阅读理解

1. “苹果”令世界震撼

Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.

2.“天宫一号”发射成功

China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.

President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.

Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.

Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(与……对接) with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station.

During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交会) and docking procedures(程序) with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for China's national space administration.

According to the plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.

Functioning as a target spacecraft, Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. When Tiangong-1 was launched, _____were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

A. Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang B. Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao C. He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao D. President Hu Jintao and some staff 2. It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct _____ tasks during its service life. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. The underlined word “establish” here means “_____” in Chinese. A. 筹备 B. 建立 C. 组装 D. 使用 4. The _____ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut. A. Shenzhou-7 B. Shenzhou-8 C. Shenzhou-9 D. Shenzhou-10 5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening. B. The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years. C. China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.

D. Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.

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根据图表内容，选择正确答案。 1. When was the Apple II invented?

A. In 1976. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. D. In 2010. 2. When did the iMac first come out?

A. In 1976. B. In 1998. C. In 2010. D. In 2011. 3. Which one was the oldest?

A. The Apple II. B. The iMac. C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4s. 4. From the passage, we can know that the iPad _______.

A. has a better camera B. is the first personal computer C. has a CD-ROM slot D. is great for watching movies 5. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. iPhone 4s'screen is the same size as iPhone 4. B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4. C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4. D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.

3. 李娜：中国网坛个性“一姐”！

“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam (大满贯) champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011.

“People were saying I’m getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman,” the 29-year-old girl joked.

Miss Li has a tattoo (纹身). She has dyed her hair many different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up” when they got too noisy in their support.

Li Na was born in Wuhan, she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled: “As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn’t have time to play.”

Luckily, the strong girl didn’t give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time. Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title, surely you will think about another,” she says, not hiding her ambition (雄心). “Chinese people are so lacking (缺乏) in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,” she said. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Li Na was born in the year of _____.

A. 1982 B. 1984 C. 1986 D. 1990

2. The underlined word “dyed” here means “_____” in Chinese. A. 焗油 B. 洗烫 C. 染色 D. 梳理 3. When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 4. Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na? A. Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

B. Li Na has already won a Grand Slam hampion.

C. Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis. D. Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court. 5. The passage mainly tells us _____. A. something about the tennis

B. something about how to play tennis C. the Chinese people and the tennis

D. the Grand Slam champion – Li Na

4. 世界第70亿人在菲律宾降生!

On 31 October, 2011, a baby was born in a hospital in Manila, the Philippines. It’s a baby girl with 5.5 pounds, and the world’s population reached seven billion. United Nations Population Fund (基金会) staff gave a cake to the family of newborn baby girl named Danica Camacho. The birth came a day ahead of what the United Nations had proclaimed(公布) as The Day of 7 Billion.

The Philippines is the 12th most populous country in the world. Only 50 years ago, the Philippines’ population stood at 27.1 million. Today they are about 95 million. That’s a 250 percent jump. Such a country waits for the baby of Mary Rose Castin, the 21-year-old wife. “I didn’t realize there were so many people,” said Mary Rose when she was told that the world’s population was reaching seven billion.

The world’s population didn’t hit the 1 billion until the 19th century. But only just a hundred years later, we were 2 billion strong. Every day, 382,000 babies are born all over the world. Most of the births are in countries already struggling to feed a growing number of hungry mouths. By 2100, Earth will be welcoming its 10 billionth baby.

In the world of 7 billion, large populations necessarily need more houses. Medical care will also be a serious problem. An increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries. There is not enough space, and there is too much traffic, noise and pollution. To not act now will make the problems harder to solve later. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. According to the United, The Day of 7 Billion fell on ________. A. October30, 2011 B. October31, 2011 C. November 1, 2011 D. November 2, 2011 2. What special gift did Danica receive when she was born?

A. some flowers B. a birthday cake C. good medical care D. photos in the newspaper

3. The underlined words “populous country” in the second paragraph means a country which has _____.

A. a large population B. a lot of money C. a large area D. a bit of pollution 4. We can infer(推断)from the third paragraph that _________. A. The world’s population will stop increasing in 2100.

B. Rich countries have more newborn babies than poor countries. C. The world had over 1 billion people before the 19th century. D. The world’s population has been growing more and more quickly. 5. What may be the best title for this passage? A. The lucky wife and her daughter B. Solve the population problems early C. The population of the Philippines

D. A planet of seven billion

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5.“活取熊胆”引关注！

A company, Guizhentang, has had to face a storm of criticism(批评). The company is in the bear bile business. They have bear farms in which bile is taken out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes.

Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder(胆囊). In bears (and in humans

too), bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese medicine uses 4. The underlined part “taking over” can be replaced by ________. A. protecting B. destroying C. polluting D. exploring 5. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell bear Bile is very important for our health B. imply(暗示) traditional Chinese medicine isn’t popular C. show Guizhentang does no harm to bears

D. call on us to protect the black bears in danger

6. 非洲马拉维“重男轻女”！

bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just “milking” them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. Unfortunately, this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering.

Animal rights groups want this practice to stop. They say it is a cruel way to treat animals. Guizhentang disagrees. They say the practice isn’t harmful and that they are actually helping the bears. There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken, because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in. The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species. On the one hand, we use many types of animals for food, clothing, medicine and for medical research. On the other hand, we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong.

There are man-made substitutes (替代品) for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing, so bear farms aren’t really necessary. If Guizhentang really wants to protect the black bear, they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. Guizhentang has been criticized because ________.

A. it kills a lot of black bears B. it makes traditional Chinese medicine C. it is in the bear bile business D. it has a lot of farms to keep bears 2. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage?

① It is produced in the gall bladder. ② It helps digest foods having a lot of fat.③ It can cure a person’s eye problems. ④ It’s now got mainly by killing bearsA. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④

3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. A tube in the bodies of bears can make them die.

B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of bears. C. Guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears. D. Some medical research needs bear bile.

Elina, 15, dreams of being a teacher. She is from Dedza, a district near the capital of Malawi, a country in Africa. Her teachers say she’s a smart girl who has a bright future. But a few years ago, she wasn’t even sure she would finish the fourth grade. When Elina was 9, she dropped out of school to work as a babysitter. She had to support her family.

Malawi is one of the poorest nations in the world. Hunger and disease are part of daily life. Girls there are less valued than boys. “When a family doesn’t have enough money to send all the kids to school, they’ll send the boys first,” says Brad Kerner of Save the Children, a group which works for kids in poor countries.

