2001~2011年专转本英语真题及答案

江苏省2001年普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷

英语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页,第二卷11页至14页。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(共70分)

注意事项:

1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡

上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension (40%, 40minutes)

Direction:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You’ll get a reply from him---written in ink, not typed---after only a few days.

The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House Paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in world to help him.

It’s computer; worth ￡800000, which has its own rooms on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, “It’s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.”

1. for a reply from the President.

A.You have to wait a long time

B.You have to wait at least one month

C.You only have to wait several days

D.You only have to wait a few weeks

2. The reply from the President .

A.is always printed

B.is always written in ink

C.is always typed

D.is always written by himself

3. It takes the computer to write ten letters.

A.no more than ten seconds

B.less than ten seconds

C. a little more than ten seconds

D.at least one second

4. The computer can be described as .

A.expensive but efficient

B.heavy and inefficient

C.possessing a beautiful handwriting

D.the President’s most reliable secretary

5. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary people

B.the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondence

C.the President does not really care about the letters he receives every week

D.the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the letters

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. it matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it .it matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing ,you must never give it up until you have got what you want .it matters not what you try to carry out ,but when you once try to carry out a thing ,you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.

If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.

6. According to the author, first of all one must .

A. analyze

B. inquire

C. obtain knowledge

D. act

7. According to the author， .

A. Learning is not important

B. Knowledge means little

C. Thinking is not necessary

D. It is not important what we learn

8. The end of learning should be .

A. Thought

B. Mastery

C. Inquiry

D. Analysis

9. According to the author, another man’s succeeds should .

A. Make greater efforts

B. Not be taken into consideration

C. Make us nervous

D. Cause one to stop trying

10. The author implies but does not say that .

A. The way to knowledge is through specialization

B. One has to know everything to be successful

C. Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort

D. Success in one’s profession is least important in one’s life

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not health. But are Americans rally fat?

Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2.3 trillion pounds,” says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.

Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.

11. Which of the following is Not mentioned as a way of losing weight?

A.To eat less fats and sugars

B.To take much exercise

C.To have surgery

D.To work hard

12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .

A. they want to look attractive

B. they want to keep fit

C. they are misled by doctors

D. both A and B

13. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest that .

A.Americans are dependent on cars

B.Cars consume a lot of money

C.Americans need losing weight

D.Excess of fat can be source of energy

14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .

A.diet books are not always effective

B.diet books are usually helpful

C.there are lots of ways of losing weight

D.bookstores are keeping their promises

15. It can be concluded from the passage that .

A.people think too much of their appearance

B.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet

C.surgery is the fastest way of losing weight

D.going on diet is a safe way of losing weight

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader’s Digest to test our vocabulary.

Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out “It pays to Enrick Your Word

Power”first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Reader’s Digest knows the power that words have to move people to entertain, inform and inspire. The Digest editors know that the bid word isn’t always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: “Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk.”

Nineteen words, only two of then more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! That’s usually how it is with Reader’s Digest. Small and simple can be profound.

As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I’ve been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep then fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like “hope”, “guts”, “faith”, “dreams”. Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.

Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle—if it’s the right word, in the right place, at the right time. It’s a “secret” that I hope I never forget.

16. The passage is mainly about .

A.one of the many old memories

029d6066eff9aef8951e060fing simple words to express profound ideas

C.Reader’s Digest and school speeches

D.How to make effective speeches

17. It seems that Reader’s Digest is a magazine popular with .

A.people of all age

B.teenagers

C.school teachers

D.elderly readers

18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean .

A.one spends his day playing and drinking

B.don’t waste your time as one dose

C.time slips easily if you don’t make good use of it

D.time is just like drinking milk from a bowl

19. The author’s “secret” is .

A.to avoid using big words at any time

B.to use words that have the power to move people

C.to work a miracle by using a small word

D.to use small and simple words where possible

20. According to the author, well-chosen words can give people .

A.hope, courage, and ideas

B.confidence, determination, and strength

C.pleasure, knowledge, and encouragement

D.entertainment, information, and power

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%, 25minutes)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then , mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.

21. It’s still in the morning. There isn’t in the office.

A. anyone

B. everyone

C. nobody

D. any people

22. is not known that they discussed in the meeting.

A. That

B. He

C. This

D. It

23. The best news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.

A. feelings

B. emotions

C. mind

D. heart

24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.

A. so

B. as

C. very

D. too

25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A. he began

B. did he begin

C. he has begun

D. that he has begun

26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.

