尝试，努力，试图 9．citizen n．公民；居民 10．otherwise adv.否则，不然 11．origin n．起源，起因；出身

original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的，非复制的 originally adv.原来，起初

12．technique n．技术，工艺，技巧

13．remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务) removal n．去除；移动；免职

14．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的

15．power n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治；vt.驱动，提供动力 powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 16．teammate n．队友

17．unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的 fair adj.公平的，公正的

fairly adv.公正地；相当地

18．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 19．meanwhile adv.在此同时；在此期间 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 20．committee n．委员会 21．significance n．重要性，意义

22．contemporary adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的 23．opening n．开幕式；小孔 24．gymnastics n．体操，体操训练 25．champion n．冠军，优胜者 26．final adj.最终的，最后的；n.决赛 finally adv.最后，终于 27．boundary n．边界，界限 28．movement n．社会运动；移动，活动；进展 29．stadium n．体育场，运动场 30．transport n．交通运输系统；交通工具；运输；vt.运输，运送 transportation n．运输；运输系统；运输工具 31．association n．协会，社团；关联；联想 associate vt.联想；联系；adj.非正式的；合伙的 associated adj.有关联的，有联系的 32．routine n．&adj.常规(的) 33．frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的 frequently adv.频繁地，经常 34．continent n．洲，大陆

35．budget n．预算；vi.&vt.编制预算 36．shot n．射门，击球；射击；药物注射 37．referee n．裁判；推荐人 38．whistle n．哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫；vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫 39．tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，捆，绑 40．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．There is a significant(significance) increase of opportunities.(2016·浙江)

2．We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional(tradition) food.(2016·天津)

3．The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江) 4．Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent(absence)．(2014·福建) 5．I was excited(excite) by this new world that I had discovered.(2016·浙江)

6．Some people say that classical music is associated(association) only with old people.(2014·安徽) 7．So codes must be changed frequently(frequent)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)

8．The mother was delighted(delight) to learn that her son was admitted to the Tsinghua University. 9．The piggy bank originally(origin) was a cheap clay container.(2014·浙江) 10．I finally(final) came out of the contest as the first prize winner.(2016·浙江)

1．in honour of为向……表示敬意 2．bring...back to life 使……苏醒/恢复生机 3．side by side肩并肩，一起

4．make contributions to对……做出贡献 5．lead the way领先 6．hang on (在逆境中)坚持

7．pass something on (to somebody) 转交，传给，递给 8．get around四处走动 9．look out for当心，小心

10．make way for给……让路，让位于…… 语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]

Last night，we watched the ping-pong final between China and America.At first，the American team 1.led the way(领先)，and then they 2.made way for(让位于) our team gradually.Although the competitors were great，our players 3.hung on(坚持)．In the end，it was the Chinese team that won the championship，which excited us greatly.We held a celebration 4.in honour of(为向……表示敬意) our teammates.

1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句

Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.

如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。 仿写 不论谁破坏法律都要受到惩罚。

No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished. 2．make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.

He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.

他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。 仿写 网络使人们更容易了解世界。

The Internet made it easier for people to know about the world. 3．while的用法

The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued on. 袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，然而，鹰队继续进行比赛。

仿写 网上投票对有些人是有益的，然而，它让一些人对是否投票陷入两难的境地。(2016·江苏)

It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. 4．形容词(短语)作状语

The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。

仿写 又渴又饿，她走进饭店，在一张小桌旁坐了下来。

Thirsty and hungry，she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table.

delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的

(1)He was delighted with the present you sent. 他因你们所送的礼物而感到愉快。

(2)To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。(2015·福建) (1)be delighted at/with sth./to do sth.为(做)某事而高兴 (2)to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 (3)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的 名师点拨

delighted感到高兴的；delightful 使人高兴的。

[单句语法填空]

(1)The boy takes great delight in pulling the cat’s tail. (2)To our delight，everything goes well.

(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight. (4)She was very much delighted(delight) that he returned，safe and sound. (5)It was the most delightful(delight) garden I had ever seen. significance n．重要性；意义

(1)It is impossible to overestimate the significance of this major discovery. 对这次重大发现的意义怎样高估都不过分。(朗文词典) (2)Today is a significant day for me. 今天对我来说意义重大。

(1)be of great significance＝be very significant非常重要 be of no significance无意义，不重要 the significance of...……的重要性 (2)significant adj.重要的 (3)significantly adv.显著地；别有含义地；意味深长地

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)I attach great significance (significant) to the news. (2)The speech is of great significance. (3)He smiled significantly(significant) at his students. 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]

(4)Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant to his/her students.(用“be＋of＋名词”结构改写)

Timely encouragement from a teacher is of great significance to his/her students. compete vi.竞争；比赛

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