英语专业四级考试 TEM4 词汇语法详细解答40套汇总A3-1

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全真模拟试题 1

1. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing

B. he is knowing

C. having a knowledge of

D. knows

2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

A. ought to write

B. ought to have written

C. should write

D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape

B. to have escaped

C. to escaping

D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is

B. which it is

C. it is

D.where it is

6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.

A. in

B.of

C.on

D. by

7. John’s score on th

e test is the highest in the class; he ____last night. A. must study

B. should have studied

C. must have studied

D. is sure to study

8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?

A. would he

B. did he

C. didn’t he

D. wouldn’t he 9.Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything. A.will arrive...is

B.should arrive...were

C.arrives...will be

D.arrives...would be 10. We can hear____ f rom the back of the room.

A. just as good

B.just as easy

C.just as well

D.easily as well

11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.

A.coats

B. levels

C.times

D. courses

12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.

A. cut back

B.cut out

C.cut off

D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined

B.charged

C.punished

D.posed 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology C. tactics D.tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ___when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive

B.weighty

C.intense

D.bulky

17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B.minority C. majority D.minimum

18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up

B.broken down

C. fallen through

D. knocked out

19.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists. A. condition

B. situation

C. state

D. publicity

20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible

B. senseless

C. sensitive

D. sensory

21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.

A. wasted

B. spoiled

C.destroyed

D.uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace

B. large

C. ease

D. best

24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weakness

B. merit

C. defect

D. shortcoming

试题答案与解析

1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know 是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows 从句中又缺少主语。knowledge 作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of 中，所以选C)。

2. B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written 是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3. B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which 引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room 构成动宾关系。

6. C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’sown 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done 这一句型结构。 8. B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never 的一般过去时的句子，

由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。

10. C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】as well 意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear ；just 表示程度，意为“刚好”。

11. A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat 意为“覆盖物，层”;level 意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times 意为“次，回”;courses 意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。

12. C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cut back 意为“削减；缩减”;cut out 意为“停止；切下”;cut off 意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away 意为“切除；砍掉”。

13. A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine 意为“处…以罚金”;charge 意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish 意为“罚，惩罚”;pose 意为“造成，引起(困难)”。

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14. B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique 意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology 意为“工业技术”;tactics 意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency 意为“倾向”。

15. C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound 意为“作声，发声，响”;ring 意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick 意为“发出滴哒声”;hum 意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。

16. C)【句意】

在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive 意为

“加强的；集中的”;weighty 意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense 意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky 意为“庞大的；粗壮的”

。

17. C)【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。 【难点】maximum 意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority 意为“少数，半数以下”;majority 意为“大多数”;minimu m 意为“最低限度，最低点”

。

18. A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。

【难点】split up 意为“分裂，离婚”;break down 意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康

)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through 意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out 意为“

使筋疲力尽”。

19. B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition 意为“状况；形势”;situation 意为“位置，地点，环境”;state 意为“状态，情形”;publici ty 意为“公众的注意，名声”。

20. D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。【难点】sensible 意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless 意为

“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive 意为“敏感的”;sensory 意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。

21. B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点】waste 意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil 意为“

宠坏，溺爱”;destroy 意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated 意为“未受(

良好)教育的”。

22. C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】give into 为非固定搭配；give over 意为“托付，交托”；giveoff 意为“散发”；give away 意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。

23. C)【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。【难点】at peace 意为“和平地

”;at large 意为“

自由地；大体地”;at ease 意为“不拘束”;at best 意为“至多”。 24. A)【句意】——你明天能休一天吗

——

呵，我要征得老板的允许。

【难点】permission 意为“允许”；permit 意为“许可证”；allowance 意为“津贴”；possession 意为“拥有”。 25. C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness 意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit 意为“优点，长处”;defect 意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming 意为“缺点，短处”。 集体名词作主语主谓一致

1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry 等，通常作复数，用复数动词。 如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.

2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.

3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government 等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词

如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例如： A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. 近义词辨析

tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn

这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。

tired 可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。

Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。 Exhausted 表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。

The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。

Fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比tired 和weary 强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。

He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。

Wea ry 语气比tired 强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。

After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。 out 这个词不太正式，多用于口语。 The troops were worn out after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。

全真模拟试题 2

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, fo r the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. must have been

C. had been

D. had to be

2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____fully conscious of how much you value him.

A. do you become

B. then you become

C. that you become

D. have you become

3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____the atmosphere.

A. as it is

B. so is

C. the same as

D. and so is

4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____. A. my right rear tyre blew out

B. my right rear tyre had a blowout

C.I had a blownout on my right rear tyre

D. I had my right rear tyre blowout

5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insisten ce that it____ in a religious,

as well as orldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed

6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

A. Since

B. When

C. While

D. Unless

7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women.

A. rather than

B. rather

C. than

D. other than

8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.

A. anything but

B. nothing but

C. none other than

D. no more than 9. After ____seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office. A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.

A. had to be printed

B. should have been printed

C. must be printed

D. should be printed

11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.

A. explanation

B. meaning

C. sense

D. interpretation 12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.

A. lenses

B. glasses

C. sights

D. crystals

13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated 14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.

A. harm

B. hurt

C. injure

D. damage

15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.

A. prize

B. reward

C. refund

D. bonus

16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages. A. objecting against B. opposed to C. reacted to

D. resisting against 17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.

A. the way

B.in the way

C. a way

D. to the way

18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.

A turned in

B. turned out

C.turned up

D. turned to

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19. We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday A.excursion B. trip C. tour

D. travel

20. When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the sc hool newspaper, we found it difficult to work together. A. compiled

B. gathered

C. collaborated

D. collected 21. Beth could ____ her coat because it had large red buttons. A. recognize B. prove C. define D. claim

22. Postal ____are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.

A. taxes

B. payment

C. fees

D. premium

23.

My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____

A. help

B. aid

C. support

D. tool

24. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.

A. display

B. performance

C. show

D. exhibition

25. The ____of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high. A. consumption B. use C. drink

D. absorption

试题答案与解析

1. B) 【句意】 我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?” 【难点】 must 与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是…”。

2. C) 【句意】 只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。 【难点】 该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。

3. B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。【难点】 Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，也…”。

4. C) 【句意】 当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。【难点】 此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when 等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短

语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。

5. C) 【句意】 杰恩·瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。【难点】 insistence 是个从insist 派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语 从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。

6. C) 【句意】 尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。

【难点】 while 除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。 7. C) 【句意】 该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。【难点】 选项C)的than 与句中的more 形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。

8. B) 【句意】 但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。【难点】 nothing but 意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but 意为“除 以外的任何事”；none other than 意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than 意为“不过，仅仅”。

9. C) 【句意】 在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。

【难点】 在由after 引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait 。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。

10. D) 【句意】 董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。【难点】 urgent 在句中做形式宾语it 的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。

11. C) 【句意】 他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。【难点】 sense 意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of 意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation 意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning 意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense ；interpretation 意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。 12. A) 【句意】 你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】 lenses 意为“镜片”；glasses 意为“眼镜”；sights 意为“视野；风景”；crystals 意为“水晶，晶体”。

13. B) 【句意】 校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。

【难点】 popular 意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized 意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable 意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with 。fascinated 意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。

14. D) 【句意】 我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。【难点】 damage 意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm 意为“对…有害”；hurt 意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure 意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。

15. B) 【句意】 罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】 reward 意为“报答；奖赏”；prize 意为“奖金，奖品”；refund 意为“退款”；bonus 意为“奖金，红利”。

16. B) 【句意】 该行业工会反对降低工资。【难点】 be opposed to 意为“反对，对抗”；object against 不常用；react to 意为“作出反应，反应”；resist 不与against 连用。

17. A) 【句意】 她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。【难点】 the way 后接从句，意为“以…方式”。in the way 意为“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way 不是固定搭配。

18. C) 【句意】 勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。【难点】 turn up 意为“出现，露面”；turn in 意为“归还，递交…”；turn out 意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。 19. A) 【句意】 昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。

【难点】 excursion 意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip 意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour 意为“游历；观光”；travel 意为“(长途)旅行”。20. C) 【句意】 当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时，我们发现很难在一起工作。【难点】 collaborate 意为“合作，合著”；compile 意为“汇集；编辑”；gather 意为“聚会，集会”；collect 意为“收集；集合”。

21. A) 【句意】 贝丝能认出自己的大衣，因为她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。【难点】 recognize 意为“认出，识别”；prove 意为“证明，证实”；define 意为“下定义”；claim 意为“认领；索取”。

22. C) 【句意】 邮资是根据所邮包裹的等级和重量来定的。【难点】 fee 意为“费(如会费，入场费，手续费等)”；tax 意为“税，税款”；payment 意为“支付，付款”；premium 意为“津贴；酬金”。

23. B) 【句意】 我父亲耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。【难点】 aid 意为“辅助器具”；help 意为“帮助”；support 意为“支持”；tool 意为“工具”。

24. A) 【句意】 新年除夕，人民广场将举行焰火表演。【难点】 display 意为“展示性表演”；performance 意为“文艺演出；表演”；show 意为“展览；展览会”；exhibition 也是“展览会”，属销售性质。

25. A) 【句意】 在新西兰，啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。【难点】 consumption 意为“消费量”;use 意为“使用，用途”;drink 意为“饮料”；absorption 意为“吸收”。 关于used to 的意义和用法

used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式) He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking. 在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn ’t use to 或usedn ’

t to

He didn ’t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ’t to smoke cigarettes.

Didn ’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre?Usedn ’t Maria to be interested in the theatre? 在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward? Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?

use, apply, avail, employ, utilize

use

He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。 apply

We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.

我们不仅要知道理论，还

avail I don ’t think complaints will avail you much.

4

We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English. Employ 指使用未被 He doesn ’t know how to employ his energy and time. Utilize

She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。

全真模拟试题 3

1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. to be robbed

B. robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. having been robbed 2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.

A. Though having never acted

B. As he had never acted

C. Despite he had never acted

D. In spite of his never having acted

3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living

B. will be living

C. have lived

D. will have lived

4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.

A. than take

B. than to take

C. rather than take

D. rather than to take

5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _

A. it is

B. as is

C. there is

A. being there

D. there hav

A. as other people

8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made o

A. one

B. the one

C. that

9. The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold

and

B. moreover

C. whereby

A. is

B. being

C. have been

A. translates

C. transplants

12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____

A. in advance

B. ahead of

C. above all

D. right away

13. It was the driver’s ____

A. fraud

B. alarm

C. terror

14. Danny left this ____message on my answering machine:

“I m

A. ambiguous

C. implicit

15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all

A. reserved for

C. used up

16. She will have to find somewhe re else to work, for she can’t ____

A. come up with

C. keep up with

17. Tom ____

A. set out

B. set off

C. set up

18.

A. range

B. limit

C. rule

19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a

A. jump

B. limp

C. hop

20. He cannot ____

A. obtain

B. afford

C. donate

21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together,

______ should the son of a low class family expect to

22. Though ____

C . by all means D. by no m

23. It is a(n) ____

A. absurd

B. silly

C. stupid

A. improves

B. subsidizes

C. obliges

25. He wrote the book in ____

C. correspondence

试题答案与解析

1. C) 【句意】 据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。【难点】 动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。

2. D) 【句意】 虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。【难点】 in spite of 意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite

不能引导状语从句，因它是介词。

3. B) 【句意】 到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。【难点】 因为时间状

语by the middle of the 21st century

指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。 4. C) 【句意】 米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。

【难点】 prefer 意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，rather than 后接不带to 的不定式。

5. C) 【句意】 大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】 在以there be 为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。

6. B) 【句意】 如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。【难点】 该句是一个省略if

的倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为“if there should be...”