A. Those

B. These

C. Somebody

D. The ones

27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.

A. we

B. it

C. which

D. what

28. How long ?

A. you suppose did it last

B. do you suppose it last

C. did you suppose it last

D. you suppose it last

29. Smith had some trouble _______ the man’s accent.

A. to understand

B. understanding

C. for understanding

D. with understanding

30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.

A. maximum

B. practical

C. critical

D. urgent

31. He quite a lot when he was young.

A. used to travel

B. used to traveling

C. was used to travel

D. would use to travel

32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.

A. had better give

B. had better given

C. had better to give

D. had better gave

33. Mary used to the room with Linda.

A. separate

B. pide

C. hold

D. share

34. “Must we hand in our exercise-books now?”“No, you ”

A. mustn’t

B. don’t

C. needn’t

D. can’t

35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.

A. lest

B. even though

C. unless

D. only if

36. Not a has been found so far that can help police find the criminal.

A. fact

B. clue

C. symbol

D. sign

37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.

A. over

B. than

C. beyond

D. to

38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. this

39. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.

A. other

B. the others

C. others

D. another

40. It half a year since we to study in this university.

A. is; come

B. is; have come

C. has been; came

D. has been; have come

41. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it is of low quality.

A. necessary

B. especially

C. essentially

D. practically

42. They set off by car and the nearest town.

A. made for

B. made after

C. made out

D. made to

43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.

A. put it which

B. put it in which

C. put it at where

D. put it where

44. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.

A. to be known

B. him to be known

C. that to be known

D. it to be known

45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.

A. keep away from

B. keep up with

C. live with

D. live on

46. He that his guest were bored, although they were listening politely.

A. impressed

B. sensed

C. inferred

D. identified

47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.

A. to stay; go

B. stay; going

C. staying; going

D. staying; go

48. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ? He never writes back.

A. significance

B. business

C. point

D. purpose

49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.

A. disagreeing

B. conflicting

C. rejecting

D. reverting

50. by the news of his father’s death, he could hardly utter a word.

A. To be stunned

B. Stunned

C. To stun

D. Stunning

51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.

A. That is the case

B. That to be the case

C. That been the case

D. That being the case

52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.

A. last

B. latter

C. latest

D. later

53. The police found that George had still another of income.

A. origin

B. source

C. basis

D. means

54. An open-minded teacher doesn’t always one single teaching method.

A. set aside

B. take over

C. take on

D. stick to

55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.

A. burden

B. concern

C. relief

D. requirement

56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.

A. anxiety

B. difference

C. feelings

D. trouble

57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.

A. rather; to change

B. so; change

C. much too; change

D. too; changed

58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.

A. delighted to

B. happened to

C. pleased to

D. tended to

59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.

A. rather

B. also

C. yet

D. so

60. The new engineer’s suggestions were in the revised plan.

A. entitled

B. engaged

C. embodied

D. estimated

Part III Cloze (10%, 15minutes)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Other experiments have shown 61 the brain needs time to “digest”62 has been learned. The time necessary 63 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this time the memory will have 64 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 65 is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 66 the left side is used during a learning period. 67 you should relax in some way, 68 music, breathing in fresh air, and 69 at a picture, are all ways of using 70 side of the brain.

61. A. that B. what C. which D. it

62. A. that B. how C. what D. which

63. A. in B. for C. about D. to

64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed

65. A. this B. it C. that D. such

66. A. because of B. duo to C. because D. just as

67. A. so that B. now that C. however D. therefore

68. A. hearing B. attending C. absorbing D. listening to

69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked

70. A. other B. the other C. another D. others

Historians can’t tell us when or where or 71 the first food was cooked. In earliest 72 , people had eaten their food 73 , an fire used only to provide heat and light.

The first primitive cooks were 74 women, 75 preparing food and making clothing were considered women’s work. 76 most of the great chefs in history have been men. This might have been because chefs learned 77 work in the kitchens of rich families 78 in restaurants and women didn’t often take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 79 only strong men could do it. In modern times, great females chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 80 by women.

71. A. who B. which C. how D. what

72. A. time B. times C. ages D. period

73. A. uncooked B. being cooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked

74. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. likewise

75. A. while B. since C. so that D. unless

76. A. but B. therefore C. and D. moreover

77. A. his B. its C. their D. theirs

78. A. as well B. either C. both D. or

79. A. as B. such C. so D. that

80. A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are written

第二卷（共30分）

Part IV. Vocabulary (10%, 10minutes)

Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the bracket.

