航海英语1890部分翻译

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大连海事大学英语3080题库 2580部分翻译1-300题

[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid

C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.

A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.

A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel

KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.

A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement

KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.

A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as

KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。

[6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.

A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。

[9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.

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A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。

[10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。

[11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with

KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。

[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.

A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。

[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution

C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC

KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.

A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry

KEY: D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。

[17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.

A. Smoke signal B. Flash signal C. Fire signal D. Radio emergency transmission KEY: A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。

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[18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship’s course and the distance being those indicated by log.

A. dead reckoning B. dead weight C. dead slow ahead D. dead slow astern KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[19]______ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading ______.

A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponed C. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponed KEY: C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。

[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.

A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT

KEY: D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。

[21]______means the curve on the earth’s surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle. A. Great Circle B. Position Line C. Rhumb Line D. True Bearing KEY: C恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线，与所有的子午线成相同的角度。

[22]______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT. A. Developed low B. Developing low C. Being developed low D. Low to be developed

KEY: B发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在160000GMT在Cape Farewell南150海里达到972。

[23]______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.

A. Conspicuous B. Permanent C. Preliminary D. Temporary

KEY: A显著物标是清楚的显示从背景中呈现或者是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内识别的物标。

[24]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel’s bottom to be subjected to tension stresses. A. Concentration of weight aft B. Concentration of weight forward

C. Concentration of weight amidships

D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel

KEY: C重量集中在船的中部，会使船底承受到拉应力。（船舶中垂）

[25]______of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? ① A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant.

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② A self-contained breathing apparatus.

A. ① only B. Either ① or ② C. ② only D. Neither ① nor ② KEY: C当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么？1）使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2）自给式呼吸器。

[26]______should be used during the poor visibility if the rader’s screen shows heavy sea returns. A. Gain Control B. Brilliant Control C. Anti-clutter Sea Control D. Sweep Intercept

KEY: C海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在能见度差并且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。

[27]______the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.

A. Because B. Owing to C. Having been D. Being KEY: B由于测量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深线内航行。

[28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.

A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have saved C. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been saved

KEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。

[29]______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work. A. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally fees

KEY: D理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。

[30]______20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．

A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as

KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。

[31]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation． A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights

C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南增加海图制图的细节和包含航行安全所需的信息。

[32]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．

A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals

C．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[33]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton． A．At B．For C．On D．About

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KEY: B对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。

[34]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A．To consideer B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with

KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。

[35]同上

[36]______day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast． A．From B．By C．On D．With KEY: B在白天，引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。

[37]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．

A．You’d better B．You would better C．You at least D．You at most KEY: A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。

[38]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．

A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer KEY: A气压计装置用于测量大气压。

[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast． A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bow

C．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection

KEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。

[40]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore． A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list

KEY: C静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。

[41]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water．

A．Evaporation B．Dispersion C．Emulsification D．Drifting KEY: D船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[42]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly．These uprights hold the container in position． A．stanchion B．shore C．cellular doublebottom D．Ceil guide

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KEY: D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。

[43]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft． A．TPC B．The Fresh Water Allowance C．Parallel sinking of the ship D．UKC

KEY: B淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化，或反之依然，满载浮力吃水变化。

[44]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log． A．Dead reckoning B．Dead weight C．Dead slow ahead D．Dead slow astern

KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[45]

[46]______is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain． A．A mooring winch B．A windlass

C．A deck crane D．A lifeboat engine KEY: B起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。

[47]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle． A．Great Circle B．Position Line C．Rhumb line D．True Bearing KEY: C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线（子午线）切割相交成相同的角度曲线。

[48]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical size．

A．Range discrimination B．Bearing discrimination C．Echo discrimination D．Target discrimination

KEY: B雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。

[49]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension stresses．

A．Concentration of weight aft

B．Concentration of weight forward C．Concentration of weight amidships

D．Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel KEY: C重量集中在船舶中部会使船舶受到拉应力。

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[50]______of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？

A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once

each month the vessel is navigated．

B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6

months the vessel is navigated．

C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port D．The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 months

KEY: A以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？营运中船舶每月至少一次的内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试。

[51]______port anchor，one shackle in water．

A．Throw B．Heave in C．Cut off D．Let go KEY: D跑左锚，一节入水。

[52]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．

A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights

C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述了英格兰海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[53]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel． A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing KEY: C真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角

[54]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident． A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewith C．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached KEY: A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。

[55]______Two degree on starboard．

A．What rudder B．How heading C．Are you on your course D．How answer KEY: A两度舵角在右舷。

[56]______water is the water to keep the ship’s stability．

A．Bilge B．Ballast C．Slop D．Sanitary KEY: B压载水保持船舶的稳定性。

[57]______will reduce the visibility．

A．dust B．sea water C．land sand D．Wind KEY: A飞尘，尘土，会令能见度下降。

[58]______Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports．

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A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Excepting KEY: B出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。

[59]“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are ______ given by the officers or the pilots. A. sailing orders B. speed orders C. wheel orders D. telegraph orders KEY: D前进三和后退三是车中令给予有关人员或驾驶员。

[60]同上

[61]12HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from ______.

A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999 B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999 C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999 D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC

KEY: A12小时大风警报从1103990700 UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。

[62]同上

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.

A. be a stopper B. shorten a line

C. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheave KEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.

A. anchoring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berth

C. docking bow to a berth D. anchoring in a strong current KEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.

A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band

KEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______. A. high pressure system B. low pressure system C. high dew point D. low dew point KEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.

A. blocks have been overhauled B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached

C. hauling part leads through the movable block D. hauling part leads through the standing block

KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

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[68]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _____. A. bight block B. gin block C. heel block D. snatch block

KEY: D在滑勾钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环的滑轮叫开口滑轮。

[69]同上

[70]A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connected

C. cargo, pumps are started D. vessel is ready to handle cargo

KEY: D结合电缆应该被连接为了液货船上货物的操作尽快船舶准备装卸货物。

[71] A boom vang ______.

