初中三年英语全部知识点总结及练习（Word版，含答案）

初一年级（上）

【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 坐下 2. on duty 值日 3. in English 用英语 4. have a seat 请坐 5. at home 在家

6. look like 看起来像 7. look at 看着 8. have a look 看看 9. come on 加油 10. at work 上班 11. at school 在学校 12. put on 穿上 13. look after 照顾 14. get up 起床

15. go shopping 购物 II. 重要句型

1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let?s do sth.

4. It?s time to do sth. 5. It?s time for …

6. What?s…? It is…/ It?s… 7. Where is…? It?s….

8. How old are you? I?m….

9. What class are you in? I?m in…. 10. Welcome to….

11. What?s …plus…? It?s…. 12. I think…

13. Who?s this? This is….

14. What can you see？ I can see….

15. There is (are) ….

16. What colour is it (are they)? It?s (They?re)… 17. Whose …is this? It?s…. 18. What time is it? It?s…. III. 交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I?m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You?re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye!

8. What?s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please.

10. Who?s on duty today? 11. Let?s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法

1. 动词be的用法；

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】

1. in/on

在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：

There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。

2. this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that

常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：

You look in this box and I?ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那

个盒子。

I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that?s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。

These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who?s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？

3. There be/ have

There be \有\，其确切含意为\某处或某时存在某人或某物。\其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：

(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 (2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。

(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。

总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的\有\。have表示\拥有，占有，具有\，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如： (4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。 (5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。 4. look/ see/ watch

(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：

Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 Look! What?s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？

单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如： He?s looking at me。他正在看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：

What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？

Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？

(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。 4. put on/ / in

put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。 in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如： It?s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。 He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John?s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。 5. house/ home/family

house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：

Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。 He is not at home. 他不在家。

My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。 6. fine, nice, good, well

四者都可用作形容词表示\好\之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：

(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的\精细\，形容人时表示的是\身体健康\，也

可以用来指\天气晴朗\。例如：

Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。 That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。 It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有\美好\，\漂亮\的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：

Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 It's very nice of you. 你真好。

(3)good形容人时指\品德好\，形容物时指\质量好\，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：

Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。 The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的\身体好\，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：

I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。 My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在： 1. 动词be的用法；

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。

6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型； 7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。 【中考范例】

1. (2004年北京市中考试题)

Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。 2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。

3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)

---What _______ the number of the girls in your class? ---About twenty.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。 4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)

There _______ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。 【满分演练】 一. 单项填空

1. ---What colour is the bike? ---It?s _______ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the

2. That isn?t her bag. It?s ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice. ---__________________.

A. That?s right B. No, it?s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you 4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches 5. It?s time ________ lunch. Let?s go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on 6. ---________ is your coat?

---The black one.

A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 7. ---________ is the toy? ---It?s on the bed.

A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose 8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them

9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at

10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after 11. ---Whose dress is this? ---It?s _________.

A. Lucy B. Lucy?s C. Jim D. Jim?s 12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with 13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of

14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers 15. ---Is there a ball under the desk? ---______________________.

A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there?s C. No, there isn?t D. No, there is 16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 17. ---Let me help you. ---_______________.

A. You?re welcome B. Thanks very much C. Don?t worry D. Yes, thanks 18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 19. ---What _____ five plus six? ---It?s eleven.

A. am B. is C. are D. /

20. ---What ______ you see in the picture? ---I can see some flowers.

A. must B. can C. are D. do 二. 完形填空

This is a picture of Kat?s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate?s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate?s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he?s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too. 1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers 2. A. look B. do C. see D.put

3. A. at B. after C. for D. up 4. A. on B. of C. in D. to

5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman 6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking 7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt 8. A. What?s B. Where?s C. Who?s D. How is 9. A. his B. her C. our D. their 10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very 三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语

(A) (B)

1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6. 2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you. 3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book. 4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.

5. What?s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too. 6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.

7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is. 8. Who?s not here? H. It?s here. 9. Where is the bag? I. It?s a book.

10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?

四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处

Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?

Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it?s Sam?s. My dog is brown. Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?

Sam: Sorry, it isn?t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary?s. Jim: _____________3______________?