。

7. D) 【句意】 一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改，而使之与他人的语言相像。【难点】

as 和like 都可以表示“像…一样”，但as 是连词，后跟从句，like 是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。

8. C) 【句意】 用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。【难点】

clothing 是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one 或the one 来指代。what 相当于“先行词+that”，后边要接从句。所以只能用that 指代clothing 。

9. A) 【句意】 财政部发布命令，从即日起，向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。【难点】 henceforth 意为“从今以后”，符合题意要求。

10. D) 【句意】 学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。【难点】 动词expect 后必须接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只有D)为正确 。

11. A) 【句意】 暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【难点】 translate 意为“变换，把…转化成”；transfer 意为“移交，迁移”；transplant 意为“移植(器官)”；transmit 意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)”

。 12. A) 【句意】 在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【难点】 in advance 意为“事先，预先”；ahead of 意为

在

之前”；above all 意为“尤其，最重要的是”；right away 意为“立刻；马上”。

13. D) 【句意】 车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。【难点】 panic 意为“惊慌，慌乱”；fraud 意为“欺骗，骗局”；alarm 意为“警报”；terror 意为“恐怖”

。

14. A) 【句意】 丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还

5

是半夜【难点】 ambiguous 意为“模棱两可的；含糊的”；responsible 意为“负

责的”；implicit 意为“暗含的”；thoughtful 意为“沉思的，思考的”

。

15. D) 【句意】 我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。【难点】 take up 意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”；reserve for 意为“为…留出，保留”；engage in 意为“从事；参加”；use up 意为“用完，用光；耗尽”。 16. D) 【句意】 她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。【难点】 put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with 意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出”；catch up with 意为“赶上”；keep up with 意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。

17. D) 【句意】 汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。【难点】 set about 意为“开始；着手”；set out 意为“开始”，常与as, in, on 连用；set off 意为“(使)做某事”；set up 意为“开业，开始经商”。

18. B) 【句意】 卡车司机因超速而被罚款。【难点】 limit 意为“限制；界限”；range 意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围”；regulation 意为“规定，规则”；rule 和regulation 是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。

19. B) 【句意】 跛脚的杰克充满自豪，一颠一跛地走上台，加入孩子们的行列。【难点】 limp 意为“跛行”；jump 意为“跳，跃”；hop 意为“(人们)单足跳”；jog 意为“慢跑；缓行”

。

20. B) 【句意】 他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。【难点】 afford 意为“买得起”；obtain 意为“得到，获得”；donate 意为“捐，赠”；consume 意为“消耗，耗尽”

。

21. C) 【句意】 这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。【难点】 neither 用于否定句之后，意为“…亦不…”；either 用于否定 句，意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不

；nor 意为“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”；not 在本句中说不通。

22. D) 【句意】 虽谈不上有钱，但她目前的境

况比以往任何时候都要好。【难点】 by no means 意为“一点也不…”；by means of 意为“用，依靠 ”；within one’s means 不是固定短语；by all means 意为“无论如何，务必”。

23. A) 【句意】 这是一种荒唐的生活态度。【难点】 absurd 意为“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly 意为“ 傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid 意为“笨的，麻木的”；authentic 意为“

可靠的；真诚的；真的

24. B) 【句意】 每年，我们学校会有一名同学

获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。【难点】 subsidize 意为“给…津贴；资助”；improve 意为“改进，改善”；oblige 意为“施恩惠于，帮…忙”；inflict 意为“予以(打击)；使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)”。

【句意】 他

和妻子合作写了一本书。【难点】 collaboration 意为“合作；协作”，in collaboration with 为固定搭配；proportion 意为“比例”；installment 意为“分期付款”；correspondence 意为“符合；一致”。 关于dare 的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，

dare I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about me? dare 作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren ’t Tom wanted to come, but he daren ’t.

dare 还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to

He does not dare (to) answer.Does she dare (to) go there alone?

besides, but, except, except for

besides “除…外， Have you got any clothes besides these? 除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?

but 不包括所引事物在内，多与

nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody He has nobody but himself to blame for that. except 不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing 等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.

except for 常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具

The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。

全真模拟试题4

1. Evidence came up ____specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old. A. what B. that C. which

D. whose

2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline. A. more than the enormous amount of B. better than most the enormous number of C. better than most the enormous amount of D. fewer than the number of

3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.

A. contribute to solving

B. be contributed to solve

C. contribute to solve

D. be contributed to solving

4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented _____ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex A. refusing B. to be refused

C. being refused

D. having refused

5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____before the West was settled. A. could

B. did

C. would

D. was

6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____undrinkable. A. became B.

had become C. has become D. becomes

7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.

A. to turn to

B. turning to

C. turn to

D. turned to 8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____. A. than more on efficiency B. and more on efficiency

C. and more efficiency

D. than efficiency

9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____it by mistake.

A. took

B. should take

C. had taken

D. would take

10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes. A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of

11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving. A. attributed to B. resulted in

C. contributed to

D. raised from 12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress. A. go by B. go through C. go out

D. go with

13. It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear. A. organization

B. arrangement

C. management

D. preparation 14. The police carried out a(n)

____ search for the mising boy.

A. complete

B. entire

C. thorough

D. whole

15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.

A. valued

B. valueless

C. invaluable

D. usable 16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. by

17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer A. see that B. except that

C. provided that

D. except for

18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.

A. At

B. To

C. Within

D. Into 19. I am ____grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son. A. excessively B. much C. certainly

D. exceedingly

20. The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.

A. innovation

B. selection

C. proliferation

D. conviction

21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.

A. bring into

B. take into

C. come into

D. go into

22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.

A. honestly

B. honest

C. honorable

D. honorary

23. Unless all the members agree to ____ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.

A. tumble

B. stick

C. come

D. adjust

24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.

A. money

B. fees

C. bills

D. duties

25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.

A. take over

B. take up

C. take off

D. take to

试题答案与解析

1. B) 【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。【难点】evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开，同位语从句须由that引导，所以B)项正确。

2. C) 【句意】我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。【难点】understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”。preparation是不可数名词，须用amount修饰，故选C)。

3. A) 【句意】我相信你的建议将有助于问题的解决。【难点】contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，to是

介词，所以后面应接名词或动名词，故选A)

。

4. C) 【句意】1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和丽莎白·蒂·斯坦顿因为他们的性别而没有得到伦敦世界废奴大会的席位，他们对此表示愤慨。【难点】resent后接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意的要求，应使用动名

词的被动语态形式，故选C)。 5. B) 【句意】作为一个国家来说，美国将不再具有开拓西部前所具有的那种冒险精神。【难点】从意义来看，空格应填had,但主句中have是实义动词，为避免重

复，可用助动词do替代，即用did替代had,故B)为答案。 6. C) 【句意】你本该把牛奶放到冰里。我想

现在这牛奶不能喝了。【难点】从句意分析，牛奶已经变质，不能喝了，属过去发生的动作对现

在造成影响，再加上by now是现在完成时的典型时间状语，故选C)

7. B) 【句意】向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。【难点】It is no good doing sth是一个常见的句型，意为“做…没用”，no good 后面应接动名词形式。

8. B) 【句意】有些公司采用弹性工作时间制，更注重效率，而不是压力。【难点】pressure和efficiency 处于并列的位置，所以正确答案是B)。and more on efficiency,即more(emphasis) on efficiency 。

9. B) 【句意】她总是把自己的药放到搁架上以免孩子错拿。【难点】lest意为“以免”，后接虚拟语气should+动词原形。

10. D) 【句意】尽管两性之间所受教育的差别正在缩小，妇女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。【难点】四个选项中只有in spite of后可接名词，despite不能和of连用，although和though 是连词，后接从句。

11. A) 【句意】许多汽车交通事故都起因于莽撞驾车。【难点】attribute to意为“把…归因于；contribute to意为“有助于，促成”；result in意为“导致，结果造成”；raise from 不是固定搭配。

12. D) 【句意】那个女演员想要一个与她的连衣裙相配的帽子。【难点】go with意为“与…相配”；go by 意为“根据…作出判断”；go hrough意为“通过；经历”；go out意为“过时”。

13. A) 【句意】上演《李尔王》这样一部校园剧需要大量的组织工作。【难点】organization意为“组织(行为)”；arrangement意为“安排”；management意为“经营，管理”；preparation意为“准备(状态)；准备工作”。14. C) 【句意】警方为寻找失踪的男孩进行了一次彻底搜寻。

【难点】thorough意为“彻底的”；complete意为“完全的，全部的”；entire意为“整个的，全部的”；whole意为“全体的，全部的”。

15. C) 【句意】那些无价的皇冠珠宝保存在伦敦塔里。

【难点】invaluable意为“非常宝贵的，无价的”；valued意为“受重视的；宝贵的”；valueless意为“没有价值的，毫无用处的”；usable意为“可用的，能用的”。

16. B) 【句意】多年来，汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。【难点】on principle意为“根据行为准

则；按照原则”；in principle意为“原则上；基本上；大体上”。for和by不与principle 搭配。

17. D) 【句意】当我下车走在他们中间的时候，除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头，大家都开始欢呼。

【难点】except for意为“除…以外”，后接名词；see that意为“留意…；负责…；务必…”；except that意为“除去…之外”后接句子；provided that意为“倘若，在…条件下”。

18. D) 【句意】那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西，放入了壶内剩下的水里。

【难点】为强调放入水中，把地点状语放到了句首。

19. D) 【句意】我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。【难点】exceedingly意为“非常，极其”；excessively

意为“过多地，过分地”；much常以too much,so much,very much的形式出现；certainly意为“无疑地；一定”

。

20. C) 【句意】爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。【难点】proliferation意

为“激增；扩散”；innovation意为“革新，创新”；selection意为“选择；选拔”；conviction意为“定罪，判罪”

。

21. D) 【句意】对不起，我眼下没时间讲得更细，也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。【难点】

go into意为“叙述；讨论”；bring后面很少加into; take into和come into 与本题意不符。

22. C) 【句意】当竞争意识发展到极端时，荣誉可能变成混乱和暴力。【难点】honorable意为“荣誉的，

光荣的”；honestly是副词，意为“诚实地”，不能修饰名词，honest虽能修饰名词，但其意义不合题意；honorary意为“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的，名誉的”

。

23. B) 【句意】除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计划，否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。【难点】stick to

意为“坚持；坚守”；tumble to意为“突然察觉”；come to意为“降临，发生”；adjust to意为“调整；适应”。

24. D) 【句意】带入本国的某些商品要交进口税。【难点】duties意为“税，关税”；bill意为“帐单”；fee

意为“费”

25. A) 【句意】我们希望珍妮小姐退休后，怀特先生能够接管一班。【难点】take over意为“接收，接

管”；take up意为“开始采用；采取，承担”；take off意为“脱去；拿掉”；take to意为“开始从事；开始沉湎于”。

定语从句中关系代词

that

1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：They are talking about the people and countries

that they had visited.

2)He is the best student that I have ever met.

3)在以“It is...”,“It was...What is it that he wants?

4)在only, all, little This is all that I know.

5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：There is no person that is always

in the right.Is there anything that I can do for you?

beautiful, good

looking, handsome, lovely, pretty

爱”的意思。

beautiful

指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐

She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.

goodlooking不如

handsome, pretty

That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。

handsome通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，

He looked very handsome in his dark suit.

lovely

Mary has two lovely daughters.

pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.

她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。

6

7

全真模拟试题 5

1.

____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been

2.

____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

A. There has been no rain

B. Having no rain

C. There having been no rain

D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had they been done

B. they had been done

C. having been done

D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____

.

A. which they are happening

B. they are happening

C. which they happen

D. they have happened

5. ____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed

B. It amazed

C. Which amazed

D. What amazed

6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ___ she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until

B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until

D. not until her first real success

7. You should know better than ____your little sister at home by herself.

A. to leave

B. leaving

C. to have left

D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well

B. just as well

C. might as well

D. as well 9. She resorted to ____when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole

D. stealing

10. The boy has admitted to ____the window while playing football yesterday.

A. breaking

B. having been broken

C. break

D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____

in transit.

A. misused

B. mishandled

C. mistaken

D. mislaid

12. ____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.

A. Concerning

B. As to

C. In terms of

D. In the light of 13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls up

D. calls off

14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

A. in her honor

B. on her honor

C. a point of honor

D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.

