中考英语试题解析版汇编之完形填空

2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编

完形填空（二）选择型

【基础知识】

命题分析：

完形填空要求对一篇不完整的文章进行补全，使全文流畅、通顺，并符合逻辑和语法规范，是各地中考试卷中的必考题型。它能较好地测试出应试者的阅读理解能力和综合运用英语的能力。

纵观2004年全国各省、市中考试题，完形填空的文章体裁一般以记叙文和说明文为主，多为故事性较强的短文，也有个别科普性文章，短文不长，难度适中，全文10—15个空白处。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。 完形填空题要求填入的词主要有构成各种时态和语态的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。

“完形填空”有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母完形填空，或者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的“完形填空”。

（一） 选择完形填空题 【题型诠释】

这种题型是把一篇短文中某些词抠掉，留下空白。要求考生根据所给的四个选项进行选择，重新填上合适的词语。常常是这种情况：对某一单句来讲，四个选项全可以选，没有词汇或语法错误，但是，如果从上下文看，就只有一项是正确的。

完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。

题目的类型可以分为：①语言知识型，如各种语法规则、句型、句式等；还包括词汇型，测试词汇在一定语言环境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或特定意义的理解和灵活运用。②判断推理型，考察对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维及判断推理能力。③综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用能力运用的考查。

【名题例析】

【2011广东】三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对

应的题目所选的选项涂黑。

One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.

“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”

the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was

too . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.

Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”

“Oh,” the rich man shouted . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he ?”

“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he you. Then can you expect to get money him? ” The rich man said nothing and left silently. 46. A. put down 47. A. So 48. A. song 49. A. late 50. A. pay for 51. A. idea

B. set down B. But B. word B. slow B. look for B. mistake B. angrily B. tell B. thanked B. from

C. sat down C. And C. bell C. hard C. wait for C. money C. happily C. talk C. warned C. with

D. turned down D. Though D. noise D. quick D. care for D. answer D. say D. ordered D. about

52. A. quietly 53. A. speak 54. A. helped 55. A. for

D. heavily

主旨大意：本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由一穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。

46答案：C 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。A项意为“镇压；制止”；B项意为“看作”；C英意为“坐下”；D项意为“调低”。由语境可知“在中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西”，只有C项具有“坐下”的意思，故选C。

47答案：B 【解析】由语境可知，这个穷人不让富人把马和他的拴在同一棵树上，但是这个富人却不听穷的话。此处表转折关系，故应填but.

48答案：D 【解析】由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他们听到了一声可怕的声音。四个项中只有noise意为“声音”。

49答案：A 【解析】由They went up to them 及The rich man’s horse was killed可知，此应为形容词，且表示“晚了”的意思。A项意为“晚了”；B项意为“慢的”；C项意为“困难的”；D项意为“快的”。故选A。 50答案：A 【解析】A 项意为“赔偿”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“等候”；D项意为“照顾”。由语境可知，这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马。故选A。

51答案：D 【解析】别人问这个穷人问题，但是他并没有回答。

52答案：B 【解析】A项意为“安静地”；B项意为“生气地”；C项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“沉重地”。联系上下文可知此时富人的状态是“生气在大声喊”，故选B。

53答案：D 【解析】speak强调说话的能力，说某种语言。tell“告诉"。talk 指谈话say 指说的内容，带宾语。句意为“他说的什么内容？”强调说话的内容，故选D。

54答案：C 【解析】此处具有“警告;告诫”的意思。四个选项中只有C具有此意，故选C。 55答案：B 【解析】get from意为“从…处得到…”故选B。

【技巧*规律】

在做选择型完形填空时，必须通篇考虑，把握文章的主题并根据文章的语境和上下文，运用所学的词

法、句法等知识把短文补全，使文章前后连贯、通顺。常用的方法是：

一、浏览全文，把握大意。只有通读全文，才能掌握文章大意，弄清作者的思路和故事的梗概，做到心中有数。

二、先易后难，通篇考虑，反复推敲。这是做完形填空题的关键步骤。对于一时难以确定的题，我们不妨绕过去，结果常常是“柳暗花明又一村”。对于模糊性较大的题，我们就要通篇考虑，既要考虑到词语的搭配运用，又要考虑到词语的细微差别，还要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系和内在联系。

三、复查核对。题目做完后，应把补全后的文章再系统、完整地复读检查一遍，此时的文章应是一篇前后连贯、通顺的文章。

另外，完形填空是中考题中难度较大的题型，很多同学常常是一筹莫展，要做好这类题关键在于平时的知识积累和反复练习，并且掌握较好的方法，只有这样才能有较大的提高。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点，从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从 而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 做完形填空题的通常方法有：

1．词语搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词的基本用法及其相关的搭配。

2．语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。比如被选项若为名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。

3．语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。

4．对比排除法：对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填人空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。

【真题荟萃】

【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

with her. One a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.