Sam: She?s my friend. Look! She?s over there. Let?s go and ask her. Jim: _______________4_______________. Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?

Mary: _______________5_______________. Sam: It?s a lovely dog! Don?t lose it! Mary: Yes, thank you. A. Who?s Mary B. OK, let?s go

C. Oh, no it?s not mine D. Oh, yes. It?s mine E. Is it yours

五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.

2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed. 3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this? 4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)? ---No, they aren?t ________ (we)

5. It?s time ________ (go) and play games.

6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I). 7. I have two ________ (baby).

8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.

9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.

10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America. 六. 阅读理解

(A)

Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.

根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。

1. Bob was born in a small and rich family. 2. He has two brothers and a sister. 3. There are five people in his family.

4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.

5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. (B)

Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's. 1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________. A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed

2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________. A. green B. black C. brown 3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.

A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed 4. How many beds are there in the room? ________. A. only one B. three C. two

5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________. A. Yes, there is a hat on it B. No, there is not anything on it C. Sorry, I don't know

(C)

It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all

listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much. 1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________. A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus 2. There are __________.

A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car 3. The driver is __________.

A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American 4. The people __________.

A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall 5. They __________.

A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.

C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much

初一年级（下）

【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语

1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from

9. do one?s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up

15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off

25. throw it like that 26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening

29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? III. 交际用语

1. —Thanks very much! —You're welcome. 2. Put it/them away. 3. What's wrong? 4. I think so.

I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom. 6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 9. What's your favourite sport? 10. Don't worry.

11.I?m (not) good at basketball. 12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That?s all right./ All right. 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don?t. 15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don?t have any CDs. 16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow? ---It?s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are. 18. ---Where are you from? ---From Beijing.

19. What's your telephone number in New York? 20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) ---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.) 21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 22. ---When do you go to school every day? ---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening? ---He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要语法

1.人称代词的用法；

2. 祈使句；

3. 现在进行时的构成和用法； 4．动词have的用法；

5．一般现在时构成和用法；

6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法 【名师讲解】

1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如：

\我想我们应该帮助这位老人。\\That's right.\或 \You're right.\说得对\。

That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如： \\

All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” \请把此事告诉我。\\好吧。\

Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗

2. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。

Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He?s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

3. say/speak/talk/tell

say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：

Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？ I don?t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：

She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词， 不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：

I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。

Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

tell : “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如： He?s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。 tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard. 4. do cooking/ do the cooking

A. does B. do C.doing D. to doing

17. We watch evening news on ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV 18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 19. Would you like ________ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper. A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching 二. 填空

A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词

1. Kate's glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.

2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike. 3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______. 4. Please open the w______. It's getting hot here.

5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow yours? B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman) 2. This blouse isn't hers. It's ________. (my)

3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend) 4. Do you know ________? (he)

5. Tom's uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive) C. 选词并用其适当形式填空 work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb 1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.

2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old. 3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty. 4. Let's ________ basketball after class. 5. Look! The cats are ________ up the trees. 6. The shop isn't open. It's ________.

7. My brother ________ some new picture books. 8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.

9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I'm very hungry. 10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school? 三. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话 A. Please give it back soon. B. It's over there C. Certainly. When do you want it? D. Thank you very much. E. Black and red, and it's not very new. A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!

B: Yes?

A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours? B: __1____. A: This afternoon. B: OK. Here's the key.

A: ____2__. But where is it? B: __3____.

A: What colour is it? B: __4____.

A: I see. I think I can find it. B: ___5___.

A: All right. See you! 四. 完型填空

These days men and women , young and old are ___1_____ the same kind of ___2____, and a lot of ___3_____ have long hair（头发）. We often can't ___4_____whether they are boys or girls, men or women.

___5_____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is ___6_____ ___7_____ him.

\hair? Is it a boy or a girl?\

\I don't know you are his ____10____.\1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying 2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags 3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs 4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell 5. A. An B. A C. The D. /

6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving 7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At 8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read 9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask 10. A. baby B. sister C. father D. Mother 五. 阅读理解

( A )

Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says,\When you go out on that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air(露天). When you look up, you can see different kites in the sky（天空）. Some are big, and some are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(长线). The children begin to run when they get the kites up. Every child has a good time that day. 1. Mr Li is _______________. He works in the USA.

