小升初完形填空

大联盟 2010 分值 10分 题型 Mrs的长寿秘诀 考点 难度 特殊疑问词，情态，三餐区别，动 词，形容词，时间副词，肉类名词，反方位介词，时间名词，形容词 2012 10分 记叙文：介绍海南岛 名词，介词，代词，过去式，last动词，介词，过去式，名词， 连词，visit形式 偏难 2013 10分 记述文：作者帮助别人的经历 名词，代词，形容词，动词，动词，偏难 动词，疑问词，东贺词，set动词短语，名词 小联盟 2011 10分 记叙文：汽车的历史 连词，疑问词，代词，冠词，形容偏难 词，动词，动词，情态动词，介词，副词 2012 10分 故事类：Mrs black 减肥的故事 不定代词，名词辨析，care 的形式， 中等 动词不定式，形容词辨析，动词， 连词，形容词， 2013 10分 记叙文：有关梦想 不定代词，过去时，连词，名词，中等 冠词，副词，some/any, 介词，动短 一 ,完型填空在小升初的分值和体裁

完形填空一般为10分， 完形填空在小升初英语考试中的分数比值相对来说比较大，因此，掌握完形填空的一些考试形式与技巧，显得尤为重要。 1.题材：以故事性题材居多，历年故事类题材比例超过90%，故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。 2.体裁：完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，以记叙文居多.

3.命题形式：完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词，短文首尾句一般不设填空题，每句中只有一个空。

4.试题特点分析：分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律：

1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，也就是我们所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等，比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。

2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。

3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。

4）注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。 5.题目的类型可分为：

1）语言知识型，如各种语法规则、句型、句式等；还包括词汇型，测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。

2）判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。

3）综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。 二,完型命题趋势和填空解题技巧 1,命题趋势：

完形填空主要考察词汇、语法、句型、结构等方面。以单词填空为主，且增加了词义辨析来考察学生灵活运用的能力。有些选项不仅要符合语法要求，更要复合上下文的语境。 能力解读：

1、运用英语语法的能力；

2、掌握一定量的固定搭配、短语和词组的能力；

3、对背景知识、社会常识、短文语篇、语义准确理解的能力。 2,解题技巧:

(一),通读全文，了解大意

首先应该跳过空格把文章通读一遍，迅速把握文章的大概内容。要特别重视文章的第一句、首尾段和每段的首尾句，因为它们对我们迅速把握文章主旨往往非常有用。千万不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又是错误的。有些同学一拿到题目，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案与全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。 (三)、仔细推敲，解决难点

在第二步将较有把握的空格填好后，可能会有一空或几空一时没有把握而暂时未填。这时可根据已填空格，再次仔细阅读全文，对文章的理解会较前次更加深透了。在此基础上，联系全文的信息，根据已有的生活经验常识，进行逻辑推理，仔细推敲，就可基本解决第二步留下来的难点。

At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year, we went to an old people’s ___1__ and sang songs and performed a play for __2____. The old people were very__3__.

We should be allowed to ___4___ time to do things like that more often. For example, we should __5___ primary schools and help ___6___ young students. I want to be a teacher ___7___ I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tina wants to ___8__ for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. My friend, John loves listening to the radio very much. He hopes one day he can __9___ his own radio programme with the help of his friends. He should be allowed to work for the radio station to get some __10___ in his free time. So, help others and help yourself.

( ) 1. A. family B. bank C. shop D. home ( ) 2. A. us B. them C. him D. her ( ) 3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy

( ) 4. A. take B. waste C. play D. spend ( ) 5. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build ( ) 6 A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find ( ) 7. A. how B. when C. where D. why ( ) 8. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay ( ) 9. A. get up B. set off C. set up D. set out ( ) 10. A. money B. experience C. help D. time 考点分析：首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others.有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。

1. 根据第一句及空格所在句可知我们是到养老院，即老年人的家去表演。故选D。

2. people 只有复数的形式，不只一个人，故选B。

3. 根据上文，我们到养老院去为他们表演，老人们应该很高兴，故选D。 4. 此题较难，考查语意花费时间去做这些的事情，又依据后文的 to do , 可选出take. 故选A。