A. fair

B. market

C. shop

D. store 16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers. A. illegal

B. lawful

C. faithful

D. peaceful

17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

A. settlement

B. establishment

C. costruction

D. structure

18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by

how much they own.

A. measured

B. examined

C. tested

D. questioned 19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

A. adverse

B. anonymous

C. indifferent

D. casual 20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence. A. strength

B. direction

C. tradition

D. trend

21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.

A. escape

B. ladder

C. steps

D. stairs

22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A. put in

B. put down

C. put on

D. put up

23. Operations which left patients ___and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset

D. fearful

24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____the black market.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service. A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown

试题答案与解析

1. D) 【句意】 虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。【难点】 as 是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

2. C) 【句意】 由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。【难点】 该句的前半部分是There be 结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time

相吻合。

3. A) 【句意】 数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。【难点】 这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if 的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 【句意】 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。【难点】 moment 后接的是省略关系副词when 的定语从句。B)符合题意要求.

5. D) 【句意】 最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。【难点】 这是一个what 从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 【句意】 虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。 【难点】 这是一个练习not until

结构的句子。

7. A) 【句意】 你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。【难点】 to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 【句意】 既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。【难点】 might as well 后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 【句意】 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。【难点】 resort to 意为:求助于，其中to 是介词，后接动名词。

10. A) 【句意】 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。【难点】 admit to 中的to 是介词，后接名

词或动名词。

11. D) 【句意】 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。【难点】 mislay 意为“把…放错地方”；misuse 意为“错用滥用”；mishandle 意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake 意为“误选”。

12. C) 【句意】 就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。【难点】 in terms of 意为“从……方面来说”；concerning 意为“关于”；as to 也是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。

13. A) 【句意】 一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。【难点】 call for 意为“要求，需要”；call on 意为“号召，请求”;call up 意为“使人想起” ；call off 意为“取消，停止做”

。

14. C) 【句意】 对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。【难点】 a point of honor 意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor 意为“为某人的荣誉”； on one’s honor 意为“以名誉担保”；an honor 意为“光荣的人或事”。

15. B) 【句意】 这座房子可能下月上市。【难点】 on the market 意为“上市，出售”； fair 意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop 是“商店”；store 是“储存；仓库”。

16. A) 【句意】 很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。【难点】 illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful 意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的” 17. B) 【句意】 能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。【难点】 establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction

8

意为“建造；建筑物”；structure 是“结构，构造”。

18. A) 【句意】 人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。【难点】 measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test 意为“试验，测试”；question 意为“询问，审问”。

19. C) 【句意】 杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。【难点】 indifferent 意为“漠不关心的”； adverse 意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”； casual 意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”

。

20. D) 【句意】 暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。【难点】 trend 意为“倾向，趋势”；strength 意为“力量，实力”；direction 意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”

。

21. A) 【句意】 我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。【难点】 fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder 意为“梯子”；steps 意为“台阶”；stairs 意为“楼梯”，指室内的。

22. D) 【句意】 我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。【难点】 put up 意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”put down 意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。

23. A) 【句意】 以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。【难点】 exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy 意为“不健康的”；upset 意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。

24. A) 【句意】 农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。【难点】 on the market 意为“上市， 出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。

25. C) 【句意】 由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。【难点】 interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break 意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown 意为“损坏，故障”。 全真模拟试题

6

1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of

B. That it is

C. It was

D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.

A. to have been created

B. to be created

C. having been created

D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____ something to check the inflation. A. did

B. do

C.should do

D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we ____our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayed

B.delay

C. can delay

D. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who

C. where

D.how to

6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. A. What

B. As

C. Which

D. That

7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, wehad to take the train instead. A.were canceled

B. had been canceled

C. having canceled

D. having been canceled

8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the

neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed

B. it completed

C. completed

D. it completes

9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance. A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except 10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____. A.grow B. to grow C. growing

D. to be growing

11. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.

A. good

B. nice

C. fine

D. pretty

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors. A. output B. surplus

C. production

D. plenty

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____. A. occasions B. cases

C.situations

D. circumstances 14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____for practicing their basic beliefs.

A. award

B. reward

C. result

D. consequence 15. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another. A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance

D. relationship

16. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread

B. scratched

C.scattered

D. burned 17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughte r Kit’s mouth ____.

A. wet

B. water

C. soak

D. taste

18. The ____ problem of bring a space

ship back from the moon has been solved. A. technical

B. technological

C. technique

D. technology

19. A large part of a person’s memory i s ____ words and combination of words.

A.by means of

B. in terms of

C. in connection with

D. by way of

20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.

A.look round

B. look out

C. look up

D. look on

21. Their happiness was very ____. A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate

D. fragile 22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half-hour nap ____ me. A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered 23. We should always keep in mind that ____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets. A.hasty

B. instant

C. prompt

D.rapid 24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ___talking about. A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy 25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____ in action later on.”

A.paid back

B. paid for

C.paid up

D.paid off

试题答案与解析

1. D) 【句意】 玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。【难点】 四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although 是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。

2. C) 【句意】 不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。【难点】 as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create 的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。

3. A) 【句意】 我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。【难点】 it is high time that 后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”

。

4. B) 【句意】 有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。 【难点】 在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should ）+

动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。【难点】 关系代词which 引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.

6. B) 【句意】 正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。【难点】 as 在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known 这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。

7. D) 【句意】 所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。【难点】 该句的前半句使用的是独立结构，由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。

8. C) 【句意】 这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。【难点】 once 在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is 。

9. A) 【句意】 要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。【难点】 but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用

就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。

10. A) 【句意】 如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。【难点】 watch

9

后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。

11. A) 【句意】 他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。【难点】 当turn 为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill ，evil 连用。do sb. a good turn 意为“做利于某人的事”。

12. B) 【句意】 我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。【难点】 surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production 意为“生产”；plenty 意为“丰富，大量”。

13. A) 【句意】 下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。【难点】 occasion 意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation 意为“情况；处理”；circumstance 意为“环境；形势”。

14. B) 【句意】 他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。【难点】 reward 意为“报答；奖赏”；award 意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence 意为“后果”。

15. A) 【句意】 麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。【难点】 这四个名词中resemblance 后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship 后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。

16. C) 【句意】 小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。【难点】 scatter 意为“散布，撒播”；scratch 意为“搔，抓”；spread 意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn 意为“燃烧”

。

17. B) 【句意】 我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”；water 意为“流口水”；soak 意为“浸湿”；taste 意为“品尝”。

18. A) 【句意】 使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被解决。【难点】 technical 意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique 意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology 意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。

19. B) 【句意】 一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。【难点】 in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”；by means of 意为“借着”；in connection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”；by way of “经过…，经由…”。 20. B) 【句意】 听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。【难点】 look out 意为“向外看”；look around 意为“环顾”；look up 意为“抬头望，查检”；look on 意为“旁观”。

21. D) 【句意】 他们的幸福非常脆弱。【难点】 fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp 意为“脆的 ，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle 意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate 意为“脆的，娇贵的”

。

22. A) 【句意】 我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。【难点】 revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release 意为“放开，松开”；relieve 意为“缓解，减轻”；recover 意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。

23. A) 【句意】 我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。【难点】 hasty 意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant 意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt 意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid 意为“快的，迅速的”。 24. C) 【句意】 信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。【难点】 worth 意为“值得”，后接-ing 形式的词；worthwhile 意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy 意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of ；worthily 意为“可敬佩地”。 25. A) 【句意】 “如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。【难点】 pay back 意为“回报，报答”；pay for 意为“为…付出代价”；pay up 意为“全部付清”；pay off 意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。

7

1. It ’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ___ your wife and children. A. take it out on B. take out it on

C. take out on

D. take on it with 2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.

A. he catches cold

B. he should catch cold

C. he caught cold

D. he be catching cold 3. Our teacher recommended that we ____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A. are B. shall be C. be

D.were 4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.

A. have none

B. have no

C. have none of the

D. have nothing like 5. The new cut in interest rate ____promote domestic investment.

A. means to

B. directs toward

C. is meant to

D. leads to

6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.

A.have been used

B. will be used

C. is being used

D. has been used 7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady ’s necklace. A. having taken

B. taking

C. to have taken

D. to take

8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient ’s life was terminated before the expected time.

A.of providing

B. with providing

C. to have provided

D. to provide 9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.

A. will finish

B. will be finishing

C. will have finished

D. have finished

10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours____miracle. A.is working

B. works

C. will be working

D. worked

11. It was dark in the cave so she ___ a match.

A. struck

B. hit

C. fired

D. burned

12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold. A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by

D. laid down 13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children. A.relies on

B. consists in

C. composes of

D. comprises in

14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology ’s long history. A.distinction B. indication C. recognition

D. constitution

15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one ’s own culture as well.

A. coach

B. forsake

C. foster

D.censor 16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____back together.

A. fragments

B. pieces

C. bits

D. slices 17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.

A. bribe

B. corrupt

C. award

D. endow

18. Classification is a useful ___ to the organization of knowledge in any field. A. means B. approach C. mode

D. manner

19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats. A. response B. responsibility C. resolution

D. resistance 20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.

A. lives on

B. lives up to

C. lives through

D. lives with

21. My grandfather accidentally ____fire to the house.

A.put

B. took

C.set

D. got 22. We enjoyed the holiday ____

the expense.

A.except

B. besides

C. in addition to

D. except for

23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.

A. appeal to

B. look into

C. give rise to

D. go in for

24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.

A. characters

B. components

C.catalogues

D. collections

25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____ motivating for students A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently

D. eminently 试题答案与解析

1. A) 【句意】 take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中

it

10

2. B) 【句意】 for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should ）

+

3. C) 【句意】 我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可

能 recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语 气，即（should ）+

4. B) 【句意】 你没有权力干涉我们的事情。【难点】 have no business doing /to do something

意为

5. C) 【句意】 be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意

6. A) 【句意】

根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 7. A) 【句意】 deny 后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A) 8. A) 【句意】 be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。9. C) 【句意】

by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C) 10. B) 【句意】 unless

引导条件状语从句，

11. A) 【句意】 strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches 搭配。 12. B) 【句意】 lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down

意为“牺牲，

13. B) 【句意】 consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 14. A) 【句意】

distinction 意为“区别；差异”；indication 意为“标示，迹象”；recognition 意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution 意为“宪法，体制”。 15. C) 【句意】

【难点】 foster 意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach 意为“训练，指导”；forsake 意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor 意为“审查

, 16. A) 【句意】 【难点】 fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece 意为“块，片”；bit 意为“小片；小段”；

slice 17. A) 【句意】 bribe 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt 意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award 意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；

endow 18. B) 【句意】 分类是组织任何领域知识内容 approach 作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to 19. A) 【句意】 response 意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility 意为“责任”；resolution 意为“决心，决定”；

resistance 20. B)【句意】 我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。【难点】 live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through 意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍” 21. C) 【句意】 我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子【难点】 词组set fire to 22. D) 【句意】 except 指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides 是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 23. A) 【句意】 appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调

查，观察”；give rise to 意为“引起，导致”；

go in for

24. B)【句意】 component 意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue 意为“目录”；collection 意为“收集”

。 25. D)【句意】 eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly 意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly 意为“正确地”，currently 意为“现时，当前”。

8

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected

2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered

C. having been remembered

D. remembering

3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn ’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn ’

t have sent 4. It turned out that the children were not____for the accident.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming

D. to have been blamed 5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____ been mentioned in previous chapters. A. a few of which B. a few of them

C. a few of those

D. a few of that 6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do

D. being done

7. It ____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education. A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining

D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A.was promising B. has been promising

C. promised

D. has promised 9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age. A. given B. although C. despite

D. in spite

10. The board deemed it ’s urgent that these invitations ____first thing tomorrow morning. A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail

D. should have been put in the mail 11.____drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are. A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate

D.Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library. A. trace

B. trail

C. track

D. touch 13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____ them. A. mend B. patch C. repair

D. pitch 14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.

A. Production

B. Product

C. Produce

D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed ____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim. A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt

D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances ____us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry. A.escape B . benefit

C. liberate

D. comfort

17. The audience waited in ____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable 18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.

