最简单的c语言迷宫游戏实验报告

一、 内容：

1、 本游戏主要实现了人控制键盘方向键使小人（*）走出迷宫。 2、 具有的功能：

1）、在游戏菜单里人可以选择不同难度的游戏进行游戏； 2）、在游戏过程中，可以通过键盘方向键使小人移动，走出迷宫； 3）、在游戏过程中，当人碰到墙壁（#）的时候小人过不去； 4）、当人顺利完成游戏之后，输出“========you are win!======”字样，30秒钟

后自动返回到游戏菜单； 5）、在游戏过程中，人可以通过按Esc键返回游戏菜单；也可以可以按0直接退出

游戏； 6）、在游戏菜单里，按0键可以退出游戏。 3、具体应用： 1）、人主要同过键盘的1,2,3数字键来选择游戏难度；

2）、在游戏中通过Esc键来返回菜单； 3）、同过0键退出游戏。

二、 上机环境

操作系统：windows7 开发工具:VC6.0

三、 函数调用关系图

main() 输入1 introduce() system(\roadcake() Enter menu() 输入0 输入2 system(\ 输入3 system(\ roadcake() roadcake() exit(0);

四、 各函数功能说明

main() menu() roadcake() introduce() system(“cls”) exit(0)

drawmg1() drawmg2() drawmg3()

control1() control2() control3()

主函数； 游戏菜单； 消去小人路径； 游戏介绍； 消屏函数； 退出游戏； 画初级难度迷宫； 画中级难度迷宫； 画高级难度迷宫； 控制初级难度游戏； 控制中级难度游戏； 控制高级难度游戏；

五、 算法流程图

首先定义三个全局数组mg1[20][20]、mg2[30][30]、mg3[30][30]用于画出迷宫的地图；1表示墙（#），0表示空地（ ）；

Introduce( )函数里如果按Enter键，则调用menu( )函数，从键盘中输入相应的提示数字，进入难度不同的游戏；游戏的执行在此只初级难度进行描述，其余的难度与其类似；

选了1后调用system（”cls”）进行清屏；drawmg1()函数进行迷宫的地图的绘

制，for(i=0;i<20;i++)

{ printf(\ for(j=0;j<20;j++) { ch=mg1[i][j]; switch(ch) { case 4: printf(\ case 0: printf(\ case 1: printf(\ } if(num++ ==0) /*每行只能输出20个字符*/ printf（”\\n”）;

} }

之后调用控制函数control1（）进行控制小人移动路径，在control1（）函数里用do—while()语句进行循环，while（1）进行死循环，再定义四个整型a,b,m,n即：

for(n=0;n<30;n++) for(m=0;m<30;m++) if(mg3[n][m]==4) { a=n; /*为后面调用roadcake（）实现消除小人路径进行初始赋值*/ b=m;break; }

用switch（）语句选择方向键，在调用roadcake（）函数进行消除小人路径 void roadcake(int *i,int *j) {

int temp;

temp=*i; /*进行值交换，即数组值为0和值为4进行交换 *i=*j; *j=temp; }

完成第一个控制之后进行清屏和画新的游戏状态图，若在游戏进行中要退出游戏，只需按0键，调用exit（0）函数结束；若要返回游戏菜单，按Esc键掉用menu（）函数即可，重复以上步骤，直达游戏结束，此时掉用menu（）函数自动返回菜单。

六、 程序运行效果图

开始执行程序：

按Enter键后：

选择2后进入中级难度游戏：

按键盘方向键进行游戏，当顺利结束后：

与游戏菜单相同，选择不同的级别进行游戏。

七、 总结

本次课设在设计算法和运用语言在一定程度上遇到困难，同时有些以前不知道的函数和算法，在这次实习中通过查找资料学到了许多；觉得紧紧学好语言是不够的，得要知道怎样运用，即算法很重要；

八、 参考文献

李春葆 曾平 喻丹丹 《c语言程序设计（第2版）》 清华大学出版社 2011

九、 程序清单

#include #include #include #include

void drawmg1(void);

/*定义画迷宫函数*/ void drawmg2(void); void drawmg3(void);

void control1(void);

/*定义控制函数*/

void control2(void); void control3(void);

void roadcake(int *i,int *j);

/*定义交换函数*/

void menu(void);

/*定义菜单函数*/

void introduce(void);

/*定义游戏介绍函数*/ int

mg1[20][20]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, {4,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,3},

{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

}; int

mg2[30][30]={{1,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1},

{1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1},

{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1},

{1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1},

{1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1},

{1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1},

{1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,

1,0,1,1,1},

{1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1},

{1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1},

{1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1},

{1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1},

{1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1},

{1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1},

{1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,

1,1,1,0,1},

{1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1},

{1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1},

{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,

1,1,1,1,1},

}; int

mg3[30][30]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1},

{1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1},

{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1},

{1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1},

{1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1},

{1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1},

{1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1},

{1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1},

{1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1},

{1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1},

{1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1},

{1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1},

{1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1},

{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,

0,1,1,0,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1},

{1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1},

{1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1},

{1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1},

{1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4},

{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,

1,1,1,1,1},

};

int road[20][20];

void main() {

introduce();

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*初级游戏控制函数*/

void control1(void) { int a,b,m,n; char num;

do

/*循环取得

空制键*/ { for(n=0;n<20;n++) for(m=0;m<20;m++) if(mg1[n][m]==4)

{

a=n; b=m;break;

