2019高考英语六百高频词汇

高考英语600高频词汇

高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语，单词是第一关，20.extinct /?ks't??kt/a/?/. 绝灭的,熄灭的

21.slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片22.bacteria/b?k't??r??/n/en/. 细菌

23.breed /bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔 24.budget /'b?d??t/n/en/. 预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排 祝各位考生好运都能考到130分以上！ 1.accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进

2.absolute /'?bs?lu:t/a/?/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 3.liberal /'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 4.transport /tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具 5.mild /ma?ld/a/?/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 6.tender /'tend?/a/?/. 温柔的；脆弱的

7.nuisance /'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.tide /ta?d/n/en/. 潮汐；潮流

9.export /'eksp?:t/n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出 10. import /?m'p?:t/n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入 11.impose /?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on/?n/)；采用,利用 12.religion /r?'l?d??n/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰 13.burst /b\\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

14.dispose /d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/?v/) 15.blast /blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 16.consume /k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽

17.split /spl?t/v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a/?/.裂开的 18.spit /sp?t/v/vi:/. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 19.spill /sp?l/v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出

25.candidate /'k?nd?d?t/n/en/. 候选人 26.campus /'k?mp?s/n/en/. 校园

27.transform /tr?ns'f?:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换 28.transmit /tr?nz'm?t/v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递 29.transplant /tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植 30.shift /??ft/v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变 31.vary /'ve?r?/ v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化 32.vanish /'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见

33.swallow /'sw?l??/ v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子 34.suspicion /s?s'p???n/ n/en/. 怀疑,疑心 35.suspicious /s?s'p???s/ a/?/. 怀疑的,可疑的 36.boundary /'ba?nd?r? /n/en/. 分界线,边界

37.catalog /'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目 38.vague /ve?ɡ/ a/?/. 模糊的,不明确的 39.vain /ve?n/ n/en/. 徒劳,白费

40.extraordinary /?ks'tr?:dnr?/ a/?/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 41.agent /'e?d??nt/ n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol /'?lk?h?l/ n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal /?'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate /?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve /?'pru:v/ v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准

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44.stimulate /'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励 45.acquire/?'kwa??/vt. 取得,获得；学到 46.accomplish/?'k?mpl??/ vt .完成,到达；实行

47.network/'netw\\:k/n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络

48.insignificant/??ns?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/ a/?/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 49.wander/'w?nd?/ vi. 漫游,闲逛 50.wax/w?ks/n/en/. 蜡 51.weave/wi:v/v/vi:/. 织,编

52.preserve/pr?'z\\:v/v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持 53.abuse/?'bju:z/v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂

54.academic/??k?'dem?k/a/?/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 55.academy/?'k?d?m?/n/en/. （高等）专科院校；学会 56.battery/'b?t?r?/n/en/. 电池（组） 57.barrier/'b?r??/n/en/. 障碍；棚栏

58.cargo/'kɑ:ɡ??/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 59.career/k?'r??/n/en/. 生涯,职业

60.vessel/'vesl/n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 61.vertical/'v\\:t?k?l/a/?/. 垂直的 62.obscure/?b'skj??/a/?/. 阴暗,模糊 63.extent/?ks'tent/n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度 64.external/eks't\\:nl/a/?/. 外部的,外表的,外面的 65.petrol/'petr?l/n/en/. 汽油 66.petroleum/p?'tr??l??m/n/en/. 石油 67.delay/d?'le?/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 68.decay/d?'ke?/vi. 腐烂,腐朽 69.decent/'di:snt/a/?/. 像样的,体面的

70.route/ru:t/n/en/. 路；路线；航线

71.ruin/r??n/v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 72.sake/se?k/n/en/. 缘故,理由 73.satellite/'s?t?la?t/n/en/. 卫星 74.temple/'templ/n/en/. 庙宇

75.tedious/'ti:d??s/a/?/. 乏味道,单调的, 76.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向

77.tendency/'tend?ns?/n/en/.趋向,趋势

78.ultimate/'?lt?m?t/a/?/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端 79.adopt/?'d?pt/v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳

80.adapt/?'d?pt/vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应 81.bachelor/'b?t??l?/n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉 82.casual/'k??j??l/a/?/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83.trap/tr?p/n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉 84.vacant/'ve?k?nt/a/?/. 空的,未占用的 85.vacuum/'v?kj??m/n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器 86.oral/'?:r?l/a/?/. 口头的,口述的,口的 87.optics/'?pt?ks/n/en/. （单、复数同形）光学 88.organ/'?:ɡ?n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴 89.excess/?k'ses/n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩 90.expel/?ks'pel/v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出 91.expend/?ks'pend/v/vi:/. 消费