A. counted for

B. looked up

C.accounted for

D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it. A. refused B. denied C. opposed

D. resisted 20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business.

11

A. sharp

B. dreadful

C. intense

D. delicate

21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly____the little rain that fell last night.

A. skipped

B. soaked

C. retrieved

D. absorbed

22. We ’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information. A. notify B. signify

C. communicate

D. impart 23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set for it. A. bush

B. trap

C. trick

D. circle

24. I don ’t know you want to keep the letter. I ’ve ____it up.

A. torn

B. given

C. broken

D. disposed

25. The old lady ____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.

A. slided

B. slipped

C. split

D. spilled 试题答案与解析

1. C) 【句意】 request 后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should ）

+ 2. A) 【句意】 “as

if + 3. D) 【句意】

主句用了一句与过

4. A) 【句意】 结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。【难点】 be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。

5. A) 【句意】

【难点】 这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词

which 6. C) 【句意】 way 后面可接不定式作定语，也可接

of doing

7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她 It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。 8. B) 【句意】

这句话

9. C) 【句意】 despite 是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of, 10. C) 【句意】 it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should ）+ 11. B) 【句意】 manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”；manufacture 意为“制造”；manipulate 意为“操纵”；

manifest 12. C) 【句意】 写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。【难点】 lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系；失去…的线索”；trace 意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；

touch 13. B) 【句意】 patch 意为“补缀；修补”；mend 意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair 意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；

pitch 14. D) 【句意】 productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production 意为“生产；制造”；product 意为“产品”；

produce 15. B)【句意人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。 【难点】 extraordinary 意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific 意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt 意为“突然的，意外的”；

abnormal

16. C) 【句意】 现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。【难点】 liberate 意为“解放”，与from 连用；escape 意为“逃跑；逃走”；benefit 意为“有益于”；

comfort

17. C) 【句意】 那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，

respectful 意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective 意为“各自的，分别的”；respect

是名词，意为“尊敬”；

respectable 18. C) 【句意】 文件的消失从未得到过解释。【难点】 account for 意为“解释；说明”；count for 意为“值，计”；look up 意为“查检”；

check up 19. B) 【句意】

四个选项中只有deny 合题意。deny+动名词，意为“否认”；refuse 意为“拒绝”，加不定式；oppose 意为“反对，抵抗”，常接介词to; resist 意为“反抗，抗拒”。 20. D) 【句意】 delicate 意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”；sharp 意为“尖刻的，辛辣的”；dreadful 意为“遭透的，非常讨厌的”；

intense 21. D) 【句意】 absorb 意为“吸收”；skip 意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”；soak 意为“把…浸湿”；

retrieve 22. A) 【句意】 notify 意为“通知；报告”；signify 意为“象征，预示”；communicate 意为“传达，传递”；

impart 23. B) 【句意】 bush 意为“树丛”；trap 意为“陷井”；trick 意为“把戏”；

circle 24. A) 【句意】 tear up 意为“撕毁”；give up 意为“放弃”；break up 意为“击碎；拆散”；

dispose of 25. B) 【句意】 点】 slip 意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide 意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split 意为“裂开”；spill 意为“溅出；流出”。

9

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined

B. having combined

C. to combine

D. combined

2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of present day science arose.

A. which, what

B. that, which

C. what, which

D. what, that 3. On no account____ever leave the baby at home alone.

A. should you

B. you should

C. shall you

D. you shall

4. ___the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

A. was turned out

B. was being turned out

C. being turned out

D. turned out

6. I ’d rather you____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow

A. went

B. should go

C. will go

D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

A. when

B. who

C. then

D. which 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.

A. can he

B. he can

C. he

D. for him to

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____run. A. let alone B. that ’s to say

C. not to speak

D. not to mention 10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.

A. Being disgraced

B. Disgraced

C. Disgracing

D. She was disgraced

12

11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.

A. agent

B. officer

C. conductor

D. inspector 12. He made a quick ____from his illness.

A. relief

B. recovery

C. survival

D. relaxation

13. ____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.

A. While

B. Even though

C. Now that

D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it ’s because she is ____child.

A. one

B. a lone

C. a single

D. an only

15. ____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.

A. But for

B. Except for

C. Apart from

D. Except that

16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied. A.relatively B. noticeably

C. appropriately

D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across

the telephone lines.

A. receiver

B. echo

C. extension

D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.

A. took over

B. took on

C. took up

D. took to

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark.

A. protection

B. offense

C. defense

D. guard

20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.

A. sufficiency

B. surpass

C. excess

D. surplus

21. He was ____her in intelligence.

A. below

B. under

C. beneath

D. down 22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____plan.

A. bright

B. clever

C. brilliant

D. ingenious

23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____

. A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin

D. sulphur

24. Inpidual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn ’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn ’t____.

A. inherent

B. coherent

C. logical

D. corporate

25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.

A. hysterical

B. grievous

C. gracious

D. sensible 试题答案与解析

1. A) 【句意】 由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找

owing to

2. C) 【句意】 难点】 what used to be called 作定语，修饰

natural philosophy, from which 3. A) 【句意】 on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A) 4. B) 【句意】 That 引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. D) 【句意】 it turned out (to be) 6. A) 【句意】 would rather

后接虚拟语

7. A) 【句意】 爱因斯坦于1921

年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德

关系副词when 引导的定语从句修饰名词词组

the rise of Nazism

8. A) 【句意】 他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。【难点】 Nowhere 是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 9. A) 【句意】 let alone 意为“更不必说”；not to mention 意为“再加上”；

that is to say 10. B) 【句意】 disgraced 在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随11. C) 【句意】 bus conductor 意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent 意为“代理人，中介人”；officer 意为“军官，官员”；inspector 意为“检查员，视察员” 12. B) 【句意】 recovery 意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief 意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；

survival 13. C) 【句意】 既然考试的紧张已经过去， now that 意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though 意为“即使”，for 意为“因为”

，

14. D) 【句意】

表示“独生子”的时候，只能说an only child 15. C) 【句意】 apart from 是包含在内的“除了”；excepr for 和except that 是不包含在内的除了；

but for 16. D) 【句意】 如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。【难点】 efficiently 意为“有效地”；relatively 意为“相对地”；noticeably 意为“显而易见地”；appropriately 意为“恰当地”。 17. D) 【句意】

点】 facility 意为“设备”；receiver 意为“电话听筒”；echo 意为“回声；回音”；extension 意为“分机” 18. C) 【句意】 令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。【难点】 take up 意为“采纳(观点)”；take over 意为“接收，接管，占据”；take on 意为“承担”；take to 意为“喜欢上”。19. B) 【句意】 take offence 意为“对…生气”；protection 意为“保护”；defense 意为“防卫”；

guard 20. D) 【句意】 surplus 意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency 意为“足量，充足”；surpass 是动词，不适合本句

;excess 21. A) 【句意】 他的智力不如她。【难点】 below 意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under 意为“(尺寸、 价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于”;beneath 意为“在…下方；(地位，级别等)低于，次于”；

down

22. D) 【句意】 ingenious 意为“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright 意为“聪明的，机灵的”；clever 意为“头脑机敏的，伶俐的”;brilliant

意为“才华横溢

23. C) 【句意】 在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。 【难点】 vitamin 是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid 是“酸”；alcohol 是“酒精”；

sulphur

24. B) 【句意】 这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。 【难点】 coherent 意为“连贯的，紧凑的”；inherent 意为“内在的，固有的”；logical 意为“逻辑的”；

corporate

25. B) 【句意】 对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。【难点】 grievous 意为“极痛苦的”；hysterical 意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”；gracious 意为“亲切的，有礼的”；sensible 意为“明白事理的；合情理的”。

10

1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew

D. once grew 2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.

A. will be staying

B. will have stayed

C. would have stayed

D. have stayed

13

3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given

D. having been given

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision

of the tax law.

A. on which to base

B. which to be based on

C. to base on which

D. on which to be based 5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention

B. of which

C. let alone

D. for what

6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.

A.so that

B. but that

C. provided that

D. in that 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress. A.so is B. as it is C. and so is

D. the same is

8. Victor took a bus and headed for home,____if his wife would have him back. A. not to know B. not known

C. not knowing

D. not having known 9. We can make an exception ___.

A. in any case of John

B. in case of John

C. in case of John ’

s D. in the case of John 10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___college.

A. attended

B. had been attending

C. was attending

D. has been attending

11 My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that she ’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite

D. picky

12. “This house is more ____ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.

A. systematic

B. democratic

C. bureaucratic

D. public

13. The American people ’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept

C. consideration

D. thought

14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I ’ll tak e up the topic of some other ____ activities.

A. refreshment

B. entertainment

C. pleasure

D. leisure

15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run

D. rushed

16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a____in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut

D. shed 17. I ’ve got a big coffee ____on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain

D. grease 18. She broke her leg, but the____healed quickly.

A. fracture

B. injury

C. skeleton

D. cavity 19. You ’d better add them up. I ’m not good at ____. A. figures

B. characters

C. summaries

D. counters

20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing

D.collecting 21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night. A. at length B. in full C. on end

D. in time

22. I can ’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____. A.faint B. foggy C. transparent

D. misty

23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture. A. typical of B. consistent with

C. famous for

D. subject to

24. Jack is very ____about wines.

A. aware

B. knowledgeable

C. learned

D. informed 25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.

A. fluency

B. clarity

C. coherence

D. excellency 试题答案与解析

1. A) 【句意】 that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants.

2. B) 【句意】 将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。

3. D) 【句意】 appreciate 后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D)

4. A) 【句意】 to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。which 指代grounds.

5. B) 【句意】 居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的问题。 【难点】 of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代problems 。

6. D) 【句意】 in that 相当于because

7. A) 【句意】 just as...，so...

意为“如

8. C) 【句意】 not knowing 为现在分词短语，作伴随 9. D) 【句意】 in the case of...意为“在…的情况下”；in case of

10. C) 【句意】 文化大革命在中国开始的时候，他父亲在上大学。【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习 11. A) 【句意】 indiscriminate 意为“不加区别的；一视同仁的”；choosy 意为“爱挑剔的，过于讲究的”；indefinite 意为“不确定的”；picky 意为 “吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的”。 12. C)【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”，麦克跟父母抱怨道，“你们什么事都有条条框框”。【难点】 bureaucratic 意为“官僚主义的”；systematic 意为“系统的”；democratic 意为“民主的”；

public 13. B)【句意】 美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。【难点】 concept 意为“概念；观念”；mind 意为“想法；见解；主意”；consideration 意为“考虑，思考”；

thought 14. D)【句意】好,有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。【难点】leisure 意为“休闲”；refreshment 意为“活力恢复；爽快”；entertainment 意为“娱乐；文艺”；pleasure 意为“娱乐消遣”。

15. B) 【句意】 release 意为“释放；排放”；repel 意为“击退”；run 意为“(水)流动”；

rush 16. D) 【句意】 shed 意为“车棚，工棚”；barn 意为“谷仓，粮仓”；room 意为“房间”；hut 意为“(简陋的) 17. C)【句意】 stain 意为“污点，污迹”；pore 意为“毛孔，气孔”；patch 意为“斑，与周围不同的部分”；

grease 18. A) 【句意】 fracture 意为“骨折”，injury 意为“伤害；受伤处”；skeleton 意为“骸骨”；

cavity 19. A) 【句意】 你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。【难点】 figure 意为“数字”；character 意为“文字”；summary 意为“摘要，梗概”；

counter 20. B) 【句意】 女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。【难点】这四个选项中只有wrapping paper

有“包装

21. C) 【句意】 那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。【难点】 on end 意为“连续不断地”，和表

14

示时间的词连用。at length 意为“最后，终于”；in full 意为“全部地”；

in time 22. A) 【句意】 faint 意为“不清楚的，模糊的”；foggy 意为“含糊的；朦胧的”；transparent 意为“易懂的；结构清楚的”；misty 意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中，只有

faint 23. A) 【句意】 灌溉系统组织严 typical of 意为“特有的，典型的”；consistent with 意为“与…一致；与…相符合”；famous for 意为“以…著名”；subject to

意为“由…决定的；

24. B) 【句意】 knowledgeable 意为“知识渊博的；有见识的”；aware 意为“意识到的，知道的”，与of 搭配；learned 意为“有学问的，博学的”，作定语或后接介词in; informed 意为“ 见闻广的；了解情况的”， 25. A) 【句意】 fluency 意为“流利，流畅”；clarity 意为“清晰，明晰”；coherence 意为“连贯性，紧凑”；

excellency

11

1. They feel they are justified ____ the child because he was not behaving himself. A. to punish B. to be punishing

C. in punishing

D. punishing

2. ____in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.