}

num=getch(); switch(num) {

case 72:if(mg1[a-1][b]!=1) {

roadcake(&mg1[a][b],&mg1[a-1][b]);

system(\ drawmg1(); break; } case 80:if(mg1[a+1][b]!=1)

{

roadcake(&mg1[a][b],&mg1[a+1][b]);

system(\ drawmg1(); break;

}

case 75:if(mg1[a][b-1]!=1)

{

roadcake(&mg1[a][b],&mg1[a][b-1]);

system(\ drawmg1(); break; } case 77:if(mg1[a][b+1]!=1)

{

roadcake(&mg1[a][b],&mg1[a][b+1]);

system(\

drawmg1(); break;

} case 27:system(\

menu();break;

case 48:exit(0); }

if(mg1[18][19]==4)

{printf(\are

win!--------------------\\n\\n\\n\

menu(); }

}

while(1);

/*直到出口*/

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*中级游戏控制函数*/

void control2(void) { int a,b,m,n; char num; do

/*循环取得

空制键*/

{ for(n=0;n<30;n++) for(m=0;m<30;m++) if(mg2[n][m]==4) { a=n; b=m;break;

}

num=getch(); switch(num) {

case 72:if(mg2[a-1][b]!=1)

{ roadcake(&mg2[a][b],&mg2[a-1][b]);

system(\ drawmg2();

break;

} case 80:if(mg2[a+1][b]!=1)

{

roadcake(&mg2[a][b],&mg2[a+1][b]);

system(\ drawmg2();

break;

}

case 75:if(mg2[a][b-1]!=1)

{

roadcake(&mg2[a][b],&mg2[a][b-1]);

system(\ drawmg2(); break; } case 77:if(mg2[a][b+1]!=1)

{

roadcake(&mg2[a][b],&mg2[a][b+1]);

system(\

drawmg2(); break; }

case 27:system(\

menu();break; case 48:exit(0); }

if(mg2[29][15]==4)

{printf(\

win!--------------------\\n\\n\\n\ menu(); }

}

while(1);

/*直到出口*/

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*高级游戏控制函数*/

void control3(void) { int a,b,m,n; char num; do

/*循环取得

空制键*/

{ for(n=0;n<30;n++) for(m=0;m<30;m++) if(mg3[n][m]==4) { a=n; b=m;break;

}

num=getch(); switch(num) {

case 72:if(mg3[a-1][b]!=1) {

roadcake(&mg3[a][b],&mg3[a-1][b]);

system(\ drawmg3();

break;

are

}

case 80:if(mg3[a+1][b]!=1) {

roadcake(&mg3[a][b],&mg3[a+1][b]);

system(\ drawmg3(); break;

}

case 75:if(mg3[a][b-1]!=1)

{

roadcake(&mg3[a][b],&mg3[a][b-1]);

system(\ drawmg3(); break; } case 77:if(mg3[a][b+1]!=1)

{

roadcake(&mg3[a][b],&mg3[a][b+1]);

system(\

drawmg3(); break;

} case 27:system(\

menu();break;

case 48:exit(0);

}

if(mg3[0][15]==4)

{printf(\win!--------------------\\n\\n\\n\

menu(); }

}

while(1); /*直到出口*/

}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*画初级谜宫函数*/ void drawmg1(void) { int i,j,ch,num=1;

for(i=0;i<20;i++) { printf(\ for(j=0;j<20;j++) {

ch=mg1[i][j]; switch(ch) {

case 4: printf(\ case 0: printf(\ case 1: printf(\ }

if(num++ ==0) printf(\

}

}

}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ are

/*画中级谜宫函数*/ void drawmg2(void) { int i,j,ch,num=1;

for(i=0;i<30;i++) { printf(\ for(j=0;j<30;j++) {

ch=mg2[i][j]; switch(ch) {

case 4: printf(\ case 0: printf(\ case 1: printf(\ }

if(num++0==0) printf(\

}

}

}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*画高级谜宫函数*/ void drawmg3(void) { int i,j,ch,num=1;

for(i=0;i<30;i++) { printf(\ for(j=0;j<30;j++) {

ch=mg3[i][j]; switch(ch) {

case 4: printf(\ case 0: printf(\ case 1: printf(\ }

if(num++0==0)

printf(\ }

}

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*交换函数*/

void roadcake(int *i,int *j) { int temp; temp=*i; *i=*j; *j=temp;

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*游戏介绍函数*/

void introduce(void) { char ch;

printf(\>>welcome<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\\n\\n\ printf(\这是一个迷宫小游戏，你可以选择不同的难度进行游戏\\n\\n\

printf(\具体游戏操作如下：\\n\\n\ printf(\通过键盘方向↑ → ← ↓来控制小人（*）上、右、左、下移动；\\n\ printf(\在游戏过程中可以按Esc键返回菜单栏，按0键结束游戏！\\n\\n\

printf(\请按Enter键进入游戏\\n\ ch=getch(); if(ch==13) system(\

menu();

}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*游戏菜单函数*/

void menu(void) { }

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

还有很多功能么有实现，惭愧啊??

case 3:system(\ }

drawmg3();

/*

printf(\请选择游戏难度:\printf(\初级\\n\\n\printf(\中级\\n\\n\printf(\高级\\n\\n\printf(\退出\\n\\n\scanf(\switch(ch) {

case 1:system(\

case 2:system(\

drawmg2();

/*

drawmg1();

/*初级游戏*/

control1(); break; char ch;

中级游戏*/

control2();break;

高级游戏*/

control3();break; case 0:exit(0);

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