四级高频词汇和短语

四级高频词汇和短语

频率出现七次的词汇 raise

意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资） 搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬

raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水

raise standards of service 提高服务水平 辨析 raise lift

raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise arise

arouse rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起

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真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated 答案A 频率出现六次的词汇 extend

意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予； vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）

变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading 泛读

extensive discussion 广泛的讨论 辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张 extend lengthen prolong

extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

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真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.

A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive 答案A intensive

意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的

构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度

intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度

look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人 辨 析 Intense

意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。 Intensive

含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense 3

attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.

A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 答案C

The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________

A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively 答案D

频率出现五次的词汇 Available

意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的

构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的

搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物

the only available room 唯一可用的房子；

辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来

真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.

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A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available 答案D

In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable 答案B Charge

意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电

搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管

in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人………

charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管

a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电

at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse

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accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge

charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.

真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging 答案D

This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims 答案A Case

意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例

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appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱

in the case of 就…..来说, 至于

as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况 辨 析

case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.

instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形

真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.

A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that 答案C

I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.

A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of 答案C

We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.

A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless 答案B

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The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.

A)event B)incident C)case D)affair 答案C effect

意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective

有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的

effectively 有效地、起作用地

搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程；

effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法； take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效；毫无结果 辨析 effect consequence

effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

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effective valid

effective 表示能产生实际的效果。

valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。 真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective 答案D Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.

A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence 答案B The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.

A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn答案A Transmit

意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染 构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)

变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染

搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代

transmission of news 消息的传播； transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息

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真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.

A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions 答案D

Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.

A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted 答案D

Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.

A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching答案A Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.

A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction答案C relate

意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述

变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属 all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.

relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地

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解

make as if 假装；装作 make over 把(财产)转让；改造 make away (急忙)离去；逃走

make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费 make off with 携…而逃 make for 走向，向…前进；冲向 make down 改小(衣服) make beds 铺床叠被

make out of 用…制造出；理解 make out 开列；书写；辩认出 make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑 home/foreign make 本国/外国制造 make one's way 前进；成功，发迹

真 题 In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work..

A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to 答案C When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.

A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案B

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出现10次的短语词汇 set

搭配 set against 使敌视，使抵消 set oneself up as 以…自居

set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商 set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明 set oneself against 坚决反对 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸 set forth 动身起程；阐明 set down 记下；登记；放下

set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费 set aside 挑出；不顾；取消；不理会

set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）set about 开始；散布(谣言等) a dinner set 一套餐具 set in 开始 set on 袭击，唆使

真 题 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .

A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up 答案A call

搭 配 call after 追在…的后面叫喊

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call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神） call for 要求，需要，提倡 call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call up 征召(服役)，动员 call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁 call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call in 收回(某物)

真 题 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.

A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in 答案D The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather.

A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off 答案D A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization .

A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off 答案B The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for 答案A pull

搭 配 pull apart 把…..拉开（或拆开），被拉开

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pull up （使）停下，拨起（树） pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划) pull into 进入；到达

pull together 齐心协力，团结起来

pull through （使）度过危机（或难关），（使）恢复健康 pull over 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边

pull out 拔出，抽去，取出；（车，船等）驶出；使摆脱困惑 pull off （成功地）完成；扯下，脱去 pull in （车）停下，（车）进站，（船）到岸 pull down 拆毁；降低

pull away （让…..）走开，（使）离开

The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_______.

A）pulled out B）pulled through C）pulled up D）pulled over 答案B 34

意 义 n.结果，效果

vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from） 搭 配 as a result 因此，结果 in the result 作为结果，到后来 with the result that 结果是，因此 without result 毫无结果的

as a result of 作为….的结果，由于 result in 导致

result from 因….而造成 辨 析 result effect

result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果 effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果

真 题 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to 答案B A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures

A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with 答案A view

意 义 n.看法，见解，观点 ；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景 21

vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察

搭 配 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到 view to 以……为目的，着眼于，关于 with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的 view....as.... 把.....看作 on view 展示中，陈列着的

with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事 in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看 opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法 an view card 风景明信片 air one's views 公开发表意见 辨 析

view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。 opinion

指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。

真 题 Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows.

A)vision B)look C)picture D)view 答案D

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We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view.

A)from B)in C)before D)into 答案D

In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes

viewed______a threat to domestic industries. A)like B)with C)for D)as 答案D 短语词汇频率（10次以上） 出现22次的短语词汇 take

搭 配 take after 与…相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) take…as 把…理解为

take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 认为，以为；误认为

take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣

take into account 把…考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take oneself off 走开，离去

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take up 拿起；着手处理；占去 take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人 take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯 take up 占去，占据；开始从事 take over 占据；接任(职位) take out

拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄

take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊，使困惑

take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起

take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流

take up with 与….成为朋友 take out on 对….发泄

真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.

A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns 答案A

Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.

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A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on 答案D Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.

A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after 答案B I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A) take into account B) account for

C) make up for D) make out 答案A 出现15次的短语词汇 go

搭 配 go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约) go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于 go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求 go into 研究，调查，进入 go on 继续，发生；接近

go through 经历，详细检查；完成 go with 伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法 go without 没有…… 也行 on the go 很忙 to go 剩下的，未完成的 go against 反对；对….不利

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