新概念二 第12讲 学生版 - 图文

新概念二Lesson 12 课堂内容

Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

Goodbye and good luck

Part 1 Basic words and expressions

1 luck n. 运气，幸运 good luck

Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！ bad luck by luck 侥幸地

I won the game by luck. 我侥幸赢得了这场游戏。 a piece of luck 一件喜事

She told me a piece of luck. 她告诉我一件好事。 lucky dog 幸运儿

You’re really a lucky dog! 你真是个幸运儿！

2 captain n. 船长，将军

Captain Jack was a great discoverer. 杰克船长是个伟大的发现者。

3 sail v. 航行

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set sail 启航 sail across 横渡 sail from: 从…起航 sailor 船员，水手

eg. He sailed across the Atlantic many times. I will sail from Dalian tomorrow.

4 plenty of 大量

Plenty of 既可以与可数名词连用也可以与不可数名词连用。用法与a lot of/lots of 相同。 I have plenty of time this weekend. 这周末我时间多得很。

Children always have plenty of question. 孩子们总是有一大堆的问题。

5 say goodbye to 对……说再见

I don’t want to say goodbye to my holiday. 我不想对假期说再见。 say hello to 和……打招呼，向……问好 Please say hello to your family . 请你带我向你家人问好。

6 harbour n. 港口 at the harbor 在港口 Pearl Harbour 珍珠港

They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped (the) anchor. 他们把船开进海港下锚停泊. ↑Rotterdam is the biggest harbour in the world. 7 proud adj. 自豪的 be proud of 以…为荣

Tom is very proud of his new car. 汤姆非常满意自己的新车。 8 take part in 参加

Take part in 一般指参加活动或会议之类的，而join比较严肃，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。 Join the army, join the party; Join sb (in doing)

Sixteen schools have agreed to take part in the program so far . 到目前为止，十六个所学校已经同意参加这项活动。 take an active part in 在......中起积极作用

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We should take an active part in school actives. 我们应该积极参加学校活动。

9 important adj. 重要的 unimportant 不重要的 importance n. 重要性 it’s important (for sb.) to do sth. It’s important for us to have breakfast. important decision 重要决定

An important decision will affect one 's future . 一项重要的决定会影响一个人的未来。 VIP= very important person 贵宾 look important 看上去了不起 It doesn't look important but it is .

这看起来好像不重要，但事实上却是很重要的。 10 be

be与不同的副词连用，意思各不相同。 be away 离开

He will be away for two months. 他要离开两个月。 be back 回来

I’m going out now. I’ll be back at six o’clock. 我要走了，将在6点钟的时候回来。 be out 出去，在外面

If anyone calls, tell them I’ll be out all morning.如果有人来电话，告诉他们我一上午都不在。 be in 在家，在里面

I went to Ted’s house and asked to see him but he wasn’t in. 我去特德的家，希望能见到他，但他不在。 be over 结束，完了

Why don’t you forget about it? It’s all over. 你为什么不把它忘掉？事情已经过去了。 be on 上映，播出

What’s on at the local cinema this week? 这星期本地的电影院上映什么片子？ be up to 胜任

She is very ill. She can’t start work yet. She is not up to it.她的病很重，还不能开始工作。她的身体还不能胜任。

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Part 2 Structure and vocabulary

1. Our neigubor, ________name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.

A. whose A. to

B. whose his B. from

C. his C. on

D. of whom D. at

2. He will sail from Portsmouth. He is ______ Portsmouth now. 3. His boat, _______ is Topsail, is famous. A. whose the name B. the whose name A. enough

B. almost enough

C. of whom the name D. the name of which C. less than enough D. hardly enough C. tell goodbye to him D. say goodbye to him C. in a different town from C. often

D. next door

4. We’ll have plenty of time. There will be _____ time to see him. 5. We’ll ________.

A. say him goodbye B. tell him goodbye A. near A. sometimes A. the trip ends A. be A. an ocean

B. a long way from B. always

B. the journey ends B. take part B. a sea

6. He’s our neighbor, so he lives _____ us.

7. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed across the Atlantic________.

D. usually

8. He will set out at eight o’clock. That’s when ____.

C. the voyage stops D. the journey begins C. act C. a river

D. do D. a lake

9. He will take part in a race. He will ______ in it. 10. The Atlantic is _____.

Part 3 Grammar

He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。 本句摘自课文十二，这句话表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时。

1. 一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成是will/shall+动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next year, in a few days, next Sunday, in+一段时间，in 2008等。 They will leave for Shanghai next week. 他们下周将去上海。 Will we have time to go there? 我们将会有时间到那里去吗？

shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，will not可缩略为’ll not或won’t，shall not缩略shan’t（在美语中很少用shall） We shall be there at 9:30 tomorrow morning. They won’t leave their hometown.

