21世纪大学实用英语教案(第一册)
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教 案
2010 ~ 2011 学年第 一 学期
课程名称: 大学英语
授课教师:
课程所属系(部): 应用外语系
课程名称: 大学英语 授课班级:10食品(1)班
课程类型: □理论课 □实践课 总学时:64 学分:4
使用教材:(主编、书名、出版社、出版时间)
翟象俊主编《21世纪大学实用英语综合教程》(1) 复旦大学出版社 2007年4月第一版
教学方法、手段:讲授、讨论、练习 考核方式:考试 主要参考书目:
1. 《21世纪大学实用英语综合练习》(1)总主编:翟象俊 余建中 陈永捷 复旦大学出版社出版(普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材)
2.《21世纪大学实用英语教学参考书》(1)总主编:翟象俊 余建中 陈永捷 复旦大学出版社出版(普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材)
Date: Sep. 25, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 1 listening and speaking Teaching aims:
After studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to
1. Grasp the basic skills necessary to understand and talk to other people when meeting them for the first time;
2. Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;
3. Know clearly how to use the present simple and past simple tenses of English; 4. Fill in a form with their personal information;
5. Understand the main idea of an English paragraph and identify the topic sentence. Teaching focus: 1. To learn how to start a conversation with other people 2. How to talk about yourself.
3. Explain some language points to Ss.
4. Explain some grammar points to Ss.
Teaching difficulties: 1. How to improve Ss‘ speaking ability. 2. How to improve Ss‘ listening ability.
Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Preview (5 minutes)
The teacher explains the Preview so that the students will have some idea of what this unit is about.
This is the first unit of Book One. In the Listening and Speaking section, you will learn how to start a conversation with other people and how to talk about yourself. Then, the teacher will give the students a chance to introduce you. Step 2 listening and speaking (40 minutes) 1) Introducing Yourself (20 minutes)
A. listen to the first half of the short talk in Exercise 1 twice and fill in the missing words;
B. listen to the second half of the short talk in Exercise 1 twice and fill in the missing words;
C. listen to the whole short talk and do Exercise 2. 2) Getting to Know People (20 minutes)
A. go through the new words in the 1st conversation in Exercise 3 and listen to the conversation twice while filling in the missing words;
B. answer the questions about the conversation by way of group discussion or the traditional teacher- student interaction;
C. go through the second conversation with the same steps; D. do Exercise 4 in pairs or groups.
Second Period
3) Listening Practice
A. Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about. Each one will be given twice. (5 minutes)
B Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers. Each one will be given twice. (5 minutes)
C. Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers. Each one will be given twice.(10 minutes)
D. Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missing words.
The talk is given twice. (15 minutes)
E Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally. (5 minutes)
Answers to the listening practice 5. C B A B D 6. D A B C D 7. B C D B A
8. find out dreams experiences take care of library different becoming make a living Step 3 summary (5 minutes)
1. How to start a conversation and how to talk about yourself: A. Hello! My name is…. B. Hi! I am…
2. Some useful expressions: A. by the way B. come on
C. Which department are you in? D. What is your major?
E. Where do you come from? F. My major is….
G. I am glad to meet you.
H. It is a pleasure to meet you. I. How do you do?
Step 4 Homework assignment
1. Form a dialogue with your classmates. 2. preview the new lesson.
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Sep. 27, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 1 Text A and text-related exercises
Teaching aims:1.understand the main ideas of Texts A,
2.master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions
Teaching focus: 1. Explain some language points to the Ss. 2. Explain some grammar points to the Ss. Teaching difficulties: 1. How to enlarge Ss‘ vocabulary. 2. How to improve Ss‘ reading ability.
Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step1. Starter (5 minutes)
For many people, college life is a new experience. They feel excited and at the same time a bit worried. How did you feel when you first got to college? Name three things that you felt excited about and three things you felt a bit worried about. Things I felt excited about when I first got to college: 1.The first time to go to college. 2.meet a lot of people I don't know. 3.have new classmates and friends.
Things I felt a bit worried about when I first got to college: 1.I was afraid of that I was not able to do well in my studies. 2.The first time to leave the home.
3.I don't know if I can keep up with my classmates?
Step 2 Text A College—A transition point in my life (5 minutes) 1. Background information
Universities and colleges are schools that continue a person's education beyond high school. A university or college education helps men and women enjoy richer, more meaningful lives. It prepares many people for professional careers as doctors, engineers, lawyers, or teachers. It also gives a person a better appreciation of such fields as art, literature, history, human relations, and science. In doing so, a university or college education enables individuals to participate with greater understanding in community affairs.
Universities differ from colleges in that they are larger, have wider curricula, are involved in research activities, and grant graduate and professional as well as undergraduate degrees.
2. Supplementary names of colleges and departments Beijing Union University 北京联合大学
Shanghai College of Electricity and Machinery Technology 上海电机技术高等专科学校
Tianjin Vocational College 天津职业大学
Shanxi Finance & Taxation College 山西财政税务专科学校 Liaoning Radio & TV University 辽宁广播电视大学
Nanchang Water Resources College 南昌水利水电高等专科学校 Shanghai Jiaotong University 上海交通大学
Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry 西北农林科技大学 Chengdu Academy of Fine Arts 成都美术学院
3.Listen to the whole text and answer some questions about the text. (15 minutes) 4.deal with some languages points (30 minutes)
1) enter: vt. go or come into (a place) 进入 e.g. enter a room/ a house
As soon as he entered the room, he saw his father and mother. The train has entered the railway station.
2) do well: be successful, especially in work or business 干得好 e.g. Jack is doing very well at work.
Tom did well at school when he was young.
3) being off: 离开As this expression is used after the preposition \the verb \ The expression \ e.g. I must be off now (=I must leave).
Her son was off on a business trip somewhere (=Her son was away on a business trip somewhere).
4.) by oneself: alone 单独,独自 e.g. Come in; we're all by ourselves.
You can't go home by yourself in the dark.
5.) keep up with: move or progress at the same rate as 跟上 e.g. had to walk fast to keep up with him.
Jack's having trouble keeping up with the other students in his class. 6) be up to: be left to (sb.) to decide取决于(某人)的,须由(某人)决定的 e.g. You may do your homework today or tomorrow — it's up to you. It's up to our group leader to make the final decision. 7.) I had to decide when to go to bed, when… :
本课文使用了较多起连接作用的副词和代词。这种副词和代词可以用于动词、介词或一些固定的短语之后。
e.g. They' re discussing what to do next. I don' t know where to go.
8.) a bit: a little or to a small degree有点;稍微 e.g. I ' m a bit tired tonight.
She looks a bit like my sister.
9.) spend time (in) doing sth.: use time doing a particular thing 花时间做某事 e.g. Mary spends all her free time writing one book after another. I spent an hour reading.
