新闻英语词汇——新词新译 S

赛季sports competition season

塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

三八红旗手woman pace-setter

三八线38th Parallel

360度环幕电影Circamara

三班倒three shifts

三步走战略the three-step development strategy

三产tertiary industry

三大法宝the three main and effective method

三大作风the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

三废(废气、废水、废渣）"three wastes"(waste gas, waste water and waste residues) 三分钟热度brief period of enthusiasm

三高农业"three highs" agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)

三个有利于three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

三股企业three-share enterprises—enterprises whose shares are purchased by government departments, local authorities and other enterprises

《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

三好学生merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

散户retail / private investor

三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct); stress the need to study, to be

political-minded and to be honest and upright

三角恋爱love triangle

三角债chain debt

散客inpidual traveler

三来一补企业"the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade."

三连冠three successive championships

三民主义the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen

三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

三陪girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute

三权分立separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers

三十而立"A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself."

三通"three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits "

三通一平"three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)"

三维电影three-dimensional movie

三维动画片three-dimensional animation

三无企业"three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)"

三峡工程Three Gorges Project

三峡水利枢纽二期工程the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River

三下乡"a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers"

“三沿”开放（沿海、沿边、沿江）"Sea-shore, River-shore, Border-shore" opening-up 散装load in bulk

三字经three-character scripture

三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China "

三自原则principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation

三等功third-class merits

桑拿浴sauna

散伙饭goodbye dinner

三无人员（无合法证件，无正常居所，无正当生活来源）people without identification papers, a normal residence permit, and a source of income; "sanwu" people

三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area

扫黄,打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications

扫盲eliminate illiteracy

扫尾工作round-off work; wind-up work

扫除文盲eliminate illiteracy

森林覆盖率forest coverage; percentage of forest cover

沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm

杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel

傻冒blockhead; simpleton; foolishness; to exude foolishness

沙漠化desertification

杀手锏sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风put a stop to extravagance and waste （wining and dining of official guests，touring the country at public expenses）

煞住歪风put an end to the unhealthy practice

傻瓜相机Instamatic (商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)

山不在高，有仙则名"No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "

闪电战blitz; lightning war

《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

闪客flash

山姆大叔Uncle Sam

煽情arouse one's enthusiasm or fervor

闪存卡flash memory card

商办工业企业industrial enterprises run by commercial units

上班时间office hour

商标冒用trade mark infringement

商标条款brand clause

商标专利权exclusive right to use trademark

商潮business wave

上岗go to one's post; go on duty

上岗证work license

上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

上海合作组织秘书处Secretariat of Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海五国第六次峰会the sixth summit of Shanghai Five

上海五国机制the Shanghai Five mechanism

商检局Commodity Inspection Bureau

商界the business circle

上马start a project

上门服务door-to-door service

上门推销员knocker

商品步行街shopping mall

商品储备commodity supply

商品房commercial residential building

商品房空置the vacancy problem in commercial housing

商品过剩glut of goods

商品化commercialization

商品货币commodity money

商品交易commodity transaction

商品交易所commodity exchange(center)

商品经济commodity economy

商品条码bar code

商品销路commodity outlet

上山下乡(of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas 上市to be listed

上市公司listed companies

上网to get on the Internet, surf the net

商务代表commercial or trade representative

商务旅游business travel

上新台阶reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development

商业报价commercial offer

商业保险资金commercial insurance funds

商业炒作commercial speculation

商业存在（服务贸易）commercial presence

商业贷款commercial loan

商业道德business ethics

商业动向business trend

商业发票commercial invoice

商业街commercial street; business district

商业网点和设施commodity network and facility

商业网点commodity network

商业信贷原则principles for commercial credit

商业预测business forecasting

上有天堂，下有苏杭"Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."

上火suffer from too much internal heat

商务出境outbound tour for commercial affairs

扫黄运动anti-porn drive

少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央"the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee "

少数民族地区regions inhabited by ethnic groups

社会保障制度social security system

社会保障支出expenditure for social security

社会保障基金social security funds

社会福利彩票social welfare lotteries

社会公众利益interests of the general public

社会化服务体系socialized service system; social service system 社会集团购买力the purchasing power of a social group

社会力量办学running of schools by non-governmental sectors 社会名流celebrity

社会热点问题hot spots of society

社会事业social undertakings

社会投资nongovernmental investment

社会效益social effect /results /benefit

社会舆论public opinion

社会治安情况public security situation

社会主义价值观socialist value outlook

社会主义精神文明建设socialist ideological and ethical progress 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy

社会主义先进文化an advanced socialist culture

社会主义政治文明建设socialist political civilization

社会总产值total social output value

社会总供给total social supply

社会总需求total social demand

社交social intercourse

舍近求远reject what is near at hand and seek what is far away 舍利子Buddha's relics

社论editorial

社区服务community services

蛇头snakehead

涉外经济foreign-related business

热线电话telephone hotline

摄政王acting king; prince regent

社会保险机构social security institutions

社会公敌a threat to society

社会信用体系the social credit system

社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism

申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games

申办城市the bidding cities

申办2008年奥运会bid for 2008 Olympics

深层文化deep culture

深化改革deepen the reform

深加工deep processing; further processing

深加工、高附加值矿产品deep-processed mineral products with high added value 审时度势size up the situation

申诉权right of petition

身体素质physique; physical constitution

神童child prodigy

渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

身外之物worldly possessions

审议会议review conference

神州行电话卡Shenzhou pre-paid card

申报财产declare one’s assets

生产线production line

生产性投资productive investment

省会provincial capital

圣火sacred fire (such as the Olympic torch)

生活补助living subsidies

生活津贴living allowance or subsistence allowance

升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)

生计问题bread-and-butter issue

生命银行bank for keeping the donated organs and remains of dead persons for medical use

生态活动eco-activity

生态建筑ecological construction

生态林ecological forest

生态旅游ecotourism

生态农业environmentally friendly agriculture

生态危机eco-crisis

生态效益ecological benefit

生态系统ecological system(ecosystem)

生物工程biological engineering

生物恐怖主义bioterrorism

生物圈biosphere

生物钟biological clock; living clock; biochronometer

声讯台information service center

生意兴隆Business flourishes

圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad

生态补偿机制a mechanism for ecological compensation

生效come into force; take effect

升学率enrolment rate

审美疲劳aesthetic fatigue

申请破产保护file for bankruptcy protection

申请专利apply for a patent

神舟飞船the Shenzhou spaceship

涉嫌犯罪案件suspected criminal case

实报实销complete reimbursement

时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.

市场饱和market saturation; saturated market

市场波动market fluctuation

市场导向的就业机制market-oriented employment mechanisms

市场供求关系relation between market supply and demand

市场化marketization

市场疲软sluggish market

市场调节market regulation; regulation market

市场营销学marketing

市场占有率market share

市场准入market access, market admittance

时代的必然要求inevitable demand of the times

时代感sense of the times

适当增加中央预算内经常性建设投资appropriately increase investment from the central budget for regular construction

试点工程；试点项目pilot project

适度从紧的财政政策moderately tight fiscal policy

适度微调an appropriate amount of fine-tuning

实干be steadfast and earnest in one's work; get right on the job

实干家man of action-a person who is earnest and down-to-earth in his work; a person who engages himself wholeheartedly in his work and has been successful

试管婴儿test-tube baby

市话local calls

实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

实际使用投资actual utilized investment

实际增长grow in real terms

释迦牟尼Sakyamuni

实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

世界奥林匹克日the International Olympic Day

世界大学生运动会(大运会）Universiade; college students' athletics meet

世界观、人生观、价值观world outlook; outlook on life; values

实况转播live broadcast

实例化教学case study teaching

失恋be disappointed in love; be jilted

适龄儿童入学率enrolment rate for children of school age

十六大精神the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress

石漠化stony desertification

视频点播video on demand (VOD)

食品加工food processing

食品卫生法Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China

世上无难事，只要肯攀登"Where there is a will, there is a way. "

实时达帐real-time account settlement

实施精品战略follow a strategy of product excellence

实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts

事实求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts

实收资本paid-in capital

实体entity

实体经济the real economy

世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;

十五计划《纲要》突出了战略性、宏观性、政策性The Outline for the Tenth Five-Year highlights its strategic vision, broad perspectives and policy considerations

失物招领处lost- and- found offices

实现零的突破"fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough"

实现小康目标to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

适销对路的产品readily marketable products

实行股份制enforce stockholding system

实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to

实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

师兄弟(senior and junior) fellow apprentice

失学儿童dropout

事业单位public institution

失业金unemployment compensation

十一界三中全会the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party 市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio

试用期probationary period

适者生存survival of the fittest

施政纲领administrative program

市政工程municipal works; municipal engineering

市值market capitalization

使中国经济与国际接轨To bring China’s economy more in line with international practice

师资qualified teachers

市场导向market orientation

市场定位market positioning

市场化制度market-driven system

试点项目pilot project

始发站starting station

世界精神卫生日World Mental Health Day

世界田径锦标赛World Athletics Championships

世界预防自杀日World Suicide Prevention Day

世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization

石漠化spread of stony deserts

实施办法measures for the implementation

实事求是的态度down-to-earth attitude

实施条例regulations for the implementation

实施稳健的财政政策和货币政策follow prudent fiscal and monetary policies

实施细则rules for the implementation

失业保险unemployment insurance benefits

十字绣cross embroidery; cross-stitched embroidery

失足青年young offender of the law; juvenile delinquent

首创精神pioneering spirit

首次公开发行的股票initial public offering (IPO)

首次上市（股票）IPO (Initial Public Offering)

首次载人航天飞行first manned spaceflight

首发阵容(足球) first team

收购兼并merger and acquisition

首航maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

售后服务after-sale services

售后服务站after-sale service station

手机充值cellular phone replenishing

手机入网费initiation charges for mobile phone; mobile access fee

手机综合症mobile phone disease

首脑会议summit conference

收拍put away the racquets; conclude （a sports competition in badminton, Ping-Pong, tennis, etc. ）

收盘价closing price

首期按揭down-payment

首日封first day cover

收容遣送工作handling of indigent migrants

瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride

收入差距income gap

收入分配调节regulation of income distribution

收视率viewing rate

寿司sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished

首席大检察官procurator-in-chief

授信贷款credit extension loan

授信额度line of credit

首映式opening of a film

受灾地区disaster-affected are

受灾群众people afflicted by a natural disaster

首班车时间first vehicle hour

首次公开发行initial public offering ( IPO)

首付down payment

数据通信data communication

树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image

数码港cyberport

枢纽工程multi-purpose project or pivotal project

税务师tax accountant

数字地球digital globe

数字蜂窝移动通信digital cellular mobile telecommunications

数字图书馆digital library

刷卡,划卡to punch the card; to stamp the card

甩卖clearance sale; be on sale

衰退产业援助机制mechanisms to aid declining industries

涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton

酸雨acid rain

双层公共汽车double-deck bus

双重标准double standards

双重遏制政策dual containment policy

双重国籍dual nationality

双轨制double-track system

双解码double decoding

双刃剑double-edged sword

双向收费two-way charge system

双向选择two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)

双学位double degree;two Bachelor's degrees

双赢局面win-win situation

双增双节two increases and two reductions

双职工working couple; man and wife both at work

双向三车道dual three-lane carriageway

双学士double bachelor's degree

双眼皮手术double eyelid surgery

税法的统一性和权威性uniformity and authority of tax laws

税后利润after-tax profit

水货smuggled goods

水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

税前/税后收入pretax / after-tax income

水土流失soil erosion

水下导弹submarine-based missiles

水下通信subsurface communication

谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "

水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.

税收起征点tax threshold

数码相机digital camera

硕博联读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.

说服教育persuasion education

说明会explanation session

说起来容易做起来难Easier said than done.

四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas

死而后已until my heart stops beating

司法解释judicial interpretation

四个如何认识(江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) "In his

important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle."

四个现代化four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)

四合院courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings

死机system halted

四连冠four straight (consecutive) championships, (four championships on the run)

私人轿车牌照inpidual car plate

私人企业private enterprise

私人游资mobile private capital

四十不惑Life begins at forty.

四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)

私塾private school

死亡率mortality

死亡人数death toll

思想包袱mental load

思想道德教育ideological and moral education

四项基本原则"the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought"

思想僵硬fossilized concept

思乡曲Nostalgia

司仪MC (master of ceremonies)

私营企业privately-run enterprise

四有新人"new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline"

死帐uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan

司法公正judicial fairness

私房菜private home cuisine

四库全书Complete Library of the Four Branches；the Siku Quanshu SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室) SO (Small Office) HO (HomeOffice) 送货上门provide home delivery service

(企业集团的）松散层loose level (of an enterprise group)

送温暖工程heart-warming project

搜索引擎(计算机) search engine

所有权经营权分离separate ownership from managerial authority

夙敌"arch-rival

速递业务express delivery services

素质教育quality education; education for all-around development; competence-oriented education

酸雨acid rain

速冻食品frozen food

随行就市prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

随礼give presents as returns

岁岁平安Peace all year round

随团旅游group travel

损公肥私benefit oneself at the expense of public interests

孙子兵法The Art of War

所得税income tax

诉讼辩护人defender

诉讼参与人participant in proceedings

诉讼代理人agent ad litem

诉讼权力litigation right

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