A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windward

C. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail

KEY: A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。

[72] A bowline is used to ______.

A. join lines of equal size B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line C. be a stopper D. keep a line from fraying

KEY: B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。

[73]同上

[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______. A. two chains of equal length

B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate

D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes KEY: A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。

[75] A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______. A. group occulting B. composite group flashing C. Morse letter A D. quick flashing KEY: B一个浮筒有红绿相间的横纹具有混合连闪的光特性。

[76]同上

[77] A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) ______. A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres B. occulting green light and may be lettered C. yellow light and will be numbered

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D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered

KEY: A FL (2) 白光灯和两黑球体顶标的浮标表示沉船。

[78]同上

[79] A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be A. posted with instructions on the operation of the system B. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switches C. painted with red and black diagonal stripes

D. equipped with a battery powered source of emergency lighting

KEY: A含有固定灭火系统的控制和阀门的舱位一定要张贴系统操作说明。

[80] A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged ______.

A. at least annually B. whenever it is below its required weight C. only if the extinguisher has been used D. before every safety inspection KEY: B二氧化碳灭火器一般重量减少百分之十必须从新填装。

[81] A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______.

A. north side of the mark B. west side of the mark C. east side of the mark D. south side of the mark

KEY: A当方位标显示不间断的快闪白灯，表示该区域的最深处在标志的北面。

[82]同上

[83] A cargo hose is marked with the ______.

A. maximum working pressure B. bursting pressure

C. safety relief valve setting D. maximum temperature KEY: A输油软管被最大工作压力标记。

[84] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.

A. hygroscopic cargo B. measurement cargo C. stowage cargo D. weight cargo KEY: B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。

[85] A carling is used aboard ship ______.

A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig KEY: B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。

[86] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______. A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name

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B. less than the declination and both are of the same name C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name

KEY: A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。

[87] A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______. A. be the first individual to board the craft

B. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft C. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboat D. all of the above

KEY: C合格的救生艇艇长应持有该艇船员名单。

[88]同上

[89] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______. A. is easy to connect

B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary

D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway

KEY: B当拖尾部的时候，锚链被使用，提供有效的下垂曲线，和减缓由于重量引起的震动。

[90] A chain stripper is used to ______.

A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat B. clean the marine debris from the chain

C. flake chain from a boat’s chain locker D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection

KEY: A分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。

[91]同上

[92]A channel is started as having a controlling depth of 38 feet. Which statement is TRUE?_____ A. At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth. B. At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth. C. 100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet.

D. The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth.

KEY: C航道被标注为38英尺的限制水深，则水道百分之百都拥有38英尺的水深。

[93]同上

[94] A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart issue is a ______.

A. first edition B. new edition C. revised edition D. Reprint KEY: B海图放大量的改正，当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候，称为新版海图。

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[95]同上

[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian, that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ______.

A. azimuthal gnomonic projection B. Lambert conformal projection C. transverse Mercator projection D. polyconic projection

KEY: C海图投影描述极低和链接子午线的任意一边的小区域，有时用作恒星图是墨卡托投影。

[97]A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a______．

A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart KEY: B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。

[98] A check line is ______.

A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side B. used to measure water depth

C. used to slow the headway of a barge D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge KEY: C止荡绳用来减缓船舶前行。 [99]同上

[100] A chock ______.

A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck

B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark

D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings KEY: D导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。

[101] A chock is a ______.

A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings

B. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairlead C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo D. smoke pipe for the galley stove

KEY: B导缆器是固定在露天甲板舷边的，用来导缆。

[102]同上

[103] A clause in the charter party requires a vessel’s owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel ______.

A. changes berths to expedite loading or discharging

B. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specified C. is not ready to load or discharge cargo

D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified

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KEY: D租船合同的条款要求船东支付速遣费用，当实际装货事件少于规定装货时间时。

[104] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.

A. Escape route B. Alley way C. Corridor D. Embarking way

KEY: A一处清楚表明的路线，在紧急情况是使用的叫做逃生路线。

[105] A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as ______. A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus C. altocumulus D. Cumulonimbus KEY: D云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。

[106] A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(an) ______.

A. occluded front B. stationary front C. warm front D. cold front

KEY: C云以卷云，卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风的临近。

[107]同上

[108] A CO2 portable extinguisher is annually checked by ______.

A. reading the gage pressure B. weighing the extinguisher

C. discharging a small amount of CO2 D. seeing if the seal has been broken KEY: B二氧化碳灭火器每年用称重法称重检查。

[109] A cofferdam is ______.

A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deck B. a member that gives fore-and-aft strength

C. made by placing two bulkheads a few feet apart D. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck

KEY: C油船上隔离空舱是在两个舱室间构成的小尺寸的隔离舱。

[110] A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ______.

A. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream only C. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fog KEY: D组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。

[111] A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent? A. Factor of safety B. Number of wires per strand C. Number of strands per wire rope D. Number of wires in the core KEY: C系泊用的普通种类钢丝绳是6x19。6代表每根钢丝绳的股数。

[112] A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is

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a(n)____

A. bearing circle B. pelorus C. bearing bar D. Alidade KEY: B一个没有指北功能的罗经，被用来测量相对方位、航向角的方位仪（哑巴罗经）。

[113]同上

[114] A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow ______. A. dense bulk cargoes B. household appliances

C. fragile cargoes D. heavy industrial machinery KEY: B具有较大基载因数的集装箱货，通常用大体积集装箱装载。

[115] A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates ______.