The unfair treatment of girls is a problem in many parts of the globe. A new program from the Nike Foundation hopes to change that. It aims to show that girls are important. They can help fight poverty (贫困), disease and other problems. A girl can change the world. She just needs the right tools. Studies show that educated women earn more money.

More than 600 million girls live in poverty all over the world. But groups are working to help these girls succeed. In Malawi, Save the Children is helping more than 15,000 girls. Save the Children also has a program in Malawi. It encourages girls to stay in school. It teaches them business skills too. And boys are taught to respect girls. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. When Elina was 9, what did she do to help her family? A. She became a teacher.

B. She picked cotton on the farm.

C. She stayed in school.

D. She worked as a babysitter.

2. How does the writer help us know girls are less valued than boys in Malawi? A. By giving an example. B. By describing clothes. C. By expressing anger.

D. By using numbers.

3. The underlined word “that ”in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是) ． A. the right tools to change the world B. helping fight poverty and disease C. the unfair treatment of girls

D. educating women to work hard

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4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Dedza is near the capital of Malawi in Africa. B. Over 15,000 girls drop out of school in Malawi. C. In Malawi, hunger and disease are common. D. Save the Children works for kids in poor countries. 5. The passage mainly wants to tell us to _________. A. work for Save the Children

B. earn more money for your family D. send all the kids to school

C. pay more attention to the girls

A. Because she caught every chance luckily.

B. Because she often helped workers to pave the road. C. Because she put more efforts into her work. D. Because she wrote her micro blog to attract fans.

4. If Yang Mimeets an actress in need of help, she will _________. A. show her a cold shoulder B. treat her impolitely

C. criticize her seriously D. give her a hand 5. The last paragraph is mainly about_________. A. what Yang has done for the Climate Group

B. the Million-Miracle project

C. planting trees on China’s dry land

D. Yang’s courage to fight the bad weather

7. 杨幂《宫锁心玉》

Many believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama（剧）role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy (学院).

Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace. The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers soared from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight.

Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. She paved her way all by herself. “Every chance comes from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.

She doesn’t forget the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,” she said. That’s why she is eager to help others when they are in need.

In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle (百万奇迹) project and plant trees on China’s dry land. Together we’ll fight the bad weather! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. What happened to Yang Mi when she was sixteen years old?

A. She got her first drama role. B. She played a bad girlin Palace. C. She became a fashion model.

D. She went to a film college.

2. The underlined word “soared” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________. A. fell B. increased C. stayed D. disappeared 3. Why did Yang Mi succeed in life?

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8. 未来太空旅馆将成可能

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen

are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C.

D.

2. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.

A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful 3. The underlined word “fragments” means “______”.

A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟 4. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

9. 防火安全教育

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows

the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.

A. you have to get up B. water is running to the floor C. something is burning D. someone breaks your window 2. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________. A. we practise for a fire B. we make escape plans C. we buy fire extinguishers D. we use electrical cookers 3. When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.

A. the door will soon be on fire B. the electricity will be cut off C. the fire will grow more quickly D. the house will fall down 4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll. C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop. 5. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Be Ready for a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire. C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. The Dangers of a Fire.

10. “自救”安全教育

According lo a new survey. Students’ safety has become a

big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫)on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities, in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Here’ some advice on how to deal with danger If you are robbed

Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident.

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A. Shall, making B. Shall, to make C. Will, making D. will, to make ( )60. He _________ harder this year than last year. A. study B. studies C. was studying D. studied ( )61. I think no news ________ good news, he will be back soon. A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were ( )62.--Can I help you? --Yes. I bought this computer here yesterday, ,but it ______ now. A. didn't work B. won't work C. can’t work D. doesn't work ( )63. --What about the food on the plate? –It _________ delicious. A. smelling B. smelt C. smells

D. is smelt ( )64: What a nice garden! How well it _________ after!

A. has looked B. looks

C. is looked D. is looking ( )65. Look! Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground.

A. is flying

B.are flying

C.flying

D. fly

( )66.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already. --When _________ you _______ it? A. have, seen B. will, see C. did, see

D. had, seen ( )67. His sister read the picture- book three times yesterday, ___________.

A. so he did B. she did so C. so did he D. so ~lid her ( )68. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.

A. didn't go

B. went

C. had gone

D. have gone

( )69. While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________. A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing

( )70. There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.

A. are going to have B. is going to have C. are going to be

D. is going to be

( )71. The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.

A. has left

B. has gone C. has been away D. has come back ( )72. --Where' s Mr Green? --Oh, he _________ Canada. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to

D. was in ( )73. The factory has been ________ for two years.

A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened ( )74 .--How long have you ________there? --About four years. ~ A. come B. gone

C. left

D. worked ( )75.--Must I clean the room now? --No, you __________.

A. can' t

B. may not

C. mustn' t

D. needn' t

( )76. ________ I close the window? It's so cold here.

A. Will B. Do C. Would D. Shall ( )77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it. A.don't see

B.didn't see

C.haven't seen D.won't see ( )78. He could_____ neither French or German, so I____ with him in English. A, speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked ( ) 79. I ________a very interesting programme on the radio this morning. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. watched ( )80. Could you _______ me your bike? Mine is broken. --Sure. It's there. A. borrow B. lend C. giving D. return ( )81 .--How much did you ________for the pen? --Five yuan.

A. cost B. take

C. pay D. buy ( )82.--Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ________it.

A. saw

B. will see C. see

D, have seen

( )83. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.

A. won' t rain B. isn' t raining

C. doesn' t rain

D. isn' t rain ( )84.--What did you do last night? --I _______TV with my family.

A. watch

B. am watching C. have watched D. watched ( )85. --Can I help you, sir? --Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________. A. didn't work

B.won' t work

C.can' t work

D. doesn't work

( )86. --What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well, it' s surprising. The strongest team of our school ________. A. was beaten B. won

C. scored

D. was filled ( )87. The trees must _______three times a week.

A. water B. watering C. be watered D.waters ( )88. --Alice, you ________ on the phone. --I' m coming. Thanks. A. want

B-. are wanted

C. are wanting .

D. have wanted

( )89. --I saw Betty go to Grandpa Li's home just now.

