2022-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区三校联考高一(下)期末英语试卷

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市龙岗区三校联考高一（下）

期末英语试卷

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.Scientists, however, are sceptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is______（不

可能的）to be able to support such large living creature.

2.In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist ，Yuan Longping, is a

leading______（人物）．

3.______（传统地）in China, when we greet someone, we put the left hand over the right and

bow slightly.

4.The Chinese Central Weather Station can______（预报）a sandstorm some weeks before

it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.

5.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using

high-tech cameras______（系；连接）to their head.

6.Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most______（给人印象深刻

的）routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.

7.As a result of Yuan Lonping's discoveries Chinese rice______（产量）rose by 47.5

percent in the 1990's.

8.Although no one really got a clear look at the______（神秘的）creature, Xue Junlin, a

local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.

9.One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which

was designed by an______（建筑师）called Antonio Gahdi.

10.We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned"

body language,which______（变化；使不同）from culture to culture.

二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共30.0分）

A

The meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means "one who offers his or her services." There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage

（垃圾）from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other

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countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.

At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idear of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.

"I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video

（录像）about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks."

"I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture

（文化）that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world."

11.According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______ ．

A. can afford to travel to different places

B. is willing to help those in need without pay

C. has a strong wish to be successful

D. has made a big fortune in life

12.Tracy started her work as a volunteer ______ ．

A. after she finished high school

B. after she met Mother Teresa

C. when she was touring Calcutta

D. when she was working in a hospital

13.Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer？______

A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.

B. She had already had some experience.

C. She was asked by Mother Teresa's example.

D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.

14.What is Tracy's "new idea"（Paragraph 2）of being a volunteer？______

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A. Going abroad to help the sick.

B. Working in Mother Teresa's home.

C. Improving oneself through helping others.

D. Doing simple things to help the poor.

B

What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or

depressed？You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, warm hug.

We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes

（猩猩）have this ability, too, according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US，went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos（倭黑猩猩），which are closely related to humans.

The researchers analyzed the bonobos' reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked, just like humans would have done.

However, researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others. In the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions, making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need.

"Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse at comforting others," Professor Frans de Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. "Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. Therefore, they pay more attention to others."

This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotions-for example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiences-are usually better at expressing their concerns for others.

15.The 5th paragraph is mainly developed by ______ ．

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A. making comparisons

B. following time order

C. giving examples

D. presenting causes and effects

16.The underlined word "curb" in the 6th paragraph probably means" ______ "．

A. express

B. observe

C. control

D. hide

17.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the

passage？______

A. Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.

B. There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.

C. The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.

D. Moms play a significant role in handling kids' emotions.

18.What's the main purpose of this passage？______

A. To inform readers of a new study.

B. To provide better protection for Apes.

C. To uncover the mystery of Apes.

D. To compare human behaviors with Apes.

C

There is nothing more important than the safety of our children. Did you know that unintentional injury（意外伤害）is the leading cause of death in children under 14 years old with a third of them happening in the

home？One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and sadly, 70% of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four. Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems. Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.

Before I became a young mother, I crawled（爬）around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child's perspective（视角）．You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple. We didn't have toilet covers. A child is top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.

You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months. Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up

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a child safety window guard.

As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision

（监护）．So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children.

19.What's the main reason for death in children under 14 according to paragraph

one？______

A. Age problems

B. No sense of safety

C. Danger areas

D. Unexpected injuries

20.Why did the writer crawl around the house on the hands and

knees？______

A. To cover the toilet.

B. To protect her child.

C. To discover dangers from a child's point.

D. To look for something.

21.What should we do to protect children from falling out of

windows？______

A. Place a safety window guard.

B. Keep away from a window.

C. Move away the window screen.

D. Lean against the window firmly.

22.What's the last paragraph mainly about？______

A. Products for children.

B. Tips on keeping children safe.

C. Growth speed of children.

D. Ways to look after children.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

How to Survive High School

High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.

1．Be Yourself.

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High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. (1) Don't give in to anyone's wants.

2．(2)

Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.

3．Be Optimistic.

There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. (3) Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.

4．Be Confident.

When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. (4) Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.

5．Love High School.

(5) Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with frank ideas, get a detention（留堂），top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party,but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So,when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in "High

School"

．

A．Do your thing, and don't imitate（模仿）others.

B．Keep Good Company.

