2019版高考英语一轮复习新即时演练：第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换 精品

专题一 有提示词填空 第一讲 词性转换

建议用时：20分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．[2018·甘肃西北师大附中诊断]With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something ________ (amaze)．

答案：amazing 形容词修饰something等不定代词应位于其后，此处表示“令人惊讶的事”，故填amazing。

2．[2017·吉林实验模拟]Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I ________ (careful) analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.

答案：carefully 根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 3．[2017·银川一中月考]Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

答案：choice 形容词性物主代词后通常接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。另由此处that引导的宾语从句中缺主语也可判断此处填名词。

4．[2018·河北衡水调研]________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.

答案：Obviously 此空处于句首，通常为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Obviously。 5．[2017·安徽蚌埠期末]________(luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.

答案：Luckily 根据空格位置，提示词在句首，并且是形容词，因此使用副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。

6．[2017·广东珠海二模]Since the TV adaption has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the________(origin) book to get ahead.

答案：original 此处需用形容词修饰名词book，指原版书，故填original。 7．[2018·石家庄二中月考]A television series is fast gaining its word-of-mouth________(popular) among not only Chinese households but also some foreigners.

答案：popularity 根据空格位置，前面有形容词性物主代词its和word-of-mouth，后面应该为名词。popular为形容词，它的名词变化为后面加-ity，故填popularity。

8．[2017·甘肃天水一中模拟]It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can________(great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women.

答案：greatly 根据提示词的位置，修饰后面的动词reduce可知，使用副词作状语，故填greatly。

9．[2017·河南洛阳二模]What makes qigong special is that it can be done lying,

sitting, or standing; thus it is________(access) to disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries.

答案：accessible 根据提示词位于系动词is的后面，说明此处使用形容词作表语。access的形容词形式在其后加-ible, 故填accessible。

10．[2017·湖南长沙二模]With________(curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.

答案：curiosity 根据提示词前面的介词with可知，后面使用名词形式。curious的名词形式为curiosity。

Part Ⅱ.单句改错

1．[2018·河南开封模拟]It is certain a sign that the reserve's conservation is better now than before.

________________________________________________________ 答案：certain→certainly 此处为副词修饰系动词。

2．[2018·山东潍坊模拟]With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competitions many times.

________________________________________________________

答案：terribly→terrible 修饰名词应用形容词，注意terribly变为形容词时的拼写。 3．[2017·湖南衡阳一中模拟]Besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.

________________________________________________________

答案：healthy→health our为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，故改为health。 4．[2017·东北育才学校模拟]It feels good to study hard with my determining classmates to fulfill our dreams.

________________________________________________________

答案：determining→determined determined意为“有决心的”，修饰人，determining意为“令人有决心的”，修饰物或事情，结合语境可知应改为determined。

5．[2018·湖北七市联考]The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. ________________________________________________________

答案：taste→tasty and连接并列结构，且在句中作表语。juicy为形容词，故taste应改为其形容词形式tasty。

Part Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2017·辽宁大连模拟]Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism (儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system__1__has become an influential part of Chinese culture.

Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it__2__ (develop) by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of__3__ (think) in Chinese

society for the generations to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become__4__standard of many Chinese people.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism__5__(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their__6__(speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access__7__Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions__8__(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.

To date, China has__9__(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and __10__(hold) cultural activities.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是儒家思想在国际上的影响力。 1．which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词system(体系)是事物，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词， 故填which/that。

2．was developed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述的动作为过去发生且与单数概念主语构成被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态， 故填was developed。

3．thought 考查词性转换。名词thought (思想)是不可数名词作介词of的宾语，短语all streams of thought “所有思潮”， 故填thought。

4．the 考查冠词。此处特指很多中国人的标准，要用定冠词the，故填the。 5．are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句子的时间状语Today可判断用一般现在时，主语mottos是复数形式， 故填are。

6．speeches 考查名词的复数。可数名词speech与名词talks并列要用复数形式，作in的宾语。in their speeches or talks “在国外官员的演讲或谈话中”， 故填speeches。

7．to 考查介词。固定短语have access to “使用，接近，可以利用”， 故填to。 8．to help 考查非谓语动词。不定式短语to help ... 在句中作目的状语， 故填to help。

9．successfully 考查词性转换。副词successfully “成功地”修饰动词opened，意为“成功地开办……”，故填successfully。

10．holding 考查非谓语动词。设空处的动词短语与opening training classes, building libraries共同作介词by的并列宾语， 故填holding。

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