92.expenditure/?ks'pend?t??/n/en/. 支出,消费；经费 93.expense/?k'spens/n/en/. 开销,费用

94.expensive/?ks'pens?v/a/?/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 95.private/'pra?v?t/a/?/. 私人的,个人的

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96.individual/??nd?'v?dj??l/a/?/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体 97.personal/'p\\:s?nl/a/?/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的 98.personnel/?p\\:s?'nel/n/en/. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门 99.the/ei:/Pacific/p?'s?f?k/Ocean/'????n/ 太平洋 100.the/ei:/Atlantic/?t'l?nt?k/Ocean/'????n/ 大西洋 101.the/ei:/Arctic/'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 北冰洋 102.the/ei:/Antarctic/?nt'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 南冰洋 103.grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予 104.grand/ɡr?nd/ a/?/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 105.invade/?n've?d/v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

106.acid/'?s?d/n/en/. 酸,酸性物质 a/?/. 酸的；尖刻的 107.acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/v/vi:/. 承认；致谢 108.balcony/'b?lk?n?/n/en/. 阳台 109.calculate/'k?lkj?le?t/ vt. 计算,核算 110.calendar/'k?l?nd?/n/en/. 日历,月历 111.optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/a/?/. 乐观

112.optional/'?p??n?l/a/?/. 可以任选的,非强制的 113.outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/a/?/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 114.religious/r?'l?d??s/a/?/. 宗教的 115.victim/'v?kt?m/n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者

116.video/'v?d???/n/en/. 电视,视频 a/?/. 电视的,录像的 117.videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把...录在录像带上 118.offend/?'fend/v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯 119.bother/'b?e?/v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦

120.interfere/??nt?'f??/v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍 121.internal/?n't\\:nl/a/?/. 内部的,国内的

122.beforehand/b?'f?:h?nd/ad/?d/. 预先,事先 123.racial/'re???l/a/?/. 人种的种族的 124.radiation/?re?d?'e???n/n/en/. 放射物,辐射 125.radical/'r?d?k?l/a/?/.根本的；激进的

126.range/re?nd?/n/en/. 幅度,范围 v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动 127.wonder/'w?nd?/n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹 v/vi:/. 想知道,对...感到疑惑 128.isolate/'a?s?le?t/vt. 使隔离,使孤立

129.issue/'?sju:/n/en/. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期 130.hollow/'h?l??/a/?/. 空的,中空的,空虚道 131.hook/h?k/ n/en/. 钩vt. 钩住

132.adequate/'?d?kw?t/a/?/. 适当地；足够 133.adhere/?d'h??/vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持 134.ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止 135.capture/'k?pt??/ vt. 俘虏,捕获

136.valid/'v?l?d/a/?/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的 137.valley/'v?l?/n/en/. 山谷,峡谷

138.consistent/k?n's?st?nt/a/?/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的 139.continuous/k?n't?nj??s/a/?/. 继续的,连续（不断）的 140.continual/k?n't?nj??l/a/?/. 不断地,频繁的 141.explode/?ks'pl??d/v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增 142.exploit/?ks'pl??t/v/vi:/. 剥削；利用,开采 143.explore/?ks'pl?:/v/vi:/. 勘探

144.explosion/?ks'pl????n/n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增 145.explosive/?ks'pl??s?v/a/?/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 146.remote/r?'m??t/a/?/. 遥远的,偏僻的 147.removal/r?'mu:v?l/n/en/. 除去,消除

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148.render/'rend?/vt. 使得,致使

149.render/'rend?/vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

150.precaution/pr?'k?:??n/n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕 151.idle/'a?dl/a/?/. 懒散的,无所事事的 152.identify/a?'dent?fa?/vt. 认出,鉴定

153.identify/a?'dent?fa?/n/en/. 身份；个性,特性 154.poverty/'p?v?t?/n/en/. 贫穷

155.resistant/r?'z?st?nt/a/?/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 156.resolve/r?'z?lv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意 157.barrel/'b?r?l/n/en/. 桶

158.bargain/'bɑ:ɡ?n/ n/en/. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 159.coarse/k?:s/ a/?/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 160.coach/k??t?/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车 161.code/k??d/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码 162.coil/k??l/ n/en/. 线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕 163.adult/?'d?lt/n/en/. 成年人

164.advertise/'?dv?ta?z/v/vi:/. 为...做广告 165.advertisement/?d'v\\:t?sm?nt/n/en/. 广告 166.agency/'e?d??ns?/n/en/. 代理商,经销商

167.focus/'f??k?s/v/vi:/. （使）聚集 n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦 168.forbid/f?'b?d/vt. 不许,禁止 169.debate/d?'be?t/n./v. 辩论,争论 170.debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债 171.decade/'deke?d/n/en/. 十年

172.enclose/?n'kl??z/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封

173.encounter/?n'ka?nt?/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 174.globe/ɡl??b/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪 175.global/'ɡl??b?l/ a/?/. 全球的；总的 176.scan/sk?n/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 177.scandal/'sk?ndl/n/en/. 丑事,丑闻

