牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习教案：7下 Unit 5 Amazing things

zxxk.com 7下 Unit 5 Amazing things

一、复习单词表

A、拼读易错单词、重点单词

birth, earth, fact, suddenly, reply, strange, happen, wonder, search, surprised, snake, chalk, sandwich,

B、重要单词用法

1.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 （指物） Isn’t that amazing?

否定形式的一般疑问句，用于反问，希望得到肯定回答。 --- Isn’t he a good boy? 难道他不是一个好男孩吗？ --- Yes ，he is . /No. he isn’t .

amazed adj.感到惊讶的, （指人）

be amazed at /by 对…大为惊讶的 e.g. I am ______ at the _______ things. 2.same adj. 相同的 the same... as similar adj. 相似的 be similar to

My pencil is _________ yours. 我的铅笔与你的一样。My pencil is _________ yours.我的铅笔

与你的相思。 3.anybody pron.

(1)任何人,只表示人,可单独做主语、宾语成分，作主语时跟单数动词。[用于否定句、疑问句、条件句]任何人, 无论谁[什么人]

Does anybody else want to go? 还有别人要去吗?

(2)[用于肯定句]任何一个人 You may ask anybody here for help. 你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。

nobody pron.无人, 没有任何人. 只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分. E.g. There is nobody here. 没有人在这里。

everybody每个人,人人,只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分. [作主语时跟单数动词]每人, 人人, 所有的人, 大家

everybody与everyone 同义, 但口语中常用everybody

someone(somebody): 某人（用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中） Somebody is waiting outside. 有人在外面等。 The question is easy, but not ________ can answer it. He ran too fast for ______ to catch up with him. 4.reply 既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词。作不及物动词，其意为“回答”，可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……作出回答”。

e.g. He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。 作名词时，意思为“答道”，“回信”，“答复”，后面跟介词to。 e.g. I was waiting for the _______ to the letter.

5.leave ( l ) leave 动词 离开. leave Shanghai 离开上海 leave for Shanghai 离开去上海。 He will __________ Japan next week. 下星期我要离开去日本。 留下，忘记带… ….

e.g. I am sorry ,Miss Wang ,I ______ my home work at home

6. quick (adj)--- quickly (adv)形容词变成副词，一般在形容词后面+ ly

[来源学科网ZXXK][来源:Zxxk.Com][来源学科网ZXXK]zxxk.com zxxk.com usual--_____ real--_____ early -_____

7.happen (偶然)发生 . sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 e.g. What happened to her ,she looks sad.

Happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened _______ him in the street.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。

8.wonder vt.

I wonder whether you like her. 我不知道你是否喜欢她。 n. 奇迹;奇观;奇事[C]

The Great Wall is one of the _______ of the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。 This is one of _____________(wonder)places I have ever seen.

9.carefully He went to the park,stood beside the tree and listened carefully. care 名词/动词 -- careful_____ – carefully_____ careless_____-- carelessly______ You did so______ because you made many mistakes. 10.search v. 搜寻

He searched the bushes.

search for =look for 寻找=hunt for find 找到

( ) I _______ my pen ,everywhere ,but I still haven’t _____ it . A looked for ,found B found ,look up C found ,look for D looked up ,find 11.surprised adj.吃惊的 be surprised to do sth.

surprising 也是形容词，使人吃惊的（与surprised的区别是surprising对象是物体本身令人吃惊，是物体的属性） surprise vt.使吃惊

Her sudden appearance ___________ me. 她的突然出现吓我一跳。 n.惊奇

in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise使人吃惊的是

12.without prep. （1）“没有，没”，后接名词，代词宾格，doing. He went to bed _____ (with) supper .

I can’t speak English without _____ (make) mistakes.

(2) 如果没有水，就没有生命。 Without water，nothing could live. = _______________________________________________________ 二、重点短语与句型

1.amazing things 令人惊奇的事情/东西

2.come on 得了吧、快点、 加油、过来 3.look at the bright lights on the plane 看看飞机上的亮灯 4.sleep with the eyes open/closed 睁着\\闭着眼睛睡觉 *with their eyes open介词短语，在句中做状语，表示伴随状态。 *with+名词+形容词/介词短语

Eg: 他闭着眼睛坐在那里。He is sitting there with his eyes closed. 老师手里拿着本书走进教室。

The teacher comes into the classroom with a book in his hand.

zxxk.com zxxk.com *with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without

Eg: 中国是拥有悠久历史的大国。China is a large country with a long history. 我喜欢喝清茶。I like tea with nothing in it. 他是个没有臂膀的人。He is a man without arms.