About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised world; all put together, every of .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. " 51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking 52. A. or B. and C. but D. then 53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy 54. A. left home B. got home C. let the office D. got to the office

55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some 56. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible 57. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page 58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 59. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different 60. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman

【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸，经常和女儿玩耍。有一天，很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来，女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。

51.C 由下句couldn’t play with提示，平时他喜欢和女儿“玩耍”。. 52. B or“否则”，表示条件；and “和”表示并列；并且”；but “但是”表示转折； then“然后”，表示承接 ；此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldn’t , 要用B。

53. D 父亲没有时间和女儿玩耍，所以目的是让女儿也忙起来。故选D。

54. B 女儿跑来找他玩，提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。 55. A 此处表达的是“没有时间玩”，故用no。其它几个词则表示能有时间玩。 56. D 由surprise “惊讶”提示，父亲觉得这么快完成是不可思议的。故选D。

57. C 由前文…put the pieces of paper back提示，应该是把piece “碎片”放好了。 58. A 此处表示询问方式“你怎么做到的”。故选A。 59. B hard “难的”；simple“简单的”；difficult“困难的”；different “不同的”.由女儿的介绍可知，很简单。故选B。

60. C 由下句the man提示，这应该是一张男人图片。故选C。

B

Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had One morning. the three fish a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam last, the largest fish succeeded in his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.

shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.

61. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 62. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped 63. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 64. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace 65. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed 66. A. time B. food C. water D. air 67. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily 68. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond 69. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling

70. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun

【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳

回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。

61. B 由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为“听”；B意为“照顾；照料”；C意为“交谈”；D意为“担心”。故选B。

62. A 由句意可知：它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。

63. D 由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“too”也可知应选D。 64. C 由句意可知：因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中，必须找到

一条路尽快的离开。故选C。

65. A 由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。故选A，构成短语“agree with”。 66. C 由句意可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。

67. D 由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。 68. A 由句意可知：最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。 69. B join sb in…意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。

70. D 由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来后，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。 【2011浙江湖州】三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before

every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food,

One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were he looked very happy.

He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”

He had a wide smile his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”

Alicia thought he very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the of a happy old age.

“I hope you don’t me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do I am your age.”

The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”

Alicia was . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did wrong. She thought he should be and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life eating well or doing lots of exercise.

“How old are you?” she asked.

“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!” 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 27. A. exercised 28. A. too 29. A. man 30. A. so 31. A. in 32. A. saw 33. A. secret 34. A. stand 35. A. when 36. A. health

B. drank B. also B. woman B. but B. with

C. worked C. either C. boy C. and C. at

D. slept D. still D. girl D. or D. on D. found D. future D. enjoy D. for D. life

B. looked B. dream B. mind B. since B. success B. worried B. anything

C. listened C. plan C. allow C. though C. happiness

37. A. surprised 38. A. something C. excited D. relaxed C. everything D. nothing

39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick 40. A. through B. from C. without D. by

【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。

26 B 【解析】由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。 27. B 【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。

28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。

29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知，he is a man。

30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。 31.D 【解析】on one’s face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。

32. B 【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大

而且很博学。

33. A【解析】从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判断用secret。

34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、

站立”， allow 意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。

35. A 【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当 时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”往往用于完成时； though引导让步状语从句。

36. C 【解析】根据上一段第二句话“what’s your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。

37. A 【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。

38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身

体不好。

39. D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的，serious

严肃的，quiet 安静的，sick生病的。

40. C 【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。

【2011湖南湘西】 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10小题，计10分)

Bob’s Travel Diary(旅游日记)

Tuesday, July 16th

Today is rained ,so we went to a museum(博物馆).It was boring. I found(发现) a small boy in the corner. He was lost(迷路) and I helped him find father. That

’t have money for a taxi, so we walked back the hotel. I was really tired.