5. 根据句意可知我们是到小学去拜访并教小学生，故选C。 6. 我们去小学教小学生，故选C。

7. 根据句意可知是当我长大之后想要当老师，故选B。

8. 此题四个选项都可与for 搭配，但是根据此句及下句得知Tina 是想在报社工作，只有 write 符合，为报社写东西， 故选A。

9. 此题考查词组的意思，get up 是起床， set off 与set out是出发的意思, set up 是建立，故选择C。

10. John 应该在空闲时间到电台工作以获取经验，故选B.

(二)、瞻前顾后，逐空试填

在了解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文意义与逻辑逐空试填。一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑

到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配，近义词的区别和词类的功能等，尽量使选出的答案既复合语法又符合原文的意思。要注意的是有的空不是一次就可及时填好的，这不要紧，可暂时留着，等看完后文答案就会明朗化，有时后文还会有明显的提示，这个后文可能是下句、下段、甚至是文章的最后。

(四)、认真复查，意通语顺

填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章的前后意思是否通顺连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。

The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to

The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China 3 three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn 4 Chinese , too.

Mr turner is a driver. He 5 to drive in Beijing . Mrs Turner is a school teacher. She 6 a city school and a village school. 7 daughter is a middle school student. She meets some Chinese students.

They 8 a lot of pictures in China . When they are back in America, they 9 show the pictures to their friends. They want 10 to know more about China. ( )1.A.is from B. are from C. come to D. comes from ( )2.A. of B. at C. on D. in ( )3.A. in B. on C. for D. from ( )4.A. some B. many C. little D. no ( )5.A. like B. likes C. want D. is wanting ( )6.A. visit B. visiting C. is visiting D.are visiting ( )7.A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their ( )8.A. bring B. give C. take D. like

( )2 、A of B for C to D with ( )3 、A my B mine C I D me ( )4 、A played B slept C talked D stayed ( )5 、A lasted B is lasting C lasts D last ( )6 、A Between B At C During D Under ( )7、A .flew B rode C rided D drew ( )8 、A coconut B melon C apple D drew ( )9 、A so B and C but D when ( )10、 A visit B am visiting C visited D will visit 完型填空（四）

Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 11 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 12 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 13 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 14 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor picked up 15 burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 16 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 17 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 18 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had 19 idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 20 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.

( ) 21. A. wake B.cry C. moved D.die ( ) 22. A. late B. later C. ago D. before ( ) 23. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer ( ) 24. A. and B. or C. then D. also ( ) 25. A. a piece of B. a bottle of C. a box of D. a lot of ( )26. A. wall B. window C. ground D. door ( )27. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good ( )28. A. what B. which C. where D. when ( )29. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )30. A. shop B. farm C. hospital D. village

完形填空（五）

Everyone has his dream. 1 do I. In ten years, I think I will be a reporter. I'll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai and 2 in love with it last year. I think it's a beautiful modern city. 3 a reporter, I think I'll meet lots of interesting 4 . I think I'll live in 5 apartment with my parents, because I don't like living 6 . I will have pets. I can't have 7 pets now because our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I'll have a dog at least. I might even keep a pet parrot. I'll probably go

to work 8 my own car. During the week, I'll work full time, and I'll usually 9 a suit to look smart. On weekends, I'll be free work and have more time for fun and sports. That's my dreams. I'll work hard to make 10 come true. （ ）1. A.neither B.So C.Nor D.either （ ）2. A.was B.am C.fall

D.fell

（ ）3. A.As B.For C.Like D.Be （ ）4. A.places B.stories C.people （ ）5. A.the B.a

D.things

C.this D.an

（ ）6. A.alone B.together C.only D.lonely （ ）7. A.some Bno

C any D.one

（ ）8. A.by B.ride C.drive D.in （ ）9. A.dress

B.wear C.put on D.take on

（ ）10.A.it B.me C.them D.myself

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