178.significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性 179.subsequent/'s?bs?kw?nt/a/?/. 随后的,后来的 180.virtue/'v\\:tju:/n/en/. 美德,优点

181.virtual/'v\\:tj??l/a/?/. 实际上的,事实上的

182.orient/'?:r??nt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方 183.portion/'p?:??n/n/en/. 一部分

184.target/'tɑ:ɡ?t/ n/en/. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准 185.portable/'p?:t?bl/a/?/. 手提式的 186.decline/d?'kla?n/v/vi:/. 拒绝,谢绝；下降 187.illusion/?'lu:??n/n/en/. 错觉

188.likelihood/'la?kl?h?d/n/en/. 可能,可能性 189.stripe/stra?p/n/en/. 条纹

190.emphasize/'emf?sa?z/vt. 强调,着重 191.emotion/?'m????n/n/en/. 情感,感情

192.emotional/?'m????nl/a/?/. 感情的,情绪（上）的 193.awful/'?:f?l/a/?/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 194.awkward/'?:kw?d/a/?/. 笨拙的,棘手的 195.clue/klu:/n/en/. 线索,提示 196.collision/k?'l???n/n/en/. 碰撞,冲突 197.device/d?'va?s/n/en/. 装置,设备 198.devise/d?'va?z/vt. 发明,策划,想出

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199.inevitable/?n'ev?t?bl/a/?/. 不可避免的 200.naval/'ne?v?l/a/?/. 海军的

201.navigation/?n?v?'ɡe???n/ n/en/. 航行 202.necessity/n?'ses?t?/n/en/. 必需品；必要性 203.previous/'pri:vj?s/a/?/. 先,前,以前的

204.provision/pr?'v???n/n/en/. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置 205.pursue/p?'sju:/vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行 206.stale/ste?l/a/?/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

207.substitute/'s?bst?tju:t/n/en/. 代用品vt. 代替 208.deserve/d?'z\\:v/vt. 应受,应得,值得

209.discrimination/d?s?kr?m?'ne???n/n/en/. 歧视；辨别力 210.professional/pr?'fe??nl/a/?/. 职业的,专门的 211.nevertheless/?nev?e?'les/ad/?d/. 仍然,然而,不过 212.neutral/'nju:tr?l/a/?/. 中立的,中性的

213.spot/sp?t/n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污 214.secure/s?'kj??/a/?/. 安全的,可靠的 215.security/s?'kj??r?t?/ n/en/. 安全,保障 216.scratch/skr?t?/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒 217.talent/'t?l?nt/n/en/. 才能,天资；人才 218.insurance/?n'???r?ns/n/en/. 保险,保险费 219.insure/?n'???/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保 220.spray/spre?/v/vi:/. 喷,（使）溅散

221.medium/'mi:dj?m/a/?/. 中等的,适中的 n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介 222.media/'mi:dj?/n/en/. 新闻传媒

223.auxiliary/?:ɡ'z?lj?r?/ a/?/. 辅助的,备用的 224.automatic/??:t?'m?t?k/a/?/. 自动的

225.compete/k?m'pi:t/vi. 竞争,比赛

226.competent/'k?mp?t?nt/a/?/. 有能力的,能胜任的 227.competition/k?mp?'t???n/n/en/. 竞争,比赛 228.distribute/d?s'tr?bj?(:)t/ vt. 分发 229.disturb/d?s't\\:b/vt. 打搅,妨碍 230.infer/?n'f\\:/v/vi:/. 推论,推断

231.integrate/'?nt?ɡre?t/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并 232.moist/m??st/ a/?/. 潮湿 233.moisture/'m??st??/n/en/. 潮湿 234.promote/pr?'m??t/ vt. 促进；提升 235.region/'ri:d??n/n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度 236.register/'red??st?/ v./n.登记,注册 237.stable/'ste?bl/a/?/. 稳定的

238.sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/a/?/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239.splendid/'splend?d/a/?/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 240.cancel/'k?ns?l/vt. 取消,废除 241.variable/'ve?r??bl/a/?/. 易变的,可变的 242.prospect/'pr?spekt/n/en/. 前景,前途；景象 243.prosperity/pr?s'per?t?/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣 244.aspect/'?spekt/n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌 245.cope/k??p/ vi.(with/w?e/)（成功地）应付,处理 246.core/k?:/ n/en/. 果心,核心

247.maintain/men'te?n/vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张 248.mainland/`me?nl?nd/n/en/. 大陆

249.discipline/'d?s?pl?n/n/en/. 纪律；惩罚；学科

250.domestic/d?'mest?k/a/?/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的