--Yes. She’s often seen _________ the old man with the housework.. A: help

B. to help

C. helps

D. helped ( )90. A talk on Chinese history __________in the school hall next Monday. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( )91. ______(Dog)dog is ______ useful animal. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, / ( )92. John Smith is _______ honest man.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. one

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( )93. My father told me he was soon going to visit ________ USA. A. the B. a

C. an D. / ( )94. Beyond _______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.

A. the ,/ B. /, the C. /,/ D. the ,the ( )95. I believe that _______ young have a bright future.

A. the B. an

C. an

D. / ( )96. Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower.

A. a, the

B. a, /

C. the , an

D. /,the ( )97. He dropped the _______ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup ( )98. There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture. A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep

C. deer, sheep

D. deer, sheeps

( )99. Lucy has been to _________ many times this year.

A. his uncle

b. her uncles

C. uncle’s

D. her uncle’s

( )100. The boys always stays here for _________> A. one and half hour

B. one and half a hour C. one and a half hours

D. one and half hours ( )101. The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______

A. 1920s

B.1920’s

C. 1920s’

D. 1920’ ( )102. _______ my parents’ help, I begin to catch up _______ my classmates. A. With, to B. Under, with C. With, with D. To, to ( )103. —Do you know the differences ________ the three words? --Sorry, I don’t know. A. among

B. between C. with

D. about ( )104. —What else do you want? --________ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything

( )105. Study hard, _______ you will fall behind the others.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. though ( )106. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little ( )107. The two friends were ______ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so

B. too

C. very

D. much ( )108. How long have you _______? A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married ( )109. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.

A. went on

B. went over

C. went down

D. went out

( )110. Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ______ you. A. talk with

B. agree with

C. follow

D. hear

( )111. –People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.

--You’re right. With the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the world. A. get B. reach C. return D. arrive ( )112. Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began. A. is

B. was C. are D. were ( )113. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home. A. missed B. left C. put D. forgot ( )114. I heard he _______ the piano in the room last night. A. played

B. plays

C. to play

D. playing

( )115. No one can stop news _______. A. to report B. to be report C. from reporting D. being reported

( )116. –Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here.

A. don’t know

B. don’t think

C, think

D. didn’t know

( )117. –Have you ever traveled abroad?

--Sure. I ____ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university. A. used to learn

B. was used to studying

C. have studied D. didn’t use to study

( )118. The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979. A. surprise; have been taken place B. surprising, took place C. surprised, have been taken place D. surprised, have taken place ( )119. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.

A. had left

B. left C. had been away D. has been away ( )120. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.

A. was made

B. made

C. was making

D. was made to

中考总复习 单项选择训练之B综合

( )1. More and more foreigners want to _______their companies in Zhejiang. A. clean up B. look up C. pick up D. open up ( )2. Can I ______your dictionary? --Sony, I'm using it.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. return ( )3. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me clearly.9 A. Listen to, hear from B. Hear, listen to

C. Hear, hear

D. Listen to, hear

( )4. Let the children go away. They're making to much _______ here.

12

A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. songs ( )5. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked ( )6. He ________ living in the country to the city. A. likes

B. prefers

C. enjoys D. loves ( )7. Many girls like __________ skirts in summer. A. wearing B. dressing C. in

D. putting on ( )8. If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.

A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out ( )9. Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.

A. tell

B. talk

C. say

D. speak ( )10. _________ away the old books and __________ me that new one. A. Bring, bring

B. Bring, take

C. Take, take

D. Take, bring

( )11.-- I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye.

-- Just a minute. It's cold outside, _________ your coat, please. A. Put on B. Take off C. Put up D. Take down ( )12. It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish. A. to give

B. giving

C. to find

D. finding

( )13. This TV set is too loud, will you please _________? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down D. to turn down it ( )14. It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will _________ again. A. fall below B. go up

C. stay above

D. keep on

( )15. Dick isn't here. He _________ the cinema.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been away D. has been with

( )16. --What's your ________ name, please?

--Robert Thomas Brown, but you can call me Mr Brown. A. family

B. given

C. first

D. full

( )17. --People now can know what' s happening in the world quickly.

--You're right. With the help of computers, news can ______ every comer of the world. A. get

B. arrive

C. return

D. reach ( )18. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes. A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about ( )19.--Where's Tom? --He's left a _______ saying that he has something to do. A. excuse

B. sentence

C. news

D. message

( )20. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.

A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost

( )21 .The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.

A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up ( )22. You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet. A. touch B. make C. hear D. learn ( )23.--_________ you good luck in the new year. -- The same to you. A. Hope B. Went

C. Wish

D. Like ( )24.--_________! The traffic is moving fast! -- Thanks, I will.

A. Stop

B. Look out C. Watch D. Don't move ( )25.-- DO you still have a headache, Bill? -- No, it's _________. I'm all right now, mum.

A. dropped B. run C. left D. gone ( )26. He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. A. forgets

B. leaves

C. put

D. buys

( )27. -- What a day! It's mining again. We can't go hiking tomorrow. -- Don' t worry. It won't __________ long. A. drop

B. rain

C. go

D. last ( )28. No one except Jack and Tom ________ the meeting. A. are late ' B. were late for C. was late for D. is late ( )29.--How much ________ this pair of trousers? - Ten dollars _______ enough. A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. is, is ( )30. Every table and every chair _______ made of wood.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

( )31. _______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers. A. The number, first fourth B. The number, one fourth C. A number, one second D. A ,number, three quarters ( )32. Fish and chips _______ the most popular take- away food in England. A. are B. is

C. were D. was ( )33. Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia.

A.is B. are C. am D. be ( )34. There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )35. Maths _______ my favourite subject.

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

( )36. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time. A. come back home, is

B. come back home, are

13

C. been at home, is D. been at home, are

( )37. A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep ( )38. Both Kate and I _________ ready for the picnic now. A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting ( )39. Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time. A. be B. is

C. are D. were ( )40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field..

A. is

B. are C. was D. were ( )41. He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________? A. hasn't he B. has he

C. does

D. doesn't he

( )42. _______ is the population of China?

A. How much B. How many C. How many people D. What

( )43. She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?

A. can B. doesn't C. can't

D. does ( )44. -- You seem to like sweets. --________ ,I buy sweets every week.

A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am ( )45. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What

B. How a

C. What a

D. How ( )46. _________ picture books in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don't read ( )47. --Is Jim at school today? -- No, he's at home ______ he has a bad cold. A. because B. if

C. though

D. until ( )48. -- You are not going out today, are you? --_______ I want to go shopping.

A. Yes, I'm B. No, I'm not C. Yes, I am D. No, I am ( )49. The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.

A. whether

B. that

C. what

D. which

( )50.-- The problem is too difficult, can you show me ______ , WangLe? -- Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out

D. how to work out it

( )51. I want to know if they _____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ___ it, I must get

ready for it.

