辽宁省营口市2022年英语中考试题及答案

2020年营口市英语中考试题

第一部分

I. 单项选择

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

2.- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?

- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.

A. hotel

B. school

C. factory

D. company

3.—Linda, Mother's Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift?

—I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ____________ for her.

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

4.—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony.

—No problem, Mom.

A. Washing

B. Washes

C. To wash

D. Wash

5.—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.

—A moment, please. I ____________ some visitors our products.

A. showed

B. am showing

C. was showing

D. show

6.—You look so ____________. What's wrong?

—I can't find my mobile phone.

A. tired

B. relaxed

C. excited

D. worried

7.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

—I could ____________ speak English and was completely silent during the visit.

A. hardly

B. always

C. usually

D. often

8.—Where're my keys? I'm afraid I lost them again.

—Don't worry! With the new lock, you ____________ search for them anymore.

A. shouldn't

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

a1887d8cfb0f76c66137ee06eff9aef8941e488dst Thursday when I got to the railway station, I ____________ I left my ID card at home.

A. realized

B. believed

C. thought

D. considered

10.—Tom, how are you feeling today?

—Much ____________. I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.

A. better

B. worse

C. healthier

D. happier

11.If success is a gate, the road ____________ it must be made up of difficulties.

A. towards

B. against

C. opposite

D. near

12.—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. Because he always ____________ his toys after playing with them.

A. moves away

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. gives away

13.A group of students from Hongqi School hope ____________ our school art festival next week.

A. join in

B. to join in

C. joining in

D. joined in

14.—____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.

—That sounds really interesting.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

15.The clever boy called 120 ____________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.

A. although

B. as soon as

C. as long as

D. until

16.Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.

A. will visit

B. visited

C. have visited

D. has visited

17.—What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whom

18.—It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital ____________ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020. —Yes. That's China Speed.

A. built

B. is built

C. was built

D. has built

19.—Could you please tell me ____________?

—Tomorrow morning.

A. when he calls me back

B. when does he call me back

C. when he will call me back

D. when will he call me back

20.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.

—____________ You should never say no before you try.

A. Forget it!

B. Come on!

C. Don't mention it.

D. I'm sorry.

II. 完形填空

During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship(艰辛) of life

____21____school.

Twelve cousins from a big family sold ____22____ at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the ____23____ was just 13. Within 12 days, they ____24____ more than 1,500 yuan.

"Compared ____25____ traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our

____26____ are. They work so hard to bring us up." said Dalin, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle school graduate, and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

____27____ their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. ____28____ of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables, the others went to the local market to

____29____ a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.

____30____ about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some ____31____. For example, it was better ____32____ vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. They gave customers an extra(额外的) plastic bag ____33____ the vegetables were too heavy.

When they ____34____ got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and ____35____ their feelings.

Dalin said, "Although we are tired, we have gained(收获) a lot."

21. A. inside B. outside C. next to D. near

22. A. vegetables B. fruit C. snacks D. drinks

23. A. youngest B. cleverest C. shortest D. strongest

24. A. borrowed B. returned C. made D. paid

25. A. as B. for C. on D. with

26. A. teachers B. parents C. farmers D. customers

27. A. To buy B. To grow C. To sell D. To carry

28. A. All B. Each C. Some D. None

29. A. take up B. lift up C. look up D. pick up

30. A. In B. On C. Since D. At

31. A. experience B. happiness C. information D. knowledge

32. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts

33. A. although B. so C. unless D. when

34. A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly D. successfully

35. A. had B. shared C. got D. learned III. 阅读理解

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Passage 1

●Work l2 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day($12/hour)

Call 654-589-7859.