5.the same size from birth 跟出生时一样大小 6.never stop growing 从未停止生长

Our eyes are the same size from birth ,but our nose and ears never stop growing . stop doing sth ______________.stop to do sth ______________. stop sb from doing sth ______________________. e.g We stopped _______ when teacher came in .(talk) It’s time to stop ________ lunch .(have)

7.…times larger than… 比……大……倍

The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳大约是地球130万倍大。 8.as usual

eg: 像往常一样，他最后才到。As usual, he arrived last.

他不象往常一样友好。He is not as friendly as usual. 18.on their way home 回家路上

13 on the way to +名词 在去……的路上 eg: 在上学的路上，我可以欣赏许多美丽的景色。 On my way to school, I can enjoy many beautiful sights.

回家的路上，他看见空中有奇怪的景象。

I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in its long neck just like ours. 14. 我很吃惊的了解到它的长脖子只有7块骨头，就像我们人类的。（that 引导宾从）

It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing for months in cold winter.

蛇在寒冷冬天长达几个月几乎不吃东西真神奇。（that 引导主语从句） On his way home, he saw something strange in the sky. 三、语法复习

一般过去时的用法：

a. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998等，或与由when引导的从句。

eg. I _______(see)him yesterday.

She _______(buy)the bike two years ago. He _______(be)here just now.

Where _______ you ______ (live)when you were young?

b. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 等时间状语。

如：When I studied in the university, I ________(read) aloud every morning. I usually ______(go) touring during my summer vocations. 在过去的几年里，每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。

c. 也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 如：We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） d. 动词过去式的变化规则如下：

（1） 一般的谓语动词后面直接加-ed 如：ask-asked

（2） 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d 如：arrive-arrived

zxxk.com zxxk.com （3） 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y为i 再加-ed, 如；study –studied

（4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，在加-ed, 如： chat-chatted

写出下列动词的过去式

begin_______ prefer ______ plan______ develop_______ spread_______ e.还有不规则动词的过去式需牢记书后的表 四、 A.语篇复习

One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine park _________.(像往常一样) They _______ _______under a big tree. Suddenly, they h_______ a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They t_______ around but saw nothing. They asked but nobody r_______. They _______ (are) very afraid so they _______ (离开）the park quickly. _________________, (在回家的路上), they met Andy and _______ (tell) him everything. Andy ________['w?nd?(r)d]what it was in the park. Andy _______ [s?:t?t] the bushes and _______ (find) a little cat. When it

miaowed, it ___________ (发出像……的声音）a whisper. _______ (late) that day, they_______ (take) the cat to the animal centre. B. 书面表达

这个世界有很多神奇的事情。请根据列信息，以 The amazing world为题，写一短文。 1．鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 2.我们的眼睛从出生开始大小不变。 3.长颈鹿脖子很长，但是脖子里只有七根骨头。4.骆驼不喝水可以生存很长时间。 5．蛇在冬天几个月里很少或不吃东西。 6. 蚂蚁虽小，但嗅觉很好。

7. 有的小猴子只有10 厘米。 8. 有些人可以一只手写字，另外一只手同时画画。

要求：语言通顺，条理清楚，词数80左右。

The amazing world The world is full of amazing things.

Fish sleep with their eyes open . Our eyes are the same size from birth . The giraffe has a long neck but there are only seven bones in it. The camel can live without water for a long time. The snake eats little or nothing for months in cold winter. The ant is small but it smells well. Some small monkeys are only ten centimeters tall. Some people can write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time.

Don’t you think they are amazing?

