大二(下)英语复习提纲

大二（下）英语复习提纲

词汇结构（vocabulary and structure）

Unit 5

adjust to（适应）accuse of（控诉）be limited to（被限制）broad-minded（心胸开阔）self-satisfied（自满）instead of（代替）

1.The size of the dancing class is limited to 20.

2.You must adjust yourself to college life quickly.

3.We should do something instead of just talking about it.

4.Our teacher is pretty broad-minded so he won’t mind if you raise different ideas.

5.It’s wrong to accuse him of things without any proof.

6.Don’t feel self-satisfied over a minor success.

nation（自然）tradition（传统）person（人）emotion（情感）logic（逻辑）

1.It is traditional to exchange gifts at Christmas.

2.Taking the job seemed like the logical thing to do at that time.

3.The painter is a personal friend whom I’ve known for many years.

4.She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me.

5.The 1 st of October is an national holiday of China.

Unit 6

largely weave thrive countless popularize

1.This city is famous for its thriving tourist industry.

2.He resigned largely because of the stories in the press.

3.The program did much to popularize little-known actors.

4.She likes to weave imaginative elements into her poems.

5.The players have spent countless hours preparing for the game.

in any case（无论如何）ever since（自从）date back to（追溯于）at least（至少）

1.Some of the oldest buildings in this area date back to 300 years ago.

2.At least a hundred people were waiting in line for tickets for the concert.

3.We’ll take you home.We’re going that way in any case.

4.Ever since the accident , Martha has been too afraid to drive.

arrange（安排）consider（讨论）fill（装满）construct（建造）union

1.The place has been reconstructed after the Second World War.

2.She had already refilled his glass five or six times.

3.Can we rearrange your appointment for next Thursday?

4.David is hoping for a happy reunion with his wife.

5.We want you to reconsider your decision to leave the company.

Unit 7

stroll captivate indispensable

browse reputed

1.The audience was captivated by her wonderful performance.

2.The coffee shop is only a 10-minute stroll away.

3.The tourist are browsing the souvenir stalls.

4.He is reputed to the most talented painter in Paris.

5.Cars have become a(n) indispensable part of many people’s lives.

be worthy of loom up lie in eat out strike up

1.I think your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.

2.Jenny’s proposal is worthy of consideration.

3.They struck up a friendship on their tour of Egypt.

4.We always like eating out on a Saturday night.

5.He can see a warship looming up through the heavy fog.

class simple glory intense pure

1.You should purify the water before drinking it.

2.Police have now intensified the search for the lost child.

3.The local newspapers glorified their heroic deeds.

4.In the study families are classified according to their incomes.

5.The technology has been simplified so that anyone can use it.

Unit 8

adopt（采用）spur（激发）potential（潜力；有潜力的）relatively（相对地）risky（冒险）

1.Signing for a top club would enable him to fulfill his true potential.

2.He decided to adopt a more radical approach to the problem.

3.Banks don’t want to finance us because this is a(n) risky business.

4.The thought of losing the game was enough to spur him into action.

5.I like to think I’m relatively easy to get along with.

belong to（属于）fit into（融入；适合）stand up to（维护；抵制）

conform to（服从；顺从）go along with（应付）

1. A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting into the group.

2.Whatever the majority decided I was prepared to go along with.

3.He became a kind of hero for standing up to local gangs.

4.If you are a member of our dance club , you must conform to our rules.

5.Our teacher says these languages belong to the Latin family.

guide（指导）perform（表演）appear（出现）attend（出席）inherit（继承）

1.The school drama society will give a(n) performance of Hamlet.

2.Dad has given me a lot of guidance on choosing a career.

3.Daily attendance at school has improved since the project began.

4.It was the president’s second public appearance to date.

5.She feared losing her inheritance to her stepmother.

汉译英

Unit 5

1.每年的新生会上，老师都会介绍学校的情况，以使新生能尽快适应新的环境。（adapt to）In the annual meeting for the freshmen , teachers make an introduction to the school so that the freshmen can adapt to the new environment quickly.

2.计算机的广泛应用让我们摆脱了很多文书工作。（do away with）

The wide use of computers enable us to do away with much paperwork.

3.旅游可以使我们开阔视野，缓解压力，了解风俗，结交友人。（broaden，relieve）Travel enables us to broaden our horizons , relieve pressures , understand customs and make friends.

Unit 6

1.他们每年都会从国外进口大量的咖啡，茶叶和乳制品。（import）

They import a lot of coffee , tea and products every year.

2.这个国家的经济结构模仿了英国的体系。（be modeled on sth.）

The economic structure of this country is modeled on the British system.

3.研究表明，一个人的表情常常反映出他的感受。（be indicative of sth.）

Research shows that one’s expression is often indicative of his or her feeling.

Unit 7

1.虽然没有夺冠，但是这位运动员还是赢得了我们的尊敬和钦佩。（admiration）Although the player didn’t win the championship , he still won our respect and admiration.

2.巴黎的迷人之处，在一定程度上在于它具有浓郁的文化气息。（lie in）

The charm of Paris , to some extent , lies in its rich cultural atmosphere.

3.勤奋与执着对成功来说是必不可少的，它们是通往成功的必由之路。（indispensable ,

lead to）

Diligence and perseverance are indispensable to success and they lead to success.

Unit 8

1.我们应该学会抵制来自同龄人的压力，虽然这需要勇气。（stand up to , take）Although it takes courage , we should learn to stand up to peer pressure.

2.该项目能否成功，在一定程度上取决于我们能否遇见潜在的困难。（depend on , to some

extent , foresee）

The success of the project , to some extent , depends on our ability to foresee potential difficulties.

3.这些消费者组织的目的是维护消费者的合法权益。（stand up for）

The purpose of these customer organizations is to stand up for customers’ legal rights. 词汇搭配

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