A. hold, will hold. B. will hold, hold C. hold, hold D. will hold, will hold

( )52. I'll let you know as soon as he _________. A. comes back

B. will come back C. is coming back D. come back

( )53. Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time. A. moved

B. travels

C. going

D. circle

( )54. She asked me ________.

A. where did I live B. where did you live C. where I lived D. I lived where ( )55. Could you tell me _________? A. how old is your son

B. that he will come here soon. C. whether is it fine tomorrow. D. who is going to speak at the meeting ( )56. We bought Granny a present,_______ she didn' t like it. A. but B. and C. or

D. so ( )57. Kentucky is the state _________ Lincoln was born in.

A. when

B. where C.-who

D. which ( )58. ________ he was very ill, he still went on working.. A. Because B. For C. Though D. / ( )59. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ______ treated his son. A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whose

( )60. Here are the photos _______ in Beijing. A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that were taken

( )61.-- How beautiful your skirt is! --____________.

A. Oh, no

B. I don't think so C. You are welcome D. Thank you

( )62.m I can help you with your English. --_____________. A. You are a good man

B. You are so kind C. That' s very kind of you

D. That' s right

( )63.-- Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday. --_________!

A. Congratulations B. Excuse me

C. No problem

D. Never mind ( )64. -- Happy New Year! --_________

A. Thank you B. So are you C. The same to you D. I!m happu, too ( )65 .-- Will you be free tomorrow? --___________ A. OK

B. Yes, I am C. I have no idea

D. All right

( )66.-- Don't play football in the classroom. --___________. A. No, I don' t.

B. Sorry, we won't do it again. C. Why don' t we.9 D. Yes, we won' t do it again. ( )67. -- What's the date today? --___________ A. It's a fine day

B. It's Friday C. It's on Christmas Day

D. It's June 26tb

( )68 .--Would you give me some water,9 --____________

14

A. Yes, I would B. Certainly C. No, thanks D. Yes,please. ( )69. -- Thanks for asking me to your party. --__________ A. Never mind

B. Don't say so

C. My pleasure

D. Yes, please

( )70. -- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please? -- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way ( )71 .-- Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? --__________ A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I' d love to C. No, I wouldn' t D. No, I don't go

( )72.-- Is Mr Smith really very ill? --________. He's in hospital. A. I don't think so B. No, he isn't C. I hope so

D. I'm afraid so ( )73.-- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking? --Yes,____________?

A. who' s that B. who are you C. I' m speaking D. I' m Mr Wang

( )74. --_______________? -- Orange, I think. A. What is it

B. How is the food

C. What colour do you think it is

D. Is there any fruit around here

( )75. -- Oh, no, we've missed the 8 o'clock train! --________ . There's another one in half an hour. A. You're right B. That's all right C. You're welcome

D.Don' t worry

( )76.-- Which do you prefer, oranges or apples? -- __________ . I' d like bananas.

A. Yes, both B. Neither, thank you C. Sure, I would D. No, please ( )77. -- How do you get on with your classmates? --____________ A. Very well

B. Well done

C. That's OK

D.I'm well

( )78.--____________? -- We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.

A. What do you do B. What do you like C. Can I help you D. Do you need help ( )79.-- My brother fell off this bike and hurt his leg. --____________

A. That's too bad B. He may be too careles C. He should be careful D. Sorry to hear that ( )80. -- What are you going to do next Sunday? --_____________ A. I' m sorry

B. Here you are

C. I' ve no idea

D. That' s all right ( )81.It’s about fifty _______ from here to my school. A. minutes’ walk B. minute walk

C. minute’s on foot

D. minutes’ on foot

( )82.Hurry up, please. There is only __ time left.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

( )83.The Changjiang River is longer than _____ in China. A. all the rivers

B. any river

C. any other river

D. any other rivers

( )84.The Brown flew to Kunming __ a sunny morning.

A. on B. in C. for D. at ( )85.We found it difficult _______ there on time.

A. get

B. to get

C. getting

D. got ( )86. Don’t spend _______ time on computer games. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )87. _____ Chinese people are ______ hardworking people. A. /,/

B. a,/

C. The, the D. the,a ( )88. I’d like to have a nice room ____.

A. live

B. to live

C. to live in

D. live in

( )89. Can you tell me ________? A. what are they doing that for B.why they are doing for C. why are they doing that D. what they are doing that for ( )90. To a doctor, the most important thing is _______. A. to save

B. saving C. to saving D. saved ( )91. Three years ____ a long time for us students.

A. are

B. be

C. is

D. have been

( )92. The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had already been on B. had already begun C. have already been on

D. have already begun ( )93. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ for a long time.

A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. to be waiting ( )94. The number of the people in the world ______ growing faster and faster. A. is

B. are C. have D. were ( )95. We should do ___ the teacher told us.

A. because B. like

C. as

D. since ( )96. This book is worth _____.

A. to read it B. reading it C. reading

D. to read ( )97. Not only his parents but also his sister ________ the museum.

A. are going to B. is going to

C. are going

D. is going ( )98. Our English teacher has __________ son.

A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. a 8-years-old D. an 8-year-old ( )99. Please _______ when the train leaves.

A. look

B. find out C. find

D. look for ( )100.She read the letter loudly ________ all the families could hear. A. because

B. since

C. when

D. so that

15

中考总复习 单项选择训练之C语法

1. We _____ here today. A. are all

B. all are

C. is all

D. all is 2. The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom. A. in, of, on B. of, on, in C. of, on, of D. of, of, on 3. What's eleven and twenty? It is _______. A. thirty-one B. thirty one C. thirty-two D. thirty two 4. What colour is an orange? It is ______.

A. red B. orange C. white D. black 5. ______ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful. A. How B. What

C. Where

D. Which 6. Is there any chicken on the plate? Yes, there is ______

A. many

B. any

C. one

D. some

7. Please buy some food from the shop _________. A. on your way to home B. to your way home C. on your way home

D. at your way to home 8. There ______ milk in the glass.

A. aren't many B. aren't much C. isn't many D. isn't much 9. Why _______ play with those boys? A. not B. no C. don't D. / 10. Do you usually go to school _____ foot?