A. negative GM B. progressive flooding

C. structural failure D. an immediate need to ballast KEY: B横倾和吃水差连续增加，表明船舶可能进水。

[116] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______. A. structural bulkhead B. exterior bulkhead C. centerline bulkhead D. joiner bulkhead KEY: A连续水密舱壁是结构横舱壁。

[117] A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. Venus D. None of the above KEY: B月亮半径的改正量包括在航海天文历里。

[118]同上

[119] A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length by

A. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack B. drilling a hole at each end of the crack

C. slot-welding the crack D. welding a doubler over the crack

KEY: B在裂缝两端钻眼可制止裂缝长度的增加。

[120]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure? A．Rub the toes briskly． B．Elevate the foot slightly． C．Rewarm rapidly．

D．Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary．

KEY: A一个船员的右脚指冻伤。哪个不是首先可以采取的措施？快速摩擦脚趾。

[121] A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______.

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A. tornado B. anticyclone C. occluded cyclone or occluded front D. polar cyclone KEY: C气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。

[122]同上

[123] A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.

A. must utilize magnetic courses B. must take set and drift into account C. should be replotted hourly

D. should be started each time the vessel’s position is fixed KEY: D得到新的船位后，行迹推算应重新开始。

[124] A deck beam does NOT______.

A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loads B. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel C. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place

D. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel KEY: B甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。

[125] A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______.

A. bitt B. bollard C. capstan D. Cleat KEY: D用来系缆或钢丝绳的两个突出角质组成的甲板装配式系索耳羊角。

[126]同上

[127] A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC. , NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______.

A. Restricted area B. Closed area C. Prohibited place D. Forbidden place

KEY: A受限制区域定义：为安全原因而不允许进入的区域，如一处甲板，空间，区域等。

[128]同上

[129]同上

[130] A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______. A. detachable link B. stud link C. Kenter link D. connecting link KEY: B有档链环是能防止锚链绞缠的一种改进设计的锚链。

[131]同上

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[132] A device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two woven wire fabrics is called a ______.

A. flame stopper B. flame screen C. flame filter D. flame restrictor KEY: B在减压阀处装有一个或两个钢丝织网的活塞排出口装置叫防火网。

[133] A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole, having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to cut the formation as it rotates is a(n) ______.

A. enlarger bit B. casing bit C. hole opener D. casing opener

KEY: C扩孔器是一个被用来扩大镗孔尺寸的设备，其周边镶有锯齿，以在转动时切割成型。

[134] A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a

A. SOLAS A pack B. SOLAS B pack C. coastal pack D. small vessel pack

KEY: A一艘被有证明文件的船舶，在近岸50海里操作必须携带一气胀式救生筏，根据SOLAS A部分。

[135] A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______. A. velocity of the current B. bottom characteristics C. depth of the water D. speed over the ground KEY: D多普勒计程仪的绝对航速是相对于地面的速度。

[136]同上

[137] A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the ______. A. speed being made good B. speed through the water C. the set of the current D. the depth of the water KEY: B多普勒计程仪的相对航速是相对于水的航速。

[138] A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.

A. at all times B. in the bottom return mode C. in the volume reverberation mode D. only when there is no current KEY: B多普勒计程仪是多普勒计程仪绝对显示模式。

[139]同上

[140] A double male coupling is one that ______.

A. has left hand twist B. has inside threads on both ends C. has outside threads on both ends D. takes two men to operate KEY: C一个双凸链接件，两端有外螺旋结构。

[141] A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel’s request to open the draw. Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?______.

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A. A flashing amber light B. A fixed red light

C. A white flag raised and lowered vertically D. A flashing white light

KEY: B吊桥可以用视觉信号区确认船舶打开吊桥的请求，一盏红色的定光灯可以表示不要立即打开吊桥。

[142] A fairly accurate estimation of a ship’s position can be calculated by a technique know as ___

A. dead reckoning B. pilotage

C. great circle sailing D. geographic navigation KEY: A一个相当精确的估计船位能被航迹推算法计算出来。

[143] A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______. A. spooling it on a winch cathead

B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail C. faking it on deck in a fore and aft direction

D. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling

KEY: C纤维绳拖缆准备保养，在甲板上首尾方向盘索。

[144] A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE

FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.

A. Separated line B. Divided line C. Reference line D. Segregated line

KEY: C基线参考线是一条抽象的显示在雷达屏幕上的可用于区分航道的线，因而船舶能够安全航行。

[145] A fire has broken out the stern of your vessel. You should maneuver your vessel so the wind A. blow the fire back toward the vessel B. comes over the bow C. comes over the stern D. comes over either beam KEY: B船尾起火，应操纵风从船首吹来。

[146]同上

[147] A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the ______.

A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations B. vessel is in port

C. fire-man system is not charged

D. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main

KEY: A带喷嘴的消防水龙带必须链接到每一个消防栓，除了遭受恶劣天气或当消防水龙带可能由于货物操作而损坏。

[148] A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stabilityby A. cooling the outside bulkheads with water

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B. shutting all sources of air into the compartment C. closing the sea chest D. flooding the compartment with salt water

KEY: B压载水泵舱着火，可通过关闭所有进入舱室的空气的源头，得到控制并对稳性产生的影响最小。

[149] A fire in the galley ALWAYS poses the additional threat of ______. A. contaminating food with extinguishing agent B. spreading through the engineering space

C. causing loss of stability D. a grease fire in the ventilation system

KEY: D厨房着火总是会对通风系统的油脂着火产生额外的威胁。

[150] A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.

A. remain on course and hold speed B. change course and put the stern to the wind

C. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed D. remain on course but slack the speed

KEY: B在海上航行船首尖舱着火，风以35节速度从船首吹来，你应该改向，以船尾受风。

[151]同上

[152] A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by ______.

A. cooling the gas below the ignition point B. cutting off the supply of oxygen C. stopping the flow of gas D. interrupting the chain reaction KEY: C液化气体泄漏着火，最有效的扑救方法是断开气源。

[153] A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.