C．And always wear your smile.

D．Practice positive thinking.

E．Study as hard as you can in your spare time.

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F．Fall in love with it.

G．Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.

23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Last December,just a week before Christmas, I went to a local KMart store to pick up my layaway（预付定金购物）．Upon reaching the counter, I(28) the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the(29) home with me. She grabbed my receipts, and kept messing with the computer(30) something was wrong. I felt a little uneasy. I was(31) her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.

(32)，after about ten minutes,she said. "Oh, that's why I can't find it in our(33)．You should have(34) a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a

（n）(35) Santa. " I couldn't believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the(36)．Why was my family(37) to receive such a blessing？

Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a(38) that I could leave something for the Santa(39) his random act of kindness, but she said that the inpidual wanted to(40) completely unknown. It definitely(41) my heart. However, I felt(42)．I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldn't(43) to pick up their layaway.

I decided to pay it(44)，so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase(45) and on my way out, I gladly(46) them off inside a huge toy donation box. Since I had received such a nice, heart-warming gesture from someone, I wanted to keep the(47) going. And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back.

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28. A. fetched B. handed C. awarded D. bought

29. A. goods B. receipts C. presents D. supplies

30. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. as if

31. A. encouraging B. expecting C. guiding D. preparing

32. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Finally D. Strangely

33. A. office B. system C. space D. building

34. A. made B. answered C. checked D. received

35. A. polite B. intelligent C. secret D. ordinary

36. A. life B. news C. memory D. reality

37. A. chosen B. required C. allowed D. informed

38. A. situation B. hope C. demand D. way

39. A. in exchange for B. in search of

C. in return for

D. in need of

40. A. remain B. become C. look D. prove

41. A. knocked B. upset C. affected D. touched

42. A. lucky B. bad C. relieved D. excited

43. A. afford B. offer C. promise D. decide

44. A. forward B. over C. off D. out

45. A. candies B. souvenirs C. toys D. drinks

46. A. put B. took C. saw D. dropped

47. A. honor B. donation C. kindness D. experience

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

48.What is the most popular communication tool today？(1) your answer

is QQ or MSN，I must say you are a bit old-fashioned. Today, a new form of communication "WeChat"，which (2) （own）a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and useful tool all over the world.

What advantages do WeChat have？First, WeChat is (3) relatively cheap way of communication；that is (4) （say），it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next, we can know what is going on at any time. And we can have (5) （easy）access（通道）to information available than other messaging tools.

What roles does it play (6) our daily life？According to the latest report, the registered（登记的）users on WeChat platform has topped 200 million and

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expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone "app" is so (7) （attract）that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months？WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world. A large number of people have become 'WeChat

alcoholic'，which means they keep

staring at the mobile phone all the time and can't live without (8) ．

However, while enjoying its great (9) （convenient），people should not ignore the danger of (10) （cheat），for information on WeChat is publicly known.

六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

49.假如你是李华，最近你的美国朋友杰里（Jerry）来信说他的一个室友经常看电子

书到深夜，有时看到有趣的地方还发出笑声，导致他无法入睡，他很苦恼不知道该如何解决这个问题．请你给他写一封信，提出你的建议．

注意：1．词数80个左右；

2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Jerry,

Thank you for your trust in me. I understand you are feeling upset now. I'd like to offer you some advice.--------

I hope you'll find these ideas useful.

Yours,

Li Hua

50.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．

Human beings are smart.However, it seems that people are gradually losing their

smartness as smartphones become more and more important assistants in their lives,

reported news website Record Japan on

Oct.22．As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities, said the website.

The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers.Because phone

numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, there is no need to dial a number or look at it again.And people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation

（航行）apps can guide people anywhere they want to go.These apps can even find

shortest routes for you and avoid traffic jams.But the worst lost skills may be social

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ones,meaning that some people are becoming socially inept

（无能的）．People often bury themselves in their smart-phones.As we are too addicted to what's happening in the virtual（虚拟的）world,some of us have lost conversational（常规的）skills and sometimes can't even tell whether a person is happy or not.

In August,researchers at the University of California,Los Angeles,studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours' screen time every day.Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad,angry,or scared.The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning.But after a five-day camp without electronic devices

（设备），they made only 9.41 mistakes on average."If you're not practicing face-to-face communication, you could be losing important social skills," concluded professor Yalda Uhls from the research.

Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back.You should try to keep your parents' number in mind for emergencies.You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores, which will help you to draw a mind map and prevent you from getting lost.And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic devices because we are social creatures.We need device-free time.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】unlikely

【解析】答案：unlikely.be unlikely to不像会（不太可能），是固定搭配．故填unlikely. 然而，科学家们表示怀疑．他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存如此巨大的生物．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

2.【答案】figure

【解析】答案：figure.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．故填figure.

在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

3.【答案】Traditionally

【解析】答案：Traditionally.副词Traditionally修饰介词短语．故填Traditionally.

在中国传统上，当我们问候某人时，我们把左手放在右手上，微微躬身．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

4.【答案】forecast

【解析】答案： forecast.情态动词can后接动词原形．故填 forecast.

中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周进行预报，但风大得有时让人们吃惊．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

5.【答案】attached

【解析】答案：attached.cameras与attach之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语．故填attached.

把高科技照相机系在头上，行动不便的老年人和残疾人就能周游世界．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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6.【答案】impressive

【解析】答案：impressive.形容词impressive作定语修饰名词routes.故填impressive.

对于游客来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途径紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

7.【答案】production

【解析】答案：production.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．production是不可数名词．故填production.

由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在二十世纪九十年代增长了47.5%．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

8.【答案】mysterious

【解析】答案：mysterious.形容词mysterious作定语修饰名词．故填mysterious.

尽管谁也没有看清楚这神秘怪物的真面目，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

9.【答案】architect

【解析】答案：architect.不定冠词an后接单数可数名词．故填architect.

巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是由建筑师安东尼奥?高迪建造的圣家大教堂．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

10.【答案】varies

【解析】答案：varies.vary from…to从……到……不同，因which的先行词body language 表示单数，定语从句谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数．故填varies.

我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有"习得"的身势语．习得的身势语在不同的文化中

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各不相同．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

11.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C

【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段The meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means "one who offers his or her services.""志愿者"一词在不同国家的含

义可能稍有不同，但它通常意味着"提供他或她的服务的人"．及Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay 志愿者不希望得到任何报酬，可知志愿者是指那些无常无偿帮助他人不求回报的人，所以答案是B．

（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.

我被她的助人为乐的精神和她对每个人无尽的爱所感动，以至于我高中毕业后，我也想尝试她这种工作．可知Tracy去做志愿者是在高中毕业后，故选A．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.

我第一次听说特蕾莎修女是在高中的时候，我们看了一段关于她在印度和世界各地工作的视频．我被她的帮助他人的精神和她对每个人无尽的爱所感动，所以高中毕业后，我也很想尝试她的工作．可知Tracy选择做志愿者是受到了Teresa's的鼓舞，故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一段的It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.

就在那时，我意识到我并不是来帮忙的，而是去了解和体验另一种文化，这有助于提高我对生活和世界的理解．可知，Tracy的new idea是通过帮助别人提高自己．故选C．本文为议论文．文章主要讲述了志愿者的职责以及在帮助他人的过程中提高自身素质．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

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出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

15.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A

【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第四段的第一句"The researchers analyzed the bonobos'reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations,such as fights and losing temper,and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked,just like humans would have done.研究人员分析了倭黑猩猩在370多个紧张情况

下的反应，比如打架和发脾气，发现一些倭黑猩猩在受到攻击后冲过去拥抱那些尖叫的猩猩，就像人类一样．"可知本段对比了倭黑猩猩和人类在压力之后的反应，以及对待

被攻击者的行为表现．故选A．

（2）C．词义猜测题．根据第六段的第一句"Orphans,who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions,are much worse at comforting others…Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions."倭黑猩猩妈妈能够控制自己的消极情绪反应更迅速．因此，他们更关注别人，此处表示"控制负面的情绪反应"．A． express表达；B． observe观察；C． control控制；D． hide躲藏．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第六段的第一句"Orphans,who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions,are much worse at comforting others.没有母亲

帮助他们处理情感的孤儿，更不善于安慰他人．"可知母亲在控制孩子情感方面起着重

要的作用．故选D．

（4）A．目的意图题．根据第三段的第一句"Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta,US，went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos（倭黑猩猩），which are closely related to humans.美国亚特兰大埃默里大学的两名研究人员前往刚果的一个