A. Being knocked out

B. Having been knocked out

C. We were knocked out

D. We had been knocked out 3. If the door was not forced open,____that the burglar must have had a key. A. it follows B. it is followed

C. following is

D. it will be followed 4. Miss Helen always buys ____priced clothes.

A. higher

B. high

C. highest

D. highly

5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____of 1980.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. what

6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory. A. neither of them B. none of it

C. either of them

D. none of them

7. A panda ’s primary activity is sleep, ___ its waking hours looking for food. A. that it spends B. for spending

C. and it spends

D. will spend

8. The university of California,____in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a twentyfour member board of regents.

A. founded

B. has been founded

C. to have been founded

D. was founded

9. ____of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot. A. The act first B. Act first

C. First Act

D. Act One 10. I ’ d rather we____ our lesson now.

A. have

B. had

C. should have

D. shall have 11. Their walking tour through Springfield never came ____. A. to B. off C. out

D. round

12. The conflict between romantic____and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.

A. fantasies

B. perceptions

C. affairs

D. revelations 13. Bob ’s work is ___ to Tom ’s.

A. interior

B. inferior

C. exterior

D. better

14. Sunglasses serve to ____eyes from the glare of the sun.

A. shield

B. shelter

C. defend

D. guard

15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping center.

A. purpose

B. reason

C. view

D. goal

16. To be____, I couldn ’t understand what he was driving at.

A. modest

B. frank

C. sincere

D. trivial

17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it ____. A. by all means B. by accident

C. by hand

D. by and by

18. David found the book ____, it provided him with so much information about the subject. A. flattering B. fabricating

C. enlightening

D. perplexing 19. He had deceived a great many people but she ____ him at once. A. saw through B. saw off

C. saw about

D. saw into

20. It ’s on the top shelf, out of ____. A. reach B. touch C. hand D. distance 21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____village. A. close B. near

C. nearby

D. neighborhood

22. He does not work but he gets a good ____from his investment.

A. income

B. salary

C. wage

D. earning

23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at the baker ’

s near his school. A. pound B. loaf C. bag

D. packet

24. This detective story may not be ____interesting to keep the child awake. A. inadequately B. enough C. sufficiently

D. amply

25. The two pieces of fried steak Karl had for dinner gave him a(n)____

. A. headache B. infection C. soar throat

D. upset stomach 试题答案与解析

1. C) 【句意】 他们认为惩罚这个小孩是有理的, be justified in doing 意为“做…是正当的（有道理的）”。 2． B) 【句意】 现在分词的完成时形式用作原因状语，被动语态是句意的要求，所以选B) 3． A) 【句意】 “it follows that

…”

4． D) 【句意】 higher 不对，因为不存在比较，highest 是最高级，在意义上可以，但形容词的最高级要加“the ”；high 本来是形容词，不能形容“priced ”，但副词highly 可以与priced 构成合成词highly priced

5． A) 【句意】 截止1990年，该地区的生产渴望比1980 需要填入的是一个代替production 的词，应使用that 。不能用it 6． D) 【句意】

首先，相对于两件事物来说，只能用either 或neither,none 是用在有三件或以上事物的情况中的。其次，主句说did not choose

，

7． C) 【句意】

填入C) 后结构正确，因为

and

8． A) 【句意】 加利福尼亚大学创建于1868年，现由校长和24 founded in

1868

9． D) 【句意】

表示“第一部”有两种方式:一、Act One 二、The first act 。 10． B) 【句意】

虚拟语气，表示对不可能发生的事情的希望，用一般过去时。

11．B) 【句意】 come off 意为“发生，举行”；come to 意为“涉及，谈到”；come out 意为“真相大白”；

come round 12． A) 【句意】 点】 fantasy 意为“想象；幻想”；perception 意为“感觉，感知”；affair 意为“风流韵事”；

revelation 13． B) 【句意】 inferior(to) 意为“次的；次于…的”；interior 意为“内部的”；exterior 意为“外部的；外面的”；better 意为“更好的”，后不接to.

15

14． A) 【句意】 shield 意为“保护，保卫”，与from 连用；shelter 意为“掩蔽；庇护；为提供避难所”；defend 意为“防御；保卫”；

guard 15． C) 【句意】 with a view to doing 意为“为了…目的；打算做”；purpose 意为“目的，意图”；reason 意为“理由，原因”；goal 意为“目标，目的”。后三个词不能代替view 。 16． B) 【句意】 to be frank 是个习语，意为“开诚布公地说”，作句子的开首语。modest 意为“谦虚的”；sincere 意为“诚实的，真挚的”；trivial 意为“琐碎的；不重要的”。

17． B) 【句意】 by accident 意为“偶然”；by all means 意为“一定，务必”；by hand 意为“用手；用体力”；by and by

意为“不

18． C) 【句意】 大卫发现这本书很富启蒙性，因为这本书上有很多关于这个学科的知识。 【难点】 enlightening 意为“有启迪作用的，使之启蒙的”；flattering 意为“谄媚的，奉承的”；fabricating 意为“捏造的，伪造的”；

perplexing 19． A) 【句意】 see through 意为“看穿，识破”；see off 意为“为…送行，向…告别”；see about 意为“料理，办理”；

see into 20． A) 【句意】 东西在最上 out of reach 意为“无法拿到的；力所不及的”。另三项选择不能与

out of 21． C) 【句意】 【难点】 nearby 意为“在附近的”；close 意为“亲密的，紧密的”；near 意为“接近”，后接to ；

neighborhood 22． A) 【句意】 income 意为“收入”；salary 意为“薪水”；wage 意为“（以时间计酬的）日薪，周薪”；

earning 23． B) 【句意】 布莱克先生让他儿子奥利弗到学校附近的面包店买块面包。【难点】 形容面包的量词单位应为loaf, 24． C) 【句意】 sufficiently 意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或动词;inadequately 意为“不充分地，不恰当地”；enough 是形容词，意为“足够的”；amply 意为“充裕地，绰绰有余地”。

25． D) 【句意】 卡尔晚饭时吃了两块炸牛排，他感到肠胃不适。【难点】 an upset stomach 意为“胃肠不舒服”；headache 意为“头痛”；infection “感染”；sore throat 意为“嗓子痛”。

12

1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein depends on ____. A. how aggressively do producers market it B. if it marketed aggressively

C. how aggressively producers market it

D. whether or not aggressive marketing 2. You mustn ’t eat these apples____they are unripe.

A. much as

B. because of

C. even if

D. in case

3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.

A. which

B. what

C. how

D. it 4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. that 5. Being in no great hurry,____.

A.we went the long route

B. the long scenic route was our preference

C. we took the long, scenic route

D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route 6.Neither of the answers ____ right.

A. were

B. is

C. has been

D. are 7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired.

A. whereas

B. on the contrary

C. and

D. however

8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful. A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

9. Say ____you like ，it is your father that made you ____you are. A. that ;that B. that;what

C. what ;that

D. what ;what 10.____you made your bed,____ you must lie on it.

A.Because;so

B.For;and

C. Once ;and

D. As ;so

11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____time, it must be active. A. wasting

B. spending

C. passing

D.idling

12. The ____from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city. A. flight B. travel

C. crossing

D. journey

13. Kenya ’s Tsavo Game Park ____ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey. A. evoked

B. recalled

C. reminded

D. remembered

14. Did you notice the ____on the doctor ’s face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world. A. appearance B. expression C. description D. illusion 15. They plan to ____ the run down house in a year ’s time. A. revive

B. renovate

C. replace

D. remove

16. The supply of silver in the mine had ____, causing great concern among the people of the town. A. increased B. extended C. devalued D. diminished

17. The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was ____early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the criminal.

A. unchangeable

B. unsuitable

C. insignificant

D. important 18. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ____.

A. withered

B.wasted

C. watered

D. wrinkled 19. This has been the____of the frontier on the American mind.

A. impact

B. input

C. effort

D. recognition 20. Because of its incredibly ____natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty ”. A. optional B. abundant C. maximum

D. leading

21. The most important of these leaders was Martin Luther King, a black minister with a great gift for ____his people.

A. exciting

B. cheering

C. inspiring

D. offering 22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____Americans in their basic beliefs and values.

A. contributed

B. provided

C. favored

D. sustained

23. I ____ a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists ’ questions to more than 850 institutions. A. assigned B. attached

C. dispatched

D.detached

24. Some colleges are state supported, others are privately ____, and still others are supported by religious organizations.

A. entitled

B. endeavored

C. ensured

D. endowed

25. In addition, there are specialized public schools for the ____, and for those with other special needs, as well as accelerated and enriched courses for gifted students. A. indulged B. handicapped C. kidnapped

D. invalid 试题答案与解析

1. C) 【句意】 depend

on

2．D) 【句意】 in case 意为“如果，万一，若”

，适合本句

3． B) 【句意】

what 引导的从句作为主语，同时，what 又是从句的主语。

16

4． C) 【句意】 用来代替“he ”的是“who ”，who 前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom 。 5． C) 【句意】 由于我们用不着着急，我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。【难点】 A)错，因为没有go route 的搭配。B)错，主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we 。D)错，原因同B) 6． B) 【句意】 neither 意为“二者无一”,后接单数谓语动 7． A) 【句意】 他病了，而我只是有点儿累。【难点】

whereas 8． C) 【句意】

what is more 9． D) 【句意】 say what you like 意为“不管怎么说”10． D) as …so …意为“像…那样，…也就…”。 11． C) 【句意】 如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。【难点】 pass 意为“消磨”；waste 意为“浪费”；spend 意为“花费”；idle 意为“虚度”，与

away 12． D) 【句意】 journey 意为“行程，路程”；flight 意为“飞行；航班”； travel 意为“（长途）旅行，旅游”；

crossing 13． C) 【句意】 肯尼亚的查沃野生动物保护区使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野 remind 意为“使想起”，常与of 连用；evoke 意为“使人想起”，但不与of 连用；recall 意为“记得，回想起”；remember 和

recall 14． B)【句意】

expression 意为“表情，表现力”；appearance 意为“外观，外表”；description 意为“描写，描述”；

illusion

15． B) 【句意】 renovate 意为“修复；整修一新”；revive 意为“使复兴，振兴”；replace 意为“放回，把…放回原处”；

remove 16． D) 【句意】 diminish 意为“下降，减少”；increase 意为“增加，增强”；extend 意为“延展”；

devalue

17． C) 【句意】 在调查初期律师认为这项证据不是很重要，但后来证明，这项证据在控告罪犯时起了至关

insignificant 意为“不重要的”；unsuitable 意为“不合适的

，不适当的”；unchangeable 意为“不可改变的，不变的”；

important 18． A) 【句意】 wither 意为“枯萎了，凋谢了”；waste 意为“浪费”；water 意为“浇水”；

wrinkle 19． A) 【句意】 这一直是边疆对美国人心理的影响 impact 意为“冲击，影响”，后接介词on ；input 意为“输入”；effort 意为“努力”；

recognition 20． B) 【句意】 abundant 意为“丰富的，充足的，大量的”；optional 意为“可自由选择的，任意的”；maximum 意为“最大限度的；最高的”；leading 意为“主要的，最重要的”。

