考研英语词汇课程电子版教材

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考研英语大纲词汇

主讲:赵晓东

第一部分 做梦娶媳妇篇 ceive- cept(握有,获得) ●conceive

(3) [??????????]

con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想

v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;

②怀胎,受孕

concept

(19) [ ???????? ]

n.概念,观念,思想

conception

(2) [??????????? ]

n. ①概念,观念; ②设想,构想

●deceive

(1) [ ????????]

v.欺骗,蒙蔽

deceit (无) [ ??????? ] n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言 ●receive (24) [???????? ]

v.①收到,接到; ②接待,接见

(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器 receipt (无) [???????? ]

n.①收据,收条; ②收到,接到

reception (6)

[ ????????? ]

n. ①接待,招待会;

②接收,接受,接收效果 ●

perceive

4)

[ ??????? ]

v. ①察觉,感知;

②理解,领悟

●accept (33) [ ??????? ]

v. ①接受, 认可;

②同意,认可

acceptable [ ?????????? ] a.可接受的

acceptance

[?????????? ]

n. ①接受,验收; ②承认,认可

第二部分 站如青松篇

stable/stacle/state-

stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-sist

stim 促进

其余都是“站”的意思 一.stable/stacle

●stab (无) [ s??? ] v./n.刺,戳

stable (8)

[ ??????? ]

a.稳定的,安定的

n.马厩,马棚

st ability (3) [ ?????????? ]

n.稳定,安定 in stability (无) [ ????????????? ]

n.不稳定(性)

stadium (3)

[?steidi?m]

n.运动场,体育场 ●obstacle (1) [????????]

n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)

establish (15) stat ue (无) [ ????????? ]

v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居

establishment

3

[ ????????????? ]

n. ①建立,设立

②建立的机构(或组织)

二.state

●estate (2) [i?steit]

n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ???? ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定

statement [ ?????????? ]

n.声明,陈述

statesman

[ ?????????? ]

n.政治家,国务活动家 static(al) (无) [ ??????? ]

a.静态的,静力的 ●station

(8) [ ???????? ]

n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎 stationary

(2) [ ????????????? ] a.静止的,固定的

stationery (无) [ ????????????? ] n.文具

●statistical

(3) [ ???????????? ]

a.统计的,统计学的 statistics

10) [ ??????????? ]

n.统计(学) 注:-ics 学科

[????????]

n.塑像,雕像

statute (无)

[?????????] n.法规,章程,规则

status (17) [ ???????? ]

n. ①地位,身份;

②情形,状况

三.stance/stand/stant ● circum stance (9)

[ ???????????? ]

n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况

instance

7) [ ???????? ]

n.例子,事例,例证 instant

(4)

[ ???????? ]

a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的; ③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instantaneous

1

[ ??????????????? ]

a.瞬间的,即刻的

instantly

(2)

[ ?????????? ]

ad.立即,即刻

● substance

(26)

[ ????????? ]

n. ①物质, 实质;

②财产,财物 ③大意;

substantial (8次)

[ ??????????? ] a. ①实质的,真实的; ②坚固的,结实的;

③富裕的

stand [ ???? ]

v.①站,站立;

②坐落,位于; ③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受 n.台,座 standard [ ???????? ]

n.标准,规则 a.标准的 standardize

3

n.一针,针脚 v.缝,缝合

●obstinate

29

(无)

[ ??????????] ) a.顽固的,固执的

distinct (14)

[ ????????? ]

a. ①清楚的, 明显的;

) ② (from)截然不同的

[???????????]

v.使符合标准,使标准化 ●

constant

9

) [ ????????? ]

a. ①经常的,不断的; ②坚定的,永恒的

③忠实的 standpoint

) [???????????]

n.立场,观点 distance

(11) [ ???????? ]

n.距离,间隔,远方,路程 distant

(7) [ ???????? ] a.远的,久远的

四.stim/stin 篇

●stimulate (4

) [ ??????????? ]

v. ①刺激, 使兴奋;

②激励,鼓舞

sting (无) [ ???? ]

v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛; ②刺,叮

stir (2) [ ???? ] v.①搅拌,搅动; ②摇动;

③激动; ④轰动;

⑤煽动,鼓动

stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动

stitch (无) [ ????? ]

distinction

[ ??????????? ] n. 差别 ,区分

distinguish

10

) [ ??????????? ]

v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出;

