2016届中考英语 知识点梳理 第21讲 九下 Unit 1-2复习

第二十一讲 九年级（下）Unit 1 ~ Unit 2

基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词

1. 航行 ____________ 2. 大陆 ___________ 3. 发现 (n.) _______ 4. 官员 ___________ 5. 关系 ____________ 6. 贸易 ___________ 7. 丝绸 ____________ 8. 长颈鹿 _________ 9. 先驱 ____________ 10. 民族；种族 ____ 11. 财富 ___________ 12. 程度 __________ 13. 校服 ___________ 14. 有教益的经历 __ 15. 州 _____________ 16. 总统 __________ 17. 假期 ___________ 18. 日程安排 ______ 19. 增强；加强 _____ 20. 传播 __________ 21. 承认 ___________ 22. 未能（做到） ___ 23. 完成（困难的事） 24. 外国的 ________ 25. 国际的 _________ 26. 空闲的 ________ 27. 日常的 _________ 28. 国家的 ________ 29. 尤其；特别 _____ 30. 除??之外（还）

二、词汇测试

i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. —She can speak English fluently.

—Besides English, she is able to speak Japanese. A. Except for B. Except C. In addition to 2. The heavy rain led to a flood.

A. stopped B. predicted C. caused 3. —Her face looks pale. What happened?

—She has been under the weather for several days. A. away B. healthy C. ill

4. Flowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look. A. or B. and C. but

5. —Do you often play sports in your spare time? —Yes, I often go swimming with my father. A. busy B. valuable C. free

6. —The box was heavy, but he managed to carry it. —How strong he is!

A. succeeded in carrying B. failed to carry

C. was good at carrying

7. —I admit that I do make mistakes.

—To err is human. We should learn from our mistakes. A. doubt B. disagree C. acknowledge

8. The boy is not old enough to go to school. A. so old that B. too old to C. too young to

ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is a kind of clothing which all members of a group wear, especially in a school. A. glove B. uniform C. coat

10. To ______ something means not to be successful in something. A. fail B. enjoy C. manage 11. —Why are you keen on playing sports?

—Because we believe that sports can ______ our mind and body. A. develop B. forget C. fight

12. Mark Zuckerberg ______ the Facebook website in February of 2004. It is very popular now.

A. set up B. set off C. set in

13. He lives in a ______ country, so he misses his motherland very much. A. foreign B. beautiful C. large

三、词组英汉互译 1. open up _________ 2. 去旅行 _________ 3. set up __________ 4. 起航 ___________ 5. be known as _____ 6. 也，还 _________ 7. compare ... with ... __________________ 8. 导致 9. set off _________ 10. 脱下 __________ 11. in one’s spare time _________________ 12. 在某种程度上 13. get used to ____ 14. 略有不适 ______

四、课文语法填空

根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Brad Li is a Chinese student who visited America last year. Now he’s giving a speech about his 1. ________ (experienced). He admits at first America was a big culture shock for him. 2. ________ his host family were friendly and organized lots of activities for him, he still felt 3. ________ hard to get used to the life there. The 4. ________ (big) problem for him in America was everyone spoke too fast for him 5. ________ (understand). Many idioms in daily conversation also made him have difficulty in understanding. What’s more, he 6. ________ (be) fond of the Western food. What he likes is Chinese food. And unlike Chinese students, American students are free to wear 7. ________ they like and have any hairstyles they want. Even so, he still has lots of good 8. ________ (memory) of that year. He thinks it was 9. ________ (excite) and valuable. Now he knows more 10. ________ American culture and also begins to think about our own culture.