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511.violence/'va??l?ns/n/en/. 强力,暴力 512.violent/'va??l?nt/a/?/. 强暴的 513.welfare/'welfe?/n/en/. 福利

514.whatsoever/w?ts??'ev?(?)/ad/?d/. （用于否定句）任何 515.whereas/(h)we?r'?z/conj. 然而,但是,尽管 516.essential/?'sen??l/a/?/. 必不可少的；本质的 517.estimate/'est?me?t/n./vt. 估计,估量 518.evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/ vt. 评估,评价 519.exceed/?k'si:d/vt. 超过,越出

520.exceedingly/?k'si:d??l?/ad/?d/. 非常,极其 521.exclaim/?ks'kle?m/v/vi:/. 呼喊,大声说 522.exclude/?ks'klu:d/vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括 523.exclusive/?ks'klu:s?v/a/?/. 读有的,排他的 524.flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走

525.flexible/'fleks?bl/a/?/. 易弯曲的

526.flock/fl?k/ n/en/. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人 527.hardware/'hɑ:dwe?/ n/en/. 五金器具 528.harmony/'hɑ:m?n?/ n/en/. 和谐,融洽 529.haste/he?st/n/en/. 急速,急忙 530.hatred/'he?tr?d/n/en/. 憎恶,憎恨 531.incident/'?ns?d?nt/n/en/. 事件,事变 532.index/'?ndeks/n/en/. 索引,标志 533.infant/'?nf?nt/n/en/. 婴儿 534.infect/?n'fekt/v/vi:/. 传染

535.inferior/?n'f??r??/a/?/. 劣等的,次的,下级的 536.infinite/'?nf?n?t/a/?/. 无限的

537.ingredient/?n'ɡri:d??nt/ n/en/. 组成部分 538.inhabitant/?n'h?b?t?nt/n/en/. 居民 539.jail/d?e?l/ n/en/. 监狱

540.jam/d??m/ n/en/. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞 541.laser/'le?z?/n/en/. 激光 542.launch/l?:nt?/ vt. 发动,发起 543.luxury/'l?k??r?/n/en/. 奢侈；奢侈品 544.magnet/'m?ɡn?t/ n/en/. 磁铁,磁体 545.male/me?l/a/?/. 男性的,雄的

546.manual/'m?nj??l/a/?/. 用手的,手工做的 n/en/. 手册547.manufacture/?m?nj?'f?kt??/ vt./n. 制造,加工 548.marine/m?'ri:n/a/?/. 海的；海产的 549.naked/'ne?k?d/a/?/. 裸露的 550.neglect/n?'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略 551.origin/'?r?d??n/n/en/. 起源,出身 552.oval/'??v?l/ a/?/. 椭圆形的 n/en/. 椭圆形 553.presumably/pr?'zju:m?b?l?/ad/?d/. 大概,可能 554.prevail/pr?'ve?l/vi. 流行,盛行 555.quit/kw?t/v/vi:/. 停止

556.quotation/kw??'te???n/n/en/. 引文,引语 557.recreation/rekr?'e??(?)n/n/en/. 娱乐活动 558.recruit/r?'kru:t/vt. 招募,吸收（新成员） 559.skim/sk?m/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览 560.slender/'slend?/a/?/. 苗条的,修长的 561.theme/θi:m/n/en/. 主题 562.textile/'teksta?l/n/en/. 纺织品

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563.tropical/'tr?p?kl/a/?/. 热带的,炎热的 564.kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪 565.label/'le?bl/n/en/. 标签

566.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 令人讨厌的东西（或人） 567.numerous/'nju:m?r?s/a/?/. 众多的,许多的 568.passport/'pɑ:sp?:t/ n/en/. 护照

569.prescribe/pr?s'kra?b/vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法 570.primitive/'pr?m?t?v/a/?/. 原始的,早期的 571.ridge/r?d?/ n/en/. 脊,山脊,埂 572.rigid/'r?d??d/a/?/. 严格的；僵硬的 573.smash/sm??/ vt. 粉碎,打烂 574.software/'s?ftwe?/n/en/. 软件 575.lunar/'lju:n?/a/?/. 月的,月球的 576.submerge/s?b'm\\:d?/ vi. 潜入水中 577.tissue/'t?sju:/n/en/. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸 578.motivate/'m??t?ve?t/ vt. 激励,激发 579.motive/'m??t?v/n/en/. 动机,目的

580.generate/'d?en??re?t/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等） 581.lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得

582.liable/'la??bl/a/?/. 可能的,大概的； (to/tu:/)易于...的 583.liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 自由得

584.favorable/'fe??r?bl/a/?/. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的 585.favorite/'fe?v?r?t/a/?/. 特别受喜欢的 n/en/. 喜爱的人或物586.submit/s?b'm?t/vi.(to)屈服,听从 587.timber/'t?mb?/n/en/. 木材,原木

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