10.) however: ad. nevertheless; yet 然而;可是 e.g. It' s raining hard. However, they went out.
The book is expensive; however, it' s worth buying.
Second Period
11.) have sth. under control: have sth. managed, dealt with, or kept in order
successfully 使某事恢复正常; 使某事处于控制之下
e.g. I' m glad to see that you have had everything under control. The soldiers had had the fire under control by 9:00 p.m.
12.) as a result: coming or happening as a natural consequence 结果 e.g. He made one big mistake and, as a result, lost his job. He was late as a result of the snow.
13.) look on/upon: regard (sb. or sth.) in the specified way(以特定目光或情绪)看;看待
e.g. We looked on her as our own daughter. I look on him with dislike. 14.) turn out: prove to be 证明是
e.g. Our party last night turned out a success.
I was a bit worried about John' s idea at first, but it turned out to be a really good one.
15.) in store: about to happen; waiting 即将发生;等待着 e.g. You never know what' s in store for you.
John has a surprise in store for him when he gets home tonight! 5. do exercises (30 minutes)
Give some time to the Ss to do exercises about the text and then check the answers Step 3 summary (5 minutes)
Topic sentences of each paragraph
1. Afraid of not being able to do well in my studies 2. My life was now up to me 3. Life was a bit difficult. 4. Had my life under control.
5. Look upon myself from a different perspective. Step 4 Homework assignment 1. read the text
2. preview the new lesson.
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Sep 28, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 1 Grammar review and Practical writing Teaching aims: 1. To learn the Simple Present Tense 2. To learn the Simple Past Tense 3. To learn Registration Forms
Teaching focus: 1. To learn the Simple Present Tense 2. To learn the Simple Past Tense 3. To learn Registration Forms
Teaching difficulties: 1. How to use the Simple Present Tense
2. How to use the Simple Past Tense 3. How to write Registration Forms
Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Verb Tenses (25 minutes)
The teacher talks about the Present Simple and Past Simple tenses to brush up the students' knowledge of these basic tenses.
1.英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示。这种不同的动词形式称作时态。动作发生或状态存在的时间有现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种,而发生或存在的方式也有一般、进行、完成和完成进行四种。这样组合起来,英语就有16种时态,其中最常用的是12种,其动词基本形式(以make为例)列表如下: 方 式 一 般 进 行 完 成 完 成 进 行 时 间 现在 make am have have makes is making made been making are has has 过去 made was had made had been making making were 将来 shall shall shall make be making have made will will will 过去 should 将来 make would
2.一般现在时 用法 例句 1.表示经常发生的动作或现在的存在的I usually get up at six in summer. 状态 我夏天通常6点钟起床。 They are students of the Department of Computer Science. 他们是计算机系的学生。 2.表示客观事实上或普遍真理 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳运转。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。 3.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等 Some of my classmates speak English very well. 我的几个同学英语说得很好。 My brother is good with his hands. 我兄弟的手很灵巧。 4.在时间状语从句条件状语从句中表示It won‘t be long before we meet again. 将来 我们不久就会再见面的。 If you come tomorrow, I‘ll go swimming with you. 如果你明天来,我就和你一起去游泳。 3. 一般过去时 用法 例句 1.表示过去某一时间的动作或状态 When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid that I was not able to do well in my studies. 作为一名一年级学生初进大学时,我担心自己学业上搞不好。 At first, life was a bit difficult. 开始时,生活有点艰难。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存The earth moves around the sun. 在的状态 地球绕着太阳运转。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。 3.在主句用过去态的时间状语从句和条Some of my classmates speak English 件状语从句中表示将来 very well. 我的几个同学英语说得很好。 My brother is good with his hands. 我兄弟的手很灵巧。
4. Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answers. (20 minutes)
Second Period
Step 2 Practical writing: Registration Forms
1. The teacher asks the students to look at the Chinese information in Exercise 11 of the section of Practical Writing (20 minutes)
2. see if they can fill in the English Registration Form with this information. (5 minutes)
3. After this, the teacher explains the different terms and expressions in the registration form. (10 minutes)
4. With the help of the teacher, the students should also complete the form in Exercise 12 with their own information. (10 minutes) 说明: 1. 姓名
2. 英语地址的习惯写法是―从小到大‖:室/号→胡同/弄堂→街道/路→省/市→国家
Step 3 Homework assignment
1.Fill in the form with your own information 2.Preview the new lesson
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Sep. 30, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 1 Text B and related-exercises and Basic reading skills. Teaching aims: 1.understand the main ideas of Texts A,
2.master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions
3.understand the main idea of an English paragraph and identify the
topic sentence
Teaching focus: 1. Explain some language points to the Ss. 2. Explain some grammar points to the Ss. 3. Explain Topic sentence
Teaching difficulties: 1. How to improve the reading skills Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Revision (10 minutes) 1. Review the verb tenses
2. Review the registration forms
Step 2 Text B What I hope to gain from a college education
1. Listen to the whole text and answer some questions about the text. (15 minutes) 2. Deal with some language points (20 minutes)
1) gain : vt. get (sth. that one wants), esp. as a result of one's efforts; obtain; win 得到;获得
e.g. Students gain useful knowledge by taking courses in school. His ideas have gained a lot of support.
2) plan: vt. make plans (to do sth.); intend 计划;打算 e.g. Tom said he planned to talk to Mary tonight. They plan to leave Beijing at six in the evening.
3) is to go to college: 动词be用作连系动词,后跟用作表语的不定式短语 e.g. The key is to know what to do next. My goal is to be a teacher in the future. 4) other than: apart from; except 除了
e.g. Other than asking a few questions, I would also like to tell you how I feel about the whole thing.
I don't know any other American writers other than you.
5) pursue: vt. do sth. or try to achieve sth. over a period of time 追求;从事 e.g. to pursue a goal
She wishes to pursue a medical career.
6) make history: do sth. important that will be recorded and remembered 创造历史,做出值得纪念的事情
e.g. Margaret Thatcher made history when she became British's first female Prime
Minister.
Lindbergh made history when he flew across the Atlantic. 7) go beyond: exceed 超过
e.g. Their relationship has gone beyond friendship.
Most of the people did not run far. None of them went beyond 20 kilometers. 8) allo: vt. permit (sb./sth.) to do sth. 允许;容许 e.g. My parents wouldn‘t allow me to go to the party. Smoking is not allowed in the classroom.
9) familiar: a. (with) having a good knowledge of sth.熟悉的;通晓的 e.g. Are you familiar with this type of machine? I'm not familiar with this kind of music.
10) maintain: vt. cause (sth.) to continue; keep (sth.) in existence at the same level, etc. 保持;维持
e.g. She maintains a friendship with her college friend who lives in another city. It is difficult to maintain one's sense of humor every day. 11) A lot of us would be lost without any learning at all:
In English, ―be lost‖ means ―not feel confident about what to do or how to behave.‖ e.g. It's quite usual to feel lost when you first start college. We would be lost without her help.
