教案模板-完形填空-杨道朋 - 图文

一切为了学生，为了一切学生，为了学生的一切

博思教育课堂教案

学生姓名 陆紫彦 授课教师 杨道朋 日期 一月11号 教学主管签名 授课题目： 期末考前完型填空的复习 重点难点： 掌握解题方法和技巧 第一课时 课前回顾 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __1_and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __2__the water. Any kind of __3__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __4__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __5__the water, moving through it, __6__it all around me. I was not a strong __7__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __8__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __9__those summer days with my father, who __10__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __11__person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go __12__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __13__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __14__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _15__. But my father always __16__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __17__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __18__ an ice cream? A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __19__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __20__, in that childhood, look at us. 1．A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry 我们一直在努力，相信我们会做得更好！

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2．A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love 3．A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike 4．A. But B. Then C. And D. Still 5．A. on B. off C. by D. in 6．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting 7．A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner 8．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears 9．A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining 10．A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to 11．A. next B. only C. other D. last 12．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside 13．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 14．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before 15．A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment 一切为了学生，为了一切学生，为了学生的一切

我们一直在努力，相信我们会做得更好！

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16．A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out 17．A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny 18．A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself 19．A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice 20．A. which B. who C. what D. whose 一切为了学生，为了一切学生，为了学生的一切

正确答案BDACD AADAB BDCCB CACAB 知识框架 重要知识点讲解 知识点一：（黑体四号字）前后呼应法[做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。] 例题1 第1题 B，根据后面作者所回忆的事情来判断，他的父亲带给他的应是爱与欢乐，所以选B:joy ，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。 【后照应前】 变式1第2题 D, 由这一段的最后一句“he loved to fish;”及第三段的第一句“But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did.”可知父亲喜欢水及一些水上活动。因此第23题也就能很快找到正确答案是A: boat。 【前照应后】 知识点二：（黑体四号字）But 转折法 [在完形填空题中，but 一词前后通常会设题。文中一出现but，应该马上想到前后语意有转折，只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以推出另一方的意思，所以在做题时，遇到类似but的词，如：however, nevertheless, whereas, yet等，也可以同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据。] 我们一直在努力，相信我们会做得更好！

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一切为了学生，为了一切学生，为了学生的一切

例题2 第5题 D，由这一段的第一句“But I never really liked being on the water, he way my father did”.及后面的“moving through it,”可知“I liked being in the water.” 变式2[让学生自己找一下] ·第7题 A, 当父亲的学生或助手认为“我”不应该玩他办公室里的东西时，父亲却总是轻松地表示没有关系。所以第7题答案很明显是A : fine。 知识点三：（黑体四号字）绝对矛盾法[绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。] 例题3 Most computers have a memory(存储器). They can work millions of times ___1___ than man. That means information can be put in ___2___ and be taken out any time when needed. 第1题的选项分别是A.slow B. slower C. fast D. faster 据观察应选用比较级，所以先排除A和C，在根据后面的一句及我们的常识可知，电脑的工作效率要比人快，所以在B，D这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案D选出来了。 变式3 The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage in 1987. Just ___1__ a dragon, it winds its way from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years. Some sections are now in ruins or even entirely___2___ . 第2题的选项分别是A.appeared B. missed C. went D. disappeared 显然A和D 是对立项，根据题意可知长城的一些部分已经破败不堪，甚至完全消失，故答案就是D. disappeared 。 知识点四：（黑体四号字）同义复现法[ 同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。 例题四 That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his ___1___ of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote his dream in great detail and __2__ drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch __3__ the locaion of everthing important there. 第1题的选项分别是A. mind B. chance C. goal D. design 正确答案C：goal与下一句中的dream同义，并且结合上下文得出他写了37页纸来描述他自己的目标，也就是他的梦想。 我们一直在努力，相信我们会做得更好！

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变式四 I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even ___1_ that the coffee was bad, __2__ Steven didn’t notice there was a person next to him. 第1题的选项分别为A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize 第2题的选项分别为A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though 第2题的正确选项为B. just as。由此可知第1题的正确选项应与由“just as”引导的从句中的谓语动词“notice”同义，故选D. realize。 一切为了学生，为了一切学生，为了学生的一切

随堂练习 ebron james isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into the nba, but he's probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star (全明星球员). this ___1____ was on ___2____ as he scored 41 points to take cleveland cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 win over the new jersey nets (新泽西网队) on march 28. aged of 19 years and 87 days, james became the ___3 ____ player to score 40 or more in the nba. \by far james' best ____4___ ,\ known to his friends ____5___ \the day james earned his crown(王冠). but he was ____6___ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of akron, ohio. ____7___ many other african-american basketball players, james' early years were a ____8 ___ . his mother gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. ____9 ___ help from his grandmother and neighbors, james would ___10 ____ have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any ____11___ he finds. \said james of his 41-point display. \2.03 meters, he is no yao ming but this didn't ___15____ him being first choice in 2003 nba draft. this was ____16 ___ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school american football. although he has a ___ 17____ brain, james has never had to concentrate on ___18____ . some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to ____19___ his mind. but james is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune ___20____ a diploma (文凭). on the court, he is king. 1. a. performance b. activity c. action d. talent 2. a. sale b. exhibition c. show d. duty 3. a. oldest b. strongest c. tallest d. youngest 4. a. performance b. lesson c. action d. appearance 5. a. for b. as c. by d. with 6. a. well b. far c. deep d. late 7. a. as b. like c. likely d. alike 8. a. fight b. struggle c. battle d. war 9. a. except for b. except c. besides d. without 10. a. certainly b. impossible c. hardly d. probably 11. a. goal b. game c. match d. chance 12. a. hate b. refuse c. object d. reject 13. a. grasped b. seized c. caught d. held 14. a. afraid b. unlucky c. able d. certain 我们一直在努力，相信我们会做得更好！

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