A. a worker B. an English teacher C. a doctor D. a Chinese teacher 2. Mr Li says something about _______________. A. how to study English B. K Day in the USA C. his work in the USA D. playing in the open air 3. March 7th is _________________.

A. Children's Day B. Teachers' Day C. K Day D. Tree planting Day(植树节)

4. Every kite has _____________________.

A. a short string B. a long string C. the same colour D. the same size(大小) 5. There are _______________ kites in the sky on that day. A. all kinds of B. one kind of C. three kinds of D. three

( B ) Paula Get up morning lunch afternoon evening Go to sleep Monday 7:10 a.m. school pizza Yo-yo homework 10:15 p.m. Tuesday 7:10 a.m. school rice Table-tennis homework 10:15 p.m. Wednesday 7:10 a.m. school rice Table-tennis television 10:15 p.m. Thursday 7:10 a.m. school rice Table-tennis homework 10:15 p.m. Friday 7:10 a.m. school rice football clothes 10:15 p.m. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。

6. On _______________, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 am.

A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. weekdays D. weekends 7. Pizza is a kind of _________________. A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food

8. Paula's favourite sport is _________________.

A. volleyball B. table-tennis C. yo-yo D. football

9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ___________________. A. watches TV B. does her homework C. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends 10. Which is wrong?

A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday. B. Paula goes to bed after ten o'clock. C. Paula has sports in the afternoon. D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch.

六. 根据中文提示和英文词语提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段：（所有英文提示语必须用上。

这位老人来自悉尼。他很热爱中国。他现在在北京教英语。他喜欢在北京工作。 1. this, man, come, Sydney 2. he, China, very much 3. now, teach, in Beijing

4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here

初二年级（上）

【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for

6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip 8. go fishing 9. I agree 10. next week

11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a picnic

13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16. get together 17. in the open air

18. on Mid-Autumn Day 19. come over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of

27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keep healthy 31. grow up

32. at the same time

33. the day before yesterday 35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at first II. 重要句型

1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don?t you…? 3. We?re going to do sth. 4. start with sth. 5. Why not…?

6. Are you going to…? 7. be friendly to sb. 8. You?d better do sth. 9. ask sb. for sth.

10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交际用语

1.Welcome backto school!

2.Excuse me. I?m sorry I?m late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn?t matter.

4.Happy Teachers? Day !

5.That?s a good idea.

6.What are you going to do？

7.Where are we going ?

8.What are we going to do ? 9.I?m good at…

10.It?s not far from…

11. Are you free tomorrow evening?

12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.I?m glad you can come. 14.Thanks for asking us. 15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste? 17.Let me walk with you. 18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you live on a farm?

20.Which do you like better, the city or the country? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!

23.---Let?s make it half past one. ---OK.

24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.

25.Excuse me. Where?s the nearest post office, please? 26.It?s over there on the right. 27.I?m sorry I don?t know. 28.You?d better…

29.Thank you all the same. 30.Which bus do I take? 31.Go along this road.

32.What day was it yesterday? 33.I?m sorry to hear that. 34.I hope you?re better now. 35.Why did you call me? 36.I called to tell… IV. 重要语法

1.be going to的用法；

2.形容词的比较级、最高级； 3.形容词和副词的比较 4.一般过去时 【名师讲解】

1. on the street / in the street

表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：

We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。 I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。

2. would like / like

would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较：

I like beer.=I?m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。

3.The Class 4 runner fell and ___________________the others.

4.The monkey is ___________the hat _____________the other small monkeys. 5.What are they doing ? They?re _______________do some cleaning. 6.The runner from Class 2 _____________his slick .Bad luck. 7.LingFeng and Jim were __________________at first.

8.____________________ the students ran very fast, but on the second lap they were too tired to ran farther.