In this sentence, \without…\ forms a subjunctive structure (虚拟结构), meaning \假如没有…则…). e.g. We could do nothing without John's help.
12) confused: a. unable to think clearly; puzzled; mixed up弄糊涂的;困惑的;混乱的
e.g. My father is old now. He gets quite confused sometimes and doesn‘t even know what day it is.
confuse : vt. make (sb.) unable to think clearly; puzzle; put (sth.) into disorder 把(某人)弄糊涂;使困惑;使混乱,搞乱 e.g. I hope my answer didn't confuse everybody.
I always confuse Mary with her sister-they're so alike.
13) such things as: of the type that you are just going to mention 诸如…的事 e.g. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
Such advice as he gave me was useless.
14) apply : vt. make practical use of (sth.) 应用;运用
e.g. He wants a job in which he can apply his skill with foreign languages. These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.
15) as well as: in addition to something or someone else 既…又;除…之外还 e.g. They sell books as well as newspapers.
These college students give help and support to poor children in the countryside, as well as teach them free of charge.
16) acquire: vt. gain (sth.) by one's own ability, efforts or behavior (通过自己的能力或努力)获得;学到
17) as a result of: because of 作为…的结果;由于 e.g. He was late as a result of the snow.
About 2,500 people died as a result of the earthquake.
18) yet: used to add emphasis to words such as \再,还,又 e.g. This is yet another area rich in wild flowers.
I have to ask you this question yet again.
He's given us yet more work to do
19) neither… nor…: used when mentioning two things that are not true or possible …
不…也不…
e.g. Neither Mary's mother nor her father spoke English. I neither know nor care what has happened to him.
注意:以nor引导的从句中,主语和谓语动词需倒装。 e.g. Neither of my parents can speak English, nor can my brother. 20) by being the first to get a college education:
The proposition \ e.g. They traveled across Europe by train/car.
He learned English by listening to the radio.
Second Period
3. Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answers (20 minutes)
Step 3 Basic reading skills
1.Reading for the Main Idea: Topic Sentence (15 minutes) 英语段落的中心思想常用主题句表达。所谓主题句就是概括说明某一段落中心思想的句子。因此,能迅速识别段落的主题句有助于读者很好地理解段落的中心思想。主题句通常出现在段落的开头。如A篇课文的第三段:
At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.
这一段的第一句是主题句,说明一开始,并非一切顺利,生活有点困难。怎么个困难法呢?后三句则做了具体说明。
2. Read Text B again and identify the topic sentence of each paragraph. (10 minutes) Answers :
1) After graduation from high school, I plan to do several things
2) The first thing I hope to gain from a college education is higher learning. 3) Secondly, I hope to begin a career as a result of my college education.
4) Making history in my family is yet another important thing I hope to gain from my college education.
5) Pursuing higher learning, beginning a career, and making history in my family are things I hope to gain from my college education. Step 4 Homework assignment Preview the new lesson
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct. 9, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 2 listening and speaking
Teaching aims: 1. To improve Ss‘ speaking ability. 2. To improve Ss‘ listening ability. 3. To improve Ss‘ reading ability.
Teaching focus: 1. To learn how to start a conversation with other people 2. To how to talk about yourself.
3. Explain some language points to the Ss.
4. Explain some grammar points to the Ss. Teaching difficulties: 1. How to improve Ss‘ speaking ability. 2. How to improve Ss‘ listening ability.
Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Revision (5 minutes)
This unit tells about people who invented new things and helped the development of our society. In the Listening and Speaking section, you will learn how to offer help and express willingness to help. Step 2 listening and speaking 1) Offering Help (20 minutes)
A. Listen to the short talk in Exercise 1 twice and then fill in the missing words; B. Listen to the whole short talk and then do Exercise 2; 2) Expressing Willingness to Help (20 minutes)
A. Go through the new words in the first conversation of Exercise 3 and then listen to the conversation twice while filling in the missing words;
B. Answer the questions about the conversation by way of group discussion or traditional teacher student interaction;
C. Go through the second conversation with the same steps as above; D. do Exercise 4.
Second Period
3) Listening Practice
A. Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about. Each one will be given twice. (5 minutes)
B Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers. Each one will be given twice. (5 minutes)
C. Listen to five short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers. Each one will be given twice. (10 minutes)
D. Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missing words.
The talk is given twice. (15 minutes)
E Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally. (5 minutes)
Answers to the listening practice 5. A D B C C 6. C A D D A 7. C D B C D
8. ways gone necessary face idea invented learning possible education job school when China Step 3 summary (5 minutes) 1. Some useful expressions 1)Would you like me to (do)…?
2)I could (do)? (for you), if you like. 3)Do you want me to (do)…?
4)Is there anything I can do for you?
5)If there’s anything I can do, I’d be happy to help. 6)Can I do anything? 7)Can I help?
Step 4 Homework assignment
1.Form a dialogue with your classmates. 2.preview the new lesson.
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct 10, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 2 Text A and text-related exercises
Teaching aims:1.understand the main ideas of Texts A,
2.master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions
Teaching focus: 1. Explain some language points to the Ss. 2. Explain some grammar points to the Ss. Teaching difficulties: 1. How to enlarge Ss‘ vocabulary. 2. How to improve Ss‘ reading ability.
Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step1. Starter (5 minutes)
The development of society is powered by inventions and discoveries. Looking back into history, we may find a number of them have changed people's lives greatly. Can you name three inventions or discoveries that you think are the most important in human history?
Now let's read the text A
Step 2 Text A College—A transition point in my life 1.Background information (5 minutes)
Louis Braille was a blind Frenchman who invented the Braille system of printing and writing for the blind. He was born near Paris. An accident at age 3 followed by a serious infection left him blind. He entered the Royal Institution for Blind Youth in Paris (now the National Institution for Blind Youth) when he was 10. Braille was a good student, especially of science and music, and he became a church organist. He remained at the Institute as a teacher. There he developed his system of reading. (From the 1998 World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia) 2. Some Famous Inventions
Papermaking(造纸术) 105AD Cai Lun
Compass (指南针) 3rd century AD unknown Gunpowder(火药) 8th century AD unknown Printing from movable type(活字印刷术) 1045AD Bi Sheng Dynamite(炸药) 1867 Alfred Nobel Telephone(电话) 1876 Alexander Graham Bell Incandescent lamp(白炽灯) 1879 Thomas A. Edison
3. listen to the whole text and answer some questions about the text. (15 minutes) 4.deal with some languages points (30 minutes) 1) lead to: have (sth.) as its result 导致 e.g. The high fever led to her blindness.