36. How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer?

A. Six.

B. Five.

C. Three.

D. Seven.

37. Who can work as a waiter at Lily's?

A. A man who worked in KFC for 2 years.

B. A man who can only work on weekdays.

C. A man who wants to make $20 an hour.

D. A man who can only work for 2 hours a day.

38. A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get ____________ a day.

A. $80

B. $60

C. $120

D. $600

39. You can ____________ to get more information about these jobs.

A. make a call

B. write a letter

C. send an e-mail

D. visit the boss

40. The passage above may come from ____________.

A. a shopping website

B. a science magazine

C. a story book

D. a morning newspaper Passage 2

Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.

The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared(咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"

Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?" He said to himself.

41. The young man went to the village to ____________.

A. climb a mountain

B. do business

C. ride a tiger

D. climb onto trees

42. The young man's family warned him of ____________.

A. terrible traffic

B. large beasts

C. cold weather

D. foolish people

43. The young man ____________ when he saw the tiger.

A. did what his family told him

B. was not scared at all

C. thought his family's advice was useless

D. was too scared to climb onto the tree

44. The tiger thought the man was ____________ so it started running madly.

A. riding on it

B. cool

C. a large beast

D. a superman

45. What do we know from the passage?

A. What others said is not important

B. Don't give up when you are in danger.

C. Humans are more powerful than beasts.

D. What you saw is not always true.

Passage 3

When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the city's residents(居民) took some time to get used so it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you?"

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese critics by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的) and other waste.

These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined(被罚款) up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.

Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.

To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.

46. If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, ____________.

A. they will have to stand by the bins

B. they won't be allowed to throw trash away

C. they won't be noticed

D. they may face fines

47. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?

A. Beijing and Shanghai.

B. Beijing and Qingdao.

C. Shanghai and Qingdao.

D. Qingdao and Wuhan.

48. Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as _____________ in Shanghai.

A. wet garbage

B. dry garbage

C. recyclable garbage

D. harmful garbage

49. What does the underlined word "guidelines" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. 参考

B. 约束

C. 管理

D. 指导

50. What do we know from this story?

A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.

B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.

C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.

D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.

Passage 4

The first half of 2020 has been unusual. Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events.

Sad day for sports fans

On January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in history, died when a helicopter crashed(坠毁), killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. People from all walks of life have paid tribute(敬意) to the basketball superstar—not just for his achievements, but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励) he has given to us.

Olympic Games delayed(推迟)

On March 30, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) announced(宣布) that the Tokyo Olympic Games

would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) pandemic (流行病). The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23,2021 and run until August 8. Although the Games will take place in 2021, it will still be called Tokyo 2020.

Meet in the safest way

Some arrangements(安排) for this year's two sessions(两会) were changed. Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut. Some press conferences(新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers(部长) were carried out online, Global Times noted.

Re-measure Mount Qomolangma

Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit(山顶) of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a.m. on May 27. They set off on May 6, in order to measure(测量) the height of the highest mountain in the world again. A surveyor's beacon(觇标), an important piece of measuring equipment(设备), has been placed on the summit. China has measured the mountain's height twice before.

51. How many people died in the air crash on Jan. 26?

A. 8.

B. 9.

C. 7.

D. 13.

52. When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start?

A. On March 30, 2021.

B. On July 23, 2020.

C. On July 23, 2021.

D. On Aug. 8, 2020.

53. Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions?

①Online communication ②Fewer reporters ③Face-to-face interviews

A. ①②③

B. ②③

C. ①③

D. ①②

54. China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma ________________ so far.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

55. According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The Chinese surveying team set off on May 27.

B. The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for fifteen days.

C. This year's two sessions were held in the safest way.

D. Kobe Bryant was one of the best CBA players.

第二部分

I. 补全对语

(A)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

Frank: Hi, Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?

Peter: Yes, I'm going to Yunnan.

Frank: ___56___ How will you go there?

Peter: ___57___

Frank: I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time. ___58___

Peter: Of course! We can book the flight tickets together. When do you want to go? How about July 20? Frank: ___59___I'd like to take a vacation before getting my offer(通如书)from my future high school. Peter: OK. ___60___

Frank: Yes, and I have some friends there.

Peter: Great! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together.

Frank: OK. I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!