A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gage

B. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all time C. no relief valves are installed D. all of the above conditions are met

KEY: B消防泵可用于其它目的，如果一个所要求的消防泵保持消防总管一直可用。

[154] A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ______. A. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker. B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition. C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.

D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.

KEY: C自然引起的大火可能发生在下列哪种状态？含油碎布对方在金属桶内。

[155] A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. You should FIRST ______.

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A. stop the ventilation B. sound the general alarm

C. determine the source of the fire D. attempt to extinguish the fire KEY: B你船在加载燃料时着火，你因该首先发出全船警报。

[156]同上

[157]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of______．I．Protective clothing II ． a VHF set III．Boots and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IV．An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V．An axe

A．I，II，III，IV B．I，II，IV，V C．II，III，IV，V D．I，III，IV，V KEY: D消防员装备不包括2VHF设备。

[158] A flame screen ______.

A. permits the passage of vapor but not of flame B. prevents the passage of flammable vapor

C. prevents inert gas from leaving a tank D. permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank

KEY: A防火网允许蒸汽通过，但不允许火焰通过。

[159] A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the ______. A. center of gravity B. center of buoyancy C. center of floation D. Metacenter

KEY: A一漂浮船舶的各项重力的合力在重心处。

[160] A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel’s stability by ______. A. increasing the righting moment B. decreasing the vessel’s displacement

C. increasing the reserve buoyancy D. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off center

KEY: D在船舶救生艇中盛满水会提高船舶重心。

[161] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______. A. generators B. oil drums

C. the bridge controls D. combustible metals KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭油桶着火最有效。

[162] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______. A. solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber B. flammable liquids

C. a piece of electrical equipment D. combustible metallic solid

KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭可燃液体着火最有效。

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[163]同上

[164] A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______. A. pronounced local heating B. wind being pushed up a mountain

C. a warm air mass rising over a cold air mass

D. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air KEY: C雷暴天气是由于暖气团的上升超过冷气团造成的。

[165]同上

[166]A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using______． A．water B．foam

C．the range hood extinguishing system D．fire dampers

KEY: C 发生在炉上的厨房油火可使用有作用距离的灭火系统扑灭。

[167]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______．

A．cyclone B．anticyclone C．cold front D．occluded front KEY: A一般低压区叫气旋。

[168] A gas-free certificate would usually be issued by a(n) ______.

A. CCS marine surveyor B. certified marine chemist C. port engineer D. MSA marine inspector KEY: B油船除气证书通常由化学专家签发。

[169]A green pillar lightbuoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical lightbuoy Close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to______． A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy

C．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced KEY: A 绿色的浮标代替红色的浮标。

[170] A group of crew members standing by in case of an emergency in order to assist other teams in action if necessary is a ______.

A. Fire team B. Rescue team C. Emergency team D. Control team KEY: B 在紧急情况下，一组船员随时处于预备状态，以便在必要时能够帮助其他队员，叫做救助队。

[171] A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as ______.

A. Fire party B. Deck cadets C. Research team D. Damage control team KEY: D一组船员用来防止船舶进水，被称为破损控制组。

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C. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel KEY: C倒缆是与龙骨成对角线的缆绳。

[297] A spring line leads ______.

A. fore and aft from the ship’s side B. to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C. through the bull nose or chock at the bow D. through the chock at the stern KEY: A倒缆在船一侧首尾向。

[298]同上

[299] A stage should only be rigged ______.

A. over the bow or stern of a vessel B. over the flat sides of a vessel C. over the open water D. over the dockside KEY: C一个平台仅用于水上搭建。

[300] A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______. A. on a collision course B. the vessels will pass within one mile

C. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes

KEY: C允许交叉相遇局面的直航船采取行动 当让路船显然没有采取合适的行动时。

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[172]同上

[173] A half-height container is used ______.

A. to carry cargos of low density B. when stowage space is limited

C. to carry cargos such as steel products or drums D. to double the stowage capacity of the vessel

KEY: C 半高集装箱用来装载货物，例如钢铁制品、铁桶。

[174] A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______. A. one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B. the vessels will pass closer than half a mile C. both vessels sound one prolonged blast D. both sidelights and masthead light(s) are visible

KEY: D当一机动船看到另一机动船在船首，并看到两侧舷灯和桅灯时，应视为存在对遇局面。

[175] A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of ______. A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkhead B. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodity C. lowering the dew point of the air D. raising the vapor pressure of the commodity

KEY: D加热舱壁会使液体货物的蒸汽压力升高。

[176] A helmsman receives the command RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDER. The helmsman’s IMMEDIATE reply should be ______.

A. AYE AYE SIR B. RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDER

C. RUDDER IS RIGHT 15 D. No reply is necessary, just carry out the order KEY: B舵工听到右舵十五度的操舵命令时，立即重复右舵十五度。

[177] A high cube container is designed specifically to ______. A. carry low density cargoes B. protect fragile cargoes

C. stow cargoes with concentrated weights such as machinery D. carry cargoes of very low stowage factors KEY: A大体积集装箱用于装载轻泡货物。

[178] A high-velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smoke ahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should only be used when ______. A. using a 2-1/2 inch hose B. there is an outlet for the smoke and heat

C. the fire is totally contained by the ship’s structure D. at least two fog streams can be used

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KEY: B烟或热量驱动走廊上的消防器，高速率雾蒸汽用于灭火，这种技术应仅用于由烟和热量的出口。

[179] A hook that will release quickly is a ______.

A. longshore hook B. margin hook C. marginal hook D. pelican hook KEY: D速脱钩能迅速释放。

[180] A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following EXPECT ______.

A. higher than normal swells B. high winds C. winds veering from south, through west, to northwest D. light showers KEY: D飓风从海湾向东北方向移动，从你船西边通过，将遇到下列除小阵雨外的情况。

[181]同上

[182] A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ______.

