2012高考英语一轮复习（人教版）课时作业36

课时作业36 Unit 1 Art

Ⅰ.短语填空

1．It's really hard to ________ how our future life will be in 100 years.

2．Young as she is，she is ________ a new house located in the center of the city. 3．You can get ________ information on the Internet，some of which are not reliable. 4．If only I could have a chance to meet Liu Xiang ________. 5．The great celebration of National Day ________watching.

6．I would like to go to your party，but ________ I have to attend to my sick mother at home. 7．The money donated by this company ________ help the injured in the earthquake. 8．They are ________ solve the problem of the unemployment of the university students. 9．The fact is that I met my former girlfriend at the cinema just ________. 10．Jazz doesn't ________ much ________ me；personally，I prefer folk music. [答案]1.make a prediction 2.in possession of 3.a great deal of 4．in the flesh 5.was well worth 6.on the other hand 7．is aimed to 8.attempting to 9.by coincidence 10．appeal；to Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．It was ________(典型的)of her to forget.

2．The money was collected for a ________(特定的) purpose.

3．The magazine is intended to ________(吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s. 4．Beauty is ________(抽象的) but a house is not.

5．Teamwork is required in order to achieve these ________(目标)． 6．We can't________(预测)future events.

7．I'm interested in ________(当代的) Chinese literature.

8．They finally ________(采用) our advice on how to finish the work. 9．He ________(试图) to watch the wonderful film，but failed. 10．Check your ________(私有财产) before you get off the bus. [答案]1.typical 2.specific 3.appeal 4.abstract 5.aims 6．predict 7.contemporary 8.adopted 9.attempted

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10．possessions Ⅲ.单项填空

1．All the students are looking forward to the first ________ to pass the college Entrance Examination.

A．measure C．purpose

B．attempt D．desire

[解析]题意：所有学生都盼望着第一次就能通过大学入学考试。measure“措施”；attempt“尝试”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”，结合句意B项正确。

[答案]B

2．(2010·宁波模拟)The government is ________ to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “two-oriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities.

A．attaching C．adjusting [解析]appeal to吸引。 [答案]D

3．You can't ________ the camera unless you can prove it's yours. A．take possession of C．in possession of

B．in the possession of D．possess of B．adapting D．appealing

[解析]take possession of＝possess，意为“拥有，占有”，符合句意。“你不能拥有这台照相机除非你能证明它是你的”。

[答案]A

4．After the earthquake，________food and medicine was sent to Yushu. A．a good many C．a good deal of

B．scores of D．a large number of

[解析]A、B、D三项都修饰可数名词复数形式，只有C项修饰不可数名词。 [答案]C

5．He is kind-hearted and always helps the people in trouble, so he has a good________. A．expectation C．contribution

B．reputation D．civilization

[解析]reputation名声，名誉。expectation期望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。 [答案]B

6．Green is usually regarded as a ________ of life while red stands for joy and victory. A．symbol C．mark

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B．sign D．signal

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[解析]symbol象征。sign迹象；mark记号；signal信号。 [答案]A

7．(2010·湖南长沙模拟)He couldn't ________ his father that John was telling the truth. A．convince C．admit

B．possess D．guarantee

[解析]convince使??相信。possess拥有；admit承认；guarantee保证。 [答案]A

8．Einstein's Theory of Relativity is so ________ that most of us can not understand it. A．controversial C．appropriate

B．abstract D．universal

[解析]abstract抽象的。controversial有争议的；appropriate适宜的；universal普遍的。 [答案]B

9．He still lives in the ________ of racial discrimination. A．shade C．shame

B．shadow D．share

[解析]shadow阴影。shade树荫；shame羞愧；share股份。 [答案]B

10．You must ________ a positive attitude toward life. A．adopt C．adjust

B．adapt D．attract

[解析]adopt采纳。adapt适应；adjust调整；attract吸引。 [答案]A

11．I sent my friend a ________ of fresh flowers to celebrate her birthday. A．bunch C．loaf

B．series D．piece

[解析]a bunch of flowers一束花。 [答案]A

12．He is allergic ________ the sudden change of weather. A．to C．of

B．for D．at

[解析]be allergic to对??敏感。 [答案]A

13．I want to see the famous singer ________. A．in the flesh

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B．by coincidence

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C．on the other hand D．on the spot

[解析]in the flesh亲自，本人。by coincidence巧合地；on the other hand另一方面；on the spot当场。

[答案]A

14．The modern museum held a special exhibition of new art by ________ artists. A．alive C．live

B．living D．lively

[解析]题意：现代博物馆专门举办了一次展览，展出的是健在的艺术家的新作品。alive“活着的”，作后置定语或者补足语；living“活着的”，通常作前置定语；lively“生动的”。故选B。