A. May I go with you?

B. Great! The earlier, the better.

C. That sounds good!

D. I'll take a train.

E. Shall we go three weeks later?

F. Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan?

G. I'll go there by plane.

(B)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。Salesgirl: Good morning. _____61_____

Customer: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a mobile phone.

Salesgirl: What about this one? The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei.

Customer: _____62_____

Salesgirl: Yes, it is the most popular brand in China now.

Customer: _____63_____

Salesgirl: No, it's not very expensive. But you know, the newer, the more expensive.

Customer: I want a newer but not too expensive one.

Salesgirl: What about Nova 7? It looks nice and works well.

Customer: _____64_____

Salesgirl: 2, 500 yuan.

Customer: Any discount(折扣)? How about 2,000 yuan?

Salesgirl: 2,200 yuan.That's the best we can do. OK?

Customer: OK. _____65_____Here is the money.

Salesgirl: Thank you.

Customer: You're welcome.

II. 翻译句子

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

66.她计划创办一家互联网公司。

She plans to ______________ ______________ an Internet company.

67.多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。

______________ ______________ your help, I passed the test.

68.这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来。

The boy ______________ ______________ the tree just now.

69.许多明信片正在这家商店出售。

Many postcards are______________ ______________in this shop.

70.你和你的老师相处得好吗?

____________________________________

71.对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了。

____________________________________

72.我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大。

____________________________________

(B)阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

Many ways to sleep

How do you sleep? Most people sleep on their backs or sides. 1. Do animals sleep the same way? Actually the ways they sleep are much more different—they can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep.

Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals. They found that the animals' sleeping postures(姿势)had something to do with their body size and weight.

The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach. Its body shape is perfect for this posture. It also likes to put its legs under its body. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.

But larger animals sleep differently. 2. They lie on their sides. That's because this is more comfortable for their

longer legs. Cows often sleep like this.

However, there are exceptions(例外). Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. 3. In this way, they can quickly escape if they are in danger.

73. ____________________________________

74. ____________________________________

75. ____________________________________

III. 完形填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)

When you hear the word "hero", do you think of someone with superpowers or someone you know?

Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), everyone is afraid of the deadly disease,____76____ some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight the virus. They are ____77____ as "heroes in harm's way(最美逆行者)".

Medical workers and ____78____are always on the frontlines. Experts(专家)Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night ____79____rapid test kits(快速检测盒)and treat severe(重症的)patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to tell the public about the virus in a ____80____way; Li Wenliang and some other medical workers ____81____ lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic(传染病).

Besides these familiar names, many heroes are still unknown. They have also taken risks and played ____82____ own part. Construction(建筑)workers race against time to build makeshift(临时)hospitals; V olunteers ____83____ to transport supplies(补给品)，and thousands of media workers provide the public ____84____ news and inspiring(鼓舞人心的)stories.

The battle against an epidemic is hard. But as long as there _____85_____ heroes and heroic deeds(英雄行为),

victory will come for sure. As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said, "True heroes dare to loo squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood."

IV. 阅读理解

Passage 1阅读短文, 回答问题。

Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing—Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo coopetition which lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival(上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called "jiao ling". Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before.

86. Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place?

____________________________________

87. What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day?

____________________________________

88. When did Hanfu appear?

____________________________________

89. Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons?

____________________________________

90. Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before?

____________________________________

Passage 2阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases,improve balance(平衡), help lose weight, develop better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.

Test your fitness level

How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How long does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.

Design your fitness program

You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer(更苗条) or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start slowly, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt. Prepare things needed for sports

You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of sports shoes, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances(距离), calories burned or your heart rate.

Take action

Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try difficult tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.

Monitor your progress

Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.

Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.

Passage 3阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。

During the lifetime, there’s going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie(谎言). There are two possible reasons. First, you are often afraid of getting into trouble. ___96___

It’s never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it’s not important. ___97___ And it could get you into serious situation.