猿类保护中心研究与人类密切相关的倭黑猩猩．以及第四段的The researchers analyzed…"可知本文主要告知读者们一项新的研究．故选A．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明当你的朋友感到沮丧时，要如何去安慰你的朋友的一些结果．

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：

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间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．

19.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B

【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段"Did you know that unintentional injury

（意外伤害） is the leading cause of death in children under 14 years old with a third of them happening in the home？你知道意外伤害是14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因，其中三分之一发生在家中吗？"可知根据第一段，14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因是意外伤害．故选D．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Before I became a young mother, I

crawled （爬）around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child's perspective（视角）．在我成为一个年轻的母亲之前，我在房子里爬来爬去，用我的手和膝盖，从一个孩子的角度来看问题． "可知作者在房子里爬来爬去是想从孩子的角度去发现危险．故选C．

（3）A．推理判断题．根据第三段" The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.防止这种伤害的最好办法就是设置一个儿童安全窗口保护装置．"可知我们应该放置安全窗护板来防止孩子从窗户掉下来．故选A．

（4）B．段落大意题．根据最后一段"As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision

（监护）． So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children.

作为父母，我们尽最大努力提供尽可能多的保护，以确保孩子的安全．有很多产品可以帮助我们做到这一点，没有什么比老式的监督更好的了．所以，运用常识和产品来帮助你的孩子安全，你将为你的孩子提供一个安全的环境．"可知本段主要是关于保护儿童

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安全的小贴士．故选B．

本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述了14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因是意外伤害．其中三分之一发生在家中．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

23.【答案】

【小题1】G 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】F

【解析】（1）-（5）GBDAE

（1）G．推理判断题．本文主要讲述了如何度过高中生活．根据本段标题句的意思"做你自己"，和空格前一句的意思" Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. 大多数同龄压力的情况都是由新生脆弱的自我形象带来的后果．"可知，空格处应该填入G项"Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.做你自己，塑造一个坚强的自我形象"表示"做你自己，建立坚强的自我形象．"故选G．

（2）B．段落标题题．该段的主要内容是如何交朋友．尤其是第一句Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone.谨慎选择你的朋友，确保你不会被任何人影响．所以标题句应该是： Keep Good Company.保持良好的伙伴关系．故选B．

（3）D．联系上文题．本段标题句： Be Optimistic.意为"要乐观"．所以该段讲述乐观的生活态度．D项"Practise positive thinking.积极思考"符合该段的范畴．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据后面的Be creative and unique"要有创造性，要有独特性"可知，A项"Do your thin, and don't imitate others.做你自己的事情，不要模仿别人"符合语境．故选A．

（5）E．细节理解题．该段标题是： Love High School.意为"热爱你的学校"．再根据空格后" Make the most out of it.充分利用它"可知，E项Fall in love with it.爱上它．符合语境．故选E．

高中可能是一个糟糕的阶段，但是学习一些简单的技巧可以在高中生存．1．做你自己；2．找到好朋友；3．乐观；4．自信；5．热爱高中．

关于七选五的做题步骤：

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步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．

步骤五：区分相似项．

28.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C

【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A

【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B

【小题16】A 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】C

【解析】（1）-（5）BADBC（6）-（10）BDCBA（11）-（15）DCADB（16）-（20）AACDC

（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．fetched（去）拿来；B．handed递给，交给；C．awarded 授予；D．bought买．根据下文She grabbed my receipts可知，作者去付余款，把自己的预付单据交给了（handed）那名职员，故选B．

（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．goods货物；B．receipts收据；C．presents礼物；D．supplies供应品．根据空前的I was there to pay off the balance 可知，作者来结清余款，把买到的货物（goods）带回家，故选A．

（3）D．考查连词及语境理解．A．so that以便；B．in case以防万一；C．even though 即使；D．as if好像．根据空后的something was wrong可知，当时那名职员在电脑上

忙活着（查找作者的订货），因此作者感觉好像出了点问题了．kept messing with the computer说明事情并不顺利，故选D．

（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．encouraging鼓励；B．expecting预料；C．guiding 指导；D．preparing准备．根据上文I felt a little uneasy可知，作者当时就是预料到（expect）那名职员会跟他说付款的过程中出了问题了，故选B．