Wednesday, July 17th Today the was cool, so we decided to tennis(网球).We played all morning. It was really fun. We had Sichuan was delicious(美味可口的)! 36. A. kind of B. with C. on 37. A. singing B. going C. crying 38. A. they B. his C. my 39. A. take B. made C. get 40. A. some B. no C. any 41. A. on B. to C. with 42. A. weather B. whether C. bus 43. A. go B. take C. play 44. A. bus B. car C. food 45. A. It B. He C.S he

主旨大意：本篇是日记，主要讲述了一天的所见、所闻、所做，主要考查了过去时的运用。 36. 答案：A【解析】修饰后面的形容词boring，不用单独的介词，而是kind of“有点”。 37. 答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，根据下文的迷路，可知是在“哭泣”。 38. 答案：B【解析】人称代词的考查。我帮他当然是找到“他的”爸爸。 39. 答案：B【解析】动词辨析 那件事“使我”用made，日记中用过去时。 40. 答案：B【解析】代词的考察 由后句的走回可知是身上“没钱”了，所以用no。 41. 答案：B【解析】考查介词 到达某地用介词to。

42. 答案：B【解析】根据下文cool“凉爽”可知他是说天气“weather”。 43. 答案：C【解析】动词辨析 打球用play，又由后面的played all morning也知。 44. 答案：C【解析】名词辨析。是吃的“四川饭”用food。

45. 答案：A【解析】代词考查 代替上文的食物不可数名词，用it。 【2011沈阳】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, thebuilding in the US.

As he got to the last step, McCarthy fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he “I just want to show people that a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said. McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But 残疾) shouldn’achieving his or her success.

he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “”

Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.”

McCarthy said he was of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest 22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost 23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept 24. A. while B. after C. if D. though 25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love 26. A. by B. for C. in D. from 27. A. as B. since C. until D. before 28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked 29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted 30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It

31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then 32. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise 33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met 34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud 35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry

【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。 21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。

22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。 23. A 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。

24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。

25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。 26. D 固定短语stop…..from….“阻止….”，故答案为D。 27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。

28. C 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为C。 29. B 固定搭配spend….doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。 30. D 固定句型It seems that…..“看起来似乎…..”，故答案为D。 31. B 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。 32. D 由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。

33. B 句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。 34. D 固定短语be proud of“以….为骄傲”，故答案为D。 35. A 短语point to…“指着….”，故选A。 【2011雅安】B

Dear Sigmund Friend

My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy football! I love football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your .

I have friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry . I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives ’ . Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot. Best wishes Simon

31. A. for B. with C. of D. about 32. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking 33. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be 34. A. book B. work C. advice D. school

35. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of 36. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off 37. A. from time to time B. from times to times C. between time and time D. between times and times 38. A. much interesting B. more interested C. more interesting D. the most interesting

39. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. supports 40. A. why to do D. when to do C. what to do D. where to do

【主旨大意】本文是一名中学生，在他的爱好会学生生活之间出现矛盾时，向别人寻求帮助的信件。 31. D【解析】考查词组be crazy about“对…感到疯狂”。

32. A【解析】watching “观看比赛”；seeing “看电影”；looking at“看着”；looking不及物东西，不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛，故选A。

33. B【解析】dream作主语，系动词用is，be to do，“将要做某事”。

34. C 【解析】由文章的倒数第三句“Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my

schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是为了寻求一些建议。

35. D【解析】根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of“许多大量的”。

36. B【解析】考查词组get into trouble “陷入困境”。

37. A【解析】考查词组from time to time “不时的；时时的”。

38. C 【解析】句意为：它（足球）能够使我们放松，使生活更有趣。应使用比较级形式。interesting用来形容物。

39. A【解析】support，做名词，意为“支持；拥护”，不可数。 40. C【解析】句意为：我确实不知道做什么。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分)

【2011山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved __31__ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy __32__ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store.

__33__ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were __34__ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, __35__ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.

At Davi’s Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished __36__ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him __37__.

The farmer gave me a __38__ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will __39__ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame William’s son.”

The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I __40__ pride. Jame William’s Son, there three __41__ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.

That day I __42__ that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with __43__ encouraged us a lot. They made us be __44__than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. __45__ acting like

good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.