___98___ Or it could cause trouble. It could even make you lose your friends. As an adult, for example, if you lie(说谎) to your friends, there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust. So when you tell the truth next time, your friends won’t believe you unless(除非) they hear it from someone else and prove(证明) that they are wrong. ___99___

___100___Because it takes time for them to believe in you again. Remember an old English saying. “Honesty is the best policy.”

A. If you really enjoy making friends, you have to be honest.

B. There is a way that you could let othe rs trust you again, but it’s a really hard way.

C. Or they won’t believe you anymore.

D. Second, you’re so embarrassed(窘迫的) that you want to hide the truth, so you tell lie.

E. You shouldn’t lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie.

V. 书面表达

(A)根据要求完成小作文，30词左右。

101.初中学习已接近尾声，请你为即将到来的高中学习制定至少三条英语学习计划。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

(B)按要求完成大作文。

102.近日，几个城市提出了"两天半周末"的计划。该计划顿时引起了同学们的热议。有的同学非常赞同，觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行，也有了更多的休闲时间；有的同学提出异议，担心自己的课业负担会更沉重。

请根据要点提示，用英文写一篇短文，阐述你的观点和理由。要点：1、你的观点(赞成或反对) 2、你的理由(至少2点) 提示词：2. 5-day- weekend 两天半周末要求：1、词数：60-80词。2、短文应包括所选观点中

的要点，可适当发挥。3、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。These days, some cities worked out a plan about a "2. 5-day weekend". In that way, people will have an extra half-day off every Friday afternoon.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.B

21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B

36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D

41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D

46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C

51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C

56. C 57. G 58. A 59. B 60. F

61. Can I help you? / May I help you? / Are there anything (that)I can do for you?

62. Is it (very) popular(in China)(now)? / Is it the most popular (brand) (in China) (now)?

63. Is it(very)expensive? / Does it cost much? / Does it cost a lot?

64. How much(is it)?/ How much is this one? / How much does it cost?/What's the price(of it)?

65. I'll take it. / I'll take this one.

66. (1). set(2). up

67. (1). Thanks(2). to

68. (1). fell(2). off

69. (1). on / being(2). sale/ sold

70.Do you get on well with your teacher(s)? / Are you getting on well with your teacher(s)? / Do you get along well with your teacher(s)? / Are you getting along well with your teacher(s)?

71.I'm / was so / quite / very / pretty excited about / at this / the trip. 或I'm / was so / quite / very / pretty excited to have this / the trip.

72.I believe / I'm sure / certain (that) our country will be / become stronger and stronger.

73. 动物们以相同的方式睡觉吗？/动物们也这样睡觉吗？

74. 它们侧卧。/它们侧身躺着。/它们侧身睡。

75. 用这种方法，如果它们有危险/处于危险之中，它们能/可以快速地逃脱/脱离。

76. but

77. famous78. scientists

79. to develop

80. humorous

81. even82. their

83. help84. with

85. are

86. In Xi'an. / The first China Hanfu Day/It took place in Xi'an.

87. To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. / Its purpose/The purpose of China Hanfu Day is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.

88. About/Around 3000 years ago. / Hanfu/It appeared about/around 3000 years ago.

89. Ribbons.

90. Because China is becoming a leading country in the world.

91. healthy/fit

92. steps93. plan/program

94. ready/prepared

95. when

96. D 97. E 98. A 99. C 100. B

101.例文：

I plan to listen to English news and read English newspapers every day. In addition, I am going to learn new words as much as possible and keep diaries in English.

102.例文：

These days, some cities worked out a plan about a "2. 5-day weekend". In that way, people will have an extra half-day off every Friday afternoon. I think it's a good way for us to balance schoolwork and free time.

First, if we have an extra half-day off, we can spend more time taking a trip in the city nearby. That will help us to be more energetic. Also, at weekends, we will leave more time for hobbies and interests. Besides, we will not be as busy as before and we will have a good rest.

I hope we will have a weekend like this, too. I can't wait!

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