（5）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．Unfortunately不幸地；B．Obviously显然；C．Finally 最后；D．Strangely奇怪地．根据下文after about ten minutes可知，大约10分钟后，

那名职员终于（finally）搞清楚到底是什么出了问题，故选C．

（6）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．office办公室；B．system系统；C．space 空间；

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D．building楼房，建筑物．由于前文一直都在说那名职员在处理电脑中作者付款的数据，根据这个语境，不难推断当时他在电脑的系统（system）中找不到作者付款的信息，故选B．

（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．made制造；B．answered回答；C．checked核对，检查；D．received收到．根据空后的a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off 可知，作者的订单已经有人提前帮作者预付了，因此作者应该之前是收到了（received）付款的电话的，故选D．

（8）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．polite礼貌的；B．intelligent聪敏

的；C．secret 秘密的；D．ordinary普通的．Santa本意指圣诞老人，这里指献爱心的人．由第三段中completely unknown得知，这是一个不愿透露姓名的"神秘"人物．故选C．

（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．life生活；B．news消息；C．memory记忆；D．reality 现实．根据上文I couldn't believe what I was hearing!可知，作者非常吃惊，觉得这种有人帮他买单付款的事情只会出现在"新闻故事（news）"中，不可能发生在他身上．故选B．

（10）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．chosen选择；B．required要求；C．allowed

允许；D．informed通知．根据文意，可知当时作者是在想"为什么这个神秘的老人竟然选择了他作为幸运儿，故选A．

（11）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．situationn情形；B．hope希望；C．demand要求；D．way方法．根据下文that I could leave something for the Santa（12）____ his random act of kindness,可知作者当时是问那个职员否有方法（way）让他可以为那位好心人做点什么，来回报他的善举，故选D．

（12）C．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．in exchange for交换；B．in search of寻找；C．in return for作为…的回报；D．in need of需要．由语境可知，回报某人的善举．in return for：作为对…的回报，故选C．

（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．remain保持；B．become成为，变得；C．look 看；D．prove证明．根据句意，可知当时那个匿名的神秘老人是想保持（remain）身份的秘密．根据句意，故选A．

（14）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．knocked敲击；B．upset使失望；C．affected 影响；D．touched打动，感动．根据上下文的内容，可知作者是被不认识的老人的做法打动了（touched）．故选D．

（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．1ucky幸运的；B．bad坏的；C．relieved宽

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慰的；D．excited激动的，兴奋的．然而，想到也许有某个家庭因为付不起钱取订货而不能过一个美好的圣诞节，作者感到有些"愧疚"．作者的意思是这种不好的事情发生．由本空格前的however一词可得到提示，此空格应该与前面是转折关系．故选B．（16）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．afford负担得起，支付得起；B．offer提供；C．promise 承诺；D．decide决定．根据句意可知，这种幸运的事情也应该降临到那些"支付不起"钱而不能过一个美好的圣诞节"的家庭身上．"afford to do sth"意为"有能力做某事"．结合上下文的意思，故选A．

（17）A．考查副词及语境理解．A．（pay it）forward让…传下去；B．（pay it）over 付款；C．（pay it）off还清；D．（pay it）out 支付．根据下文so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase（18）____ and on my way out,可知，作者是想把匿名圣诞老人的这种善举继续传承下去．"pay it forward"为固定搭配，意为"让…传下去"．故选A．

（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．candies糖果；B．souvenirs纪念品；C．toys

玩具；D．drinks饮料．于是作者用本来支付余款的钱买了一些玩具．根据下文a huge toy donation box可知作者买了一些玩具．故选C．

（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．put （off）推迟；B．took （off）脱下，起飞；C．saw （off）给…送行；D．dropped （off）放下，顺便把某物送到某处．根据语境可知，在出商店的时候，作者把玩具"放进（drop off）"捐赠箱．根据文意，故选D．（20）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．honor荣誉；B．donation捐赠；C．kindness 友好，善举；D．experience经历．由语境可知，作者接受了他人的善举，也想让这份"善举"继续下去．故选C．

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是圣诞节前夕，作者去商店支付订货余款，却被告知一位不愿透露姓名的人已经替他支付了．作者在感动之余，决心把这份爱心传递下去，让更多的人感受到人情的温暖．

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力．做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境．

48.【答案】【小题1】If

【小题2】owns

【小题3】a

【小题4】to say

【小题5】easier

【小题6】in

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