09高考英语语法专项复习练习(一)名词冠词和交际用语(含详解)

2009高考英语模拟训练专项（一）

名词、冠词和交际用语

1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ____ of all my classmates.

A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire

2. There’s nofrom my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

A. view B. scene C. sight D. look

Liwei’s successful trip to space.

A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire

4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.

A. position B. situation C. state D. condition

5. —Who did you stay with ?

— .

A. Mr. Green’s B. The Greens C. Greens D. The Mr. Green’s

6. Mr. Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.

A. degrees B. levels C. limits D. standards

7. —Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years . —It’s no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .

A. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder

8. The experiment turned out to be

A. a completely failing ; as B. a complete failure ; what

C. completely failure ; that D. failed ; 不填

9. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______.

A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan

10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.

A. respect B. favor C. admiration D. pleasure

11.—How many people are still leading ____ life under ___ poverty line in the world?

—Perhaps one fourth.

A. a, the B. a, a C. 不填， 不填 D. the, 不填

12. _____ Shanghai you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.

A. The, 不填 B. 不填, the C. The, a D. A. a

13. He came back on ___ and left on _____.

A. a Wednesday, the Saturday B. the Wednesday, a Saturday

C. The Wednesday, the Saturday D. a Wednesday, a Saturday

14. As we all know, ____ man cannot live without ___ water.

A. a, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, a D. the, 不填

15. Don’t worry too much aboutlearning.

A.不填；a B. the；a C. the；不填 D. the; the

16.—This is picture I told you about .

—I see . Isn’t it beautiful one ?

A. a; a B. the ;a C. the; the D. a; the

17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs.

A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填; a D. 不填； the

18.—What part of England do you live in ?

— place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?

A.不填；A B.the ; A C.a; The D.不填；The

19.The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia.

A. a, the B. the, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填

20. As ____ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_________ home to a large amount of wild life.

A. the; / B. the; a C./; a D. the; the

21. —Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test?

—He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try.

A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

22.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ? —Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.

A. a; a B. 不填；不填 C. the; the D. a; the

23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填

24.—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm .

—news came as shock to me .

A. the , the B. the , a C. a , the D. a , a

25.—My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here?

—I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have a look.

A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

【答案解析】

1. C本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望 respect：尊重 envy羡慕.嫉妒 admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.

2. A view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观，壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.

3. B measure措施, attempt试图.尝试, purpose目的, desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.

4. C state [C] : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc )状态.情形；position: 位置.情势；situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 状况.处境;condition [U] :physical fitness, health 健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用 C.

5. B 此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人，应用the +姓氏的复数形式.故选B.

6. D Mr. Barret 认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准.故选D.

7. D 本题的语言环境为：Henry 在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder :奇迹.故选D.

8. B 某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted 的宾语.

9. A offer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议，提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求suggestion :idea ,plan or person that is suggested .提议或建议的内容 plan: 计划. 本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.

10. B 他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.

11. A life:[u , c] way of living .如have an easy /hard life. 过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用 the .故选A.

12. C 第一个空特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市.故选．．

C.

13. A 句意为：他在一个周三回来了，又在那个周六离开了.故选A项. ．．．．．．

14. B man表人类，前不用冠词.water 为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.故选B.

15. A mistakes 为复数名词表类别，不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一．部分，part 为可数名词，前用不定冠词a ,故选A.

16. B 第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.

17. A birth 前用the 表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别，泛指.故选A.

18. A part 表示“地区.区域”时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？一．个叫Sally Oak的地方.故选A. ．

19.D 第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.

20. A 第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时，前不用冠词.故选A.

21. C 本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.

22. A 第一个空指具体的一种帮助，help 抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词.chance为可数名词，故选A.

23. A第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts , kinds等前不用冠词，故选Ａ.

24. B第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息，用the ；第二个空填a，shock 抽象名词具体化，表示一种具体的令人震惊的事，故选B.

25. A第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树”，用“the”.故选A

1. —We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again,Mr. and Mrs. White.

—_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.

A. Our great honour B. Nice having you here C. Nice you are here.

D. With pleasure

2.—I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have lots of things to do. —__________!

A. What a pity B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Mind yourself

3.—Was it two months ago ___ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?

—______. John was the lucky dog.

A. when, Not I B. when, Not really C. that, Not me D. that, Yes

4. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead?

—_______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.

A. Great! B. Why me? C. Come on! D. Not at all.

5.—I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?

—______. Let’s discuss it over dinner.

A. That’s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends

6. (—Excuse me, have you got a light?

— . I don’t smoke.

A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．Thanks a lot

7.—Would you be able to go to the party ?