Confidence and hard work will lead to success.
2)show great respect or honor to 向…表示敬意;给…以荣誉 e.g. The Bible says that you should honor your father and mother.
September 10 is Teacher's Day in China. That day honors teachers.
3) in honor of (used at the end of the text): out of respect for 出于对…的敬意 e.g. This holiday is celebrated in honor of the old.
The school decided to build a new library in honor of its former headmaster. 4)Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France.
说某事发生在特定的某一天,用介词on来表示。in常用来表示某事发生的月份或年份,也用来指示事情发生的地点。 e.g. I'm leaving for Beijing on Monday.
This year's sports meeting will take place on April 2.
5) make… out of…: produce… using… as material用…制造出… e.g. What is ink made out of?
They'll make a first class doctor out of her.
6) item: n. single article or unit in a list; single piece of news 条,项;项目;条款;(新闻等的)一条,一则 e.g. Please check the items in this bill.
I took the items out of the box, one by one.
7) imitate: vt. copy the speech, actions, etc. of (sb.); take or follow as an example 模仿,仿效,学…的样
e.g.The little girl was imitating her big brother by trying to walk like him.
He imitates the way his father does things.
8) take care of: look after; be responsible for 照料;负责 e.g. If we both leave, who will take care of the children? My wife takes care of all the bills.
9) told his parents of a school: = told his parents about a school 10) develop : v. 制订;研制;(使)形成;(使)成长;(使)发育;发展 e.g. They spent a lot of time developing the plan. Tom and Mary developed their friendship slowly.
She is studying how the human brain develops before and after birth.
Second Period
11) deliver : vt. 传送(信息等);投递(信件等);发表(演说)等 e.g. Did you deliver my message to my father? The letter was delivered to the wrong person. deliver a speech
12) make up: form, compose or constitute 组成,构成 e.g. We need just one more player to make up a full team. A car is made up of many different parts.
13) take up: fill or occupy (the specified time or space) 占去(时间或地方) e.g. Move over! You're taking up far too much room. This work takes up all my time.
14) pick up: take hold of and lift 拿起;捡起;提起 e.g. He picked up a stone and threw it at the birds. She picked up the book from the floor.
15) come to: (of an idea) occur to (sb.)(指主意)被想起
e.g. I forgot what I was going to say. Oh well, it will come to me later.
It suddenly came to me that Mary hates fish. 5. do exercises (30 minutes)
Give some time to the Ss to do exercises about the text and then check the answers Step 3 summary (5 minutes) Main idea of each paragraph
1. January 4 is Braille Day in honor of the blind and Louis Braille 2. Louis Braille was born on January 4,1809 ,in France. 3. Louis became blind when he was three years old. 4. Louis went to school and was at top of his class.
5. Louis's parents decided to send him to the school for blind in Paris.
6. Louis was not satisfied with the books for blind people and wanted a better way
to read.
7. The alphabet code developed by Charles Barbier did not fit the blind.
8. At age 15, Louis developed his own six-dot Braille system a vacation at home. 9. Louis Braille's creation changed the lives of blind people. Step 4 Homework assignment 5. read the text
6. preview the new lesson.
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct. 11, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 2 Grammar review and Practical writing Teaching aims: 1. To learn the Present Progressive 2. To learn the Past Progressive 3. To learn Book order form
Teaching focus: 1. To learn the Present Progressive 2. To learn the Past Progressive 3. To learn Book order form
Teaching difficulties: 1. How to use the Present Progressive
2. How to use the Past Progressive 3. How to write Book order form
Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Verb Tenses (25 minutes)
The teacher talks about the Present Progressive and the Past Progressive and, at the same time, asks the students to do the grammar exercises in class.
1. 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时由助动词be的现在时形式(am, is, are)加-ing分词构成。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。过去进行时由助动词be的过去时形式(was, were)加-ing分词构成。
2.现在进行时 用法 例句 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 I am looking for my umbrella right now. She is cooking dinner at this moment.。 He is studying Chinese in Beijing. The students are preparing for the examination. 3.表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. I am going to Hainan for the winter holiday. 4.表示刚过去的动作 You don't believe it? I am telling the truth. I don't know what you are talking about. 5.表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与always, I' ve lost my key again. I 'm always losing forever, constantly, continually等连用, things. 往往带有感情色彩(如不满、厌烦等) He is constantly leaving things around. 6.be用于进行时态,表示一时的表现 Jenny is being a good girl today. He is being silly by saying so. 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻这个动作也许并没有进行。
3.过去进行时 用法 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 例句 I was sleeping at 2:00 yesterday afternoon. I was watching TV when she came to see me. Susan was cooking dinner while Robert was fixing the car. They were playing basketball while I was doing my homework. 3.表示一个动作发生时另一个过去的动作Was it still raining when you came in? 仍在进行。 He lost his keys when he was playing football.
4.Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answers. (20 minutes)
2.表示两个过去的动作同时发生。 Second Period
Step 2 Practical writing: Book order forms
1. The teacher tells as well as shows the Ss how to fill in English book order form. (25 minutes)
English book order form should include the following:
1)information: the name/the address/the telephone number /e-mail etc. 2) title : the name of the book
3)quantity : the amount of each book
4)unit price/total price : the price of a single item/book
2. Give the Ss some time to do exercises and then check the answer (20 minutes) 3. sample Name: Li sijia Address: 118 jie Fang Road City : Nanpin State/Province: Fujian Country: P.R.C Zip code: 354200 Home Phone: 8256111 Office phone: 8256133 Fax : 8256133 E-mail: Lisijia66@yahoo.com.cn No . Title Quantity Unit price Total 1 Getting ahead 1 ¥12.00 ¥12.00 2 New 1 ¥39.90 ¥39.90
Interchange(1) 3 International 1 Business English Total 3 Step 3 Homework assignment 1.Fill in the form with your own information 2.Preview the new lesson
课后教学效果自评:
¥22.00 ¥22.00 ¥73.90 This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct. 12, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 2 Text B and related-exercises and Basic reading skills Teaching aims: 1.understand the main ideas of Texts B,
2.master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions
3.understand the difference between the general idea and the details
contained in an English paragraph.
Teaching focus: 1. Explain some language points to the Ss. 2. Explain some grammar points to the Ss.
3. Explain the difference between the general idea and details Teaching difficulties: 1. How to improve the reading skills Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Revision (10 minutes) 1.Review the verb tenses
2.Review the book order forms
Step 2 text B Don't eat the tomatoes; they are poisonous
1.Listen to the whole text and answer some questions about the text. (15 minutes) 2.Deal with some language points (20 minutes)
1) The first tomatoes were found growing wild by Indians in Peru and Ecuador thousands of years ago.: growing wild 是分词短语,作主语the first tomatoes 的补足语,起补充说明的作用。
2) make one's way: go forward; slowly become successful前进,取得成功 e.g. He made his way to the church.
