2019高考英语浙江选考二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第二部分 第10节构词法

专题强化练(十一)

Ⅰ.语法填空

1

(2018·安徽亳州质检)

Although I 1. (grow) up not in the South，but in Northern Wisconsin，there are memories that are 2. same.We can all think about the past if those memories give 3. (we) the strength to live today.Though today is a present and a gift，the 4. (memory) of our families give us the strength to appreciate this “present”．Those memories of my childhood home，across the street from Grandpa and Grandma’s home，bring memories of 5. (eat) ice cream cones and swinging on the front porch swing and singing country songs 6. (happy)．There are memories of my dad reading the newspaper and mom wearing her apron and making doughnuts in the kitchen.Pictures of the family all around are just like I have today in my home.My dad was a quiet man,7. never bought or borrowed anything unless he could afford it.My aunt lived in the bedroom upstairs and sang Polish and country songs with me.My brother was remembered 8. my childhood friend when we played in the backyard.These memories are 9. (root) in my heart and run deep.These memories give me 10. (strong) to carry on the family values.These memories give me a “common” and “solid” ground in my life.

语篇解读 本文主要讲述了作者对过去生活的美好回忆。 1．答案 grew

解析 考查时态。根据语境可知此处表示过去不是在南部长大，所以用过去式。 2．答案 the

解析 考查冠词。此处修饰same，特指一样的回忆，所以用定冠词the。 3．答案 us

解析 考查代词。此处作give的宾语，所以用宾格。 4．答案 memories

解析 考查名词的单复数。此处在句中作主语，谓语是give，所以根据主谓一致，主语应该为复数形式。 5．答案 eating

解析 考查动名词。此处跟在介词of 后应该用动词-ing形式。

第 1 页 共 11 页

6．答案 happily

解析 考查副词。此处happily修饰动词eat，swing和sing。 7．答案 who

解析 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，所以用who。 8．答案 as

解析 考查固定短语。be remembered as作为……铭记。 9．答案 rooted

解析 考查固定短语。be rooted in表示“扎根于”。 10．答案 strength

解析 考查名词。跟在动词give后作宾语，用名词strength。give sb.sth.给某人某物。

2

(2018·山东德州高三上期末)

Every day has the potential to be a good and，in some cases，a great day for you.Few of us get up in the morning,11. (think) that we want this to be a bad day.Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event 12. we worry about.

Think about those small 13. (event) which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day 14. (negative)．Who stole your day？15. (be) it your boss，an odd driver on the way to work，or an impolite waiter at lunch that did?

Every day numerous people or things can prevent us 16. having a good day，if we let them.The key is that we should adopt 17. positive attitude towards life.We cannot control 18. happens to us in many cases,19. we can control how we react to them.

Lao-tzu，a Chinese philosopher，said，“He who conquers others is strong；he who conquers 20. (he) is mighty.”

语篇解读 每天会发生许多事影响我们，我们不能控制许多情况的发生，但是我们可以控制我们对它们的反应，要学会控制自己，征服自己。

11．答案 thinking

解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词get up，故此处用非谓语动词。句子的主语和动词think是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，在句中作伴随状语，故填thinking。

第 2 页 共 11 页

12．答案 that

解析 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是a person or an event，既有人又有物，用关系代词that引导，故填that。 13．答案 events

解析 考查名词。由those修饰，event是可数名词，此处用复数，表示那些事件，故填events。 14．答案 negatively

解析 考查副词。此处修饰动词affect应用副词，故填negatively。 15．答案 Was

解析 考查动词的时态。此句是强调句的一般疑问句式，根据所给时态that did可知动词be也用过去时，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Was。 16．答案 from

解析 考查介词。表示“阻止某人做某事”用“prevent sb.from doing sth.”，故填from。 17．答案 a

解析 考查冠词。句中attitude是可数名词，前有以辅音音素开头的形容词positive修饰，此处指“一种对生活的积极态度”，表示“一种”，故填冠词a。 18．答案 what

解析 考查宾语从句。句意为：我们不能控制在许多情况下发生在我们身上的事。指发生的事，故填代词what。 19．答案 but

解析 考查连词。此处指我们不能控制在许多情况下发生在我们身上的事，但是我们可以控制我们对它们的反应。前后句是转折关系，故填but。 20．答案 himself

解析 考查代词。句意为：一位中国的哲学家老子说：能征服别人的人是坚强的，能征服自己的人是伟大的。句中主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。 Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2018·湖南株洲质检一)

It is a question people have been asking for ages.Is there a way to turn back the aging process?

第 3 页 共 11 页

For centuries，people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”．The idea is that if you find a magical fountain，and drink from its waters，you will not age.Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s.But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.

Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth，but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process.It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes，in an area called the hypothalamus.

The hypothalamus is part of your brain.It controls important activities within the body.Cai Dongsheng，a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine，found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well.He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging，so does the body.

So when hypothalamus function is in decline，particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells，and this protection against the aging development is lost，it eventually leads to aging.

Using this information，the researchers began trying to activate(激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice.They did this by injecting(注射) the animals with stem cells.Later，the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior.They looked for changes in the strength of the animals’ muscles.They also studied the social behavior and cognitive(认知) ability of the mice.

The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in animals.Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.

These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems.If the mice can live longer，does that mean people could have longer lives？This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about. 语篇解读 文章介绍了科学家们正通过实验研究延缓衰老的因素和方法。 21．What did Juan Ponce de Leon find? A．The American state of Florida. B．Magical powers. C．A Fountain of youth.

D．A way to stop the aging process. 答案 A

解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s.But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.”可知，Juan Ponce de Leon没有找到不老泉，而是找到了美国的佛罗里达州。故选

第 4 页 共 11 页

A。

22．What do we know about the hypothalamus? A．It is located in the eyes.

B．It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells. C．It plays a key role in controlling the aging process. D．It functions well when the body starts aging. 答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well.He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging，so does the body.”可知，下丘脑干细胞会影响衰老在体内的速度。当下丘脑开始老化时，身体也开始老化。故选C。

23．What did the researchers do during the experiment? A．They strengthened the muscles of the mice.

B．They examined tissues and tested the behavior of mice. C．They injected the stem cells into the younger mice.

D．They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. 答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“...They did this by injecting(注射) the animals with stem cells.Later，the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior.”可知，研究人员给实验小白鼠注射动物干细胞，然后检查老鼠的组织并测试它们行为的变化。故选B。 24．What would the researchers probably do next? A．Inject stem cells of mice into humans. B．Research on the cognitive psychology. C．Help the mice live longer.

D．See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings. 答案 D

解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If the mice can live longer，does that mean people could have longer lives？This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.”可知，下一步应该是研究抗衰老的效果是否适用于人类。故选D。 Ⅲ.七选五

第 5 页 共 11 页

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/kcg2.html