2018年普通高等学校招生江苏卷（高考）英语试卷含答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语（江苏卷）

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. 答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?

A.Watch a TV program.

B.Give a talk.

C.Write a report.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

2.What can we say about the woman?

A.She's generour. 3.When does the train leave?

A.At 6:30.

B.At8:30.

C.At 10:30.

B.She's curious.

C.She's helpful.

4.How does the woman go to work?

A.By car.

B.On foot.

C.By bike

5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Doctor and patient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科@网 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret?

A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college.

C.Changiny her major.

7.What is the woman interested in studying now?

A.Ecology.

B.Education.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man?

A.A hotel manager.

B.A tour guide.

9.What is the man doing for the woman?

A.looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In an office.

B.At home

11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?

A.Goto a concert.

B.Visit a friend

12.Who is Alice going to call?

A.Mike .

B.Joan

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman meet the man?

A.To look at an apartment. B.To deliver some furniture. C.To have a meal together.

14.What does the woman like about the carpet?

A.Its color.

B.Its design.

15.What does the man say about the kitchen?

A.It's a good size.

B.It's newly painted.

16.What will the woman probably do next?

A.Go downtown.

B.Talk with her friend.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?

C.Chemistry.

C.A taxi driver.

C.At a restaurant.

C.work extra hours.

C.Catherine .

C. Its quality .

C. It's adequately equipped .

C.Make payment .

A.Movie fans .

B.News reporters.

C.College students .

18.When did the speaker take English classes?

A.Before he left his hometown. B.After he came to America. C.When he was 15 years old.

19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?

A.He's proud.

B.He's sympathetic.

C.He's grateful .

20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?

A.How education shaped his life. B.How his language skills improved. C.How he managed his business well. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however 答案是B。

21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.k A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see. A. indicate

B. investigate

C. imitate

D. innovate

23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable. A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls off

D. calls up

26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by

market analysts. A. having exceeded

B. to exceed

C. exceeded

D. exceeding

27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish _______ a second chance to become more involved. A. had

B. will have

C. would have had

D. have had

28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket. —Oh, _______ You’re kidding. A. so what?

B. go ahead.

C. come on.

D. what for?

29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once

B. Unless

C. If

D. When

30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years. A. had been carried out C.is being carried out

B. would be carried out D. has been carried out

31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed

B. had developed

C. will have developed

D. developed

32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment

B. association

C. acquisition

D. assumption

33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with

B. in reply to

C. in return for

D. in honour of

34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen

B. reluctant

C. anxious

D. ready

35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______.

—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A. be over the moon

B. laugh his head off

C. be all ears

D. fly off the handle

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.

Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.

Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.

49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. \ 51 to a thread, but we were alive.\

During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, \ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 36. A. drawn up 37. A. mild 38. A. cure 39. A. business 40. A. expected 41. A. budget 42. A. frequent

B. used up B. common B. luck

C. backed up C. preventable C. care C. bus

D. kept up D. serious D. promise D. rail D. surprising D. allowance D. constant D. illegal D. slowly D. funnier D. trembled D. research D. increased D. Consequently D. lost

B. walking B. frightening B. revenue B. occasional B. lawful

C. disappointing C. compensation C. abundant C. attractive C. late C. cheaper C. ached

43. A. unpopular 44. A. soon 45. A. harder 46. A. rolled 47. A. struggle

B. early B. easier B. bled

B. progress B. controlled B. Eventually B. kept

C. excitement C. reduced

48. A. developed 49. A. Initially

C. Temporarily C. wounded

50. A. gained

She said: \

they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.\

As their world expanded. she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was \

damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves\

Miss Longfield added: \—if you go offline, will you miss

something, will you miss out, will you show that you don't care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once.\

\

study—life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.

However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed

toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.

By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image

online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.

However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of

incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities(名人）or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.

The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children

for the emotional minefield(雷区）they faced online. And she said social media companies must

also \early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.

Javed Khan, of children's charity Bamardo's, said: \

appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.

“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”

65.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?

A. They were not provided with adequate equipment. B. They were not well prepared for emotional risks.

C. They were required to give quick responses. D. They were prevented from using mobile phones.

66. Some social app companies were to blame because .

A. they didn't adequately check their users' registration B. they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters C. they encouraged youngsters to post more photos D. they didn't stop youngsters from staying up late

67. Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to .

A. less friendliness to each other B. lower self-identity and confidence C. an increase in online cheating D. a stronger desire to stay online

68. According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to .

A. circulate their posts quickly B. know the qualities of their posts C. use mobile phones for play D. get more public approval

69. What should parents do to solve the problem?

A. Communicate more with secondary schools. B. Urge media companies to create safer apps. C. Keep track of children's use of social media. D. Forbid their children from visiting the web.

70. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The influence of social media on children. B. The importance of social media to children. C. The problem in building a healthy relationship. D. The measure to reduce risks from social media.

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

How Arts Promote Our Economy

When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.

The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.

Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. “If you build it they will come” is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.

A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect（连锁反应）throughout a community. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.

No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.

Teco Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg’s investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period. Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 million and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.

The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.

It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. But

those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.

Arts as an economic Our communities (71) ______ from arts in terms of economy. driver (72) ______ of arts’ Arts activity demands a(n) (73) ______ effort. It involves creation, performance, and promoting economy our (74) ______. ★Artists make a living through their creative work. ★Others get paid by marketing the event. Arts have a gradually spreading (75) ______. They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts. ★Besides tickets, some jazz lovers will pay their (76)_______ to and from the events. ★Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy. Investment in arts could produce potential (77)_______ economic results. ★TeCo used a $35,000 art investment to attract an overall support of $400,000. ★In Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could harvest and extraordinary return of nearly $300. ★In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35,000 job opportunities for workers (78)_______ arts industry. Art students making a With these (79)_______ in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have good living a(n) (80)_______ plan. 第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)

81. 请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

Li Jiang 6 July, Sunny Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much.

Su Hua 6 July, Sunny This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名（ratings）进行消费的现象； 2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。 【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；学科￥网 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

英语试题参考答案

第一部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 1. B 2. C 3. C

4. B

5. A 6. B 7. A 11. A

12. B

13. A 14. A

15. C

16. B

17. C

第二部分（共35小题；每小题1分，共35分） 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C

47. A 51. C

52. D

53. B

54. A

55. C

第三部分（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D 61. B

62. D 66. A

67. B

68. D

69. C

70. A

第四部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 71. benefit 72. Ways 73. joint/collective

74. Promotion/marketing

8. B 9. C 18. B 19. C 29. B 39. B 49. B 64. A 75. Effect

20. A

65. B

10. C

28. C 30. A 38. A 40. D 48. C 50. D

63. C

76. fares 77. Positive 78. outside/beyond 第五部分（满分25分） Possible version one:

As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of

79. statistics/data/analyses

80. Alternative

information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.

I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means

the higher quality of the product, or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.

There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The

advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings. Possible version two:

Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings,

easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.

There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are

often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.

Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.

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