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

11. Mr Green ______ supper now. He often _______ supper at half past six. A. is having, have B. is having, has C. has, has

D. have, have 12. Zhang Ming is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.

A. is, me with B. at, I with C. at, me with D. on, I in 13. May she _______ with you? A. come

B. comes

C. coming

D. comes

14. My father had a busy day _______. A. the day before yesterday B. tomorrow C. next Saturday

D. every day

15. Please show ______ new picture book.

A. he your B. his you C. him your D. him you 16. ______ will you stay there? A. How long B. What time C. How often D. When 17. The Greens ________ working in the garden now. A. am

B. is

C. are

D. were 18. Does he often _______ his mother ______ the room? A. help, cleans

B. help, clean

C. helps, cleaning

D. helps, clean

19. Must we finish our homework now?

No, you ______. You _______ finish it after school. A. needn't , may B. mustn't, may C. can't can

D. needn't, must 20. Would you like _______ to eat ? A. anything different B. different anything C. something different

D. different something 21. He can swim. _______ . A. So I can B. So can I C. I so can D. Can I so 22. Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ? A. to... of B. to... off C. at... of D. on, off 23. Did it snow _______ last night ? A. heavy B. heavily C Quick D. fast 24. _______ cold it is today！

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 25. Is this book different ______ that one ? A. about B. at

C. to

D. from 26. It's time for our lesson. Stop _______.

A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played 27. Help yourself _______ some fish.

A. at

B. too C. to

D. on 28. Here are some pictures ________ . A. of him

B. of he

C. about him D. about his 29. The book _______ on the desk. A. no is longer

B. no longer is

C. is no longer D. no longer 30. Then we _______ around but _______ nothing. A. looked, looked B. saw, looked

C. saw, saw

D. looked, saw

31. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _______.

16

A. of she B. of her C. off she D. off he 32. Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital ? A. in

B. too C. to

D. at 33. Nice ______ to you ? A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 34. My parents ______ want to go to the Monkey Island. A. all

B. both C. every D. other 35. –Do you like football? --No, I have _______ interest in it. A. a little

B. a few

C. little D. few 36. Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class. A. any other girl B. any girl C. all girls

D. every girl 37. What has he ______ the meat ? He has just cooked it.

A. take care of B. catch up with C. done with D. paid for

38. Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.

A. important

B. most important C. more important

D. importantest 39. Would you please ______ it again like that?

A. not read B. not to read D. reads

D. reading 40. I'll phone you as soon as I _______.

A. get to home B. got to home C. get home D. got home 41. You must keep your eyes ________. A. closed B. close C. be closed D. to closed 42. A farmer arrived _______ a women's house. A. in

B. at

C. to

D. for 43. Kate says that she _______ a message on the desk. A. will leave B. leave C. will give D . give 44. He has two kites, one is big, ______ is small.

A. the other B. another

C. other

D. others 45. Computers are the second most useful ____ of the world.

A. inventions B. inventors C. invention D. inventor 46. On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground. A. lying

B. lies C. lied D. to lie 47. There is little water in the glass, _______ ? A. isn't there

B. is it

C. is there

D. wasn't there.

48. Two months _____ quite long for me . I can't wait.

A. is B. are

C. were D. is going to be

49. I don't know ______ . A. where does Jim live B. where did Jim live C. where Jim lives

D. where is Jim live 50. The boy was very interested _______ English.

A. at

B. in

C. to

D. on

51. --Excuse me, where's the post office ? --Sorry, I don't know. --______ .

A. It doesn’t matter

B. All right C. Thank you all the same

D. Don't worry

52. Please give me a cup of coffee.

A. Thank you B. Give you C. Here are you D. Here you are 53. Mary doesn't like pork for dinner. I don't like it, ______. A. neither

B. too

C. also

D. either 54. Lucy and Lily are twins . But they have ______ differences. A. a few small B. small few C. a little small D. small a few 55. Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______. A. afraid of B. lonely

C. sad

D. sadly 56. Japan and Germany are ________ countries.

A. developed

B. developing

C. develop D. to develop

57. I ______ my classmates while they often fight. A. got on well with B. gets on with C. get on well

D. get on well with

58. Mother asked ________. A. were there any cheaper shoes B. there are some cheaper shoes C. if there were any cheaper shoes D. if there are any cheaper shoes 59. Where _____ cotton ______? A. are, produced B. are, grown C. is, grown D. are made in 60. This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you? A. it on, will B. on it, shall C. on it, will D. it on, do 61. The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park. A. to go B. gone

C. from going D. go 62. So for, we _______ about one thousand English words.

A. learned

B. have learned

C. learn

D. are learning

17

63. This TV play is very interesting . Why _____ down and watch it ? A. not sit

B. don't C. not sitting C. not sit 64. There ________ great changes in computers in the last few years. A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been 65. I'm______ happy today.

A. quite B. quiet C. much D. quick 66. How long may I _______ the book ? A. borrow

B. want

C. take

D. keep

67. _____ the population of China ? A. What is

B. What are

C. How many is D. How much is 68. Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ him A. a nice quite, like B. quite a nice, like C. quite nice a, likes

D. quite a nice, likes 69. We have sold _____ the trousers _____ your size.

A. out, in

B. off, with

C. away, of

D. on, in

70. The students are busy ______ for the exam. A. to get everything ready B. getting everything ready C. being ready

D. to be ready

71. You'd better ______ to school, _____ you.

A. not go, shall B. not to go, will C. not going, had D. not go, had 72. He left in such a hurry _______ he forgot ______ the door. A. so, locking B. that, to lock C. as, open D. that, to open 73. Neither English nor Japanese ______ in those schools. A. teaches B. teach C. is taught D. are taught 74. Li Ping has found ______ not easy to learn English well. A. this

B. that

C. it

D. them 75. ________ of last month we had seen five English films. A. By the End

B. At the end of D. In the end

D. To the end

76. They both have _____ work to do, so they are _____ busy. A. much too, too much B. too much, much too C. so many, too

D. to, much

77. The buildings of New York are _______ than ______. A. much higher, those of Taiyuan B. More higher, that of Taiyuan C. much more, Taiyuan

D. many more, Taiyuan

78. How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday ?_____

A. No one B. Nothing C. Neither D. None 79. The suit ______ so much ______ he didn't buy it. A. cost, for B. costs, that C. cost, that D. cost, that 80. I don’t think you are right, ______ ? A. do I B. are you C. don't I D. aren't you 81. What colour are your _______ . A. dress B. skirt C. clothes

D. shirt 82. This bike isn't _______. It’s ________.

A. her, his

B. his, her

C. hers, his D. her, he 83. I got up ______ six ______ the morning _____ July 12th. A. at, in, on B. in, on, at C. at, in, of. D. at, on, of 84. Do you want _______ ?