21 C) 【句意】这些领导中最重要的是马丁·路德·金。他是个极富鼓动才能的黑人牧师。【难点】inspire 意为“激励，鼓舞”；excite 意为“使兴奋，刺激”；cheer 意为“提起精神，激励（人高兴起来）”；offer 意为“提供”。 22 D) sustain 意为“维（生命、活力等），使…持续”；contribute 意为“捐（款），捐助”；provide 意为“提供”；favor 意为“支持…，赞同…”。 23．C)【句意】我给一个能将记者的问题发往850多个机构的因特网站发了一封信。【难点】dispatch 意为“发送，派遣”assign 意为“分配；指派；指定”；attach 意为“贴上；附上，使（人）属于”；detach 意为“拆开，分开”。 24． D) 【句意】 endow 意为“资助，向…捐钱”；entitle 意为“给…权力；给资格”，常与to 连用；endeavor 意为“努力，尽力；尝试”；

ensure

25． B) 【句意】 另外，还有为残疾人开办的特殊公共学校，还有为有其他特殊需要的人开办的学校，还有为天才学生开设的快班课程和拓展课程。【难点】 handicapped 意为“有生理缺陷的，智力低下的”，the handica pped 意为“残疾人”。indulge 意为“放任，纵容，娇养”；kidnap 意为“诱拐，绑架”；invalid

意为“无效的，

13

1. Any steam engine gives us an example of ____into work.

A.heats having turned

B. heats turning

C. heats having been turned

D. heat being turned 2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ___ reality.

A. what it is conceived

B. that is conceived

C. that is being conceived

D. what is conceived to be 3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____to exhibit signs of independence from its mother. A.it does begin B. when it begins

C. does it begin

D. before it begins

4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment____by direct debit of their credit cards. A. making it B. is made

C. being made

D. will be made 5. A woman has to be ____a man to go half as far.

A. twice as good as

B. as twice good as

C. twice good as

D. twice so good as 6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____it began to rain.

A. when

B. since

C. but

D. before

7. I ’m sorry I can ’t go with you, but I wish you ____.

A. a good time

B. have a good time

C. to have a good time

D. will have a good time 8. Many a time ____them not to do so.

A. we have warned

B. do we have warned

C. have we warned

D. warned we have 9. They have produced ____.

A. 10 more pianos this month than last month

B. 10 pianos more this month than last month

C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month

D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month 10. He was hungry and ordered two ____of fish.

A. shares

B. parts

C. portions

D. sections 11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.

A. awarded

B. rewarded

C. forwarded

D. honored 12. She stood up and ____in strong language.

A. opposed

B. reckoned

C. objected

D. shouted

13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss of____.She hated having to depend on others for things she once did for herself. A. authority B. autonomy C. attraction D. dependence 14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____in an age of typewriters and computers. A. difference B. possibility C. convention

D. liability

15. The ____grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.

A. primitive

B. primary

C. promising

D. proceeding 16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly____.

A. flavored

B. delicious

C. tasteful

D. gracious

17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____for his lameness and inability to play active games. A. remedy B. compensation C. treatment

D. comfort

18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the human life span. A. increase B. expansion C. growth

D. prolongation

19. She was at the ____of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.

A. bloom

B. peak

C. excess

D. extreme

20. Should the ____of patriotism be controlled by reason?

A. sentiment

B. affection

C. emotion

D. passion

21.____ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son ’s wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show. A. On the contrary B. In spite of

C. Instead of

D. Because of

17

22.____to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient. A.Due B. As C. Prior

D. According

23. To most of the undergraduate students, the doctoral degree is a distant ____.

A. theme

B. prospect

C. threshold

D. token

24. The party ’s reduced vote was ____of lack of support for its policies. A. authoritative B. acute

C. adverse

D. indicative 25. Plato ’s teaching had a profound ____ on Aristotle.

A. sentiment

B. affect

C. effect

D.sanction 试题答案与解析

1． D) 【句意】 蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。【难点】 heat 是不可数名词，是being turned 的逻辑主语。 2． D) 【句意】 介词of 后应接宾语，B)和C)为定语从句，但无先行词；A)中it 为多余，只有D)为名词性从句，可作

of 3. C) 【句意】

否定词not 用于句首，要用倒装句，即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。

4．C)【句意】

人们将使用电视在家里舒舒服服地购物，可以通过屏幕进行订货，所需支付的款项可直接从信用

5． A) 【句意】 表示“有…几倍好”用“几倍+as+adj +as 6． A) 【句意】 我们刚上车，就下起雨来了。【难点】 hardly 位于句首，句子要用倒装形式。Hardly 通常与

when 7． A)【句意】 wish 的祝愿句中，wish

后的直

8． C)【句意】 我们多次警告他们不要这样做。【难点】 “

Many a time 9． A)【句意】 他们这个月生产的钢琴比上个月多十台。【难点】表示程度的状语应放在比较形容词或副词前面。 10．C)【句意】 他饿极了，点了两份鱼。【难点】 portion 意为“（食物的）一份”；share 意为“一份，份额”， 指数量讲；part 意为“部分”；section 意为“（事物的） 11． A)【句意】 最好的学生被颁发特殊奖学金。【难点】 award 意为“授予；颁发”；reward 意为“酬谢，奖励”，常与with 连用；forward 意为“促进，推动”；

honor 12． C)【句意】 object 意为“反对，不赞成；提出异议”,指有不同意见。oppose 意为“反对；反抗”，及物动词;reckon 意为“计算；数”；

shout

13．B)【句意】 瘫痪后，珍妮不得不去习惯失去自由行动能力的状态，她讨厌依赖他人做她以前自己能做的事情。 【难点】 autonomy 意为“人身自由；自主权”；authority 意为“权力；管辖权”；attraction 意为“吸引”；

dependence

14． D) 【句意】 字写得不好在打字机和电脑时代算不上不利条件。【难点】liability 意为“不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）”；difference 意为“差异”；possibility 意为“可能性”；

convention 15． B) 【句意】 一般认为初级年级是从幼儿园到三年级。【难点】 primary 意为“初级的；小学的”，primitive 意为“原始的，上古的；早期的”；promising 意为“有希望的，有前途的；大有可为的”；preceding 意为“在前的，在先的”。

16． B)【句意】这顿饭真好吃，尤其是梨，很香。【难点】delicious 意为“美味的，可口的”;flavored 意为“特殊风味的”；tasteful 意为“有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的”；

gracious 17． B)【句意】 【难点】 compensation 意为“补偿”；remedy 意为“补救；纠正（办法）”；treatment 意为“治疗，疗法”；

comfort

18． D) 【句意】 prolongation 意为“延长，拉长”；increase 意为“增加；增大”；expansion 意为“扩大，扩充”；

growth 19． B) 【句意】 peak 意为“顶点，顶峰”，

常用于词组at the peak of 中；blo

om 意为“开花期；繁花盛开”，常用于词组 in the bloom of …；excess 意为“超越，越过”；

extreme

20. A) 【句意】 爱国主义情操应该受理智控制吗?【难点】 sentiment 意为“情操”，含有较大的理智因素。affection 意为“喜爱，爱心”，指热烈亲切慈爱的感情。emotion 意为“情绪，激情”，主要指精神上的感情。

passion

21．C) 【句意】 耐普博士昨天没去纽约参加儿子的婚礼而是飞到芝加哥去看花展。【难点】 instead of 意为“代替，而不是”；on the contrary 意为“正相反”；in spite of 意为“不顾，尽管”;because of 意为“由于，因为”。四个词组中，只有instead of 后面可接动名词

doing 22． C) 【句意】我想，在吃点心前桔汁和土豆片就足以吃饱了。【难点】 prior to 意为“在…以前，先于”；due to 意为“由于，因为”；as to 意为“至于，关于”； according to 23． B) 【句意】 对多数本科生来说，博士学位是一个遥远的前景。【难点】prospect 意为“（经济、地位等）前景，前程；景象”；theme 意为“主题，题目”；threshold 意为“门槛；开端”；token 意为“标志，象征，记号”。 24． D) 【句意】 该党得票下降暗示该党的政策缺少支持。【难点】 indicative 意为“象征的，暗示的”，后接of ，构成词组；authoritative 意为“权威性的，可信的”；acute 意为“尖锐的，敏锐的”；adverse 意为“不利的，有害的”。 25． C) effect 意为“作用，影响”，have an effect on …意为“对…有影响。”sentiment 意为“感情，意见”；affect 意为“影响，假装”，是动词；sanction

意为

14

1. ___their help, we wouldn ’t have succeeded.

A. Hadn ’

t been for B. Had it not been for C. It hadn ’t been for D. Hadn ’

t it been for 2. ____ that the sweater is hand made, the price seems reasonable.

A. Since

B. In view

C. Because

D. Considering 3. I am in charge of welcoming the ____. A. visitors from outside of town B. out of

town visitors C. visitors of out of town

D. outside town visitors

4. I really do not know whether we can succeed, so do not expect ____.

A. too much of us

B. us too much

C. of us too much

D. us of too much 5. Japan has begun to rival America ____.

A. producing automobiles

B. to manufacture automobiles

C. in the production of automobiles

D. for automobiles producing 6. He did nothing but ____letters home all this afternoon. A. to write B. writing C. write

D. wrote

7. ____left before the deadline, it does not seem likely that Jimmy will accomplish the job. A. With so short time B. Although such a short time C.With such a short time

D. It is such a short time 8. “Will Tom recover?” “Right now there is no way ___.

A. of knowing

B. to be known

C. for knowing

D. to have known 9. No sooner had we started out ____it began to snow.

A.then

B.when

C. than

D. whenever 10. ____the consequence, I will be on your side.

A. However

B. No matter how

C. No matter

D. Whatever 11. When they arrived at the cross roads, they went the wrong ____. A. direction B. way C. path

D. route

18

12. I can ’t stand the summer ’s ___heat.

A. intensive

B. heavy

C. intense

D. high

13. She takes ____ interest in the economic reform in China.

A. considerable

B. conventional

C. considerate

D. conservative

14. When our university library bought this microscope we were given a one year ’s ____. A. proof B. reservation C. security

D. guarantee

15. The football player had studied economics in the university for a(n)____ of roughly six years. A. decade B. time C. age

D. period

16. A dictionary of the English language, ____by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic written survey of English usage.

A. compiled

B. composed

C. concocted

D. collected

17. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the ____forest fire. A. raging B. rippling C. rolling

D. roaring

18. Education is ____for all school age children in many a country. A. universal B. compulsory C. requested D. general 19. The policeman ’s ____mind caught the suspect ’s lies.