31. A. something B. anything C. nothing 32. A. because B. while C. unless 33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty 34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 35. A. health B. money C. freedom 36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose 37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for

40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 41. A. letters B. words C. sentences

42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered 43. A. it B. him C. them 44. A. better B. stronger C. clever

45. A. With B. For C. By

【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我去赊账的经历，阐述了好名声的重要性。

31-35 CABCB 36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBAAC

31. C 根据句意可知我最喜欢开我们的卡车去做事了。Nothing为否定的意思。因此选C。

32. A 根据句意这时我感到不高兴因为我爸爸已经告诉我必须去赊账，前后表示因果关系，因此选A。 33. B 根据文章第一句One summer day when I was in high school可推测读高中的年龄为16岁。 34. C influence 意为“影响”，cheer意为“欢呼”，refuse意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知选C。 35. B 根据上下文可知钱是非常需要的。因此选B。

36. B finish 后接动名词作宾语。Finish doing 意为“结束做某事”。

37. A 根据此时作者的心情可知“我小心的对他说”。因此选A。

38. C 根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变”，可推测上文“农民给我奇怪的眼神”。

39. B care for 意为“关心” pay for意为“付款”， look for 意为“寻找”。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的”。可知选B。

40. A 根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲”，充满应该用be full of. 41. B 上文为三个单词，因此选B。

42. B 根据上下文可知用一般过去时。因此选B。 43. A a good name用it 代替。故选A。

44. A 根据句意“他们使我们比我们可能的更好。”可知选A。

45. C 根据句意“通过长时间像好人一样表现，我们有了良好的习惯”。By 意为“通过”表示方式。

【2011四川德阳】B

Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers, however,

You are not a children any more, but you are not even though you have to deal with some （原因）of stress, such as or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel about choosing their

education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some can’t __university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to ( )36. A. more B. fewer C. many ( )37. A. a baby ( )38. A. yourself ( )39. A. teachers ( )40. A. family

( )41. A. relaxed ( )42. A. afford ( )43. A. and ( )44. A. agree with ( )45. A. simple

B. a teenager B. himself B. parents B. society B. stressed B. offer B. but B. talk with B. difficult

C. an adult C. myself C. classmates

C. school C. excited C. refuse C. or

C. deal with C. good

【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了青少年面临的各种压力，包括来自家庭、学校及高中毕业后择校的压力，大学毕业后找工作的压力等，但是有一些压力可以通过与人交谈解决。

36. A解析：此句后有than可知是比较级句子，由语境可知“青少年的压力比任何一个年龄段都要多”，fewer意为“更少的”与题意不符，排除；故选A。 37. C解析：根据上下文可知“但你不是成年人”。故选C。 38. A解析：你自己，用by yourself故选A。

39. B解析：联系上下文可此应填parents.句意“比如和父母、兄弟、姐妹的争吵问题”。故选B。 40. C解析：由下“ either from their teachers or from their classmates.”可知此处应填school. 41. B解析：联系上文及also可知，青少年高中毕业后在选择教育上，也感到有压力。 42. A解析：由句意“考上大学可能是很困难的，但是有此学生没有条件去上大学”。故选A。

43. B解析：由句意此处表转折关系，故用but. 44. C解析：agree with意为“同意”；talk with意“和某人交谈”；deal with意为“处理”。句意“可是有一些压力，你能找到处理的方法”。故选C.

45. A解析：句意“与人交谈虽然简单，但对缓解压力很有帮助”。故选A。

【真题考场】

1、【2011安徽芜湖】VII. 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring. I’ll choose a new king from you.”

A boy Ling got a seed, too. He planted it . But the seed doesn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt . The king the palace and look around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box. The king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed couldn’t grow. But all of you, Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and to bring such a box. So he will be the new king! ” 51. A. each 52. A. and

B. neither B. but

C. both C. although

D. none D. so

53. A. liked 54. A. careful 55. A. full 56. A. sad 57. A. got

B. helped B. carefully B. empty B. excited B. arrived

B. who B. with B. courage

C. named C. careless C. beautiful D. asked D. carelessly D. broken

C. happy C. went

C. what C. except

D. satisfied D. arrived at

D. it D. as D. fear

58. A. which 59. A. besides 60. A. skill

C. experience

B

In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about to pass time.

children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. , they put aside their school bags and go out to play.

Some old people early in the morning. Then they go to park to is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home rather than do anything else.

Young people enjoy having trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on evening, they start their way back home. seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again. 61. A. what B. how C. when D. why 62. A. Some B. Most C. All D. No 63. A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Or 64. A. get up B. come up 65. A. read newspapers B. do sports

C. stay up D. set up C. enjoy themselves D. have breakfast

66. A. climbing hills B. watching TV 67. A. boring 68. A. forest 69. A. Friday 70. A. Anybody

B. busy B. floor

C. go shopping

D. going hiking

D. relaxing D. factory

C. tiring C. flat

B. Sunday B. Somebody C. Tuesday C. Everybody D. Wednesday

D. Nobody

2、【2011桂林】四、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big people come to his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.