A. go B. going C. a go D. to going 85. Do you watch TV _______ Saturday evening ?

A. on

B. in

C. at D. for 86. I bought a new shirt for Marble, ______ she didn't like it. A. because B. and

C. so

D. but

87. Thank you very much.

_________. A. You're all right B. You're welcome C. You're very well

D. No, thanks 88. _______ a fine day it was yesterday!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How 89. Our teacher told him _______ in the street. A. not play

B. not to play

C. don't play

D. no play

90. Is there ______ good in today's newspaper ? No, there is ______. A. something, anything B. anything, anything C. nothing, nothing

D. anything, nothing 91. They won't leave ______ you come back.

A. until B. and C. about D. to 92. Mrs. Clarke has a son _______ Bruno.

A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call 93. When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped ______ to him. A. talk

B. talking

C. to talk

D. talked

94. ______ I go home now, Mr Wu ? No, you _____ finish the work first

18

A. May, must B. Must, may C. Must, may D. Must, must 95. _______ there any meat and apples in the basket ? A. Am B. Were C. Are D. Is 96. What's _____ with you ?

A. matter B. wrong C. thing D. the wrong 97. He came back ______ a cold winter day. A. over B. on

C. in

D. at 98. Please _____ your coat. It's very cold outside.

A. dress

B. be in

C. put on

D. wear 99. Mr Liu met two________ in Paris. A. German B. Russian C. Chinese D. Canadian 100. An apple ______ into the water. A. fell

B. was fallen

C. falls

D. is fallen

101. I thought the news ______ important. A. is B. was C. are D. were

102. Do you know _______ inventor ? Yes, he's _______ friend of mine A. the, a B. an, a C. an, the D. the, the

103. Several people came and there were two boys _______ them. A. between B . among C. for D. except

104. Don't let the children _______ in the reading room. A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouted 105. This kind of jacket _______ everywhere. A. see B. are seen C. can see D. can be seen

106. Tom said to the guests, \ A. youself B. youselves C. yourself D. yourselves

107. _______ will be the population of the world in the year 2000? A. What B. How much C. How many D. How soon 108. Mary isn't in. She ______ to school. A. went B. has gone C. has been D. go 109. Could you tell me _______ ? A. where does she live B. where she lives C. she lives where D. where is she living

110. My brother joined the League _________ March 24, 1990. He _____a League member for six years.

A. on, has become B. on, has been C. in, has been D. in, has become

111. We suddenly heard somebody _______ for help in the forest. A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call

112. My teacher often helps me ______ my English. ______ her help I have caught up _____the class.

A. with, Under, to B. of, With, with C. in, Under, with D. with, With, with

113. You must always _______ your library book on time. A. give back B. take away C. bring D. borrow 114. I often ________ my friends.

A. hear from B. hear of C. receive from D. write a letter from

115. It is National Day. There are a lot of people on ______ side of the street. A. both B. all C. every D. each

116. I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested in C. interested in, interesting D. interesting, interested

117. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest. A. some B. any C. many D. none

118. My younger sisters are _______ young ______ go to school. A. so, that B. too, that C. too, to D. so, not to 119. I'll tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming

120. --I hear that you're going back to Australia. I hope you'll return one day. --_______. I hope to return when I'm older. A. I do so B. so I C. I so do D. So do I

121. The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow. A. big B. large C. heavy D. heavily

122. Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes. A. under, for B. in, to C. in, for D. under, to' 123. I have _______ all day looking for you. A. cost B. take C. paid D. spent

124. ______ Tom's mother lets him look after the baby. A. At times B. Some time C. At the same time D. all the times 125. They stopped _______, but there was no sound. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. to hear

126. Now you get _______ , go out and try your luck.

19

A. dressing B. dressed C. dress C. dresses 127. Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well

128. ________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field. A. Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. But, / 129. My friend, Tom, kept me _______ for an hour yesterday. A. wait B. waited C. waiting c. wait

130. We can see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky. A. a, a, B. / , a C. / , the D. the, the

131. Miss Hunt bought some ______in the market. A. pear B. tomato C. egg D. fish

132. There is a small village ______ the two rivers. A. during C. among C. between D. in

133. ________ will your sister be back ? In about two hours. A. How b. How often C. How long D. How soon 134. Granny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.

A. goes down B. went down C. is going down D. was going down 135. Your hands ______ before meals. They are too dirty. A. must wash B. can wash C. must be washed D. can be washed

136. The students ______ trees if it ______ raining tomorrow. A. will plant, will stop B. will plant, stops C. plant, will stop D. plant, stops

137. They asked me _______ finish my homework.

A. when I could B. I when would C. When I can D. When could I 138. When I came into the room, I saw him _______ his homework. A. did B. does C. doing D. to do

139. He said that he would go to London ________.

A. the next month B. last month C. the month before D. next month 140. It happened ________ a winter night. A. at B. on C. in D. for

141. He's worked here _______ 4 o'clock this afternoon. A. for B. at C. since D. about

142. He asked me , but I didn't know _________. A. how to tell B. what to speak

C. to say what D. what to say

143. She doesn't like to _______ a black dress. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. put in

144. I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you. A. such, that B. so, that C. so, as D. such, as 145. \ A. No, not at all B. Yes, I am C. Just so and so D. I'm glad to hear that

146. There are three students in the reading room. One is a boy, ______ two are girls. A. the others B. the other C. other D. another 147. Let's go out for a walk, _________ ? A. won't you B. don't we C. why not D. shall we 148. The dogs were made ________ as fast as they could. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run

149. The policeman stopped ________, but he _______ no sound. A. hearing, heard B. listening, listened C. to listen, heard D. listening to, listened to

150. The apples in the basket are better than ______ on the table. A. that B. then C. those D. ones

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D. and oil is growing more and more

In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn't want to copy the USA's example. We're planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall” of trees across northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests. A．a third B．half C．two thirds

D．a fourth

2．A lot of good land has gone with ______. A．sand B．water C．wind

D．forests

3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers

C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers

4．Trees must be grown in ______. A．China B．the USA

C．some countries D．every part of the world

5．______ will make the world better. A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings

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C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass

中考总复习 单项选择训练之C语法答案解析

1. A。 all, both等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前。

2. C. “of”常用来表示“所有”关系，如：the door of the classroom, the people of China.

3. A. 注意格式。

4. B. orange, 桔子；桔色的。

5. A. “How do you like…?”，“你认为……怎么样？” 6. D. some可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。

7. C. “on one’s way to…”，“在去……的路上”；“home”为副词，前面不用 “to”.

8. D. “much”，“许多”，修饰不可数名词。

9. A. “why not +动词原形”/ “Why don’t you …”, “为什么不……”。 10. A.

11. B. 区分不同时态的含义。

12. C. help…with…, be good at均为固定搭配。

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13. A. 情态动词后用动词原形。 14. A. 注意时态与时间状语的搭配。

15. C. “请把你的画册拿给他看”。人称代词做宾语用宾格形式。 16. A.

17. C. “the greens”，“格林一家”或“格林夫妇”。

18. B. “help sb. (to) do sth.”, “help sb. with sth.”，“帮某人做某事”。 19. A. needn’t, “不必”，mustn’t, “一定不能……”。

20. C. (1)不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后。(2)在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中，可用some, something等。

21. B. “他会游泳，我也会。”注意两句时态一样。 22. A.

23. B. 用副词修饰动词。

24. A. How引导感叹句，后用形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后用名词。 25. D.

26. A. stop doing sth,“停止做某事”；stop to do sth, “停下来，做某事”。 27. C. “随便吃点鱼” 28. A.

29. C. 注意no longer的位置。 30. D. look, “看”；see,“看到”。 31. B. instead of, “代替……”。 32. C.“the way to”, “去……的路”。 33. B. 习惯用语。

34. B. all,“都(三个或更多)”；both, “都(两个)”。

35. C. a little, “一点”，little, “几乎没有”，都修饰不可数名词。Few，“几乎没有”，a few,“几个”，都修饰可数名词。

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36. A. any在此句中为“任何一个”，故后用单数名词。 37. C. do with，“处理，处置”。 38. A.

39. A. “Would you please…?”句中用动词原型，因有助动词would。Not放于动词前。

40. C. as soon as引导时间主语从句。在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，即不能使用将来时态。

41. A. closed为形容词，“闭着，合着”。Keep doing, 持续做……。Keep + 形容词，“保持……状态”。

42. B. arrive at，“到达(较小的地方)”；arrive in，“到达(较大的地方)”。此外，还可用get to, reach表示“到达”。

43. A. give a message to sb，“给某人捎信”；leave a message for sb，“给某人留下口信”。

44. A. 两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示，如：On the other side of the road, there are many trees. Other后如有复数名词，可简写为others. 45. C. invention，“发明”；inventor，“发明者”。 46. A.

47. C. little表否定含义。

48. A. 时间段和距离做主语，做单数对待。如：Five miles is a long distance for the old man.

49. C. 宾语从句应注意的三个问题：1)从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛盾。2)从句用陈述句语序。3)注意使用正确的引导词。 50. B. 51. C. 52. C.

53. D. too, also，“也”，用于肯定句，either，“也”，用于否定句。 54. A.

55. B. feel lonely，“感到孤独”。Lonely为形容词。

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56. A. 一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词，如：interesting, interested, surprising, surprised等。

57. A. 此句中的while表示对比，“而”。 58. C. 参见49题。

59. C. grow，“种植”；produce，“生产(农产品，工业品)”；make，“制造”。 60. A. 祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多，常见的为 “will you”，可用于肯定句和否定句中。

61. C. stop…from…，阻止……。

62. B. so far，“到目前为止”，常用于完成时态。 63. A.

64. C. great changes为复数。In the last few years与完成时连用。 65. A.

66. C. borrow为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。

67. A. “中国的人口是多少？”相当于：How many people are there in China. 68. D. quite a nice student = a very nice student 69. A. sell out，“卖完”

70. B. be busy doing…，忙于……。 71. D. you’d=you had

72. B. such…that…，“如此……以至于……”，such后用名词。So…that…，“如此……以至于……”，so 后用形容词或副词。

forget to lock the door,“忘了锁门”(没锁)；forget locking the door，“锁了门而忘了”(锁了)。

73. C. neither…nor…连接两个主语时，根据nor后的主语确定动词形式。用法类似的短语还有：either…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…, there be句型。 74. C. it为形式宾语，代指不定式to learn English well. It 还可以做形式主语，如： It is not easy to learn English well.

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75. A. in the end，“最后，at last”，at the end of…，“在……末尾，在……结束时”，by the end of，“到……结束时，到……末尾”，多用于完成时。

76. B. too much + 名词，“太多，过多”；much too + 形容词/副词，“太，非常”。 77. A. much可用来修饰比较级。Much bigger，“比……大的多”。 78. D. None, “一个/一点都没有”，可代指人或物。No one，“没有人”。 79. C. cost为过去式。

80. B.此句应从逻辑关系上判断。试比较： 1)I think he is right, aren’t you? 2) You think he is right, don’t you? 81. C. 只有clothes为复数名词，可与are搭配。 82. C. 此题中应用两个名词性物主代词。

83. D. at，“在某个时刻”，如：at 7:00, at the moment；in，“在一段时间内”，如：in the morning, in the year；on，“在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，如：on that day, on the morning of July 1st.

84. D. 此句含义为：Do you want to have a try? “你想试试吗？” 85. A. 参见83题。 86. D. 87. B.

88. A. a fine day为名词短语，前用what。

89. B. tell sb. not to do sth., “告诉某人不要做某事”，not在to前。 90. D.

91. A. until引导时间状语从句，不用将来时。

92. A. called Bruno为过去分词结构，坐定语修饰son，“一个(被)叫做Brono的儿子。 93. C.

94. 参见26题。

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95. D. 参见73题。 96. B. 97. B.

98. C. put on，“穿上(衣服)”，dress sb.，“给……穿衣服”；wear，“穿着(衣服)”

99. C. 注意下列复数形式：Americans, Germans, Australians, Canadians, Chinese, Japanese.

100. A. fall, “落”，用主动语态。 101. B. News，不可数名词。 102. A.

103. B. among them, “他们之中”。

104. A. let, make在用于主动语态时，后跟动词原形，意为“使……做……”。 105. D.

106. D. 注意用复数形式。 107. A.

108. B. have gone to…，“已经去了……”；have been to…，“去过……”。 109. B.

110. B. become为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语for six years连用。 111. C. hear/see sb. do sth,“听到/看到某人做某事”； “hear/see sb. doing sth, “听到/看到某人正在做某事”。

112. B. 此题考察三个短语：help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事), with one’s help(在……的帮助下), catch up with sb.(追上某人)。 113. A. give back, “归还”，相当于“return”。

114. A. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.“收到某人来信”。 115. D. 如特指两个中的每一个，则用“each”。

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116. B. interest, excite, surprise, develop等词的现在分词，过去分词常作形容词使用。 117. D.