A. store fluid under pressure B. act as a fluid reservoir C. provide overpressure relief D. replenish fluid to a system KEY: A船上的液体储存器被设计为用来储存液体的压力之下。

[183] A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft ______. A. must be wet before it will release

B. should be kept in a watertight cover except in an emergency C. will inflate the raft in its cradle if operated manually

D. must be submerged to a certain depth to release automatically

KEY: D救生筏上的静水压力释放装置必须在侵入一定水深后才能自动释放。

[184] A hygrometer is device used for determining ______.

A. the absolute temperature B. atmospheric pressure C. wind velocity D. relative humidity KEY: D湿度计是用来确定相对湿度的仪器。

[185]同上

[186] A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______. A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gas B. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquid C. that is shipped in a liquid state D. that will ignite in contact with water

KEY: A吸湿货物定义为能够吸附气体水分的货物。

[187] A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the ______.

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A. cargo record book B. deck rough log C. bell book D. Official Logbook

KEY: B值班驾驶员保管记录有关甲板部每天发生情况的日志是甲板日志（航海日志草本）。

[188]同上

[189] A Kort nozzle is a(n) ______.

A. hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrust B. nozzle attached to a firefighting hose

C. intake valve on a diesel engine D. piston cylinder on a diesel engine

KEY: AKort nozzle（科特导流管）是中间空心的，在螺旋桨周围的用来提高侧推力的导流管。

[190] A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______. A. red B. yellow

C. with red and white vertical stripes

D. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy KEY: A大型导航浮筒漆成红色。

[191] A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with ______. A. dry chemical B. foam

C. high-velocity fog D. water (cartridge-operated)、

KEY: B甲板上大量由油水引起的火灾最有效的扑救方法是泡沫。

[192] A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a ______. A. backing wire B. scissor wire C. face wire D. breast wire KEY: B用于两并靠船舶的绑扎，绑扎成“X”形状，被叫做交叉绑扎。

[193]A life line must be connected to the life raft______．

A．at the bow B．at the stern C．in the middle D．all around KEY: D救生索必须连续绕在救生筏四周。

[194] A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ____ A. working on the rig floor B. working over water

C. working on the pipe racks D. operating line throwing equipment KEY: B在船上救生用具或有浮力的工作服当人员在水里工作时要求被穿。

[195] A light siglinal consisting of three flashes means ______.

A. I an in doubt as to your actions B. My engines are full speed astern C. I desire to overtake you D. I am operating astern propulsion KEY: D由三闪组成的灯光信号，表示我船正在后退。

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[196] A light used to signal passing intentions must be an ______.

A. all-round yellow light only B. all-round white light only

C. all-round blue light only D. alternating red and yellow light KEY: B被用作操作意图信号的灯必须是环照白灯。

[197] A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______. A. longitude line B. latitude line C. line of position D. Fix KEY: C在任何时候，你船的船位联系时船位线。

[198]同上

[199] A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A天体观测得到的船位线是等高度圈的一部分。

[200] A line of position is ______.

A. a line connecting two charted objects

B. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be located C. the position of your vessel D. not used in a running fix

KEY: B船位线是船舶一些推测位置点的连线。

[201] A load line of a ship is assigned by ______.

A. Minerals Management Service B. Department of Energy

C. Corps of Engineers D. A recognized classification society approved KEY: D船舶载重线是通过认可的船级社批准、勘划的。

[202]同上

[203] A lookout can leave his station ______.

A. at the end of the watch B. at any time

C. ONLY when properly relieved D. 15 minutes before the end of the watch KEY: C瞭望人员只有在交班时方可离开。

[204]同上

[205] A low in a marine weather report is an air pressure system the pressure at the center of which is ______.

A. the highest over the area B. the lowest over the area C. higher than 1013 HPA D. lower than 1013 HPA KEY: B低气压在航海天气报告中是气压系统中心气压最低的区域。

[206] A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry, transit, or escopt procedure

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is know as ______.

A. Way point B. Receiving point C. Reporting point D. Closest point KEY: B接受点是一艘船舶进入，通过或护航的一处标志或地点。

[207]同上

[208]同上

[209] A MARK OR POSITION AT WHICH A VESSEL IS REQUIRED TO REPORT TO ESTABLISH ITS POSITION defines ______.

A. VTS point B. Way point C. Reference point D. Establishment KEY: B要求船舶报告位置的标志或位置被称为航路点。

[210] A master would be well advised to note a sea protest if ______. A. portions of his vessel’s cargo were illegally impounded B. longshoreman went on strike against the overtime

C. the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused some damages to her D. a wreck of fishing boat was located on the voyage

KEY: C如果船舶遭遇了恶劣天气并有可能引起损坏，建议船长提交一份海事声明。

[211] A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun? ______.

A. The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic. B. Measurement of time is along the celestial equator. C. The speed of the Earth’s revolution is not constant. D. There are variations in the Earth’s rotational speed.

KEY: B平太阳被作为太阳时的三个原因，哪个不是使用平太阳的原因？地球旋转速度不是定值。

[212] A mercurial barometer at sea is subject to rapid variations in height (pumping) due to the pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error, measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ______.

A. syphon barometer B. cistern barometer C. aneroid barometer D. fortin barometer

KEY: C由于船舶的纵倾和摇摆，在海上水银气压计受限于高度和速度变化，为避免这个错误，海上大气压的测量使用空盒气压计。

[213] A METHOD OF TOWING VESSELS THROUGH POLAR ICE BY MEANS OF

ICEBREAKING TUGS WITH A SPECIAL STERN NOTCH SUITED TO RECEIVE AND HOLD THE BOW OF THE VESSEL TO BE TOWED defines ______. A. Towing operations B. Rigid coupled towing C. Close coupled towing D. Hard coupled towing

KEY: C通过极地冰区用破冰拖轮拖带，破冰拖轮尾部有特殊的槽口来容纳和固定被拖船的船首，这被定义为牢固组合拖带。

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[214] A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______. A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over time B. charted record of atmospheric pressure over time

C. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere

D. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable / combustible liquid

KEY: B微型气压计是一个提供一段时间内大气压图表记录的静谧仪器。

[215]同上

[216] A mooring line is described as being 6x24, 1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to ? ______.