必考词汇背记

1. rise v.: move from a lower to a higher level 升起；增高；提升 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

The price tends to rise recently. 最近物价有上涨的趋势。 He rose to the rank of general. 他晋升为将军了。 2. foreign adj.: coming from a country that is not one’s own 外国的 Would you like to work with foreign companies? 你想和外国公司合作吗？

Learning a foreign language well is very important for us. 学好一门外语对我们来说很重要。 ◇拓展

foreigner n. 外国人 3. set up: establish 建立；设立 The company was set up in 1899. 这家公司成立于1899年。

They set up a committee to look into the matter. 他们成立了一个委员会来调查那件事。 ◇拓展

由 set 构成的常用短语： set out 出发 set sail 起航

set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸 set free 释放 4. as well as: and 也；还

She sings as well as playing the violin. 她不但会拉小提琴，而且会唱歌。

They grow flowers as well as vegetables. 他们既种菜也养花。 ◇辨析

as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。

as well 常位于句末，用作状语，相当于 too 或 also。 5. lead to: result in 导致 The accident led to many deaths. 那次事故使许多人死亡。

Heart failure led to his mother’s death. 心力衰竭导致他母亲的死亡。 6. spare adj. A. sth. that is not needed for use 备用的 We have no spare room. 我们没有多余的房间。 B. free 空闲的

What does Amy do in her spare time? 艾米在她的业余时间做什么呢？ ◇拓展

in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间内 7. manage v.: keep sth. in order; succeed in doing sth. 管理；设法完成

The hotel is badly managed. 这家旅馆经营不善。 He managed to escape to Europe. 他设法逃到了欧洲。 ◇拓展

manager n. 经理；管理人员 ◇辨析

try to do sth. 强调动作，但常常不表示成功与否。

manage to do sth. 强调结果，表示设法完成了某件困难的事。 8. especially adv.: in particular 尤其；特别 I’m especially busy on Friday. 我周五特别忙。 I love Harbin, especially in winter. 我喜欢哈尔滨，尤其在冬天。 ◇辨析

especially 常表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性上超过其他事物。 specially 多表示“专门地”，“为了特别的目的”。 9. take off: begin a journey; remove clothes 起飞；脱下 When will the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞？

You’d better take off your coat. 你最好脱下你的大衣。 ◇反义词组 put on 穿上 ◇拓展

由 take 构成的常用短语：

take away 拿走 take place发生

take a break 休息一会儿 take care of 照顾 take over 接管 take action 采取行动 10. be/get used to: be/become accustomed to 习惯于；适应 ◇用法

该短语中的 to 为介词，因此其后可接名词或动名词，但不能接动词原形。 It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs. 要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。

I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已经习惯了在早上早起。

写作句型运用

1. since 自从??以来 ◇例句

You’ve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. 自从我来到这所学校，你在我的学习上帮了我很多。 ◇用法

since 连词，引导时间状语从句。 ◇运用

自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。 （汉译英）

_______________________________________________ 2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

◇例句

When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and give me some good advice. 当我有困难的时候，你常常鼓励我并给予我一些好的建议。 ◇用法

used to do sth. 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态，后接动词原形。 ◇运用

He ______ really friendly, but now he isn’t.

A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to be

写作模板狂背 类型：感恩

典例：给老师的感谢信 模板：

Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss Wang,

Words can’t show my thanks to you. You’ve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. You came and cheered me up. You told me some good ways to improve English. With your help, I’ve made great progress in English. I’m so thankful to you for your kind help that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future.

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Ming

提醒：能力提升卷（二十一）的书面表达就写感恩

第二十一讲 基础知识即时训练答案

一、1. voyage 2. continent 3. discovery 4. official 5. relation 6. trade 7. silk 8. giraffe 9. pioneer 10. people 11. wealth 12. degree 13. uniform 14. education 15. state 16. president 17. vacation 18. schedule 19. develop 20. spread 21. admit 22. fail 23. manage 24. foreign 25. international 26. spare 27. everyday 28. national 29. especially 30. besides 二、i. CCCBC ACC ii. BAAAA

三、1. 开辟 2. go on a trip 3. 建立；设立 4. set sail 5. 被称为 6. as well as 7. 把??与??对比 8. lead to 9. 使（炸弹等）爆炸 10. take off 11. 在某人的空闲时间里 12. to a certain degree 13. 习惯于；适应 14. under the weather

四、1. experience 2. Although/Though 3. it 4. biggest 5. to understand 6. wasn’t 7. what/whatever 8. memories 9. exciting 10. about 写作句型运用

1. We have been missing them since they left here. 2. A

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/k875.html