At age 16, he left home to make his way in the world.
3) be meant to do sth.: to be done or made for a particular purpose有……意图的; 以……为目的
e.g. If the book was meant to shock the readers, it has failed. The prize is meant to encourage students to work harder.
4) warn: give sb. notice sth., esp. possible danger or unpleasant consequences警告 e.g. I warn him of what might happen.
The police officer warned me not to speed again.
5) This myth might still prevail today had it not been for a New Jersery man named Robert Johnson.: 这是一个虚拟语气的句子.如果条件从句的谓语动词包含were, had, should, 有时可把连词if省略,将从句中的主语与以上的这些词倒装. e.g. Had I (=If I had) had more time, I would have finished the task. Were I (=If I were) here, I would help you.
6) prevail: vi. exist or happen generally; be widespread普遍存在,盛行; e.g. Sunny skies will prevail through the area all day.
Such ideas prevail in this area.
7) local: a. belonging to a particular place or district地方性的;当地的,本地的 e.g. the local government local residents
8) reject: vt. refuse to accept 拒绝,拒绝接受
e.g. He asked her to go to the movies four times, and each time she rejected him. Don‘t reject this idea straight away. Think about it. 9) as well: in addition; also, too 也,又,还
e.g. We desperately need information and money as well.
I received the invitation yesterday. My parents were invited as well. 10) desperate: a. 绝望的;孤注一掷的,拼命的 e.g. He made a desperate attempt to save the business. Desperate men often do desperate things.
11) measure: n. action taken to achieve a purpose 措施;办法 e.g. take measures to do sth.
a(n) effective/desperate/severe measure 12) in public: openly 当众;公开地 e.g. She‘s not used to speaking in public. He rarely loses his temper in public. 13) shock: vt. 使震惊,使惊愕
e.g. I was shocked when I saw the doctor‘s bill.
His examination failure shocked him into working harder. 14) walk up: 走上
e.g. I felt a little nervous when I walked up the stage. 15) strike: vt. 打,击,敲;(时钟等)敲响报(时) e.g. He struck the table with his fist.
Just when I entered, the clock struck. 16) hold up: raise; lift 举起;抬起 e.g. Hold up your right hand.
You don‘t have to hold the machine up to see its bottom.
17) hero: person who is admired by many for his noble qualities or his bravery; chief male character in a story, poem, play, etc. 英雄;男主角;男主人公 e.g. ([复数] heroes; heroine n. 女英雄 ) He is regarded as a national hero.
The hero marries the heroine at the end of the film.
18) Over 40,000,000 cases of tomato juice are consumed as well as millions of bottles of catsup.
= Over 40,000,000 cases of tomato juice as well as millions of bottles of catsup are consumed.
19) produce: vt. create (sth.) by making, manufacturing, growing, etc.; cause to occur;
create; bear or yield制造;生产;出产;引起;产生;生育 (production n. 生产;产品;成果; product n. 产品,产物) e.g. produce cars
produce electricity produce apples produce eggs
20) consume: vt. use up 消耗; 花费; (consumption n.消费,消费量; consumer n.消费者)
e.g. This old car consumes too much gas.
Jane would consume nearly a pound of cheese every day.
Second Period
3.Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answers (20 minutes)
Step 3 Basic reading skills (25 minutes)
1. Reading for the Main Idea: Telling the Difference Between the General Idea and Details
识别段落主题句的一个方法是识别哪个句子是概括性的,哪些句子表达的是细节。比如在下面的几个句子中:
Barbier developed an alphabet code used by army soldiers. The code was used to deliver messages to the soldiers at night.
It was made up of dots and dashes. It kept the messages secret if the enemy saw them, but the code was too complicated for the blind.
Louis thought the code was slow and the dashes took up too much space. Only one or two sentences fit on a page.
第一句是概括性的,其余的句子是有关该code的种种细节。 再比如A篇课文第八段:
Over the next three years, Louis worked to simplify the code. On a vacation at home, Louis, age 15, picked up a blunt awl. Aha! An idea came to him. He made the alphabet using only six dots. Different dots were raised for different letters. Later, he made a system for numbers and music.
第一句是概括性的,其余的句子是 Louis 如何 worked to simplify the code 的细节。
2. Give the Ss several minutes to read the following paragraph and identify which sentence gives a general idea and which sentences give details and then check the answer.
The tomato soon made its way across Europe, but the English were wary of it. They thought it was pretty to look at but believed it was not meant to be eaten. English doctors warned patients that tomatoes were poisonous and would bring death to anybody who ate one. 4. answer
The first sentence gives the paragraph’s general idea and the following two sentences give its details.
Step 4 Homework assignment 1.Preview the new lesson
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct. 14, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit3 listening and speaking
Teaching aims: 1. To improve Ss‘ speaking ability. 2. To improve Ss‘ listening ability. 3. To improve Ss‘ reading ability.
Teaching focus: 1. grasp the language for expressing gratitude; Teaching difficulties: 1. How to improve Ss‘ speaking ability. 2. How to improve Ss‘ listening ability. Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Revision (5 minutes)
In the Listening and Speaking section, you will learn the importance of saying ―thank you.‖
Step 2 listening and speaking
1) Why to Say “Thank You”? (20 minutes)
A. As a lead in activity before listening exercises, ask some questions about when, where and how to say ―Thank you‖;
B. Listen to the recorded short talk (1-3 times) in Exercise 1 and have the students fill in the blanks with the missing words;
C. listen to the whole short talk again and check the answer. 2) Expressing Gratitude (20 minutes)
A. Go through the new words in the 1st dialogue in Exercise 3
B. Listen to the dialogue twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words; C. Ask students to look for the language used to express gratitude D. listen to the dialogue again and check the answer.
Second Period
3) Listening Practice
A. Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about. Each one will be given twice. (5 minutes)
B Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers. Each one will be given twice. (5 minutes)
C. Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers. Each one will be given twice. (10 minutes)
D. Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missing words.
The talk is given twice. (15 minutes)
E Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally. (5 minutes)
Answers to the listening practice 5. B A A A D 6. B A C D B 7.B D B C B
8. my usual manner What did you say? in recent days her great service all right within her heart the importance more thankful Step 3 summary (5 minutes)
1. How to express gratitude and how to response A. Thank you.
B. Thank you very much. C. That was very nice of you. D. I appreciate it / your help. E. Thanks, anyway. A. You’re welcome.
B. (I’m) Glad I could help. C. It was nothing. D. My pleasure. E. Anytime.
Step 4 Homework assignment
1. have a free discussion on the topic ― We all should be more thankful if we were more thoughtful‖
2. preview the new lesson.