9.Look! The short girl from Class 3 is beginning to ______________the girls in front. 10.At last Class One ____________________the boys? relay race. 五. 完成句子

1. 英语是我班最受欢迎的科目之一。 English is _____________ in our class. 2．请把这只盒子带到办公室去。 Please __________ to the office. 3．我们应该向雷锋同志学习。

We should _____________ comrade Lei Feng. 4．她正打算去看电影。

She _________ see a film.

5．莉莉于1987年6月29日出生在上海。 Lily _______________. 6．见到你我很高兴。 I _________ to see you. 7．看上去她不舒服。 She seems __________sell. 8．他也喜欢开妹妹的玩笑。

He also likes to __________ his younger sister. 9．我很难算出这道题。

It is hard for me to _________ the problem. 10．你能确定他拿了第一名吗？

_______________ he got the first prize?

初三年级（上）

【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语

1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a while

4. walk away with sth. 5. leave for some place 6. sooner or later 7. pay for

8. come up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try

11. all over the world 12. be famous for 13. large numbers of 14. all the year round

15. no matter what 16. give up

17. for example 18. by the way 19. on business 20. so far

21. come true 22. set off

23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for 26. be proud of 27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of 29. a year and a half 30. half a year 31. pick up 32. as soon as 33. keep… clean 34. take care of 35. cut down

36. make a contribution to 37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with 41. right now

42. as soon as possible 43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things 45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip

49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out 52. come on

53. have a family meeting 54. talk about

55. go for a holiday 56 go scuba diving 57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along

60. get a chance to do sth 61. have a wonderful time

62. book a room

63. have an accident 64. be interested in 65. use sth. to do sth. 66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at 68. take part in 69. feed on 70. get out of II. 重要句型

1. Why don?t you do sth.? 2. make sb. Happy

3. borrow sth. from sb. 4. forget to do sth.

5. pay fro sth. 6. return sth. To sb.

7. learn sth. from sb. 8. be famous for sth.

9. No matter what… 10. be with sb.

11. go on doing sth. 12. speak highly of sb.

13. keep doing sth. 14. allow sb. To do sth.

15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that… III. 交际用语

1. --- Excuse me, have you got …? --- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven?t.) 2. --- Why don?t you …? --- Thanks, I will.

3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.) --- You are welcome.

4. --- Have you ever done…?

--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.) 5. --- I?ve just done… --- Really?

6. ---What?s …like ?

7. --- How long have you been…? --- Since…

8. --- Have you ever been to…?

--- I?ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. ) 9. --- Would you like to have a try? --- I don?t think I can…

10. --- What have you done since…?

11. --- How long have you been at this …? --- For…

12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?

--- She?s / He?s worked there for… / all her / his life. 13. --- I?m sorry he isn?t here right now. 14. --- May I help you?

15. --- That?s very kind of you. 16. ---Could we go scuba diving?

17. --- Could you tell us how long we?re going to be away? 18. --- Let?s try to find some information about it, OK? 19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet? 20. --- Go straight along here. 21. ---Please go to Gate 12. 22. --- Please come this way.

23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? 24. --- That sounds really cool! IV. 重要语法 1. 宾语从句 2. 现在完成时

3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较： 【名师讲解】 1. Maybe/ may be

(1) maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。 Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。

“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗？”“也许不”。

(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也许是…，可能是…”。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。 The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。 2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use

(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。 We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。 I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。 borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。 You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 ) I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )

(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。 Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。 He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。

lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的 动作，不能与一段时间连用。 (3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。 I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。 (4) use也可以当“借用”讲，但它的本意是“用，使用”。 May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗？

He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。 3. leave/ leave for

(1) leave意思是“离开，留下”。

We left Shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。

He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。 (2) leave for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。

We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。 The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。 4. since/ for

(1) since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。 He has been a worker since he came into this city. 自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人了。 I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai . 自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。 since作连词，还有“既然”的意思。

Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。 You can have fun now since you?ve finished your work. 既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会儿吧。

(2) for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“经过…”。 I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。 They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。 for也可以用作连词，但意思是“因为”。

They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。 He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。 5. neither/ either/ both

(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数. Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。 I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。

neither用作形容词，也修饰单数名词，意思与作代词时相同；用作连词时，一般与nor搭配，表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。

She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。

Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。

(2) either作代词时，是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数. Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的. She doesn?t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢. either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.

Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近. Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.

either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一，意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

I?d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？

Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？

3. another / the other

(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如： May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？

This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。

(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：

He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。

I have two brothers. One works in Xi?an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。 4. have to /must

(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如： I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）

They have to work for the boss.

他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）

(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：

I?ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。

We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money. 为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相

当于needn?t。例如：

You mustn?t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。 You don?t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.

hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：

I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。 I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。

类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。 6. any /some

any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：

I want some money. 我想要点钱。 Have you any money? 你有钱吗？

I don?t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。

some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如： Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？ Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？ 7. hear /listen to

listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear 强调“听”的结果。例如：

Listen to me ,please! I?m going to tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。

Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？

I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。

hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：

I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。 I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。

8. Let’s… /Let us…

Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如：

Let?s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？

9. take/ bring/ carry /get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：

My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。 I?m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。 Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。

I?ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。 The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。

The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。 She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。 Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。 10. far away /faraway

(1)far away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：

Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。 The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。

(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如： He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。

11. find / look for

find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：

He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。

I?m looking for my watch, but can?t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。 I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。 另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：

I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。 I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。 12. in front of /in the front of

In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：

My seat is in front of Mary?s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。 【考点扫描】

1. be going to的用法；

2. 形容词的比较级、最高级；

3. 形容词和副词的比较 4. 一般过去时

5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型； 6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 【中考范例】

1. (2004年烟台市中考试题)

In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you?ll make. A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。 2. (2004年河北省中考试题)

Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是not as+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。 3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)

That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher. A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。 4. (2004年杭州市中考试题)

You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don?t have to B. mustn?t C. needn?t D. may not

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。don?t have to和needn?t的意思都是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn?t表示“不许”，“禁止”。 【满分演练】 一. 单项填空

1. Welcome back ________school. A. in B. at C. to D. on

2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.

A. in this term B. this term C. on this term D. that term 3. ---I?m sorry I?m late. ---_____________.

A. OK B. It doesn?t matter C. All right D. Thank you

4. Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going. A. about B. to C. with D. for 5. There is very ______food in the house. A. a few B. little C. a little D. few 6. You?d better take a raincoat ____you. A. to B. with C. on D. for

7. The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip. A. to B. with C. on D. for

8. I?m______hungry. May I have a mooncake? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 9. I?m still hungry. I?d like _________one.

A. other B. another C. an other D. the other

10.The moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is ______than the moon. A. big; big B. bigger; bigger C. small; small D. smaller; smaller 11. I can see them_____football on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing 12. Ji Wei runs_________than I.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

13. I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger. A. more delicious than B. most delicious than C. more delicious to D. most delicious to 14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon? ----__________. I?m free.

A. To do my homework B. To clean my house C. To do some shopping D. Nothing much 15. ---May I speak to Jack?

---____________. Who?s that? A. I?m Jack B. That is Jack

C.This is Jack speaking D. I?m Jack speaking 16. ----Why not _________ and see the play? ---Good idea.

A.go B. going C. to go D. goes

17. It?s cold outside. Please keep the door_________. A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed

18. My home is about two hundred metres_____our school. A. from B. far from C. away D. to

19. There are some apple trees ________her house. A. in the front of B. at the back of C. in the middle of D. at the front of 20. Which floor do you ________?

A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in 二. 完形填空

The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is __1___ park in Xi?an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays, children like ___3___ there __4___ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the lake. They are good __6___ it. Is the boat ___7___ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing __8___ football on the grass(草地)。A few boys __9___the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school.

1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller 2.A. In B. On C. At D. With 3.A. walking B. going C. running D.flying 4.A. with B. for C. on D. in

5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating

6.A. In B. with C. from D. at

7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like 8.A. a B. / C. an D. the

9.A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping 10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best 三. 阅读理解

(A)

Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesn?t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn?t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”

The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you can?t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”

根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。 1． Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris. 2． The train got to Dijon at night.

3． Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.

4． The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train at Dijon. 5． Mark Twain can?t see that American because the American doesn?t like him.

(B)

The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .

When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old \Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.

He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.

Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.

After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.

To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on. \drive.\

1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________. A. he was in New York B. he was in Rome

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