2. 当主语是I或We时，问句中一般使用shall，表示征求对方意见。 Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我们去哪里会面？

3.一般将来时的其他表示方法： “be going to+动词原形”表示计划，打算做某事，表示已决定的，很可能

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发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。

Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那些乌云，暴风雨就要来临了。（客观迹象） 4. 某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 如：The meeting starts at five o'clock. 会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车。

5. go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。 如：I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。

Exercise 1 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I won’t (be) free tomorrow. 2. Lily (stay) with me tonight. 3. It’s going to (rain) this evening. 4. We (visit) our teacher next Sunday. 5. She (come) here soon.

二、单项选择。

1. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is A. will

B. is; is B. is

C. will be; will be C. will be

B. Is; going to borrow D. Are; going to borrows

D. is; will be D. be

2. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

3. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow C. Will; borrows

4. --Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? --________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. A. have

B. No, you aren’t. B. will have

C. No, please don’t. D. No, thanks. C. had

D. would have

5. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

Part 4 阅读练习

假定你是文章的主人公，根据文章回答下列问题。

1. Whom shall we meet at Portsmouth Harbor early tomorrow morning?

2. Where will he be?

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3. At what time will he leave?

4. Shall we say goodbye to him, or shall we travel with him?

5. What will he take part in?

将以上答案组成一个段落， 不要超过50个单词。

课堂检测

1. 向你家人问好用英语怎么说？ 2. 重要任务用英语怎么说？

3. be和各种副词组合在一起时你能去分得清吗？自己会用吗？ 4. 今天我们重点学习的是什么时态？

Exercise 2 一、将斜体词进行缩略处理。 Be

1. It is raining. 2. We are late. 3. I am annoyed. Have

4. It has stopped. 5. We have finished. Will

6. She will write soon. Not

7. It is not raining.

8. She has not arrived yet. 新概念英语讲义体系

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9. I do not agree with you. 10. I will not speak to him.

二、用括号中词汇的适当形式填空，完成后对照课文，核对答案。

Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, （sail）from Portsmouth tomorrow. We________ （meet） him at the harbor early in the morning. He （be）in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will （set out）at eight o'clock, so we （have） plenty of time. We （see）his boat and then we （say）goodbye to him. He （be）away for two months. We are very proud of him. He （take part）in an important race across the Atlantic.

课后作业

一、请根据下列单词，完成下列任务。 parents, yellow, phone number, ice cream, red, carrots, basketball, giraffe, eraser, French fries, broccoli, hamburgers, desk, pencil, tennis racket, tiger, green, chicken, brother, socks, sister, bookcase, panda, grandfather, soccer, white, grandmother, T-shirt, baseball, mother, key, schoolbag, sofa, tomatoes, blue, pants, lion

从以上词类中挑选出学习用品。 1.

2. 3. 班级要开展球类运动，你能带来什么球？ 4. 5. 你的房间里最想有什么家具？ 7. 8. 在动物园你会看到哪些动物？

10. 11. 12. 13. 在你的美术学具中能找到哪些颜色？

14. 15. 16.

二、用括号内词的适当形式填空。

1. --When (do) she usually (watch) TV? --She usually (watch) TV on Saturday evening. 2. Did you feel your heart (beat) fast at the moment? 3. I’m glad (hear) the good news. 4. I left at once when the bell (ring). 新概念英语讲义体系

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6.

9. 17. 18.

5. Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive). 6. ________ (Not be) late for class every morning. 7. I asked my mother ________ (buy) me a new pen. 8. We ________ (go) to the park last Sunday.

9. It's seven thirty now. They ________ (have) breakfast. 10. Everyone in our class likes ________ (swim).

三、完形填空。

I was standing by the side of the road at 6:30 am. When the taxi took my 1 to the Philadelphia Airport, I was too 2 to speak. For the first time in my life, I was left home by myself. I had no one to depend on and 3 knew how to get back to my dorm（宿舍）, for my mother used to take me to school in her car.

Luckily, I 4 in finding my way back safely. A few days later, I also made a few friends. However, I still felt alone. When I went to the Philadelphia Museum of Art with some of my friends, I was very 5 at the art, but they quickly ran past the art, heading towards the free food instead. And I wanted to work 6 the university newspaper, but 7 of my friends wanted to go to the information meeting for the newspaper.

I 8 to attend the meeting by myself. Going alone wasn’t as frightening as I had imagined. In fact, no one seemed to 9 or care! I could leave when I felt like leaving. It wasn’t bad at all!

Although I am beginning to feel more comfortable about 10 on myself, I am not planning to cut off myself from the rest of the 11 . I still call home twice a day. Because no matter how independent（独立）I may become, I will always need people to 12 my life with.