A. alive

B. alert

C. experienced

D. imaginable

20. Over years, a balance is ____among the plants and animals in a community and it remains basically stable. A. worked out B. worked off C. worked over

D. worked up

21. The global influence of English can be measured by the opposition of its old ____, French.

A. rival

B. mould

C. objective

D. plot

22. That night ’s ____ with Grace was as tough a battle as I ’ve ever fought with an animal.

A. experience

B. encounter

C. fatigue

D. attack

23. I don ’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and ____, I feel I have to do something. A. hostility B. hostage C. inhumanity

D. indignation

24. Dr. Fox said that wolves he has have been even more ____and more sensitive to human feelings than most dogs have. A. expressive B. extensive

C. impressive

D. intensive

25. The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and ____ of certain dangerous factors in the physical world.

A. perception

B. supplement

C. synthesis

D.manipulation 试题答案与解析

1． B) 【句意】 要不是他们帮助，我们不会成功。【难点】 这是以had 为助动词，表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句句型，省略if ，句子倒装，而

not 2． D) 【句意】 considering

常常当作介词用，意

3． B) 【句意】 我 out of town 4 A)【句意】我真不知道我们会不会成功，所以不要对我们期望太高。【难点】 expect …of …表示“对…期望”。 5． C) 【句意】

in 6． C) 【句意】 整个今天下午他在家除了写几封信，别的什么也没做。【难点】do nothing but 后加动词原形。 7． C) 【句意】 在最后期限到来之前，时间所剩无几，吉米似乎不可能完成这项工作。【难点】 逗号前是个由with 引导的独立结构。time 前加a,表示一段时间。 8．A) 【句意】“汤姆会恢复健康吗?”“眼下还无从知道。”【难点】there is no way of knowing 意为还无法知道。 9． C) 【句意】 我们刚一出发天就开始下雪。【难点】 no sooner …

than 10． D) 【句意】 whatever 意为“不论什么，不论…如何”。 11． A) 【句意】 到十字路口时，他们走错 direction 意为“方向”,go the wrong direction 是习语，意为“走错方向”。way 意为“方式,方法”；path 意为“小路；小道”；

route

12． C) 【句意】 intense 意为“强烈的”，intense heat 为固定搭配，

意为“酷热”。intensive 意为“集中的，彻底的”；heavy 意为“强烈的；猛烈的”，但不能修饰heat;high 意“

13． A) 【句意】 considerable 意为“相当的，可观的”；conventional 意为“惯例的；常规的”；considerate 意为“体贴的”；

conservative 14． D) 【句意】 我们大学的图书馆买这台显微镜的时候，得到一年保修的承诺。【难点】 guarantee 意为“保证；保单”；proof 意为“证据；证物”；reservation 意为“预订，预订的房间或座席”；security 意为“保证；

15. D) 【句意】这位足球运动员曾在大学学习了大约六年经济学。【难点】 period 意为“（一段）时间，时期，阶段；时代”；decade 意为“十年，十年期”time 意为“（一部分）时间，（一段）时间”；age 意为“时代，年代”。 16． A)【句意】 塞缪尔·约翰逊编的《英语字典》是对英语用法进行系统书面研究的第一次真正尝试【难点】 compile 意为“编辑，编纂”；compose 意为“创作（音乐、文学作品）；谱曲”；concoct 意为“人为地制造，编造”；collect 意为“

17． A) 【句意】 消防志愿者们勇敢地努力去扑灭熊熊燃烧的森林大火。【难点】 raging 意为“狂想的，狂暴的”；rippling 意为“起涟漪的；波动的”；rolling 意为“起伏的，翻腾的”；roaring 意为“吼叫的，轰鸣的” 18．B)【句意】 在许多国家，教育对所有学龄儿童来说是义务性的。【难点】 compulsory 意为“强制的，义务的”；universal 意为“全体的；共同的，普遍的”；request 是动词，意为“要求”，general 意为“一般的，普通的”。 19． B)【句意】 警察头脑机警，揭穿了嫌疑犯的谎言。【难点】 alert 意为“警惕的；警觉的”；alive 意为“活的；有活力的；“只能做表语；experienced 意为“有经验的，老练的”；imaginable 意为“可想象的，想得到的”的，常与

all,every,only 20． D)【句意】 生物群落中的植物和动物从长时间角度看能保持平衡，这种平衡会基本上保持稳定。【难点】 work out 意为“解决，计算出”;work off 意为“慢慢除去”；work over 意为“彻底检查，充分研究”；work up

意为

21． A) 【句意】 英语在全球的影响可从它的老对手法语的抵抗窥见一斑。【难点】 rival 意为“竞争者，对手”；mould 意为“模子，铸型”；objective 意为“目的，目标”；

plot 22． B) 【句意】 那晚和格雷丝的遭遇就像我以前同动物的打斗一样艰难。【难点】 encounter 意为“邂逅；遭遇”，后接with; experience 意为“经历，经验”；fatigue 意为“疲劳”；attack 意为“攻击；责难 23． C) 【句意】 我认为我并没有变得更有政治倾向，但是，如果我看见不公正和野蛮的事情，我感觉我必须做点什么。【难点】 inhumanity 意为“无人性；野蛮”；hostility 意为“敌意；敌视”；hostage 意为“人质；抵押品”；

indignation

24． A) 【句意】 福克斯博士说，他养的狼要比多数狗对人更富于情感，更敏感。【难点】 expressive 意为“富于表情的，意味深长的”；extensive 意为“广泛的；广阔的”；impressive 意为“给人以深刻印象的”；

intensive

25． D)【句意】现在普遍存在的恐惧一直是我们大量地了解并控制了客观世界里某些危险因素的结果。【难点】 manipulation 意为“控制，操纵”；perception 意为“感知，察觉”；supplement 意为“增补物，补充物”；synthesis 意为“ 综合，结合”。

15

1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ____. A. Ciderella B. a Cinderella

C. the Cinderella

D. that Cinderella 2. Air is to us ____ water to fish.

A. like

B. as

C. what

D. that 3. ____ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.

A. However

B. No matter

C. Despite

D. Although 4. Peter became angry and said that ____.

A. he was tired to listen to them

B. the listening to them was tired for him

C. he was tiring listening to them

D. he was tired of listening to them

19

5. Weather ___, the picnic will be held as scheduled.

A. permits

B. should permit

C. will permit

D. permitting 6. We regret ____you that your subscription is overdue.

A. informing

B. to inform

C. being informed

D. to be informed

7. ____you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August. A. Since that B. Since now C. By now

D. Now that 8. He had no business ____mixed up in such a matter.

A. getting

B. in getting

C. to be got

D. get 9. Everybody must observe the rule, not____the director. A. except B.but

C. excepting

D. except for

10. The texture of the rock ’s grains were described ____“like sugar ”

.

A. as being

B. as is

C. as was

D. as if

11. The subject of children starving to death is too ____to joke about.

A. grim

B. grief

C. shrewd

D. snobbish

12. We can ’t just ____these objections off.

A. ward

B. lay

C.shrug

D. shake

13. Children are____for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.

A.naughty

B. plain

C. versatile

D. notorious

14. Let ’s ____the bird from the case.

A. liberate

B. put

C. set

D. free 15. She regarded the burglary as a(n)____ of her home. A. invasion B. suppression

C. violation

D. theft 16. I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody ____ .

A. replied

B. responded

C. returned

D. answered

17. The ____of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs. A. biography B. preface

C. introduction

D. bibliography

18. Many experts ____a low protein, high carbonhy drate diet. A. prompt B. advocate C. inherent

D.claim

19.The medical center ’s annual fee is ____, covering all visits and services. A. indicative B. indefinite C. inclusive

D. integral 20. Dominic is the most ____pupil in class.

A. inpidual

B. industrial

C. indulgent

D. industrious 21. Mr. Morgan gradually____a knowledge of the subject.

A. attained

B. required

C. acquired

D. enquired

22. Though steam engines have now passed the ____of their usefulness, their heritage remains.

A. prime

B. era

C. epoch

D. date

23. What he said just now had little to do with the question ____discussion.

A. with

B. under

C. by

D. over

24. Molten iron is poured into the mixer in the same way____tea is poured into a cup from a teapot. A. as

B.that

C. since

D. like

25. The Russians also burned their farms and ___their dams and power plants. A. blew up B. blew off C. blew out D. blew over 试题答案与解析

1. B)【句意】 家中的每个人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家务，她真是个灰姑娘。【难点】 Cinderella 源于童话《灰姑娘》

, 2．C)【句意】 固定句型 A is to B what C is to D. 3． A)【句意】 however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。4．D)【句意】彼得非常生气并说他很讨厌他们说话。【难点】sb be tired of doing sth 意为“某人厌倦做某事”

5． D)【句意】 若天气允许的话，野餐将如期进行。【难点】“Weather permitting ”作为独立结构，意为“如

果天气允许的话”，也可以用“if weather permits 6． B)【句意】 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的订单已经过期。【难点】 “We regret to inform you ”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。

7． D)【句意】 既然你是个大学老师，你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。【难点】 now that=since, 意为“既然”。8． A)【句意】 他没有理由卷入这件事情。【难点】 getting 为get 的现在分词形式，与mixed up 构成现在分词短语，修饰business

9． B)【句意】每个人都要遵守规则，主任也不例外。【难点】

but=except,not but 10． A) 【句意】 be described as 11． A) 【句意】 儿童饿死这一话题太无情，不该拿来开玩笑。【难点】grim 意为“无情的，冷酷的，可怕的”；grief 是名词，意为“悲伤，悲痛”；shrewd 意为“机灵的，精明的”；

snobbish 12． C) 【句意】 我们不能对这些反对意见不予理睬。【难点】 shrug off 意为“对…满不在乎，对…不屑一顾”；ward off 意为“避开，挡开，避免”；lay off 意为“停止打扰；不理会；戒绝”；shake off

意为“抖落，

13． D) 【句意】 孩子们常在错误的时间说错话，这一点众所周知。【难点】 notorious 意为“坏方面闻名的，臭名昭著的”，后接介词for ；naughty 意为“顽皮的，淘气的；plain 意为“明白的，清楚的”；versatile

意为

14． D) 【句意】 咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。【难点】 free 意为“使自由；释放”，常与from 连用；liberate 意为“释放”；put 不能和from 连用；set 后面接from 的时候还要加free ，即set free from. 15． C)【句意】 她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。【难点】violation 意为“侵犯（行为），妨碍（行为）；invasion 意为“侵犯，侵害”，尤其隐私和个人权力；suppression 意为“压制，镇压”；theft 意为“偷窃，失窃”。 16． D)【句意】我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。【难点】answer the telephone 意为“接电话”，是习惯用法。 reply 是“回答，答复”，后接介词to ；respond 意为“应答”，后面也接介词

to;return 17． D)【句意】我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。【难点】 bibliography 意为“书目；作品目录”；biography 意为“传记”；preface 意为“序言，前言，开场白”；introduction

意为“导

18． B)【句意】许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。【难点】 advocate 意为“拥护；主张；提倡”;prompt 意为“促使；激励；鼓舞”；inherent 是形容词，意为“内在的，固有的，本来就有的”；claim

意为“声称；认

19． C)【句意】 医疗中心的年度费用是包括一切的，含所有检查和服务费用。【难点】 inclusive 意为“包含一切的”；indicative 意为“暗示的，暗指的”，后接介词of;indefinite 意为“不明确的，含糊的，不清楚的”；

integral 20． D)【句意】多米尼克是班上最勤奋的学生。【难点】 industrious 意为“勤劳的，勤奋的”；inpidual 意为“独特的；个人的”；industrial 意为“工业上的；工业用的”；

indulgent 21． C) 【句意】 摩根先生渐渐地了解了这个科目。【难点】 acquire 意为“（尤指通过努力)取得，获得，写到”，acquire a knowledge of 意为“获得…的知识”；attain 意为“达到，获得”；require 意为“需要”；enq uire 意为“查问，查究”，后接介词into

22． A) 【句意】 虽然蒸汽机车的使用已过了它的全盛期，但其传统犹存。【难点】 prime 意为“全盛期；最好的时期”；era 意为“时代；(某一重要历史事件的）年代”；epoch 意为“(有重大发展或特别事情的）重要时期”；date 意为“日期”。

23． B) 【句意】 他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题毫无关系。【难点】 under discussion 是习惯搭配，意为“正在讨论之中的”，其它三个介词和

discussion

24． A) 【句意】 熔铁被倒入搅拌机的方式和茶被倒入茶壶里的方式相同。【难点】 same 和as 有固定搭配关系，而和其它几个词没有固定搭配关系

25． A) 【句意】 俄罗斯人烧毁了他们的农场，炸毁了他们的大坝和电厂。【难点】 blow up 意为“爆炸，炸毁”；blow off 意为“吹掉，被吹走”；blow out 意为“（车胎）爆裂；熄灭”；blow over 意为“逝去,被淡忘”。

20

16

1. Revolution means ____the productive forces.

A. to liberate

B. liberated

C. liberate

D. liberating

2. Variables such as inpidual and corporate behaviour ____nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend

with precision.

