2018-2019年初中英语广东初一月考试卷测试试卷含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语广东初一月考试卷测试试卷【7】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.LiLei ofen goes to school on foot. A．go 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：李雷经常走着去上学。分析：走着去walk, 同义于go……on foot. 通过

usualy体现为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此用walks.故选 C 考点：考查同义词组的辨析。 评卷人 B．walk C．walks D．goes

得 分 二、完形填空

I work in a small shop. It is near____46____English school. Every day students come to___47__things in the shop.___48___the morning, I get up at six, and then I have____49___. I go to work___50____my bike. I get to the shop at about six forty. The shop___51____open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. We____52___many things like food and drinks. We have school things,___53____. So there are ___54____ people in our____55___ from morning to evening. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A．/

B．a B．play B．At B．lunch

C．an C．like C．In C．dinner

D．the D．look D．For D．breakfast

A．buy A．On

A．food

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

A．from

B．on B．does B．to sell B．two B．much B．home

C．at C．are C．sell C．and C．great C．school

D．by D．is D．selling D．but D．no D．family

A．do A．sells

A．too A．many

A．shop

【答案】

2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.A 【解析】

2.考查冠词。English的首字母发音是元音。故用不定冠词an。故选C。 3.作者在商店工作，每天都会有学生去买东西。故选A。 4.考查固定短语。“在早上”用in the morning。故选C。 5.起床后应该是“吃早餐”，故选D。 6.“骑车”用by bike或on one’s bike。故选B。

7.open“开着的；营业的”，是形容词。故谓语动词用be动词。主语是单数，故选D。 8.商店有许多东西像食物和饮料。主语we是复数，故填原形sell。故选C。 9.商店里也有学习用品。too常用于句末，故选A。 10.people是可数名词，修饰可数名词用many。故选A。

11.作者是在商店工作，故此处指的是每天都有很多学生来商店。故选A。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

Mr. Green is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a good student when he was young. He was often late for school and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, but he always thought he understood everything.

One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother?”

Mr. Green answered, “That’s easy. His brother is twice as old as John, so he is now thirty.” Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), why do we always see the light before we hear the sound?” “But, Miss White,” said Mr. Green quickly, “can’t you see our eyes are in front of our ears?”

The third time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water?” “But, Miss White,” said Mr. Green quickly, “don’t you know fish can’t walk on land?” 12.Mr. Green _____ when he was a student. A．understood much B．did a lot of housework

C．didn’t like to do his homework

D．learned science and biology very well

13.How old is John’s brother when John is fifteen in the teacher’s question? A．10 years old. C．20 years old.

B．15 years old. D．25 years old.

14.Mr. Green think when it thunders, we always see the light before we hear the sound because _____.

A．light goes faster than sound B．our eyes are in front of our ears C．our eyes are cleverer than our ears D．our eyes can see but our ears can’t

15.Why can fish swim in the water? Mr. Green’s answer was _____. A．fish can’t swim on land B．fish can’t walk on land C．fish has no legs or hands D．fish can’t walk in the water 【答案】 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍的是格林先生还是一位学生时候的故事。他经常迟到并且不写作业，认为自己知道很多，其实他什么都不知道。他算错年纪，认为先看见闪电再听到打雷是因为人的眼睛长在耳朵前面，认为鱼之所以在水里游泳是因为他不会行走。

12.细节理解题。根据原文He was often late for school and didn’t like doing his homework.可知他上学的时候经常不写作业。故选C。

13.细节理解题。John10岁的时候他的哥哥是20岁，所以他的哥哥比John大10岁，当John15岁的时候，他的哥哥应该是25岁，正确答案应该是25岁。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据原文can’t you see our eyes are in front of our ears?可知格林先生人为先看见闪电再听到打雷是因为人的眼睛长在耳朵前面。故选B。

15.细节理解题。根据原文don’t you know fish can’t walk on land?可知格林先生认为鱼之所以游泳是因为它不会在陆地上行走。故选B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。

A new supermarket put on a notice inside the entrance. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers(顾客) gets free goods(things that cost nothing). This may be your lucky day!” All the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who didn’t have to pay for her shopping.

For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She

dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the check-out. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come to her. “Madam,” he said, “congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!”

16.From the notice in the new supermarket, we know that .

A．customers could buy things at lower prices once a week B．the customer who bought the least goods didn’t have to pay C．just one customer could get free goods once a week

D．the first customer who bought goods in the supermarket was the lucky one 17. What was Mrs. Blake’s hope?

A．To buy something cheaper in the supermarket. B．To see the manager of the supermarket.

C．To buy everything she needed in the supermarket. D．To be the lucky customer.

18. Why did Mrs Blake go back to the market after her shopping? A．Because she wanted to see who would be the lucky customer. B．Because she forgot to buy one more thing. C．Because she had to pay for her shopping.

D．Because she wanted to get another chance to be the lucky customer. 19.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The manager of the market was a clever businessman. B．In fact the notice for free goods was a trick (诡计).

