新概念英语2第二册Lesson10讲义练习

新概念英语第二册Lesson 10 讲义

Lesson 10 Not for Jazz

Step 1 New words and expressions

1. jazz n. 爵士音乐 a kind of music

2. musical adj. 音乐的;悦耳动听的

music student : the student who learned music

musical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)

3. instrument n. 乐器

4. clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano

5. recently adv. 最近

6. damage v. 损坏 n.损失，伤害

7. key n. 琴键

8. string n. (乐器的)弦

9. shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊

10. allow v. 允许, 让

（1）allow doing

Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking （2）allow sb. to do sth

sb.be allowed to do sth.

You are allow to smoke(被动语态)

（3）Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动

You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you

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11. touch v. 触摸, 碰

Step 2 Grammar point

一．语态概述

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

（1）主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English.

谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

（2）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)

The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)

判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor.

People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned.

二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done)

一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught

一般过去时：was／were＋taught

一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught

现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught

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过去进行时：have／has been＋taught

现在完成时：have／has been＋taught

含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

三．主动变被动的方法

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，过去分词跟后面

四．课堂练习

（1）选择题

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow

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( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )9.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )10.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after

（2）填空题

1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态） A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.

2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea. 3.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）

__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）? 4.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态） Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees.. 5.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态） Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.

Step 3 Exercise

A

Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.

George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him. Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Year's Day. …

Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now.

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He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处). \ \ \ ( )41. When did George buy the leather gloves?

A. On New Year's Day. B. Before the holiday. C. Ten years ago. D. In the winter. ( )42. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?

A. Because they were black. B. Because they made him feel good before others. C. Because they had a long history D. Because they were much cheaper. ( )43. The leather gloves looked new after years because _______.

A. George took very good care of them. B. they were soft and warm.

C. they were expensive. D. George washed them with water. ( )44. How did George feel when he got home on New Year's Day?

A. He was happy. B. He felt nice C. He was thankful D. He felt upset ( )45. About old George, which of the following is true?

A. He was a very rich man B. He never bought cheap gloves

C. He believed somebody would return the gloves to him D. He hadn't expected to get his gloves back.

B

People usually celebrate their traditional festival. The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom

Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States

Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening

party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia

The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore

The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. ( )46. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in . A, 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002

( )47. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to . A, say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures

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( )48. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except . A, fireworks B. lion dances

C. gambling D. dragon boat races

( )49. In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because . A, they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition ( )50. After reading the passage above, we might say . A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China

C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D, Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival

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