2019最新初中英语语法详解与训练 - 介词部分配套练习及答案-精编

介词部分

一．选择填空： 1

( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up

( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

A. in B. at C. on D. since

( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on B. at C. in D. during

( )5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

( )6 The train is starting___five minutes.

A. in B. at C. for D.still

( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2

( )1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.

A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.

A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.

A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3

( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in B. on C. for D. at

( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.

A. In B. On C. At D. For

( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.

A. at B. on C. with D. of

( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on B. / C. at D. in 4

( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia

( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

A. on B. in C. at D. to

( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A.on B. of C. to D. in

( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.

A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for ( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.

A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in ( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

1

5

( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.

A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f

A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. of

( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.

A. at B. on C. during D. in 6

( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without

C. about; having D. for; without

( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____ myself____ last.

A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year.

A. for B. in C. after D. on

( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.

A. after B. later ; C. in D. late ( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.

A. in B. on C. after D. on

( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.

A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during

( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.

A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7

( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.

A. after B. for C. in D. before

( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.

A. between B. during C. in D. since

( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.

A. after B. in C. on D. before

( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.

A. by B. at C. in D. on 8

( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.

A. until B. by C. at D. when

( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.

A. till B. by C. during D. while

( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.

A. until B. by C. after y D. at 9

1 Don't worry. He will return____.

A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.

A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 3 It was not _____ they came back.

A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .

2

A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10

( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times

( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new B. some time B. some times 11

( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on

( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in

( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ___ of the trees is growing larger and larger. .. A. on both side; a number 12

( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.

A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky ( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.

A. in the air B. in the open air C. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.

A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space ( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

C. in front of; at the back of

B. on each sides; a number

C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 14

( )1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on ( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in

( )3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of

( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of

( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a 15

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

3

A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. \A. on B. to C. of D.in

( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on

( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 16

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from

( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( )3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at

( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from 17

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill, .; , A. under B. below C. over D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 18

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on

( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.

A. 50 miles in the east; However

B. to the east 40 miles of; But

C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However ( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in B. by C. with D. to

( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on 19

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across A. from 20

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at B. in C., to ^ D. /

( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?

B. through B. through

C. over C. over

D. from D. across

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

B. to

C. in

D. with

4

A. at B. by C. in D. to

( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes (^%) stands____the foot of the mountain.

A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at ( )4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to B. of C. at D. on

( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 21

( ) T Wood is of ten made___paper.

A. by B. from C. of D. into

( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at B.\

C. In; about; into D. For; with; through

( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _____ the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into B. at; below 22

( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move _________ them.

A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of ( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.

A. between B. to C. for D. on

( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?

A. for B. in C. among D. between

( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. E

A. in B. among C. between D. at

( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.

A. from B. at C. between D. by

( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.

A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right ( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.

A. among B. between C. in D. of 23

( ) 7 There is a book-store ___ our house.

A. at B. through C. across D. near

( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.

A. to B. for C. around -; D. near ( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.

A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close 24

( ) T We have classes every day ____ Sunday.

A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( )2 Nobody knew it ____ me.

A. but B. beside C. besides D. without

( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?

A. except B. besides C. but D. without

( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.

A. without B. beside C. besides D. except

C. down; under

D. away; in

5

( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.

A. besides B. and C. except D. without

( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.

A. besides B. and C, only D. except 25

( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.

A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in ( )2 The children are interested___this subject.

A. to B. with C. in D. at

( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;

A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at ( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.

A. in B. at C. to D. for

( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.

A. with B. in C. by D. at 26

( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.

A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with ( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.

A. with B. in C. to D. at

( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.

A. at B. in C. on D. with

( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.

A. in B. with C. of D. by

( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____

A. to B. with C. for D. of

( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.

A. in B. use C. for D. with 27

( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.

-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death. A. by B. with C.at D. on

( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.

A. at B. to C. about D. over

( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.

A. at B. in C. on D. to 28

( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .

A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at ( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.

A. from B. in C. of D. by ( ) 3 This is a map___China.

A. in B. at C. of D. on

( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.

A. with B. of C. for D. to 29

6

( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.

A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to ( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?

A. at B. as C. for D. about

( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.

A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with ( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.

A. at . B. inside C. to D. for

( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, \

A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for

( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.

A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of

30

1. It’s clear that fish cannot live _______ water . A. with B. without C. in D. under 2. We have lived here _______ five years ago .

A. when B. since C. before D. after

3. ___ the night before Christmas Day , parents fill their children’s stocking with small presents .

A. In B. At C. To D. On

4. I was born _______ July 2 , and my birthday is coming soon . A. for B. at C. in D. on

5. The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai late _______ night . A. at … at B. in … at C. in … in D. at … in 6. The book was written _______ English .