In 2003, he went back to his hometown he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.

In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very food. He has a very happy family.

46. A. farm 47. A. look 48. A. since 49. A. in

B. park B. take B. after B. on

C. school C. visit C. though C. at

D. shop D. notice D. so D. for D. plays D. work D. At once

50. A. games 51. A. see 52. A. At last 53. A. big 54. A. villages

B. concerts B. play B. At that time B. bigger B. schools

C. programmes C. eat C. the biggest C. cities

C. At this moment

D. biggest D. farms

55. A. healthy B. bad C. terrible D. unhealthy 3、【2011湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分）

More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the —Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）. Staying for more than six hours a day working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD

Internet addiction(上瘾) is in China now. A recent research that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same .

What causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep away from the real world

How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the (40)___, 31 A. disease B. task C. rule

32 A .home B. online C. in school

33. A. because of B. Out of C. instead of 34. A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less 35 A. shows B. notices C knows 36 A. road B. way C. country 37 A. best B .worst C. only

38. A. study B. play C. think

39 A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers 40 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor

4、【2011天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.

in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital.

In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.

69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his Dr Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made a hero in China. There are books and films about remembered in both Canada and China.

46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be

47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker 48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count 49. A. little B. few C. much D. many 50. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think 51. A. from B. since C. with D. for 52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped 53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand 54. A. his B. he C. him D. one

55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly 5、【2011遵义】The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?” He replied,“I have I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.

And when I awoke in the morning,I saw the way my dreams real.White people were saying,‘You can’t do that,it is 45 ,’I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted,”As Woodrow Wilson,28th President of the U.S.,said:“We grow great by dreams.All big men are

”

They see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire a long winter’s evening.Some of us these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.

So please,don’ try to tell you they are too impossible. “Sing your songs,dream your dreams,and hope your hope.” 41.A.dreamed B.changed C.learned 42.A.how B.what C.which 43.A.to make B.to realize C.to achieve 44.A.another B.the other C.other 45.A.possible B.impossible C.important 46.A.dreams B.dreamer C.dreamers 47.A.on B.in C.at 48.A.had B.let C.kept 49.A.never B.sometimes C.always 50.A.or B.and C.but

6、【2011雅安】二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2011雅安】A Dear Sigmund Friend

I am a Grade 9 student. I have problem, and I do not know how to deal it.

I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice to do it. I often stay up late to complete , and then feel tired the next day.

Sometimes, I want to to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies so hard.

I am homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me. I hope to you soon.

Best wishes Millie

21. A. an B. a C. the D. (不填) 22. A. with B. for C. to D. on 23. A. and B. so C. but D. then 24. A. the housework B. the exercise C. exercises D. the exercises 25. A. accept B. refuse C. take D. agree

26. A. hand it on B. hand it in C. hand in D. put it in 27. A. as B. such so C. such as D. as much as 28. A. reading B. playing C. walking D. working 29. A. looking for B. looking forward to C. looking after D. looking up 30. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear 7、【2011浙江杭州】五、完形填空

Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read, “See me after class.”

The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__37__ did I receive an F?”

The teacher said, “This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”

The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.”

Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my .”

31. A. speech 32. A. paint 33. A. just 34. A. heart 35. A. to 36. A. word

B. paper B. win B. almost B. life B. with B. letter

C. notice C. own C. ever C. advice C. from C. note

D. diary D. sell D. even D. trust D. for D. post

37. A. How 38. A. unusual 39. A. money 40. A. wonder 41. A. Though 42. A. himself 43. A. change 44. A. long 45. A. grade

B. Why B. unforgettable B. time B. way B. since B. him B. gift B. thick B. dream

C. When C. unimportant C. space C. problem C. Until C. it C. message C. same C. duty

D. Where D. unrealistic D. effort

D. matter D. If D. itself D. decision D. correct D. secret

8、【2011山东济宁】第二节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. I'm terribly sorry,” I said. “That’s all right. you. I wish I didn’t hurt you.”

But at home we often Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly wn. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes. I’d spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”

She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them you’d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh dear, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”

“ That’s okay. Mom. I you anyway.”