C．Mrs. Blake’s dream came true at last.

D．Mrs. Blake did shopping every week in the past several weeks.

20.What would Mrs. Blake probably say when she heard the manager’s words? A．“Oh, my God!” C．“Bad luck!” 【答案】 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 【解析】

16.细节题;从第一段的句子：“Remember, once a week, one of our customers(顾客) gets free goods(things that cost nothing). 可知每个星期只有一名顾客可以成为幸运顾客。选C 17.细节题;从第二段的句子：For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. 可知答案是 D

18.细节题;从第三段的句子：she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, 可知答案是B

19.推理题：从文章的最后一句话“Madam,” he said, “congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!”可知这不是假的。选B

20.推理题：从经理说的话“Madam,” he said, “congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!”可知Mrs. Blake和很惊讶，选A。 LOST AND FOUND Lost My pencil case. Blue and white. Call Tom at 8863-5691. Found A set of（一系列）keys. Please call Lucy at 8334-0965. Lost A bike, black. At the school gate. Call Bill at 8548-5546. Found Is this your black handbag? Please call Mary at 8634-9635. Lost My school library card. My name is Tina. Please call 8875-4309. Found A book. Its name is Harry Potter. Please call at 8875-4309. B．“How lucky I am!” D．“It’s very kind of you!”

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

21.If you have a blue and white pencil case, it may be ______. A．Bill’s.

B．Tom’s.

C．Tina’s. D．Lucy’s.

22. According to（根据）the Lost and Found board, we know Tina lost ______. A．a black handbag. C．a set of keys.

B．a library card. D．a book.

23.Li Ming lost a set of keys. He can call _________. A．8875-4309 24.Mary found ______. A．a black bike C．a black handbag

B．a pencil case D．a set of keys

B．8634-9635

C．8863-5691

D．8334-0965

25.There are ______ notices（公告）on the Lost and Found board. A．four 【答案】 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了六则招领启事和寻物启事。 汤姆丢了一个蓝白相间的铅笔盒，比尔丢了一辆黑色的自行车，蒂娜丢了图书证。露西找到一串钥匙，玛丽找到一个黑色的手提包，还有一本名叫《哈利波特》的书。

21.B推理判断题。根据My pencil case. Blue and white. Call Tom at 8863-5691.可知汤姆有蓝色和白色的铅笔，故选B。

22.B细节理解题。根据Lost My school library card. My name is Tina. 可知蒂娜丢了一张图书证，故选B。

23.D推理判断题。根据Found A set of（一系列）keys. Please call Lucy at 8334-0965.可知露西捡到了一串钥匙，故李明丢了钥匙，故应打电话8334-0965。故选D。

24.C细节理解题。根据Found Is this your black handbag? Please call Mary at 8634-9635.可知玛丽找到一个黑色的手提包。故选C。

25.C推理判断题。根据表格可知，上面有六个通知，故选C。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 阅读理解。

B．five

C．six

D．eight

Dave Smith is 12. He has a sister. Her name is Sally. She is 8. Dave has a dictionary. It is blue. The dictionary is in his black backpack. He has a computer game and he likes it. Sally has a watch. It is red. She likes it very much. She has a nice pencil box, too. It is white. Her pencil, ruler, eraser and pen are in the pencil box. Her pencil box is in the yellow backpack. 26. How old is Dave’s sister? A．6. C．10.

27.What color is Dave’s backpack? A．Black. C．Red.

B．Blue. D．Yellow. B．8. D．12.

28. How many things are there in Sally’s pencil box? A．Two. C．Four.

29.Which statement is true(正确的)? A．Dave is 8 years old. C．Sally’s backpack is black. 【答案】 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了Dave和他的妹妹Sally。Dave有一个蓝色的字典和黑色的书包，他喜欢玩电脑游戏；Dave的妹妹Sally有一块手表和一个漂亮的铅笔盒。

26.细节理解题。根据短文中He has a sister. Her name is Sally. She is 8.可知，Dave有一个妹妹叫Sally，她8岁了。由此可知选B。

27.细节理解题。根据短文中The dictionary is in his black backpack.可知，Dave的词典在他的黑色书包里，由此可知，David的书包是黑色的。故选A。

28.细节理解题。根据短文中Her pencil, ruler, eraser and pen are in the pencil box.可知，Sally的铅笔盒里有铅笔、尺子、橡皮和钢笔，一共是四样东西。故应该选C。

29.推理判断题。根据短文中Dave has a dictionary可知，Dave有一本词典，故D选项的说法是正确的；根据Dave Smith is 12可知，Dave今年12岁了，故A不对；根据He has a

computer game可知，Dave有一个电脑游戏，故B不对；根据Her pencil box is in the yellow backpack可知，Sally的书包是黄色的，故C也不对。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

B．Sally has a computer. D．Dave has a dictionary. B．Three. D．Five

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