( ) 1. A. mother ( ) 3. A. nearly ( ) 4. A. tried ( ) 6. A. as ( ) 7. A. none ( ) 9. A. enjoy ( ) 11. A. world

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B. teacher B. happy B. only B. excited B. for

B. some B. find B. life

C. friend C. sorry C. hardly C. failed C. to

D. classmate D. sad D. quickly D. succeeded D. tired D. with D. all D. hated D. notice D. turning D. university D. keep

( ) 2. A. nervous

B. suffered

( ) 5. A. relaxed C. worried C. many C. interest C. putting C. family C. share

( ) 8. A. wanted ( ) 10. A. getting ( ) 12. A. spend

B. expected B. depending B. help

C. decided

四、阅读理解。

My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.

I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said.

“Great opportunity.” “What is?” I asked.

“To talk, you and I,” he said.” To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves now that we’re in the situation we are in.”

“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.

And that is how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life from how fast things change to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.

Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”

1. I wished to get out of the house because . A. I was upset about my parents” quarrel B. I could not finish homework without power C. I wanted to escape from the dark house D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble

2. Grandpa was happy to see me because . A. he could discuss the problem with me C. he was afraid of darkness 3. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The grandchild was eager to leave C. The lights would go out again

B. They would have more chats D. It would no longer be dark

B. he had not seen me for a long time D. he felt quite lonely

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美文欣赏

Salty Coffee 咸咖啡

He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised. So as not to appear rude, she went along.

他在一次晚会上遇见了她。她很迷人，有很多男孩子追求，但是却没有任何人注意到他。晚会结束后，他请她出去喝咖啡，这让她很吃惊。出于礼貌，她去了。

As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, \

他们坐在一家幽雅的咖啡店里。他紧张得说不出话来，而她也感到很拘束。突然，他叫来服务生，说道：“给我在咖啡里加点盐，好吗?”

They stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curious, she asked, \playing on the sea ... I could feel its taste salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still there.\

她和服务生都看着他。他脸红了，盐端上来了，他往咖啡里放了一些，喝了起来。她好奇地问：“为什么在咖啡里放盐呢?”他解释说：“小时候，我住在海边，喜欢在那里玩耍……海水是咸的，就像这杯咸咖啡。每次喝咖啡时，我就想起了童年和家乡。我怀念这种味道，想念那里的父母亲。”

She was deeply touched. A man who can admit that he's homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be responsible.

她被深深地感动了。一个有思乡情结的男人一定很爱家，很关心家人。他一定是值得信赖的。

She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family. That was the start to their love story.

于是，她也谈起了遥远的家乡，她的童年和家人。他们的爱情故事就这样拉开了帷幕。

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They continued to date. She found that he met all her requirements. He was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. And to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee!

之后，他们常常约会。她发现他宽容、善良、热情而细心，这些正符合她的标准。她想，若不是那杯咸咖啡，她或许就错过了他。

So they married and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.

最后，他们结婚了，幸福地生活在一起。每每给他冲咖啡时，她总会放些盐，因为他喜欢喝咸咖啡。

After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:

40年后，他去世了，留了一封信给她，信中的内容是这样的：

My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar.

亲爱的，请原谅我——有一个谎言，我隐瞒了你整整一生。还记得我们的第一次约会吗?我很紧张，原想要糖，却说成了盐。

It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. I never thought that we would hit it off. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that it would ruin everything.

再改过来很难，我只好将错就错。我从未想过要喝咸咖啡。许多次，我都想告诉你真相，但又担心说出来一切会化为泡影。

Sweetheart, I don't exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, I've learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.

亲爱的，我并不喜欢喝咸咖啡，但你很在乎这个，我已经学着接受它了。与你在一起是我一生最大的幸福。倘若我能重生，我希望还能和你在一起，即使这意味着余生都要喝咸咖啡，我也心甘情愿。

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They continued to date. She found that he met all her requirements. He was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. And to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee!

之后，他们常常约会。她发现他宽容、善良、热情而细心，这些正符合她的标准。她想，若不是那杯咸咖啡，她或许就错过了他。

So they married and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.

最后，他们结婚了，幸福地生活在一起。每每给他冲咖啡时，她总会放些盐，因为他喜欢喝咸咖啡。

After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:

40年后，他去世了，留了一封信给她，信中的内容是这样的：

My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar.

亲爱的，请原谅我——有一个谎言，我隐瞒了你整整一生。还记得我们的第一次约会吗?我很紧张，原想要糖，却说成了盐。

It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. I never thought that we would hit it off. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that it would ruin everything.

再改过来很难，我只好将错就错。我从未想过要喝咸咖啡。许多次，我都想告诉你真相，但又担心说出来一切会化为泡影。

Sweetheart, I don't exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, I've learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.

亲爱的，我并不喜欢喝咸咖啡，但你很在乎这个，我已经学着接受它了。与你在一起是我一生最大的幸福。倘若我能重生，我希望还能和你在一起，即使这意味着余生都要喝咸咖啡，我也心甘情愿。

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