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct. 18, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 3 Text A and text-related exercises
Teaching aims:1.understand the main ideas of Texts A,
2.master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions
Teaching focus: 1. Explain some language points to the Ss. 2. Explain some grammar points to the Ss. Teaching difficulties: 1. How to enlarge Ss‘ vocabulary. 2. How to improve Ss‘ reading ability. Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step1. Starter (5 minutes)
Our parents have not only given us our lives, but also done everything possible to make sure that we are well fed, well clothed and well educated while we grow up. No language in this world can fully express our gratitude for what our parents have done for us. Tell three unforgettable things that your parents did for you. Step 2 Text A Thanks, Mom, for all you have done 1.Background information (5 minutes)
Mother‘s Day is celebrated every year in honor of motherhood. On the second Sunday in May. A day for honoring mothers was observed many years ago in England. It was called Mothering Sunday, and came in mid Lent. People in other nations have observed similar days. Mother's Day was first observed in 1908 and received national recognition on May 9, 1914.
Father's Day is a day on which the people of many countries express gratitude and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards. In the United States and Canada, Father's Day falls on the third Sunday in June.
2.Listen to the whole text and answer some questions about the text. (15 minutes) 3.deal with some languages points (30 minutes)
1) thank sb. for sth.: say or write one is grateful to sb. because of sth. 为某事而感谢某人
e.g. The old man thanked me for helping him. I have to thank you for the present.
2) all you have done: = all that you have done. 本定语从句中作为宾语的关系代词that被省略了。如果先行词是all或由all修饰,定语从句只能用that引导,不能用which,whom或who。
3) get caught up是被动语态,get作联系动词,相当于be。相同的例子还有get sent outside class.
4.) tend1. vi. [后接不定式]倾向于;往往会、易于 2. vt. look after or take care of 照料,照管 e.g. I tend to think that's not a good idea. He tends to speak too quickly.
The nurse is tending the sick person. The mother has no time to tend her child.
5.) be/get caught up in: be/get absorbed or involved in 被卷入,陷入 e.g. The country didn‘t want to get caught up in another country‘s war. He is very busy, for he often gets caught up in everyday things. 6) take the time to do sth.: use the time to do sth. 花时间做某事 e.g. He takes the time to visit his mother every month. 7.) concern: n. [常用复数] someone‘s business 事务 e.g. Mind your own concerns.
He is busy at his everyday concerns.
8.) on the occasion of: at the time of (a certain event) 在…之际 e.g. We bought her the picture on the occasion of her 70th birthday.
I send you my best wishes on the occasion of your silver wedding anniversary. 9.) due: a. expected (now) 应到的,到期 e.g. The next train is due in ten minutes. The baby is due in the middle of January.
10.) tardy和late都含迟的、晚的意思。tardy指不及时做某事的、行动迟缓的、迟于预定时间的。
e.g. Two of the pupils were tardy this morning. late强调迟于正常、适当或预期的时间的。 e.g. Summer came late that year.
Second Period
11.) …that always felt better when tended by you.
= …that always felt better when they were tended by you.
在此定语从句中,felt作连系动词,意思是―使我感到‖。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语,因此不能省略。在嵌入的时间状语从句when(they were)tended by you中省略了主语和助动词be。在英语中,如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且后面跟有助动词be,可以省略从句中相同的主语和后面的助动词be。 12.) There was nothing quite so humbling as……: 最为丢脸的事莫过于…… 英语中,句型―否定词+so+形容词/副词+as‖可以表示最高级,意思是―没有…比…更…‖。
e.g. Nothing is so difficult as to decide.
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
13.) … and I often managed to get sent outside class for something. …
此句中的manage意为―竟然搞得、竟做出‖。 e.g. I don‘t know how I managed to arrive so late.
14.) (right) to the point: (in a way that is) relevant and appropriate
切题的(地);切中的(地);中肯的(地) e.g. His words were short and to the point.
15.) be afraid to do: not want to do (sth.) because of fear 不敢做(某事) e.g. He is afraid to go there.
We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause.
afraid 可用于 be afraid of 结构和 be afraid to do 结构,前者表示 worried or anxious (about doing sth.) in case one does wrong, or makes a mistake (怕做某事); 而后者侧重表示not want to do sth. because of fear (因为担心后果严重而不敢也不
愿做某事)。
e.g. She was afraid to leave the room, afraid of missing the call. 4.do exercises (30 minutes)
Give some time to the Ss to do exercises about the text and then check the answers Step 3 summary (5 minutes)
This text can be divided into two parts.
The first part's topic is reason for writing the letter from Paragraph 1 to 2. The other part's topic is my letter from paragraph 3 to 13.
Step 4 Homework assignment 1. read the text
2. preview the new lesson.
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct. 19, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit3 Grammar review and Practical writing Teaching aims: 1. To learn the Simple Future 2. To learn the Future in the past 3. To learn Application Forms Teaching focus: 1. To learn the Simple Future 2. To learn the Future in the past 3. To learn Application Forms
Teaching difficulties: 1. How to use the Simple Future
2. How to use the Future in the past 3. How to write Application Forms
Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Verb Tenses
The teacher talks about the Simple Future and the Future in the Past and emphasizes the different uses of \do\\going to do\and \about to do.\(25 minutes)
1. The Simple Future and the Future in the Past(一般将来时和过去将来时) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况, 一般由助动词shall / will+动词原形构成,助动词 shall用于主语是第一人称时,will用于主语是第二、第三人称时。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
过去将来时表示过去将要发生的动作或情况,一般由助动词should/would+动词原形构成。
一般将来时(The Simple Future) 用法 例句 1.表示将来发生的动作或情况 I shall/will attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天要参加会议。 The workers will build a school here next year. 工人们明年将在这儿盖一所学校。 2.表示一种倾向或对未来的预见 You ‘ll feel better if you take this medicine. 你吃了这种药以后就会感觉好一些的。 Do you think it will rain tomorrow? 你认为明天会下雨吗?