A. make

B. make it

C. making

D. makes it

3. Home is home, ____ ever so homely.

A. it is

B. it were

C. be it

D. it be

4. Mary is ____ than Alice. A. more experienced

a teacher B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher D.more experienced teacher

5. Arriving at the bus stop, ____waiting there.

A. a lot of people were

B. he found a lot of people

C. a lot of people

D.people were found

6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____conspicuous. A. all the more B. all the much C. all more

D. all much

7. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____there. A. would be B. has been C. would have been

D. had been 8. It was recommended that passengers ____smoke during the flight. A. not

B. need not

C. could not

D. would not

9. Only take such clothes ____ really necessary.

A. as were

B. as they are

C. as they were

D. as are 10. They lost their way in the forest, and ____made matter worse was that night began to fall.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. which

11. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going ____. A. in places B. at intervals C. in person

D. at large

12. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning, ____the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.

A. otherwise

B. whereas

C. unless

D. nevertheless

13. She ____ a little map for me on the back of my invitation.

A.planned

B. slipped

C. sketched

D. worked 14. If someone is a witness, then he has to ____in court.

A. augment

B. testify

C. certify

D. betray

15. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so ____that nothing had been omitted.

b9018086fab069dc502201eeprehensive

B. integrated

C. redundant

D. productive

16. Teachers like students to be ____and listens to what they are saying.

A. cordial

B. watchful

C. cumulative

D. attentive

17. The captain of the ship ____ the passengers that there was no danger. A. assumed B. insured C. assured D. ensured 18. The educational ____of computers has not been fully realized. A. version

B. value

C. quality

D. goal

19. Is it possible to make an early ____ to have my hair cut tomorrow?

A. enrollment

B. engagement

C. appointment

D. arrangement

20. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in chemistry, I was in a ____emotional state. A.greatly

B. highly

C.doubtfully

D. nervously

21. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, ____my careful adjustment, I gave up.

A. for all

B. above all

C. after all

D. in all

22. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts ____ their way to entertain the guests.

A. went in for

B. went over

C. went out of

D. went back on 23. The washing machine factory guaranteed that all ____parts would be replaced without charge. A. disappearing B. unused C. defective

D. miss

24. It was reported that the ____concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.

A. recording

B. gossip

C. exploration

D. inquiry

25. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ____at the post office.

A. pile up

B. set up

C. turn up

D. mix up

试题答案与解析

1． D) 【句意】 革命意味着解放生产力。【难点】 mean 后接动名词，意思是“意味着”。 2． B) 【句意】 个人和集体行为的变化使得经济学家几乎不可能精确地预测经济发展趋势。【难点】 空

处应填一词作复数名词variables 的谓语，同时加上it 作其形式宾语，因而选B)

项。

3． C) 【句意】 家就是家，尽管它很简朴。【难点】 be it ever so homely 表示“尽管家很简朴”，是be ever so homely as it may 的省略。

4． B) 【句意】 玛丽是个比艾丽丝更有经验的教师。【难点】 此句是两个人的比较，只有B)表达形式正确 5． B) 【句意】 当他到达公共汽车站时，他发现有许多人等候在那里。【难点】 现在分词arriving 的逻辑主语是he 。

6．A) 【句意】她费了好大劲儿去掩盖自己的感情，结果欲盖弥彰。【难点】 all the more 为成语，意为“反而更加”。 7．D) 【句意】 他没有去参加晚会，但他但愿去了。【难点】 wish 涉及宾语从句须用虚拟语气，前面并列分句中谓语动词为过去式，表明wish 从句中表示的愿望与过去事实相反，必须用过去完成时。

8． A) 【句意】 建议乘客们在飞行期间不要吸烟。【难点】 recommend 跟从句时，从句的谓语动词用（should ）+动词原形。

9． D) 【句意】 只带必要的衣物。【难点】 这是一句祈使句，应用一般现在时，as 是连接代词，相当于that 。 10． B) 【句意】 他们在林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。【难点】 此处需一个既引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语的关系代词，that 和which 不能作主语，it 不是关系代词。

11． B) 【句意】 讨价还价可以进行一整天，甚至好几天，顾客不停地出出进进。【难点】at intervals 意为“不时；到处；每隔…时间（距离）”。

12． B) 【句意】 人类的行为大多是学习的产物，而动物的行为则主要依靠本能。【难点】 whereas 意为“然而，却”，引导对立的从句；otherwise 意为 “否则”；unless 意为“除非”；nevertheless 意为“然而”

，不引导从句。 13． C) 【句意】 她在我请柬的背面为我画了一张小地图。【难点】 sketch 意为“画草图；粗略地画”；plan 意为“设计；绘制图表”；slip 意为“偷偷塞进；迅速放”；work 意为“制造；用手加工”

。

14． B) 【句意】 如果某人是证人，那么他必须出庭作证。【难点】 testify 意为“作证，证明”；augment 意为“扩大；增大；加强”；certify 意为“证明，证实”；betray 意为“出卖；失信于”

。

15． A) 【句意】 理查德那份会议新闻报道一应俱全，无一遗漏。【难点】 comprehensive 意为“广泛的，包罗万象的”；integrated 意为“整体的，综合的”；redundant 意为“冗长的，嗦的”；productive 意为“多产的，富饶的”。 16． D) 【句意】 教师都想要他们的学生注意听讲。【难点】 attentive 意为“注意的，专心的”；cordial 意为“热情友好的，热诚的”；watchful 意为“警惕的；戒备的”；cumulative 意为“累积的，渐增的”。

17． C) 【句意】 该船长向乘客们保证没有危险。【难点】 assure 意为“使服从；向某人保证”；assume 意为“假定为…；担任；承担”；insure 意为“为…投保，保险”；ensure 意为“保证；使…安全”

。

18． B) 【句意】 计算机教育的价值还没有完全实现。【难点】 value 意为“价值，重要性”;version 意为“描写；译本”；quality 意为“品质，本质”；goal 意为“目标，目的；球门”

。

19． C) 【句意】 我可以把明天理发的约定提早点吗？【难点】 appointment 意为“约定，预约”；enrollment 意为“登记；入学；注册”；engagement 意为“订婚”；arrangement 意为“排列，整理”

。

20． B) 【句意】 当我听说我的化学得了个延期及格时，我很不高兴。【难点】 highly 意为“高度，极，非常”，一般修饰形容词；greatly 意为“非常，大大地”；doubtfully 意为“不自信地，怀疑地；nervously 意为“神经质地，提心吊胆地”。

21

21． A) 【句意】尽管我做了认真调整，透过这台显微镜我还是什么也看不见，后来我就放弃了。【难点】 for all 意为“虽然，尽管”，是介词，后接名词，起让步状语从句的作用；above all 意为“首先，尤其是”，作插入语；after all 意为“毕竟，终究”，副词作用，作状语；in all 意为“全部，合计”。

22． C) 【句意】维多利亚人搞家庭聚会时，主人们不厌其烦地招待客人。【难点】 go out of one’s way 意为“特地；不怕麻烦地”；go in for 意为“从事(某种职业或活动）”；go over 意为“重复；温习”；go back on 意为“背叛；出卖”。

23. C) 【句意】 洗衣机厂保证，所有有缺陷的零件均可免费更换。【难点】 defective 意为“有缺点的，有毛病的，有缺陷的”；disappearing 意为“消失的，失踪的”；unused 意为“从未用过的，不用的”；miss 是动词，意为“错过，未赶上”。

24．D) 【句意】 据报道，有关事故的调查由警察局长负责。【难点】 inquiry 意为“调查，查问”；recording 意为“记录”；gossip 意为“流言蜚语；道听途说”；exploration 意为“探索，探究”。

25．A) 【句意】 他们外出度假的时候，允许邮件堆在邮局。【难点】 pile up 意为“堆积起来；积累”；set up 意为“竖立，架起”；turn up 意为“把…开大；调高”；mix up 意为“搅匀，拌和；使混淆”。 全真模拟试题17

1. ____ the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.

A. In case of

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. But for

2. Xenon has a number of applications, ____may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.

A. among which

B. which

C. and which

D. each of which 3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ____.

A. it rains

B. the rain

C. rain

D. raining

4. The University of Georgia,____in 1785, was the first state

supported University in the United States.

A. chartered

B. was chartered

C. it was chartered

D. to be chartered

5. ____ that is found is valuable. A. Not every pearl

B. Every pearl that is not

C. It is not every pearl

D.When not every pearl

6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ____future events.

A. even influencing

B. it may even influence

C. may even influence

D.that it may even influence

7. ____, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

A. When well fitted

B. Well fitted when

C. Well fitted if

D. If well fitted when

8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ____ A. will be raining B. would rain

C. will rain

D. is raining

9. I suppose you are not going today, ____? A. are you

B. do you

C. aren’t you

D. don’t you

10. The size of the audience,____ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that

11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ____ for the med icine, and had to go back to the doctor to get

another one.

A. receipt

B. remedy

C. recipe

D. prescription 12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thought the machines were ___. A. equivalent B. artificial C. identical

D. occasional

13. Robert is reliable, you can ____. A. count on B. count for

C. count up

D. count out

14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ____my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.

A. identified

B. imitated

C. resembled

D. liberated 15. Modern technology and science have produced a ____of new materials and new ways of using old materials.

A. wealth

B. will

C. reward

D. realm

16. There is evidence that such differences do ____intelligence as measured by tests.

A. infect

B. effect

C. affect

D. direct

17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ____because they do not know that street names are posted on

the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S. A. explicit B. rational

C. perplexed

D. positive

18. Your nationality is not ____when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.

A. related

B. responsible

C. relevant

D. reciprocal

19. His interesting lecture ____ my interest in history.

A. revealed

B. revolved

C. retorted

D. revived 20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ____. A. appearances B. aspects C. outlines D. looks 21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ____tools. A. fit

B. suitable

C. proper

D. appropriate

22. We ____him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

A. argued

B. discussed

C. debated

D. disputed

23. All ads are intended to be ____, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on. A. provocative B. cooperative C. effective D. comparative 24. No one’s face is perfectly ____

. For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.

A. similar

B. subtle

C. balanced

D. symmetrical

25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ___. A. presumptuous

B. premature

C. presumptive

D. predominant

试题答案与解析

1． B) 【句意】 尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。【难点】 in case of 意为“万一”，because of 意为“由于”，but for 意为“要不是”，引导一虚拟条件句，因而此处缺少一个让步状语，因此B)正确。

2. A) 【句意】 氙气有多种用途，其中值得一提的是它在高速摄影闪光灯中的应用。【难点】 此处是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，因此，which 前不能加连词and ;另外从句句子结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，因此C)和D)不是正确选项。

3． C) 【句意】 你带把伞，以防下雨。【难点】 in case of 后要加名词，意为“万一”。

4． A) 【句意】 乔治亚大学1785年得到办学执照，是美国第一家州立大学. 【难点】 在该句中动词应该使用被动式作为主语的修饰成分，即只需直接用过去分词形式。

5． A) 【句意】 发现的每一颗珍珠不一定都有价值。【难点】 句中的that 所引导的句子是作定语从句的，因而填入的应为主语。

6． B) 【句意】 历史小说不仅仅反映历史，它甚至会影响未来的事件。【难点】 句中出现了分号，由分号连接的部分必是句子，因而填入的答案要使后增部分最终成为完整的句子。

7． A) 【句意】 如果眼镜配得好，它将能够矫正健康眼睛的多数视觉缺陷。【难点】 原句中已出现完整句子，那么前面填入的只能是从句。When well fitted 是 when they are well fitted 的省略形式。

8． D) 【句意】 除非天下雨的时候，下星期的全部时间我都将工作。【难点】 主句用一般将来时，从句是假设的情况，用一般现在时或现在进行时。

9． A) 【句意】 我想你今天不走，是吗？【难点】当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspe

ct 等结构时，附加疑问句部分往往与that 分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。

10． C) 【句意】 象我们所期望的那样，观众的人数远超过一千。【难点】 填入的词是用来指代size ，因而，不能用whom 和who 。that 的通常用法是紧跟在指代的词后面，不能有标点符号。因此选项C)

正确。

11． D) 【句意】 还没等他到药店，他就把药处方弄丢了，所以不得不回到医生那里又开了一份。【难点】 prescription 意为“处方，药方”；receipt 意为“发票,收据”；remedy 意为“治疗，补救”；recipe 意为“食谱,烹调法”

。

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