— .

A．I don’t expect B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t think so D．I believe not

8. —I really don’t know how to thank you enough .

— .

A．No problem B．Think nothing of it C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter

9. —I really like the MP3 disc you lent me last week.

— .

A．I’m glad you like it B．That’s all right C．Don’t mention it D．I hope you like it

10.—Be quick, please. I have to be there by 9:00

— , but I’ll try my best.

A．That’s all right B．No problem C．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible

11. —I really thought I’d win the game.

—Oh, well, _______, Bill.

A．you are right B．better luck next time C．best wishes D．it’s out of question

12.－Could I make it 14th July?

－_______.

A．You can manage it B．That’s fine with me C．Not a bit of it D．Go ahead with it

13.－Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

－Oh, ______. It was an old bike anyway.

A．Forget it B．Take it easy C．OK D．Don’t say so.

14. —Jack called to say that he would not accept the job .

—I had talked him into taking it up many times . since he still refuses .

A．I’ll come to his help B．I can’t help it C．I’ll talk it over with him D．I’ll phone him up

15. —Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?

—_________.

A．No, I don’t believe it B．I hope not C．I expect not D．I don’t suppose it

16. A: Honey ,the basketball game is about to start .And could you bring me a bowl of ice cream? And …uh…a slice of pizza.

A: No , that’s all for now.

A．What did you say B．Anything else C．Could I help D．What can I do for you

17.—I must be off now , or it will be too late to see Tom .

— ? Do you really want to see that dull boy ?

A．So what B．For him C．Why so D．For what

18. A: I prefer western food .It’s a kind of healthy food.

?But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat .

A．Is that right B．How do you know that C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that

19. —Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here.

— , Alice?

A．Who is that speaking B．How about another cup of tea

C．Why? What’s up D．What can I do for you

20. ---If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.

----_______. They just expect us to listen.

A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more

1.【答案】B【解析】本题的语意环境为：在晚会结束离开时，向东道主告别。Nice having here.为分别时用语。故选B。

2.【答案】A【解析】因为事情太多，不能赴约去参加晚会，当然令对方感到遗憾。故选A。

3.【答案】C【解析】第一句为强调句型，应用that；在日常交际用语中，常用人称代词的宾格代替主格，如：－Who can run the new machine?—Me. 故选C。

4.【答案】C【解析】come on用于祈使句，以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选 C。

5.【答案】B【解析】由答语可知，他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。by all means : of course.certainly，当然可以。故选B。

6.【答案】C【解析】当你没有别人要向你借的东西时，应委婉地表示出来。I’m afraid not是客套用语。故选C。

7.【答案】B【解析】你不能接受邀请去参加晚会，应婉言谢绝。故选B。

8.【答案】B【解析】think nothing of it：used as a polite response to apologies, thanks, etc,用作回应道歉.感谢等的客气话。故选B。

9.【答案】A【解析】I’m glad you like it .见到你很喜欢我借给你的MP3，当然很高兴。故选 A。

10.【答案】C【解析】由but可知我会尽力的，但不一定能保证你按时到那儿。故选C。

11.【答案】B【解析】better luck next time：对下次表示良好的祝愿。故选B。

12.【答案】B【解析】—七月十四日行吗？—那天正合适。故选B。

13.【答案】A【解析】别人把你的东西弄丢了，表示歉意，你在此进行劝慰。故选 A。

14.【答案】B【解析】我曾经多次劝说他接受那份工作，但既然他依然拒绝，那我又怎能阻止他呢？can’t help：不能防止.避免。故选B。

15.【答案】B【解析】为了避免重复回答类似的问题可用，Yes, I hope so. No, I hope not类似的动词还有：believe.think.expect.suppose.be afraid等。故选B。

16.【答案】B【解析】本题的语意环境为：在看比赛前，夫妇俩正商讨所要带的东西。Anything else？还要别的吗？故选B。

17.【答案】A【解析】so what: used to admit that sth is true, but to question whether it is important 用以承认某事实，进而对其重要性提出质疑，难道你真得想去见那个令人厌的男孩？故选A。

18.【答案】C【解析】答话人对前者的观点提出质疑，并提出自己的观点。Do you really think so?你真得这样认为吗？故选C。

19.【答案】C【解析】Who is that speaking :打电话用语；How about another cup of tea：用以提出建议；Why, what’s up：表示惊讶，并进一步询问怎么了；What can I do for you：餐馆，商店用语。故选C。

20.【答案】D【解析】本题考查考生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。根据句意可知，第二个人完全同意前者的观点。I can’t agree more的意思是“我完全同意”。

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