其他表示将来的方法 用法 1. 1. 用be going to+动词原形,表示打算、计划、最近或将来要做的某事 I’m going to see a movie tonight. 例句 I’m going to see a movie tonight. 今晚我打算看电影。 How long are you going to stay here? 你打算在这儿待多久? 2. be about to+动词原形,表示即将、正要,Please get everything ready. 强调马上要做的事 experiment is about to start. 请做好一切准备,实验就要开始了。 The Don’t worry. I am about to make a close examination of you. 别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。 过去将来时(The Future in the Past) 用法 1.表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事 例句 I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day. 我星期四说过我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。 I thought he would not attend that evening party. 我认为他不会去参加那个晚会。 2.用would+动词原形表示过去的习惯动作 When we were children, we would go swimming every summer. 我们小的时候,每年夏天都去游泳。 Whenever he had time, he would go fishing at the lake. 过去他只要有空,就会去湖边钓鱼。 3. 表示意愿或许诺等,如用于否定句,则表示不会、不可能 We knew he would never permit such a thing. 我们知道他绝不会允许这类事发生。 He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. 他答应一定从埃及寄一张明信片来。
其他表示过去将来时间的方法 用法 1. 用was/were going to+动词原形表示过去某时间内计划、打算的动作 例句 They were going to have a meeting to discuss the matter. 他们打算开个会讨论那件事。 Last Sunday we were going to go for a picnic but it rained. 上周日我们本打算去野餐的,可下雨了。 I was about to go out when a friend of mine dropped in. 我刚要出去,这时我的一个朋友来了。 We were about to set off when it began to rain. 我们正准备出发时开始下雨了。 2. 用 was/were about to+动词原形,表示过去某时间内即将、正要做的事
2.Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answers. (20 minutes)
Second Period
Step 2 Practical writing: Application Form 1.Application Form (25 minutes)
We ―apply‖ for lots of things, such as a job, or a course, for example. An application form is usually a piece of paper that asks you for information about yourself. In completing application forms, remember to refer to guidelines and adhere to the following identifiers: Applicant Name, Organization, Institution or Individual. Application Form includes the following: personal information, education, qualifications,
personal information: name date of birth, age, nationality at birth, address, Zip code, Tel(home), Tel(work), E-mail. Education :
This includes all education provided in the system of schools, colleges, and other formal education institutions that normally constitute a continuous ―ladder‖ of full time education.
Please remember to list all education you have completed or partially completed and include the names of each educational institution, your major, and the years you studied at each, starting with the most recent first. For example:
*September 2001~July 2005 studied pharmacy at Shanghai Jiaotong University. *September 1998~July 2001 educated at Shanghai Yucai Senior High School. Qualification :
A qualification is a formally recognized certificate of achievement resulting from a full-time (20 hours per week) learning course of at least three months, from
part-time study for an equivalent period of time, or from on-the-job training. It also refers to a specific knowledge, ability or experience, or certified skill, such as: *more than two years of progressive accounting experience;
*accounting internship (实习) with Ernst & Young in New York City;
Please list as many of your relevant qualifications as possible to show how experienced, accomplished and well-suited you are for certain employment.
2.Give Ss some time to do exercise 10 in class and then give them an sample (20 minutes)
Step 3 Homework assignment
1.Fill in the form with your own information 2.Preview the new lesson
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct. 21, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 3 Text B and related-exercises and Basic reading skills Teaching aims: 1.understand the main ideas of Texts B,
2. master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions
3. understand the signal words in an English passage(1). Teaching focus: 1. Explain some language points to the Ss. 2. Explain some grammar points to the Ss.
3. understand the signal words in an English passage(1). Teaching difficulties: 1. How to improve the reading skills Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Revision (10 minutes) 1. Review the verb tenses
2. Review the application forms Step 2 text B His life‘s work
1. Listen to the whole text and then answer some questions about the text. (15 minutes)
2.Deal with some language points (20 minutes)
1) We‘ve been talking about how to make this work. 我们一直在讨论这事怎么办才好。
在英语中,句型―疑问词+动词不定式‖结构具有名词的性质,在句中作宾语、主语和标语等。在本句中,how to make this work作介词about的宾语。 e.g. Where to stay for the night has not been decided. She has forgotten whom to ask. The question is what to buy.
2) range from… to…: vary between certain limits(在一定范围内)变动或变化 e.g. Inflation rates across Europe range from 3% to 12%. Prices range from $25 to $75.
3) There‘s no way (that) …: It is impossible (that)………没有可能。 e.g. There is no way he can find a part time job in the small town. 4) make a living: make money to live on 谋生 e.g. He makes a living as a taxi driver. She makes a living by teaching.
5) arrange for: make (sth.) happen; ensure that (sth.) happens为…作准备,安排 e.g. I‘ve arranged for a car to pick them up at the station. We arranged for him to give a concert.
6) make sure: do sth. to ensure that sth. happens 确保 e.g. Make sure that there will be enough light and heat.
Make sure that you are not late.
7) have no idea (of) how, what, etc…: not be able to imagine or understand how, what, etc.…不知道…
e.g. I have no idea what he was talking about.
You have no idea how worried we were. 8) interfere with: distract or hinder 妨碍;干扰 e.g. Don‘t interfere with him.
I don‘t want to interfere with you; proceed with your work. 9) aged…: a. having reached the age of … 岁的 e.g. a man aged forty
10) be unable to do sth.: be not able to do sth. 不能或不会做某事 e.g. The boy is unable to reach the apple.
He is unable to sleep.
11) far and wide: everywhere; in all directions 到处,各处 e.g. People came from far and wide to see the show. We searched far and wide for the missing child. 12) No one enjoyed grandchildren more than this man. 没有哪个爷爷比这个男人更喜欢孙子辈的小孩子了。
英语中,句型―否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)‖表示最高级,意思是―没有…比…更…‖。
e.g. I never saw a prettier sight.
Nothing is more valuable than health.
13) And the man, his life's work completed, died.
本句中,his life's work completed是一个分词独立结构,表示after his life‘s work was completed。分词独立结构从属于主句,但带有自己的逻辑主语,通常在句中起状语从句的作用。
e.g. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
(= After his homework was done, Jim… 表时间)
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (= Because the last bus had gone, we… 表原因)
Weather permitting, the match will be played on Wednesday. (=If the weather permits, the match… 表条件)
14) lonely: a. unhappy and needing a friend, etc. when alone; far from other people or
places 孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的,人迹稀少的 e.g. I feel lonely in this large house.
When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely. alone与lonely意思不同: alone指独自一人的状态,并不一定感到孤独,而 lonely常指痛苦地意识到自己独自一人。 e.g. He was alone in the house.
15) raise vt. bring up (a family) 抚养,养育 e.g. raise children
raise a family
Second Period
3.Give the Ss some time to do some exercises and then check the answers (20 minutes)
Step 3 Basic reading skills
1. Understanding Signal Words (1) (15 minutes)
作者写文章时按一定的思路或顺序展开,领悟作者的思路有助于我们理解作者的文章。
英语中有一类词叫作Signal Words(信号词),这些词能帮助我们理解文章思路的发展, 了
解子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。
表示―递进‖关系的Signal Words有and, also, first, second, next, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition (to), again, likewise(同样地;也)和what is mo等。 比如:
I‘ll always remember you were there when you were needed.
I also remember that even after I grew bigger than you, you weren‘t afraid to doesn‘t remind me who was in charge.