③使杰出

五.sist 篇

●exist (37) [ ???????? ]

v.存在;生活 existence

[??????????? ]

n. ①存在,实在;

②生存,生活(方式)

existent [??????????? ]

a.存在的

nonexistent 不存在的

●assist (18) [ ?????? ]

v.帮助,援助,协助 assistance [ ????????? ] n.帮助,援助

assistant [ ????????? ]

n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的 ●consist (7次) [ ???????? ] v.(in)在于,存在于; (of)由…组成,由...构成

consistent (7)

[ ??????????? ] [ ?????? ]

a. ① (with)前后一致的 n.收银员,出纳员 ②始终如一的 cash (14) [ ??? ]

●insist (9) n.现金,现款

v.兑现,付(或收)现款 [ ??????? ]

v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张) casual (6)

persist (5) [ ???????? ] [ ?????????? ]

v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神) ●resist (3) [ ??????? ]

v.①抵抗, 反抗; ②抗,忍得住,抵制 resistance

2

) [ ?????????? ]

n. ① (to)抵抗,反抗; ②抵抗力,阻力; ③电阻

resistant (3次) [ ?????????? ]

a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的

第三部分 飞刀切菜篇 cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense- set/stall/pose-press-here 落-切-悬-放-压-粘

一.cad/case 篇 decade (23) [ ??????? ]

n.十年

dec 十

decimal 十进(制)的

decay (无) [ ?????? ]

v./n. ①腐朽,腐烂;

②衰减,衰退

case (35) [ ???? ]

n. ①箱,盒,容器;

②情况,事实;

③病例; ④案件 cashier (无) a. ①偶然的, 碰巧的; ②临时的,非正式的

casualty

1

) [ ?????????? ]

n. ①伤亡人员;

②受害人

occasion (3) [ ???????? ]

n. ①场合, 时节, 时刻; ②时机,机会

occasion al

(5) [ ????????? ]

a. ①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;

②临时的; ③不时的

二.cide/cise 篇

●decide (16) [ ??????? ]

v. ①决定, 下决心;

②解决,裁决

decided

(5) [ ????????? ]

a. ①决定了的的,坚决的;

②明显的,明确的 decision

(24) [ ???????? ]

n. ①决定,决心;

②决议;决策

decisive

(2) [ ??????????]

a.①决定性的; ②明确的;

③果断的; determine

(25)

[ ????????? ]

v. ①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔) ②确定,限定

●precise [ ???????? ] a.精确的,准确的 precision

②信赖,相信

dependence

4

(9) [ ?????????? ]

n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖 dependent

(2) [ ?????????? ] a. ①依靠的, 依赖的

(6)

[ ????????? ]

n.精确,精确度 ②从属的;随...而定的 concise (2) in dependence (5)

[ ???????? ]

a.简明的,简洁的 ●suicide

(10) [ ????????? ]

n.自杀,自取灭亡 accident

14

) [ ????????? ]

n.①事故;

②意外的事,偶然的事

accidental (1) [ ??????????? ]

a. 偶然的,意外的 ―ly adv. incidence

1

) [ ????????? ]

n.发生(率)

incident (8) [ ????????? ] n.事件,事变

incidentally

(1) [????????????]

ad.附带地,顺便提及

coincide (无) [ ??????????? ]

v.和...一致,相符,相同 coincidence

2

) [ ???????????? ]

n. ①巧合,巧事;

②一致,符合

三. pend/pense 篇 ●

depend (

23

) [ ??????? ]

v. ① (on/upon) 取决于, 依靠

[ ????????????? ]

n.独立,自主

in 相反

independent (15

[ ???????????? ] a.(of)独立的,自主的

in 相反

indispensable

(3)

[ ?????????????? ]

a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的

in 相反

●suspend

(3)

[ ???????? ] v. ①吊, 悬挂;

②推迟,暂停

suspense (无) [ ???????? ]

n.悬而未决,不确定 suspensible

[ ??????????? ]

a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的

appendix (无) [ ????????? ]

n.附录,附属物

四.set/stall

set [ ??? ]

n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;

②机组,接收机 v.①放,安置;

②树立,创造;

③调正,校正;

④落山 ,下沉

a.不变的,固定的,规定的

setting (3)

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