1. Mother will need (add) help while there are so many guests.

2. His face (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.

3. Many people keep their (save) in banks.

4. Don’t take the boat out in this (storm) weather.

5. These studies give (leading) results because they haven’t looked at enough cases.

6. Smoking during pregnancy could (danger) your baby’s healthy.

7. Because of her (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.

8. My parents will be (disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.

9. He is ardently (act) for the cause of environmental projection.

10. The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.

Part V. Sentence Completion (20%, 30minutes)

Section A

Directions:Put the underlined part in each sentences into English.

1.他全神贯注在工作上that he didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

2.这条河从前是干净的but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.

3.If he is not at the office, 就一定在别的什么地方。我刚才还看见过他。

4.只要照着告诉你的做，every thing will be fine.

5.那个工厂面临的问题is how to improve the quality of its products.

6.事实上直到读了你的信that I knew the true state of affairs.

7.If you want to pass your exams, 你就得集中精力提高听的技能。

8.She did not ask about his name, 以后也没有在遇见过他。

9.我认为司机对那场事故负有责任。It was duo to his carelessness that it all happened.

10.我们到达那里时又累又饿，and worst of all we couldn’t find any food.

Section B

Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentences into Chinese.

1.Each time I saw Mrs. Smith, I mistook her for Laura as they look very much alike.

2.When she heard the bell ringing, Lucy rose from her chair and made her way to the

door, while her husband sat rooted in his seat.

3.I always took it for granted that they would succeed in their experiment.

4.Given better instructions, the water melons could have grown bigger.

5.I don’t think you should act on his advice immediately.

6.The train was held up by the storm, thus causing the delay.

7.He thought that the bad working conditions would result in the strike of the workers.

8.The normal temperature for a human being is about 37o C, no matter in what part of

the word he lives.

9.When in Rome do as the Romans do.

10.Albert Einstein will always be remembered as the founder of the Theory of Relativity.

01-05BCCAD 06-10CDBAC 11-15DDCAB

16-20CCBCA 21-25ADDDC 26-30ACBBC 31-35AADCA 36-40BDBAC 41-45AADDC 46-50BCCBB 51-55DCBDC 56-60ABBDC

61-65DABDA66-70CCCAB71-75ADCDA76-80AABCD

21. 答案是A.否定陈述句中用anybody或anyone，肯定陈述句中用some，somebody，someone。

22. 答案是D．it为形式主语。真正的主语是what从句。真正主语过长，会有头重脚轻的感觉，因此使用形式主语放在主语的位置，以显得句子“重量”均衡。 23. 答案是

D．break one?s heart表使…伤心（心碎）。Feelings是感情，感觉；emotions表情

绪。Mind心志，介意。

24. 答案是D．too…to…固定搭配，表示太…以至于不…。本句意为，他是个绝对的绅士，不会动手打架的。

25. 答案是C.表示否定的副词前置句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。

26. 答案是A．who引导的定语从句的先行词一定是人，而ones一般指代物，不指代人。因

此可以排除D。定语从句中提到了物主代词their names是复数，因此，先行词应该为复数。C可以排除。因此选A。

27. 答案是C．非限制性定语从句要用关系代词which。非限制性定语从句用于补充说明前一句话。

28. 答案是B．do you suppose/think句的时态变化在后面的宾语从句，而不在主句，因此do

you suppose不需要变化。

29. 答案是B．这里考查的是句型have some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.表做某事有麻

烦或困难。

30. 答案是C．A.最大B.实际C.关键D.紧急。本句意为：接下来的几天对于和平谈判很关键。

31. 答案是A．本题考查的是“过去常常做某事”的句型是used to do sth。需要和be used to doing sth（习惯做某事）区别。

32. 答案是A．本题考查句型had better（ not ）do sth，表最好（不）做某事。In case表示

万一，以防。

33. 答案是D．句型share sth with sb表与某人分享某物。Share还有共有的意思，比如they share the same custom。

34. 答案是C．must（必须，一定）的否定回答为needn?t而不是mustn?t。

35. 答案是A．A. 唯恐, 以免B.即使，即便C.除非D.只有当。本句意为：她从窗边移走，以免有人看到他们。

36. 答案是B．A.事实B.线索C.标志D.迹象。本句意为：现在也没能找到一丝线索来帮助警察找到罪犯。

37. 答案是D．和superior，inferior（低于，比……低劣）搭配的介词都是to。

38. 答案是B．in that表示由于，因为。本句意为：电视和广播不同，因为它发送和接收图像。

39. 答案是A．other students＝others；another修饰单数名词，排除。

40. 答案是C．本句意为，从我们入校上学至今已经半年了。Come是过去发生过的一个动作，早已结束，因此用一般过去时。Be这个动作始于过去，一直到现在，因此用一般完成时。 41. 答案是A．not necessarily表“不一定”。本句意为：便宜的东西不一定就是质量低劣的。 42. 答案是A．A.走向B. 追随C.弄清楚，弄明白D.不存在这个搭配。本句意为：我们驱车

