2018北京市高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案

KS5U2018北京卷高考压轴卷

英 语

本试卷满分共120分 考试时间100分钟

笔试（共三部分 120分）

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1. —______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time. A. Deal with B. Dealing with C. To deal with D. Having dealt with

2. — he works is considered the financial center of the city. A. What B. Why C. Where D. How

3. — Chongyang Festival, _____ is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

A. when B. which C. that D. who

4. —On the morning of Oct. 18, Xi Jinping, standing in the Great Hall of the People, _____ a report to the 19th National Congress of Communist Party of China.

A. deliver B. delivering C. has delivered D. delivered

5. — The church tower which _____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 6. — If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A. had been

B. was

C. has been

D. were

7. —I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when

8. —His suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted. A. would stay; was B. stayed; be C. should stay; be D. stay; was

9. —The world is not always ______ we wish it to be. A. that B. which C. what D. where 10.—Where are you going, Ted?

—To Jane’s home. I told her I _______. A. would visit

B. visit

C. visited

D. will visit

11.—I’m not good at dancing, you know.

—______. It’s just for fun. Have a try and you’ll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends B. Cheer up C. Come on 12.—Good morning . May I help you ? —No, thank you . I’m just looking around . —

A．It’s up to you . B．How are you feeling today ? C．Thanks for coming to see me . D．Take your time then . 13. —Were there any messages？

—Yes．A Mr．Brown _____ to complain about the noise．（ ） A．is calling B．called C．will call

D．calls

D. All right

14.—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call B. Have you called 15. —Do you have a driver’s license?

— No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer. A. have learned B. was learning

C. am learning D. had learned C. Will you call

D. Were you calling

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mom only had one eye. One day during elementary school, my mom came and I was very 16 . So I threw her a 17 look and ran out. The next day at school, my classmates 18 me, saying: “Your mom only has one eye?!”

I hated my one-eyed 19 and our poverty, so I decided to study hard to grow up and become 20 . Later I left my mother for Seoul, where I studied and got 21 in Seoul University. Then, I got married, bought a house and had kids too. I lived 22 as a successful man!

23 , my mom came. My little girl ran away, 24 her eye. So I screamed at her: “How dare you come to my house and frighten my daughter! Get out of here now!” My mother 25 answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong 26 ,” and she disappeared.

One day a few years later, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I 27 to my wife, saying I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to my old 28 out of curiosity, and I found my mother lying on the cold ground with a piece of 29 in her hand. It was a letter to me. It 30 : My son,

I miss you so much. I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the 31 . But I decided not to go to the school for you. I’m 32 I only have one eye and made you embarrassed.

You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and 33 your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t 34 watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine.

I miss you so much. I love you. You 35 the world to me.

My world shattered (粉碎)! Then I cried for the person who lived for me... My Mother! 16.A.pleased B.surprised 17.A.delightful B.hateful

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed

C.pitiful D.comfortable

18.A.smiled at B.shouted at C.laughed at D.glared at 19.A.mother B.father

C.daughter

D.wife

20.A.addicted B.cheerful 21.A.promoted 22.A.difficultly 23.A.Suddenly 24.A.tired of

B.punished

C.successful D.ashamed C.cared D.accepted

D.stressfully

B.happily C.gratefully

B.Finally C.Expectedly D.Hurriedly B.worried about

C.scared of

D.curious about

25.A.angrily B.quietly 26.A.direction B.number 27.A.reacted B.lied 28.A.classroom 29.A.paper

C.unwillingly D.thankfully C.sense D.address

C.replied D.promised

B.office C.house D.dormitory

C.cloth D.glass

C.continued D.said

D.appointment

B.chalk

30.A.introduced B.included

31.A.vacation B.reunion C.journey

32.A.sorry B.nervous C.amazed D.excited

D.destroyed

33.A.injured B.cured 34.A.stand

B.help

C.lost

C.avoid D.enjoy C.associate

D.mean

35.A.compare B.show

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节 40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter’s long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride’s hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an auto-immune disease that causes hair loss.

Alopecia isn’t painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa’s first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of “Baldy” (秃子) made her feel like an abandoned child. “I didn’t want her to feel that she wasn’t like the other kids,” her mother said. “I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable.”

Then comes the school’s traditional “Crazy Hair Day” in April, a great just-for-fun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hide Gianessa’s baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker (贴纸) jewels and decorated her head with flowered designs and even a deer. “They just fit her personality,” Daniella smiled. “She’s so lovely.”

On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mother’s encouragement, she had nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa was a hit and a winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people. “But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can’t. I’m thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers.” 36. Why was Gianessa different from other kids?

A. She was born bald.

B. She suffered from hair loss. D. She had her head fully shaved.

C. She was talented in hair designing.

37. How did others react to Gianessa’s disease? A. Her doctor was quite optimistic.

B. Her mother gave her artificial hair. D. Her school offered her special help.

C. Her classmates were all considerate.

38. What could Gianessa do on the “Crazy Hair Day”？ A. She could tease others.

B. She could decorate her hair. D. She could show her personality.

C. She could shop scrapbook-stickers. 39. What is the main idea of the text?

A. The artificial hair built up the girl’s confidence. B. The girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way. C. The competition served as a way to make a change. D. The disease was cured with mother’s love and care.

B

Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didn’t have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didn’t get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.

China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is ‘social anxiety’, and there is ‘social anxiety disorder’ or ‘social phobia’. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.

According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad night’s sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two

simple questions you can ask yourself if you’re concerned—‘How much does the anxiety affect my life?’ and ‘Is it acceptable?’ If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.

But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.

40. The first paragraph is mainly used to . A. make a comparison C. draw a conclusion

B. teach a new word “social anxiety” D. introduce a phenomenon

41. What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with? A. Social anxiety is a deadly problem. C. Little attention is paid to social anxiety. treatment.

42. The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”. A. I want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writing B. More than 40 university graduates were employed C. The children employed themselves in painting D. He employed me as a secretary 43. What can we infer from the text?

A. Some participants feel easier in online communications. B. Social anxiety is regarded as social phobia.

C. Li Ping didn’t often go to the restroom because she didn’t like drinking water. D. Wang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.

C

A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World\has come out as follows :

B. Social anxiety is a rare problem. D. Not all social anxiety needs

Disneyland, California

Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world- famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.

Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida

Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.

EPCOT, Disney World, Florida

EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.

Disney-MGM Studios, Florida

MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.

Universal Studios, Florida

Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world. 44. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To attract tourists to these theme parks. B.To introduce world's best amusement parks. C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.

D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.

45.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions A. Disneyland & Universal Studios. C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom. 46.Which park has the longest history? A. Disneyland, California

B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.

B.EPCOT Disney-MGM.

D. Magic Kingdom &Universal Studios.

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