A. Strands, yarns, circumference B. Strands, wires, diameter

C. Wires, yarns, diameter D. Strands, circumference, wires

KEY: B系泊缆绳被描述为6x24, 1-3/4英寸的钢丝绳。以上数字代表什么？股数、金属丝、直径。

[217] A mooring line leading 45°to keel, used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel, is called a

A. spring line B. warp line C. bow line D. breast line

KEY: A与龙骨成45°的系泊缆绳，作为制止船舶前后移动，被叫做倒缆。

[218] A mooring line that prevents a vessel from moving sideways away from the dock is a ___. A. bow line B. breast line C. stern line D. spring line KEY: B 防止船舶从码头倾向移动的系泊缆绳是横缆。

[219] A navigator fixing a vessel’s position by radar ______. A. should never use radar bearings

B. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C.can use radar information from one object to fix the position D. must use information from targets forward of beam

KEY: C航海人员用雷达测定船位，可使用某一物标的雷达信息来定位。

[220] A negative metacentric height ______.

A. will always cause a vessel to capsize B. should always be immediately corrected C. always results from off-center weights D. All of the above are correct KEY: B负稳性高度应该被立即改正。

[221] A neutral equilibrium position for a vessel means that the metacenter is ______.

A. lower than the keel B. at the same height as the center of gravity C. exactly at midships D. at the center of the waterplane area KEY: B船舶的中性平衡状态是指船舶稳心与中心在相同高度。

[222] A new coil of nylon line should be opened by ______.

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A. pulling the end up through the eye of the coil B. taking a strain on both ends

C. uncoiling from the outside with the coil standing on end D. unreeling from a spool

KEY: D一卷心的尼龙绳通过线轴回卷才能解开。

[223] A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______.

A. weather deck B. orlop deck C. shelter deck D. main deck KEY: B货舱里部分甲板称为下层甲板。

[224] A pattern according to which vessels and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a A. Research pattern B. Research mode C. Search pattern D. Search and rescue mode

KEY: C船舶和航空器进行协调搜救的模式叫做搜寻模式。

[225]同上

[226] A pelican hook ______.

A. can be released while under strain B. is used for boat falls

C. is used for extra heavy loads D. is used for light loads only KEY: A速脱钩能在紧张的情况下被释放。

[227] A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tankbarge? A. Pumproom B. Generator room

C. A space adjacent to a cargo tank D. A space two meters from a cargo valve 人员可以在液货驳船上那些地方操作空气压缩机？发电机室。

[228] A person who sees someone fall overboard should ______. A. call for help and keep the individual in sight

B. run to the radio room to send an emergency message C. immediately jump in the water to assist the individual D. go to the bridge to report the captain

KEY: A一个人看到人员落水应呼叫救人，并使他保持在视线之内。

[229]同上

[230] A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______. A. at any time while underway B. while at anchor C. while alongside a vessel D. All of the above

KEY: D引航员在进行引航任务时，应显示识别等号---在航时、锚泊时、并靠另一船舶时。

[231] A polyconic projection is based on a ______.

A. plane tangent at one point B. cylinder tangent at one parallel

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C. cone tangent at one parallel D. series of cones tangent at selected parallels KEY: D多圆锥投影式用一系列锥形选择的平行线的正切线为基础的。

[232] A portable dry chemical fire extinguisher discharges by ______. A. gravity when the extinguisher is turned upside down B. pressure from a small CO2 cartridge on the extinguisher C. air pressure from the hand pump attached to the extinguisher

D. pressure from the reaction when water is mixed with the chemical

KEY: B便携式干粉灭火器通过灭火器内二氧化碳小气瓶的压力来排放药剂。

[233] A portable foam (stored-pressure type) fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______.

A. generators B. oil drums C. the bridge controls D. combustible metals

KEY: B便携式泡沫储备气压式灭火器最适宜扑灭油桶火。

[234] A position obtained by applying only your vessel’s course and speed to a known position is a A. dead-reckoning position B. fix C. probable position D. running fix

KEY: A只考虑一船舶的航向和航速相对已知点所得到的船位是推算船位。

[235] A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.

A. dead-reckoning position B. running fix C. estimated position D. Fix

KEY: B通过船位线获得的不同时刻的船位转移到同一时刻是移线定位。

[236] A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel’s course and speed is a(n) ______.

A. dead reckoning position B. estimated position C. fix D. None of the above

KEY: B通过将估算的风流压值加入船舶的航向航速所得到的船位是估算船位。

[237]同上

[238] A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position, taken at nearly the same time, is a(n) ______.

A. estimated position B. fix

C. running fix D. dead-reckoning position

KEY: B通过两个或更多的交叉船位线获得船位，在接近相同时刻时是船位。

[239] A proper look-out shall be maintained ______.

A. only at night B. only during restricted visibility C. at night and during restricted visibility D. at all times

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KEY: D在任何时候都应保持正规的瞭望。

[240]A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called______．

A．water suit B．diving suit C．immersion suit D．swimming suit KEY: C人员进入冷水中时能够保持体温散失的衣服是防寒服

[241] A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdown. Where should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases? ______.