A. in B. with C. from D. by 7. Don’t worry . I’ll take good care _______ Polly . A. for B. of C. with D. to 8. Mr. Smith is interested _______ making things . A. in B. on C. at D. of

9. — Show me the letter , please . — Which one ? The one _______ pencil ? A. in B. with C. by D. on

10. — Sorry , Miss Zhang . I’m late again. — Oh no , Meimei . You’re just in time ____ class .

A. for B. at C. of D. on

11. It’s very cold today . You’d better put _______ your coat when you go out . A. away B. down C. on D. up

12. — What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ?

— She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast .

A. for ; without B. at ; without C. for ; after D. at ; after

13. — How long has he had that nice car ? — _______ 1999 . A. In B. Since C. From D. After

14. The foreigners have visited many places of interest _______ the west of China .

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A. to B. on C. at D. in

15. You don’t need to look _______ every new word in your dictionary while reading . A. for B. at C. after D. up

16. Swimming is good for our health , but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger .

A. in B. at C. on D. for

附加介词巩固练习40题

( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too. A. after B. for C. like D. at

( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai? --- _______ March 5. A. On B. To C. At D. In

( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English? --- _______ 2001. A. Since B. At C. In D. From ( )64. --- Do you like English films?

--- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film _______ the evening of September 1st.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

( )65. --- What are you doing? --- I’m writing my talk_______ tomorrow. A. on B. by C. to D. for

( )66. --- Who are the boys _____ green sports shirts? --- Oh, they are the fans of Guo’an Team.

A. with B. in C. at D. from

( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London? --- Yes, he has lived there _______ two years ago.

A. from B. in C. before D. since

( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood? --- Yes, it is. A. in B. of C. from D. into

( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it. A. with; in B. of; at C. near; by D. in; on

( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _______ the word “produce”? --- OK. Let me have a try.

A. in B. by C. with D. at

( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like? --- I like Chinese tea _______ nothing ______ it.

A. with; in B. in; on C. on; with D. for; at

( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast? --- He usually has it _______ home.

A. on B. from C. in D. at

( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain. -- Oh. Let’s go to help them.

A. with B. in C. under D. without

( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy? --- Because she felt worried _____ her sick baby.

8

A. for B. to C. on D. about ( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3. A. to B. by C. over D. on

( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school? --- Two years. A. to B. for C. of D. in

( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.

--- I agree _______ you.

A. by; for B. as; at C. for; with D. from; as

( )78. --- What are they doing, dad? --- They are putting up a picture _______ the front wall.

A. on B. at C. in D. over

( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff? --- Yeah. It’s Jim. A. among B. in C. between D. around

( )80. ______ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes _______ the word “king”.

A. On; before B. For; among C. At; between D. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _______ the window. A. through B. across C. over D. after

( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I. A. in B. on C. at D. with

( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help. A. for; without B. to; with C. for; with D. to; without

( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it. A. for; in B. at; by C. on; at D. in; on

( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away. A. for; of B. to; for C. with; after D. of; of

( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English. A. for; in B. on; for C. from; at D. in; on

( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night. A. on; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in

( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers _______ breakfast? --- Yes, he does.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

( )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early. A. for B. on C. in D. of

( )90. There will be many kinds of shoes ______ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.

A. on show; for B. on foot; to C. on watch; from D. on business; at ( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term? --- _______ 10. A. At all B. At once C. At times D. At least

( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.

9

--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.

A. on; angry with B. in; pleased with C. at; afraid of D. for; sorry for ( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK. A. with B. by C. in D. at

( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces _____ China. It’s ______ the southwest of China.

A. on; at B. in; in C. at; to D. to; from

( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan. --- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there. A. for; on B. to; at C. to; on D. for; at

( )96. --- What did Mary have _____ breakfast this morning ? --- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it. A. for; without B. at; without C. for; after D. at; after

( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital? --- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.

A. in the end B. to the end C. by the end D. at the end

( )98. --- Did Li Ming go to school____ his bike yesterday? --- No, he went to school ___ foot.

A. by; on B. in; by C. on; on D. by; by

( )99. --- What time is it, please? --- It is seven _______my watch. A. in B. at C. on D. by

( )100. --- What can you see over there?

--- I can see a car running ___ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it. A. across; under B. over; under C. above; through D. over; through

10

参考答案：

1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D 3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B 5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A 7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C 9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A 13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C

15. 1-4 C D A B

30 1—5 BBDDB 6—10 ABAAA 11附加练习

61-65. CACBD 66-70. BDBAC 71-75. ADBDA 76-80. DCACD 81-85. ACBCD 86-90. CBCBA

11

—16 CABDDB

参考答案：

1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D 3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B 5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A 7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C 9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A 13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C

15. 1-4 C D A B

30 1—5 BBDDB 6—10 ABAAA 11附加练习

61-65. CACBD 66-70. BDBAC 71-75. ADBDA 76-80. DCACD 81-85. ACBCD 86-90. CBCBA

11

—16 CABDDB

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