118. C. 在so…that…结构中，that后跟从句。 119. B.

120. D. “我也希望这样”。 121. C.

122. C. read in the sun，“在阳光下看书”。

123. C. pay…for…，“花时间/钱做……”。请看下列单词的用法： 1) It cost me too much to buy the bike. 2) I spent too much (in) buying the bike. 3) I paid too much for the bike.

4) It took me a long time to choose the bike. 124. A. at times，“时常”。

125. C.“他们停下来，听了听，但没有声音。 126. B. get dressed，“穿好衣服”。 127. A.

128. C. 如果选A项，则此句无主句。 129. C. keep doing sth.，持续作……。

130. C. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词前面如果有具体的数字，这些此都不加“s”，后面不用off；如果前面没有具体的数字，则这些此后加“s”，后面加of。如：two hundred people, many thousands of people。 131. D. 132. C.

133. D. how soon，“多久之后”。 134. A. 表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时。

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135. C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：can/may/must/should be done。 136. B.

137. A. 应注意宾语从句的语序与时态。 138. C. 139. A. 140. B.

141. C. since 4 o’clock this morning，“从下午四点到现在”。 142. D. 注意下列四个词的用法：

1) say后直接引用或间接引用说的内容，如：He said, “come here.” 2) speak后用某种语言，或用于结构speak to sb中，如：speak English. 3) talk， “谈论”，常用短语：talk about, talk to. 4) tell，“告诉”。 143. A.

144. B. so much，“如此多……”。

145. D. 在英语中受到别人的赞扬，应表示感谢 (thank you)或高兴 ( I’m glad)。 146. B. 两个中的另一个，或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示。 147. D.

148. D. make用于被动语态中，后用不定式，即：be made to do sth. 149. C. stop to listen，“停下来听了听”；hear，“听到”。

150. C. 在than后常用代词that, those。That代指单数名词，those代指复数名词。 Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old， they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high s

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chool to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 。 On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play

2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young

3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap

4. A， friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers

5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good

6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive

7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually

8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift

9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem

10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use

名师点评

本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。

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答案简析

1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。

2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。

3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。

4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。

5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。

6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。

7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。

8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把……带到……”。

9. D。只能选择一个名词， 表示汽车的“故障，毛病”， 故选problem。

10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。

初中英语8种时态归纳复习

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时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on sundays，etc．

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：① was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：

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概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc．

基本结构：am／is／are ＋doing

否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing

一般疑问句：把be动词放在句首

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was／were ＋doing

否定形式：was／were ＋not＋doing

一般疑问句：把was或were放在句首

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc．

基本结构：have／has ＋done

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否定形式：have／has ＋not＋done

一般疑问句：have／has放于句首

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc．

基本结构：had ＋done

否定形式：had ＋not＋done

一般疑问句：had放于句首

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year．．．．），soon，in a few minutes，by．．．，the day after tomorrow，etc．

基本结构：①am／is／are／going to ＋do；②will／shall＋do

否定形式：①am／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do；② will／shall＋not＋do

一般疑问句：①be放于句首；② will／shall提到句首

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

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时间状语：the next day（morning，year．．．），the following month（week．．．），etc．

基本结构：①was／were／going to ＋do；② would／should ＋do

否定形式：①was／were／not＋going to ＋do；②would／should ＋not＋do

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would／should提到句首

初中英语九大简单基本句型

点击数：3237 次 录入时间：2009/9/27 14:28:00 编辑：walter-75

1. “主语 + 谓语”（即“主谓”句型）

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析：“他们”（主语）“到了”（谓语动作）。

The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”（即“主谓宾”句型）

这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例：I study English.

分析：“我”（主语）“学习”（谓语动作）“英语”（宾语即动作涉及的对象）。

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I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”（即“主谓双宾”句型）

这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁（间接宾语为人）做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。

例：Our teacher taught us English.

分析：“我们的老师”（主语）“教”（谓语动作）“我们”（间接宾语）“英语”（直接宾语）。

4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”（即“主谓宾补”句型）

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求（使、让）某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例： He asked her to go there.

分析：“他”（主语）“要求”（谓语动作）“她”（宾语即动作涉及的对象）“去那里”（补语—补充说明宾语应做什么）。

5. “主语 + have + 宾语”（即“拥有”句型）

这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么（宾语，即有形或无形的资源）”。

例： You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表

分析：“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表，即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。

6. “There + be + 主语+ …”（即“存在”句型）

这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

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例：There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

分析：“在树上”（地点）“有一只鸟”（存在物）。

7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”（即“主系表”句型）

这一句型用以说明“某人（某物、某事、某种概念）具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析：“我”（主语）“是”（系动词）“一名老师”（表语—即表明主语的身份）。

She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗？

8. 比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1） 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;

…as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例：He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多

2） 劣等比较： …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …

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例：He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。

3） 优等比较：…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ；

…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…

例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

4）最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级（单数名词或one）+ ｛of(among) + 人或物｝

｛in + 场所｝

例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”（即评价句型）

这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。（这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句）

例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析：本句重在说明“学习一门外语”（to learn a foreign language）这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

中学英语指南：考试必备57个经典句型

点击数：2487 次 录入时间：2009/1/4 16:37:00 编辑：三月阳

1 as soon as 2 as…as

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3 as…as possible 4 ask sb. for sth.

5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 be afraid of doing/that 8 be busy doing sth.

9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 10 be glad that

11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb. 12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 either…or

14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比较级

17 get ready for/get sth. ready 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I don’t think that

21 I would like to /Would you like to…? 22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…

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23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24 It is a good idea to do sth. 25 It is the second + 最高级 +n. 26 It looks like …/It sounds like … 27 It seems to sb. that…

28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 It’s bad/good for… 31 It’s time for…/to do sth.

32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old). 33 keep sb. doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj. 35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neither…nor 38 not…at all 39 not…until

40 One…the other…/Some… others… 41 prefer…to

42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.

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