A. In the lower level of the pumproom B. In the middle level of the pumproom C. In the upper level of the pumproom D. On the deck outside the pumproom KEY: D泵舱的存储气体在通风机损坏之后被怀疑，当测试泵舱可燃气体压力时，可燃气体指示仪布置在哪里？泵舱的外甲板上。

[242]A qualified deck officer should be______the watch．

A．in charge of B．arranged C．decided to D．the depth of KEY: A位合格的驾驶员应该在值班。

[243] A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a(n) ______. A. large GM B. high center of gravity C. excessive free surface D. small GZ

KEY: A船舶快而急的斜向运动，表明船舶稳性大。（这是大稳性的现象）

[244] A radar contact will remain stationary on a relative motion radar display only when it is ___. A. on the same course as your vessel B. at the same speed as your vessel

C. on the same course and speed as your vessel

D. on a reciprocal course at the same speed as your vessel KEY: C只有你船舶以相同航向航速行驶时，雷达目标在相同运动显示方式时保持静止。

[245] A radar display in which North is always at the top of the screen is a(n) ______. A. unstabilized display B. stabilized display C. composition display D. relative display KEY: B北向上总是稳定显示在雷达显示器顶部。

[246] A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form? ______.

A. Straight line B. Arc C. Parabola D. Hyperbola KEY: B雷达对图注的小目标测距。

[247]A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its______．

A．height of waves B．antenna C．high frequency D．radio Xray

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KEY: B雷达装置发生的无线电波通过天线发射出去。

[248] A radio medical advice service ______ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service.

A. is available to B. is available for C. are available to D. are available for

KEY: B任何国际的船舶都可获取无线电医疗指导服务，并不收取费用。

[249]同上

[250] A RADIO SIGNAL FROM A DISTRESSED VESSEL AUTOMATICALLY DIRECTED TO A RCC GIVING POSITION, IDENTIFICATION, COURSE AND SPEED OF THE VESSEL AS WELL AS THE NATURE OF DISTRESS is known as ______. A. Distress alert B. Safety alert C. Emergency alert D. General alert

KEY: A预先船自动发出的给搜救协调中心的给出自己船位、识别码、航向航速以及遇险性质的一种无线电信号叫遇险报警。

[251]A relative bearing is always measured from______． A．true north B．magnetic north C．the vessel's beam D．the vessel's head KEY: A相对方位总是从船首开始量起的。

[252] A revised print of a chart is made ______.

A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart

B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information

KEY: C当出现库存量小的情况并用少量改正时将印制一张修正版海图。

[253] A right-handed propeller will cause the survival craft to ______.

A. walk the stern to starboard in reverse B. walk the stern to port in reverse C. run faster than a left-handed propeller D. right itself if capsized KEY: B正旋螺旋桨反转时会使船尾左偏。

[254] A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WATCH AT CERTAIN INTERVALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines ______.

A. Fire patrol B. Fire control C. Smoke detection D. Fire drill

KEY: A值班船员固定时间间隔巡视船舶可以及早发现火灾，这种称为消防巡逻。

[255]同上

[256]A safe pilot transfer operation relies on greatly the following except______．

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A．lighting at night time B．the number of the crewmembers C．lifebuoy with self-igniting light D．VHF communication with bridge KEY: B下列是发送一个安全引航操作的方法除了船员的数量。

[257] A sea anchor is ______.

A. a heavy anchor with an extra long line used to anchor in deep water B. a cone shaped bag used to slow down the wind drift effect C. a padeye to which the sea painter is made fast D. made of wood if it is of an approved type

KEY: B海锚是一个为了减少风致漂移影响的锥形袋子。

[258] A sea breeze is a wind ______.

A. that blows towards the sea at night B. that blows towards an island during the day C. caused by cold air descending a coastal incline D. caused by the distant approach of a hurricane KEY: B海风是一种白天吹向岛屿的风。

[259] A SEA ROOM TO BE KEPT FOR SAFETY AROUND A VESSEL, ROCK, PLATFORM, ETC. , OR THE PLACE ASSIGNED TO A VESSEL WHEN ANCHORED OR LYING ALONGSIDE A PIER, ETC means ______.

A. Port B. Commercial area C. Berth D. Roadstead

KEY: C在船舶、岩石、平台等周围留出空间，或是船舶锚泊或者靠泊指定给船舶的水域称为停泊处。

[260]A sea with height 2． 5 – 4． 0m is termed as______according to the sea and swell scale． A．slight sea B．Moderate sea C．Rough sea D．High sea KEY: C 2.5 40米浪高，用术语表示为大浪。

[261] A SEAMARK, I.E. A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT, E.G.A WRECK is ______.

A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardinal buoy KEY: D航海标志也就是浮标，从一固定点表明北东南西方位，比如一艘沉船，称为沉船方位标。

[262]A security level ， for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as______．

A．Security level 1 B．Security level 2 C．Security level 3 D．Security level 4

KEY: B保安等级，由于保安事件危险性升高而在一段时间内保持适当附加的保护性措施的等级，规定为保安等级2。

[263]A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or some

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distance ahead of a(n)______．

A．upper front aloft B．cyclone C．occluded front D．cold front

KEY: D 一连串短暂的阵雨，伴有不定向强风，此现象伴随冷锋或在冷锋前一定距离。

[264]同上

[265] A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ______. A. a companion way B. tween-decks

C. stairs D. Any of the above are acceptable

KEY: A早船上从下面移至延伸到甲板的内部平台叫做升降口（升降梯）。

[266]同上

[267] A sheave is a ______.

A. grooved wheel in a block B. line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C. partial load of grain D. seaman’s knife KEY: A槽轮是滑车里有凹槽的轮子。

[268]同上

[269] A ship that, at any time, operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is required to prepare, submit, and maintain a(n) ______.

A. synthetic plastic discharge plan B. oil discharge plan

C. shipboard oil pollution emergency plan D. vapor recovery procedures plan KEY: C船舶任何时候想外海操作，都要准备、提交和保留船舶污染计划。

[270] A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book ______. A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanks B. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basis C. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carried D. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis

KEY: A船舶在排放压在水或清扫油舱污水时被要求必须计入油类记录薄。

[271] A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must ______. A. administer oxygen

B. immediately check his pulse and start CPR C. make the victim comfortable in a bunk

D. immediately give a stimulant, by force if necessary

KEY: B船员遭受心脏袭击且停止呼吸，你必须立即检查它的脉搏和开始心脏复苏。

[272] A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo. This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______.