[答案]B

15．At times，people need humorous words to break up ________ silence to recover harmony. A．awkward C．superb

B．abundant D．unconscious

[解析]题意：有时候人们需要幽默的语言来打破尴尬的沉默，以恢复融洽的气氛。awkward“尴尬的”；abundant“大量的，丰富的”；superb“极度的，杰出的”；unconscious“失去知觉的”。故选A。

[答案]A Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2010·四川高考)Fear plays no part in this latest problem.“I'm not afraid I'll lose my children.I won't lose my children.We live together，and nothing，nothing，”she repeats，her voice rising when speaking to John's lawyer，“will stop me from being with my children.A law? Yeah，right.Don't disturb me when it comes to my children.You are never going to win.If John wants to see them，I cannot stop him.He's their father—I want them to see him！However，his visit in his present condition will disturb the children's stable(稳定的)life.”

John，who has spent much of his time in California recently，has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania，according to his lawyer.“If he'd like to stick to a regular life，I'd be more than happy_to_do_that.”Jane says.“The best thing for any child of a divorced(离婚的)parent is a stable life.I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself，so that he can be part of making our children's lives more stable.”

While

matters

of

money

and

care

won't

be

settled

for

weeks,

Jane_hardly_puts_her_life_on_hold.Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show，Twist of Jane，in which she gives advice to other moms.Jane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various

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adventures.It's a rest for Jane，who insists that she needs her new，busy life to provide for her family.“I have to lead such a life，and I'm thankful that I've built it to the top where now I can support my children.”she says.

And whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellicose former wife，Jane plans to keep on facing attacks on her.“Some people try to knock me down—only to make me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better.”she says.“Go ahead，take me on.This will just make me stronger.”

1．According to Jane in the first paragraph，the law________. A．can't take her children away from her B．can't do anything with the case C．will best settle the problem D．will disturb her children

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“?nothing，nothing，...will stop me from being with my children.A law？”可知答案。

[答案]A

2．What does“to do that”refer to in the second paragraph? A．To live with John. B．To hire a house for John. C．To allow John to see the children. D．To ask John to set up a regular life.

[解析]词义猜测题。regular的含义是“一定的，有规律的，定期的”，regular life“有规律的生活”，这里指让John定期来看望孩子。

[答案]C

3．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean ? A．Jane's life is very difficult. B．Jane continues to live as usual. C．Jane almost can't control her life. D．Jane works very hard to live a happy life.

[解析]推理判断题。根据前一句话“经济和护理的问题一连好几周都没有解决”可知，Jane的生活丝毫没有改变。

[答案]B

4．Which word can best describe Jane? A．Proud. C．Determined.

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B．Fierce. D．Independent.

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[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Jane所说的话“...only to make me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better?”可知。

[答案]C Ⅴ.短文填句 (2010·北京朝阳一模)

Brain Transplants(移植)

Research on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years. __1___ If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.

The idea that a human brain could be transplanted may come from Frankenstein. In 1999, an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin (海豚). __2___ They were made of the memory area in the dolphin's brain containing information about swimming. They had a series of useful information, which was saved into a button-sized chip (芯片). Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bear's brain. __3___ It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turned into a dolphin.

Recently, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Instance of the University of California. The experiment had an entire transplant of the memory area. __4___ The transplant was performed from a dog named Cenius to a dog named Idiot. Cenius could follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius in memorizing. However, Idiot had no contact with people since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.

__5___ When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilities Cenius possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master. But Cenius gave no response to its master, and did not recognize him at all.

A．The experiment was a complete success.

B．It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc. C．Then it was released (释放) by means of electric power. D．Different images have different meanings in the memory area. E．Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.

F．Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system in the brain. G．One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer. [答案]1.G 2.F 3.C 4.B 5.A Ⅵ.短文改错 (2011·辽宁大连月考) Dear Mr Anderson，

I'm not sure whether you can remember me，and we met in Bethany last year. It was at your

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daughter wedding. You and me had a pleasant talk and I told you a little about my job as reporter for New York Times. At that time，I do like to stay in New York，but now I'd like to get job back in my native town. My problem is that have been away for such a long time that I have not some job contact (关系) in Bethany. That's why I'm writing for you. I would be very thanks if you could help or advise me.

[答案]

Dear Mr Anderson，

I'm not sure whether you can remember me，and we met in Bethany last year. It was at your

but daughtedaughter'sr wedding. You and me had a pleasant talk and I told you a little about my job as ∧

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didreporter for New York Times. At that time，I do like to stay in New York，but now I'd like to get ∧ job back in my native town. My problem is that ∧ have been away for such a long time that I

I

have not some job contact (关系) in Bethany. That's why I'm writing for you. I would be very

anytothanks if you could help or advise me.

thankful

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