I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word (L) ove (Y) ou! 26. A. saving 27. A. sad 28. A. help 29. A. put 30. A. sadly 31. A. books 32. A. bed

B. helping B. angry B. treat

C. calling D. noticing C. polite D. proud C. criticize D. encourage

D. knocked

D. calmly D. vegetables D. because D. hate

B. took C. turned B. rudely C. softly B. clothes C. flowers B. though C. before

34. A. love B. need C. miss

35. A. father B. mother C. family D. daughter 9、【2011四川乐山】第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2011四川乐山】 A

July 4 is the birthday of the United States of America. Since 1776, people have the Independence Day holiday every year.

What do people on Independence Day? Many colorful and interesting things. They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs. Some families organize picnics with barbecues (烧烤). Kids can much delicious food like hotdogs.

And these parties are a good time to dress up. Some kids make July 4 hats 星条) of the country’s flag on them. And Independence Day is in summer. Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves It’s a great day, but no one forgets that it’s too. US people are proud of their and proud of what the founders did for it. On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it. 36. A. spent 37. A. do

B. celebrated B. make

C. decorated C. give

38. A. smell 39. A. for 40. A. hot

B. sell

C. eat C. at C. cool

B. with B. warm B. serious B. school

41. A. funny 42. A. country C. boring C. home

10、【2011浙江丽水】三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Eric was terribly ill. He couldn't move and had to spend all day in 31_________. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 32_________ . Every day he just looked out of the 33 _________, doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless.

One day, however, he saw something very 34 _________in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Before he could 35 _________what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more 36_________ characters outside the window. This time he began to 37 _________a lot and could hardly stop.

No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 38 _________a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didn't tell anyone about this 39_________ he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back 40 _________his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to 41_________ again.

When class was over. Eric told his 42_________ about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Tom's 43 _________. He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom 44 _________. Finally Tom had to 45_________ him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!

And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely. 31. A. school B. bed C. church D. class 32. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited 33. A. window B. book C. door D. wall

34. A. delicious B. warm C. useful D. strange

35. A. find out B. pick up C. take away D. get back 36. A. quiet B. brave C. funny D. dangerous 37. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. sing

38. A. making B. selling C. inventing D. wearing 39. A. because B. but C. so D or 40. A. for B. with C. into D. by

41. A. work B. school C. town D. hospital

42. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. classmates 43. A. eyes B. shoes C. jacket D. schoolbag

44. A. again and again B. as usual C. day and night D. in time 45. A. teach B. show C. lend D. sell

11、【2011邵阳】

B)完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分)

Xiao Nizi (Nini) doesn’t think so.

“ "We're all special in our own ways.”

Devils Kiss and Un-e on Midsummer’s Night, always win the love of a Prince Charming(白马王子)，"It’s Nini herself is like one of the characters in her stories. She was a shy girl at school. But she thought a lot and happy.

31. A. writer B. reader C. speaker 32. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Someone 33. A. as B. for example C. such as 34. A. successful B. popular C. funny 35. A. nor B. or C. but 36. A. become B. make C. take 37. A. still B. only C. ever 38. A. at B. for C. with 39. A. deciding B. to decide C. decide 40. A. can B. must C. need

12、【2011 株洲】第二节完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题1分） One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____31____.

“About an hour.”he answered.

“I wish I could go hone now—my __32__ aches.”

“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?”said my father. “But my headache is getting __33__.”

“Well,” said he,“you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __34__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).It will __35__ you a lot.”

I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __36__ the terrible medicine. But it was too __37__.She understood my __38__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb. I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather __39__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __40__. Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason. 31. A. field B. hospital C. factory 32. A. tooth B. head C. stomach

33. A. better B. worse C. less 34. A. but B. or C. and 35. A. hurt B. worry C. help 36. A. take B. buy C. make 37. A. early B. late C. easy 38. A. joke B. duty C. problem 39. A. work B. play C. study 40. A. kind B. honest C, helpful 13、【2011 广州】三、完形填空

It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and to meet him again.

I was busy at school so when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and arrived. I missed the train!

( )1.A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream

( )2.A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet ( )3.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily ( )4.A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss ( )5.A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy ( )6.A. call B. leave C. reach D. return ( )7.A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy ( )8.A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train ( )9.A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember ( )10.A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful

14、【2011湖北黄冈】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.

didn' t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. one day, she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthday.

I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.

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