A. Clean Bill of Lading B. Order Bill of Lading C. Straight Bill of Lading D. Through Bill of Lading

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KEY: A你船货物的托运人提供了一份货物保函，这样做事为了获得清洁提单。

[273]同上

[274] A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that ______.

A. runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle B. is also known as a distance piece

C. is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenly D. is run horizontally from a support to the cargo

KEY: A撑木是一块低位支撑成一定角度的货物跑出的固定垫板。

[275] A shroud is ______.

A. any wire running fore-and-aft on a ship B. any wire with a fiber core

C. a heavy wire extending from the trunk of the mast to the head of the boom

D. a heavy wire extending from the mast, atwartships to the deck, to support the mast

KEY: D船上的横桅索一根很重的金属丝从桅杆上横向的延伸到甲板上，去支撑桅杆。

[276] A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud ______. A. darkening, growing in size and forming an anvil top B. that shows extensive vertical development

C. creating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground D. All of the above

KEY: D大雷雨发展的征兆是积云变暗，体积上增大并形成砧顶，显示出广大的垂直发展规律，形成贴向地面的下沉气流云。

[277] A simplified construction plan may be included in the ship construction portfolio provided it adequately defines the ______.

A. areas where special materials are used B. hazardous areas

C. location of emergency repair equipment D. type and strength of materials used KEY: A一张精简的结构图计划提供了船上一些区域适当的规定了用特殊的材料构造。

[278] A single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow passage of a liquid through the pipe is referred to as a ______.

A. blind flange B. pivot coupling C. quick-release coupling D. spectacle flange

KEY: D安装在管路上完全封闭或允许液体完全通过管路的单个装置被称为断通阀。

[279] A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______. A. running fix B. fix C. estimated position D. assumed position KEY: C单一为直线结合积算船位得出估计船位。

[280]同上

[281] A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for

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A. the horizontal component of the permanent magnetism

B. deviation caused by the vessel’s inclination from the vertical C. induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron D. induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron

KEY: B一个单独的磁铁放在罗盘下面的罗经柜里用来补偿由于船舶倾斜产生的自差.

[282] A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller__ A. discharge current B. suction current C. sidewise force D. Thrust

KEY: C前进单桨船向左弦转动的更快，因为螺旋桨的沉深横向力影响。

[283] A situation has occurred in which your vessel must be towed. When the towing vessel passes the towing line to you, you should secure the line ______.

A. to the base of the foremast B. to the forward-most bitts C. to the forward part of the deckhouse D. at the stern

KEY: B发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况，当拖船将拖揽给你时，你将其系在最前端的缆桩上。

[284] A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing?______.

A. Shift weight to the bow B. Shift weight to the center of the boat C. Shift weight to the stern D. Throw excess weight overboard

KEY: C发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况，应该采取什么样的行动防止你船偏荡 将重量移至船尾。

[285] A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber core is called ______.

A. Spring lay B. Lang lay C. Cable lay D. Alternate lay KEY: A一个6股组成的绳索由纤维和钢丝交替环绕在纤维芯上的叫锚索。

[286] A sling psychrometer is a(n) ______.

A. type of cargo gear B. instrument used in celestial navigation

C. instrument used to measure relative humidity D. instrument used to measure specific gravity

KEY: C一个干湿球温度计是 测量相对湿度的仪器。

[287] A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs is called a ______.

A. snatch block B. threefold purchase C. handy-billy D. Chockablock KEY: C一个小的滑轮组是由铁和木头组成的用于各种各样的小工作，它称为灵便滑车。

[288] A smooth, tapered pin, usually of wood, used to open up the strands of a rope for splicing is called a(n) ______.

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A. batten B. bench hook C. awl D. Fid

KEY: D有一种光滑的锥形针，通常是木头的，被用来打开绳子股进行插接，被称为木笔。

[289] A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called___

A. trippers B. stocks C. stabilizers D. Palms

KEY: D克服锚爪底缺陷的一种方法就是在猫爪的两侧安装特殊的板材，这种设计安装于正确的猫爪位置，这些特殊板材呗称为锚掌。

[290]同上

[291] A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessel’s sound system is A. Safety alarm B. Distress alarm

C. Fire drill alarm D. General emergency alarm KEY: D船舶发出7短1长声号表示总的紧急警报。

[292] A spanner is a ______.

A. cross connection line between two main fire lines B. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose line C. tackle rigged to support a fire hose D. None of the above

KEY: B扳手 消防水管上的离合器用的是专用扳手。

[293] A spark-arrestor ______.

A. keeps sparks from falling into an open tank B. secures covers on ullage openings

C. prevents sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system D. grounds static electricity

KEY: C在发动机里防火网是阻止火花从废气排气管里出来。

[294] A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is a__. A. short splice B. long splice C. back splice D. spindle splice KEY: B一个连接被用作活动吊索上，在绳通过滑轮时，是长的插接。

[295] A spreader bar is used to ______.

A. increase the lifting capacity B. increase the lifting radius

C. protect the slings D. protect the upper part of a load KEY: D一个延长杆用于保护上层货物。

[296] A spring line is ______.

A. any wire rope used for mooring B. a fire-warp

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C. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel KEY: C倒缆是与龙骨成对角线的缆绳。

[297] A spring line leads ______.

A. fore and aft from the ship’s side B. to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C. through the bull nose or chock at the bow D. through the chock at the stern KEY: A倒缆在船一侧首尾向。

[298]同上

[299] A stage should only be rigged ______.

A. over the bow or stern of a vessel B. over the flat sides of a vessel C. over the open water D. over the dockside KEY: C一个平台仅用于水上搭建。

[300] A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______. A. on a collision course B. the vessels will pass within one mile

C. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes

KEY: C允许交叉相遇局面的直航船采取行动 当让路船显然没有采取合适的行动时。

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