出发，前往最近的镇子。

43. 答案是D．wherever＝no matter where.表无论什么地方。本句意为，拿着这件行李，只

要有地方，把它放在随便什么地方都行。类似的构词还有whoever, whatever, however, whenever等。

44. 答案是D．it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。真正的宾语过长，因此把形式宾语放在宾语的位置，把真正的宾语放在最后。使得句子“重量”均衡。

45. 答案是C．live with为固定搭配，表示忍受。Keep away from表示远离； keep up with 表示跟上；live on表示以…为生，以...为主食。

46. 答案是B．A.给…留下印象B.感觉C.推断D.确认，确定。本句意为：他感觉到，虽然客人们在礼貌地倾听，但是他们已经觉得无聊了。

47. 答案是C．这里考查的是句型prefer doing A to doing B。表宁愿选A不选B。prefer 的用

法还有：prefer to do sth； prefer A to B。

48. 答案是C．该句为固定用法，意为“有什么意义？”

49. 答案是B．A.意为：不一致。无此用法，通常用法为disagree with/on B. 有冲突，矛盾的C.反对D. 回复，恢复。本句意为：关于新学校的最佳校址的问题，还存在不一致的观点。

50. 答案是B.分词的逻辑主语和句子主语一致，那么逻辑主语可以省略；同时分词和句子主语之间如果存在被动关系，就用过去分词形式。

51. 答案是D．A选项是一个句子，这两个句子中间应该有一个and连接，因此，A排除。分词逻辑主语和句子主语不同，是that，而that 和be之间的关系是主动，be应该用现在分词形式，诸多因素综合起来，应选D。

52. 答案是C．B的用法是the former …the latter…表前者…后者…。D的意思是较晚的，后

来的。而C表示最新的，最近的。 53. 答案是B。此处的意思是收入“来源”。A的意思是起源。比如，the origin of human（人

类起源）；D表途径。 54. 答案是D．A. 留出, 不顾, 取消B. 接收, 接管C. 呈现, 具有, 雇用D. 坚持(真理等), 坚

持干(某事),坚守; 遵循, 跟着...走, 按...做[讲].本句意为：一个思想开放的教师不会坚持一种教学方法。

55. 答案是C. to one?s relief/surprise/astonishment等短语表示，让人松口气/惊奇/震惊的是… 56. 答案是A.A.焦虑B.差别C.感受，感情D.麻烦。本句意为：孩子们第一天上学通常会感

到很焦虑。

57. 答案是B．前半句是so… that…句型，后半句是have sb do sth句型，表示让、叫某人做

某事。Have还有一个用法为have sth done，表示把某事做了。

58. 答案是B．B表碰巧，偶尔。A 和C选项中都少了系动词be，因此不选。D表注意, 趋向。和题意不符。

59. 答案是D．前后两个分句是因果关系。意为：正如没有两个词是完全的同义词，因此，两个不同的表达不可能表示完全一致的事情。

60. 答案是C.A. 给...权利(或资格)B. 使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于C. 具体表达, 使具体化, 包含,体现 D.估计，评估。本句意为：这位新来的工程师的建议在修改的计划里面得到体现。

江苏省2002年普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷

英语（B卷）

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至页,第二卷页至页。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(共70分)

注意事项:

1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡

上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。Part I Reading comprehension(40%, 35 minutes)

Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage

In Washington, D.C., 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the White House, the home of the president of the United States.

Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace. It was

built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation’s new capital city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles L’Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L’Enfant then planned the city. The president’s home was an important part of the p lan.

A contest was held to pick a design for the president’s home. An architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three- story house of gray stone.

President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife. Mrs. Adams did not really like her new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm.

In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.

After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president’s home. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House.

The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through five rooms that are open to the public.

1. The White House was built in Washington _____.

A.because a French engineer was invited to design it

B.because President George Washington liked to live in it

C.because the British invaders lived in it in 1812-1814

D.because it was to be the nation’s capital city.

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