五、四会内容

1.tell sb everything 告诉某人一切 2.stand beside the tree and listen carefully 站在树旁仔细听 3.search the bushes 搜查灌木丛

search sth/sb for 为…而搜查某物/某人 e.g： search him for money

search the room for the key = search for the key in the room 在房间里找钥匙 4.say to himself 他自言自语

5.find a little cat in the bushes 在灌木丛中发现一只小猫 6.sound like 听起来像

7.pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起 8．later that day 那天晚些时候

9.take the cat to the animal centre 把这只猫送到动物中心 10.talk about 谈论

zxxk.com zxxk.com 11.look carefully for sth 仔细寻找某物 12.run away quickly 迅速逃跑

13.something strange 奇怪的某物/ 某事 14.go back to the park with Andy 和Andy一起回公园 15.a month ago /two /three…months ago 一/两 /三月前 16.get to the museum 到达博物馆

17.spend three hours in the museum 在博物馆度过三小时 18.take a lot of photos 拍许多照片 19.come back to school 回到学校来 20.have a great time=have great fun=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 21.the day before yesterday 前天

22.what else=what other things 其他的什么事/东西 23.learn about 学到有关…获悉到 24.live on the ground 生活在陆地上 25.a long time ago 很久以前

26.eat little/nothing 吃得极少/ 不吃东西 27.in cold winter 在寒冷的冬天 28.live in dry places 生活在干燥地方 29.live without water for a long time 没水生活很久 30.smell things well 嗅觉灵敏

31.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助 32.know more about animals 更多地了解动物 33.be surprised to do 惊讶地做某事 34.need to keep our house clean 需要保持屋子清洁 35.be afraid of…/ to do sth 害怕…/ 不敢做.. not …any more =no more 不再

I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals. 36.would like to learn more about 想对……更多了解 37.hear of 听说

38.travel around the world by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界 39.the other day 前几天 40.write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time 同时一只手写字另一只手画画

41.draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画 write with a pen 用笔写字 42. live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things 生活在有许多令人惊奇的事情的精彩世界

43.this kind of food 这种食物

44.a man called 一个名叫……的人 45.stop for meals 停下来吃饭

46.put meat between two pieces of bread 把肉放在两片面包之间 47.ask for 要求

48.become popular all over the world 在全世界变得很受欢迎 49. at least 至少

[来源学#科#网][来源学科网]zxxk.com zxxk.com 50. as large as 和…一样大

51. I am interested in this interesting game. 我对这个有趣的游戏感兴趣。 52.Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

53.Our eyes are the same size from birth. 我们的眼睛从出生起就这么大。 54.They turned around but saw nothing. 他们转过身来，但没看到什么。 55.Camels live in very dry places, they can live without water for a long time. 骆驼生活在干旱地区，它们不喝水能生活好长时间。

56.I was surprised to know that there are seven bones in a giraffe’s neck. 我很惊讶的知道长颈鹿脖子上有7根骨头。

57.I also know that we need to keep our house clean. 我还知道我们需要保持房子的干净整洁。 58.He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字，

另一只手画画。

59.Sanwich got its name from a man called John Montagu, the fourth Earl.三明治来自一个叫约

翰蒙塔古的男子的名字，他是第四代三明治伯爵。

60.We live in a wonderful with a lot of amazing things. 我们生活在一个充满奇异事情的多彩

的世界里。

61.I read about a man the other day. 前天我看到了关于一个男子的事件。

zxxk.com

zxxk.com 50. as large as 和…一样大

51. I am interested in this interesting game. 我对这个有趣的游戏感兴趣。 52.Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

53.Our eyes are the same size from birth. 我们的眼睛从出生起就这么大。 54.They turned around but saw nothing. 他们转过身来，但没看到什么。 55.Camels live in very dry places, they can live without water for a long time. 骆驼生活在干旱地区，它们不喝水能生活好长时间。

56.I was surprised to know that there are seven bones in a giraffe’s neck. 我很惊讶的知道长颈鹿脖子上有7根骨头。

57.I also know that we need to keep our house clean. 我还知道我们需要保持房子的干净整洁。 58.He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字，

另一只手画画。

59.Sanwich got its name from a man called John Montagu, the fourth Earl.三明治来自一个叫约

翰蒙塔古的男子的名字，他是第四代三明治伯爵。

60.We live in a wonderful with a lot of amazing things. 我们生活在一个充满奇异事情的多彩

的世界里。

61.I read about a man the other day. 前天我看到了关于一个男子的事件。

zxxk.com

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