高考常见动词短语归纳小结

look 的常用短语：

look up ? in 查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon 回顾

look upon?as 把? 看作

look forward to 期待

look through 浏览; 看穿

take a new look 呈现新面貌

fear 的常用短语：

in fear 害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that 担心； 生怕

concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心?

concentrate one’ s mind on 专心于?

类似的短语：

fix one’ s mind upon

focus on

put one’ s heart into

focus one’ s mind on

?surprise 常用短语：

in surprise 惊讶地

to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣” 的动作或状态的词和短语

1． 表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have ? on

常见表“喜欢” 的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in?

trouble 的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing ?

为难某人做某事

make trouble 捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦； 处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end 的常用短语：

come to an end??结束

put an end to 结束??

on end 竖起, 连续

in the end 终于; 最后

end up (by) doing?以??结束

make both ends meet 收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由?引起” 的短语：

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由??引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴” 的短语：

do / try one’ s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction 常用短语：

in (the ) direction of?. 朝??方向

under the direction of . . . 在??的指导下

follow the directions 照说明去做

far 常用短语：

far from (being) 离??要求相差很远

far from +(a place) 距离某地很远

far away 遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知

by far

(最高级前, 比较级后) 起强调作用

distance 常用短语：

in the distance 在远处

from/ at a distance 从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all. 不远

use 常用短语：

used to do 过去曾经、 常做

be used to doing ?习惯于??

be used to do 被用来做??

make good/ full use of 充分利用??

come into use 开始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??没有用

“出了什么事” 的几种不同表达

What’ s wrong with??

What’ s the matter with??

What’ s the trouble with??

What happened (to sb. ) ?

“众所周知” 常用表达法：

It is known to all that?主语从句， that 不能省

As is known to all, 定语从句， 置于句首

We all know (that) 后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that) 后接宾语从句

which is known to all. 非限定从句， 置于句末

表“同意某人意见” 的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb. / what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign 的常用短语：

sign one’ s name 签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不) 做某事

signs of ?

??的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1． 宁愿做??而不做??

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式， 表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth. / should prefer 主语 + 过去式， 表示“比较喜欢??”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap 常用短语

be caught in a trap 落入圈套

be led into a trap 中圈套

set a trap to do sth. 设圈套??

be trapped in sth. 被?. . 所围困

grow 常用短语

in the grow of 在?. 成长中

grow up 长大; 成长

grow rich on*?. . 变富

grow into 长成??

grow out of 由?. . 引起/滋生出

make 常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由??组成

make up for 弥补

be made from/ of 由??造成

make up 编造;组成; 化妆

be made into 制成??

make fun of 取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1． 表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要” supply / meet a need.

supply 的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏， 不足

medical/military supply 医疗/军用品

supplies of?许多

lack 的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在??不足

make up for the lack of

弥补??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of?

由于?不足, 缺乏

have no lack of 不缺

damage 的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对??有害

cause damage to 对??造成损害

ask for damage 要求赔偿

die of 与 die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于??病” 或冻死、 气死， 或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from 表示死于外伤、 事故、 劳累过度。 如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die 常用短语

die for one’ s country 为国捐躯

die down 熄灭、 平息

die off 绝种、 枯死

die away 消逝、 静下来

die a heroic death 英勇牺牲

threaten 常用短语

threaten sb. with sth. 用??威胁某人

threaten to do?威胁做??

under the threat of?在??的威胁下

speed 常用短语

speed up 加速

at the speed of?以?. . 的速度

with great speed 迅速

aim 常用短语

take aim at 瞄准

reach an aim 达到目的

aim at 瞄准、 针对

permit 与 allow 的区别

表“允许做某事” 或“允许某人做某事” 用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、 条件等许可”， 多用 permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。 例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means 常用短语

by means of 通过?. . , *??

by this means/ in this way 用这种方法

by no means/in no case 决不

by all means 用一切办法

keep 常用短语

keep up with 紧跟?. .

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止?. . 做??

keep off the grass 勿踏草地

keep to the point 紧扣主题

keep in touch with 与??保持联系

mark 常用短语

make one’ s mark 成功、 出名

be marked with 标明

gain/get full marks for ??得满分

seat 常用短语

take one’ s seat 坐下

have a seat 请坐

see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在?.

be seated 就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在??

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote? to?

pay attention to

prefer?to?

give 常用短语

give up 放弃

give in 让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away 赠送、 泄漏

give rise to 引起??

give out 疲劳、 用完、 散发出

fit 常用短语

be fit for 适合

keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康

be fit to do 适合于?. .

fit in with 适应??

a nice fit 合身的衣服

?fit sb. 某人穿?. . 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement 达成协议

reach for?伸手去拿/够??

within / out of reach 够得到/够不着

reach sb’ s understanding 使某人明白

feed 常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用??喂养??

be fed up of?/ be tired of?/ be bored with?

对??感到厌倦

feed on 以??为食

mercy 常用短语

without mercy 残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对??表示怜悯

at the mercy of 任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist 常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于??

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion 常用短语

in one’ s opinion =in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对??评价高/低

give one’ s opinion on

对??谈自己的看法

persuade 常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于??, 从事某事

wide 与 broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽” 和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、 宽背” 一般用 broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、 张大嘴巴” 一般用 wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’ s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词， 表示“完全、 大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure 常用短语

be sure of/about

对??由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会??

make sure + that-clause

务必??, 一定要??

make sure of?

弄清楚??

experience 常用短语

have experience in?

在??有经验

be experienced in?

在??有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持??

stick ?on?

粘贴??

be stuck in ?

陷进??

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱?， 腾出时间

in one’ s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’ t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down 的不同含义

put down (one’ s knife and fork) 放下??

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下， 写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养??

take up football

开始??

take up the work

继续??

take up?time/space

消耗, 占据??

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起??

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成??习惯

be in/have the habit of

有??. 习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了??恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了??习惯

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