前一句表示作者记得某桩事,后一句用also表示还记得另一桩事。
2. Read the following paragraph. Identify the signal word that the writer uses to add something more about the father‘s temper. (10 minutes)
However, my father‘s temper is like a short fuse on a stick of dynamite. He will flare up immediately when something is said or done wrongly. Also very stubborn, he always insists that he is right. Our dinners often turn into debates, with the issue usually being money. The answer is also
Step 4 Homework assignment
1.read the text C and identify the signal word. 2.Preview the new lesson
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct. 25, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit 4 listening and speaking Teaching aims:
1.To master the basic language and skills to express personal interests and state likes and dislikes;
2. To improve Ss‘ speaking ability. 3. To improve Ss‘ listening ability. 4. To improve Ss‘ reading ability. Teaching focus:
1. To master the basic language and skills to express personal interests and state likes and dislikes;
2. Explain some language points to the Ss. 3. Explain some grammar points to the Ss. Teaching difficulties:
1. How to improve Ss‘ speaking ability. 2. How to improve Ss‘ listening ability. Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step 1 Revision (5 minutes)
In the Listening and Speaking section, you will learn he basic language and skills to express personal interests and state likes and dislikes; Step 2 listening and speaking
1.Expressing Personal Interests (20 minutes)
A. listen to the first half of the short talk in Exercise 1 twice and fill in the missing words;
B. listen to the second half of the short talk in Exercise 1 twice and fill in the missing words;
C. listen to the whole short talk and do Exercise 2.Expressing Likes and Dislikes (20 minutes)
A. go through the new words in the 1st conversation in Exercise 3 and listen to the conversation twice while filling in the missing words;
B. answer the questions about the conversation by way of group discussion or the traditional teacher- student interaction;
C. go through the second conversation with the same steps; D. do Exercise 4.
Second Period
3. Listening Practice
A. Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about. Each one will be given twice. (5 minutes)
B Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers. Each one will be given twice. (5 minutes)
C. Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers. Each one will be given twice. (10 minutes)
D. Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missing words. The talk is given twice. (15 minutes)
E Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions (5 minutes) Answers to the listening practice 5. A D B D A 6. C D D B A 7. A B A B B
8. at great speed be fooled is important was invented many kinds a number of with the wind the speed of the wind Step 3 summary (5 minutes)
Ways of asking personal interests and expressing likes and dislikes; 1. Do you take much interest in…? 2. Are you interested in…?
1. I like it when people….
2. It makes me happy when a friend/someone…. 3. I can‘t stand it when people….
4. It really bothers(烦扰) me when someone/ a person…. Step 4 Homework assignment
1. Form a dialogue with your classmates. 2. preview the new lesson.
课后教学效果自评:
This class finished basically according to the teaching plan. Most students answered the questions actively and finished carefully the tasks the teacher gave. Students can grasp the important points of this class.
Date: Oct 26, 2010 Period: 2
Content:Unit4 Text A and text-related exercises Teaching aims:
1.understand the main ideas of Text A
2.master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions Teaching focus:
1. Explain some language points to the Ss. 2. Explain some grammar points to the Ss. Teaching difficulties:
1. How to enlarge Ss‘ vocabulary. 2. How to improve Ss‘ reading ability. Teaching procedures:
First Period
Step1. Starter (5 minutes)
For many of us, running like the wind sounds like a dream that may never come true. How fast can you run? Talk to your classmates and find out who is the best runner. Ask the best runner to tell you how he or she manages to do it.
Now read the following passage and find out what advice the author gives us in order to run fast.
Step 2 Text A Run Like the Wind
1. Background Information (5 minutes)
Running has been around as long as humans have, but it did not become a popular activity for the masses until the 1970s. There are many different kinds of runners, from casual joggers to regular race runners to ultra marathoners who run 100 miles at a time. Each runner should have a specific training regimen tailored to the individual‘s goals and abilities.
A good schedule for a beginner is to run 20 minutes at a time, every other day. In the short term, there are techniques that can help a runner perform better. Mixing in higher speed workouts is one strategy, but this can lead to injury unless the individual builds up to them gradually.
The benefits of exercise are far reaching. Studies have demonstrated that regular aerobic exercise reduces the risk of death due to heart disease and stroke, aids in reducing weight, helps prevent diabetes mellitus, strengthens bones, and enhances immune function. The psychological benefits are also broad, and most studies suggest a positive relationship between physical fitness and mental achievement.
2.Listen to the whole text and answer some questions about the text. (15 minutes) 3.deal with some languages points (30 minutes) 1) actually: ad. really; in fact 实际上
e.g. I didn‘t actually see her — I just heard her voice.
Actually, I‘m busy at the moment — can I phone you back?
2) technique: n. method of doing or performing sth. 技术;方法;手段 e.g. farming techniques
She is working with her piano teacher to improve her technique. 3) basic: a. simplest or lowest in level 基本的 e.g. basic requirements
the basic vocabulary of English
My knowledge of physics is pretty basic.
4) require: vt. depend on (sb./sth.) for success, fulfillment, etc.; need有赖于;需要 e.g.We require extra help.
This radio requires two batteries.
5)up and down: backwards and forwards along (sth.) 来来回回;往返地 e.g. running up and down the road
He‘s walking up and down outside our house.
6)entire: a. with no part left out; whole; complete全部的;整个的 e.g. She spent the entire day in bed.
The entire family was looking at him.
7) known as: called or labeled as 被称为,被标明为 e.g. a heavyweight boxer known as ―The Greatest‖ This area is known as the ―Sun Island‖. 8) think of… as: regard… as 把…看作
e.g. I will always think of Shanghai as my second hometown. They all thought of him as an excellent teacher.
9) separate: 1. a. forming a unit by itself; existing apart单独存在的;分开的 e.g. The children sleep in separate beds. The flat consists of four separate rooms. 2. v. divide; (cause to) come apart
10) It may sound silly, but the arms actually do help us run faster. 这可能听上去很愚蠢,但双臂实际上的确能帮助我们跑得更快。
―sound‖ 在该句中用作连系动词,意为―听起来,似乎‖, 之后要跟表语。这一类可用作为连系动词的动词还有look ―看起来‖, smell ―有…的气味‖等。 e.g. He looks awful. The food smells good.
. 句中 ―do‖ 表示强调。―do‖, ―does‖, ―did‖ 皆可用来表示强调,意为 ―的确,确实‖。
e.g.I do feel sorry for Mary. He did find a regular job.
Second Period
11) key to: the means to achieve a particular goal, or the explanation of sth., which has been a puzzle(解决问题或达到目的等的)关键, 要诀key 后常接介词 to。 e.g. He has provided the key to the whole problem.
12) keep from: prevent (oneself) from doing sth.; stop (oneself) doing sth. 克制(自己)不做某事
e.g.She could hardly keep (herself) from crying. I just managed to keep (myself) from falling.
13) keep one's balance: keep steady; remain upright 保持平衡;立稳
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